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Instant Download PDF College Algebra and Trigonometry International 5th Edition Lial Test Bank Full Chapter
Instant Download PDF College Algebra and Trigonometry International 5th Edition Lial Test Bank Full Chapter
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Exam
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
-2 -1 1 2 r
-1
-2
2π 5π 3π 7π
A) B) C) D)
3 4 4 4
Answer: D
2) -240° 2)
2
-2 -1 1 2 r
-1
-2
5π π 2π 5π
A) B) C) D)
3 4 3 4
Answer: C
4) -60° 4)
π π π π
A) - B) - C) - D) -
4 2 5 3
Answer: D
1
5) 390° 5)
13π 13π 13π 13π
A) B) C) D)
5 3 12 6
Answer: D
6) -430° 6)
43π 43π 43π 7π
A) - B) - C) - D) -
18 36 9 18
Answer: A
7) 288° 7)
9π 4π 8π 16π
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5
Answer: C
8) 630° 8)
7π 7π 7π
A) - B) - C) D) 7π
4 2 2
Answer: C
9) -450° 9)
5π 5π 5π
A) B) -5π C) - D) -
2 4 2
Answer: D
Convert the radian measure to degrees. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
π
11) 11)
2
π
A) 1.57° B) 90° C) ° D) 90π°
2
Answer: B
π
12) - 12)
5
π
A) -0.63° B) -36° C) - ° D) -36π°
5
Answer: B
4π
13) 13)
7
A) 103.86° B) 103.36° C) 102.86° D) 102.36°
Answer: C
2
7π
14) - 14)
2
A) -631° B) -630.5° C) -629.5° D) -630°
Answer: D
5π
15) 15)
2
A) 72π° B) 144° C) 900° D) 450°
Answer: D
47
16) - π 16)
18
A) -8.2° B) -940π° C) -470° D) -235°
Answer: C
Convert the degree measure to radians, correct to four decimal places. Use 3.1416 for π.
19) 58°9′ 19)
A) 0.9849 B) 0.9949 C) 1.0149 D) 1.0049
Answer: C
3
25) 74.80° 25)
A) 1.1055 B) 1.3055 C) 1.4055 D) 1.2055
Answer: B
Convert the radian measure to degrees. Give answer using decimal degrees to the nearest hundredth. Use 3.1416 for π.
29) -1.4194 29)
A) -80.83° B) -82.03° C) -80.33° D) -81.33°
Answer: D
30) 2 30)
A) 229.08° B) 114.69° C) 229.18° D) 114.59°
Answer: D
Find the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle θ in a circle of radius r. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
π
32) r = 45.99 ft; θ = radians 32)
30
A) 14.4 ft B) 4.8 ft C) 2.4 ft D) 9.6 ft
Answer: B
10
33) r = 10.63 cm.; θ = π radians 33)
9
A) 18.6 cm B) 11.8 cm C) 74.2 cm D) 37.1 cm
Answer: D
Assume that the cities lie on the same north -south line and that the radius of the earth is 6400 km.
35) Find the distance between City A, 28° N and City B, 14° N. (Round to the nearest kilometer.) 35)
A) 1606 km B) 1564 km C) 1578 km D) 1536 km
Answer: B
4
36) Find the distance between City E, 43° N and City F, 64° S. (Round to the nearest kilometer.) 36)
A) 11,960 km B) 2338 km C) 11,952 km D) 2346 km
Answer: C
37) Find the latitude of Spokane, WA if Spokane and Jordan Valley, OR, 43.15° N, are 486 km apart. 37)
A) 38.8 °N B) 39.5 °N C) 47.5 °N D) 52.46 °N
Answer: C
38) Find the latitude of Winnipeg, Canada if Winnipeg and Austin, TX, 30°N, are 2234 km apart. 38)
A) 50°N B) 20°N C) 70°N D) 60°N
Answer: A
40) A pendulum swinging through a central angle of 108° completes an arc of length 24 cm. What is 40)
the length of the pendulum? Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 12.53 cm B) 12.83 cm C) 12.63 cm D) 12.73 cm
Answer: D
41) A bicycle with a 24-inch wheel (diameter) travels a distance of 1000 feet. How many revolutions 41)
does the wheel make (to the nearest revolution)?
A) 159 revolutions B) 153 revolutions
C) 312 revolutions D) 318 revolutions
Answer: A
42) A car wheel has a 13-inch radius. Through what angle (to the nearest tenth of a degree) does the 42)
wheel turn when the car rolls forward 4 ft?
A) 221.6° B) 226.6° C) 216.6° D) 211.6°
Answer: D
43) A wheel with a 32-inch radius is marked at two points on the rim. The distance between the marks 43)
along the wheel is found to be 11 inches. What is the angle (to the nearest tenth of a degree)
between the radii to the two marks?
A) 21.7° B) 17.7° C) 15.7° D) 19.7°
Answer: D
44) Electrical wire is being wound around a drum with radius of 1.12 meters. How much line (to the 44)
nearest hundredth of a meter) would be wound around the drum if it is rotated through an angle
of 317.5°?
A) 6.11 m B) 6.31 m C) 6.21 m D) 6.01 m
Answer: C
5
45) Two wheels are rotating in such a way that the rotation of the smaller wheel causes the larger 45)
wheel to rotate. The radius of the smaller wheel is 4.7 centimeters and the radius of the larger
wheel is 16.1 centimeters. Through how many degrees (to the nearest hundredth of a degree) will
the larger wheel rotate if the smaller one rotates 220°?
A) 64.22° B) 66.22° C) 64.12° D) 65.22°
Answer: A
46) Find the radius (to the nearest hundredth of a millimeter) of a pulley if rotating the pulley 55.21° 46)
raises the pulley 17.5 mm.
A) 18.26 mm B) 18.16 mm C) 18.06 mm D) 17.96 mm
Answer: B
47) A pulley with a diameter of 27 inches is driven by a belt which is moving 902 ft/min. To the 47)
nearest unit, how many revolutions per minute are made by the pulley?
A) 128 rpm B) 233 rpm C) 226 rpm D) 140 rpm
Answer: A
48) A pulley rotates through 63° in one minute. How many rotations (to the nearest tenth of a rotation) 48)
does the pulley make in an hour?
A) 378.0 rotations B) 21.0 rotations C) 10.5 rotations D) 189.0 rotations
Answer: C
49) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 4 inches from the center of the clock. Determine 49)
the distance traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 30 minutes. Give an exact answer.
A) 4π in. B) 2π in. C) 8π in. D) 16π in.
Answer: A
50) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 9 inches from the center of the clock. Determine 50)
the distance traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 50 minutes. Give an exact answer.
A) 15π in. B) 225π in. C) 30π in. D) 7.5π in.
Answer: A
51) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 9 inches from the center of the clock. Determine 51)
the distance traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 3.5 hours. Give an exact answer.
A) 27π in. B) 63π in. C) 36π in. D) 54π in.
Answer: B
52) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 8 in. from the center of the clock. Determine the 52)
1
distance traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 3 hours. Give an exact answer.
2
A) 24π in. B) 56π in. C) 32π in. D) 48π in.
Answer: B
53) The minute hand of a clock is 14 inches long. What distance does its tip move in 23 minutes? Give 53)
an exact answer.
161 23 23 161
A) π in. B) π in. C) π in. D) π in.
30 840 420 15
Answer: D
6
Approximate the length using the formula for arc length. Round to the nearest meter.
54) A tree 460 m away subtends an angle of 5°. Find the height of the tree. 54)
A) 37 m B) 80 m C) 83 m D) 40 m
Answer: D
55) A television tower 450 m high subtends an angle of 2°10′. How far away is the tower? 55)
A) 1840 m B) 11,940 m C) 11,900 m D) 1800 m
Answer: C
Find the area of a sector of a circle having radius r and central angle θ. If necessary, express the answer to the nearest
tenth.
π
56) r = 18.1 cm, θ = radians 56)
7
A) 23.4 cm 2 B) 73.5 cm 2 C) 147 cm 2 D) 4.1 cm 2
Answer: B
2π
57) r = 24.0 ft, θ = radians 57)
3
A) 52.6 ft 2 B) 603.2 ft 2 C) 1206.4 ft 2 D) 25.1 ft 2
Answer: B
61) Find the measure (in radians) of a central angle of a sector of area 45 square inches in a circle of 61)
radius 9 inches. Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 0.56 radians B) 2.22 radians C) 1.11 radians D) 1.67 radians
Answer: C
62) A pendulum swings through an angle of 6° each second. If the pendulum is 19 cm in length and 62)
the complete swing from right to left lasts 3 seconds, what area is covered by each complete
swing? Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 113.41 cm2 B) 18.90 cm2 C) 2.98 cm2 D) 56.71 cm2
Answer: D
7
63) What is the difference in area covered by a single 1-inch windshield wiper operating with a central 63)
angle of 125° compared to a pair of 9-inch wipers operating together each having a central angle of
119°? Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 172.14 in. 2 B) 167.14 in.2 C) 169.32 in. 2 D) 83.03 in.2
Answer: B
64) A sensor light installed on the edge of a home can detect motion for a distance of 50 ft. in front and 64)
with a range of motion of 238°. Over what area will the sensor detect motion and become
illuminated? Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 5192.35 ft 2 B) 10,384.81 ft 2 C) 10,384.71 ft 2 D) 5192.25 ft 2
Answer: A
65) A center-pivot irrigation system waters a sector-shaped field. Find the area of the field if the 65)
central angle, θ = 32° and the radius, r = 151 meters. Round to the nearest whole number.
A) 6367 m 2 B) 84 m 2 C) 42 m 2 D) 12,734 m 2
Answer: A
66) A circular sector has an area of 128 ft 2 . The radius of the circle is 8 feet. What is the arc length of 66)
the sector?
A) 34 ft B) 4 ft C) 16 ft D) 32 ft
Answer: D
67) A circular sector has an area of 17 in2 and an arc length of 3 inches. What is the measure of the 67)
central angle in degrees? Round to the nearest degree.
A) 30° B) 8° C) 15° D) 5°
Answer: C
69) Describe how an angle measure can be converted from radians to degrees. 69)
360° 180°
A) Multiply the degree measure by . B) Multiply the degree measure by .
π π
π π
C) Multiply the degree measure by . D) Multiply the degree measure by .
180° 90°
Answer: B
8
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
2
70) Is it correct to say that the value of cos 45 = ? Explain your answer. 70)
2
Answer: No, it is not correct because cos 45 means the cosine of 45 radians, not the cosine of
2
45 degrees. It would be correct to say that the value of cos 45° = .
2
71) Is it correct to say that the value of tan 60 = 3? Explain your answer. 71)
Answer: No, it is not correct because tan 60 means the tangent of 60 radians, not the tangent
of 60 degrees. It would be correct to say that the value of tan 60° = 3.
72) If the radius of a circle is doubled, how is the length of the arc intercepted by a fixed 72)
central angle changed?
Answer: s = rθ, so if r is doubled then s (the length of the arc) is doubled also.
73) Find the value of the arc length when θ (the central Angle) is given in degrees instead of 73)
radians.
πrθ
Answer: s =
180
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
3π
75) sin 75)
4
1 2 2 1
A) - B) C) - D)
2 2 2 2
Answer: B
4π
76) sin 76)
3
3 3 1
A) B) -1 C) - D) -
2 2 2
Answer: C
9
7π
78) tan 78)
6
3 3
A) B) C) - 3 D) 3
2 3
Answer: B
-3π
79) tan 79)
4
3
A) -1 B) 3 C) D) 1
3
Answer: D
-2π
80) csc 80)
3
1 2 3
A) - B) - 3 C) - 2 D) -
2 3
Answer: D
5π
81) sec 81)
4
2 3 2
A) - B) C) -2 D) - 2
3 2
Answer: D
-11π
82) cot 82)
6
3 3
A) B) 3 C) - D) - 3
3 3
Answer: B
10
The figure shows an angle θ in standard position with its terminal side intersecting the unit circle. Evaluate the
indicated circular function value of θ.
84) Find sin θ. 84)
5 12
- ,
13 13
5 12 12 5
A) B) C) - D) -
12 13 13 13
Answer: B
5 12
- ,
13 13
12 5 5 12
A) B) - C) - D) -
13 13 12 13
Answer: B
11
86) Find tan θ. 86)
5 12
- ,
13 13
13 5 12 12
A) - B) - C) D) -
12 12 5 5
Answer: D
5 12
- ,
13 13
12 5 12 13
A) B) - C) - D) -
5 12 5 12
Answer: B
12
88) Find sec θ. 88)
5 12
- ,
13 13
5 12 13 13
A) - B) C) D) -
13 5 5 5
Answer: D
7 24
,-
25 25
7 7 24 24
A) - B) C) D) -
24 25 25 25
Answer: D
13
90) Find cos θ. 90)
7 24
,-
25 25
7 7 7 24
A) B) C) - D) -
25 24 25 25
Answer: A
7 24
,-
25 25
24 7 25 25
A) - B) - C) D) -
7 24 24 7
Answer: A
14
92) Find csc θ. 92)
7 24
,-
25 25
25 25 25 24
A) B) - C) - D)
24 24 7 7
Answer: B
7 24
,-
25 25
24 7 7 24
A) - B) - C) D)
7 24 24 7
Answer: B
15
Use a table or a calculator to evaluate the function. Round to four decimal places.
94) sin 0.2721 94)
A) 0.9632 B) 1.0382 C) 0.2688 D) 0.2790
Answer: C
Find the value of s in the interval [0, π/2] that makes the statement true. Round to four decimal places.
100) sin s = 0.8454 100)
A) -0.8657 B) 0.2759 C) 1.0073 D) 2.1343
Answer: C
16
Find the exact value of s in the given interval that has the given circular function value.
π 2
106) , π ; sin s = 106)
2 2
5π 2π π 3π
A) s = B) s = C) s = D) s =
6 3 4 4
Answer: D
π 3
107) , π ; cos s = - 107)
2 2
π 3π 2π 5π
A) s = B) s = C) s = D) s =
6 4 3 6
Answer: D
3π
108) π, ; tan s = 1 108)
2
π 4π 7π 5π
A) s = B) s = C) s = D) s =
4 3 6 4
Answer: D
3π 3
109) π, ; sin s = - 109)
2 2
5π 4π 7π π
A) s = B) s = C) s = D) s =
4 3 6 3
Answer: B
3π 1
110) , 2π ; cos s = 110)
2 2
11π 5π 7π π
A) s = B) s = C) s = D) s =
6 3 4 3
Answer: B
3π 3
111) , 2π ; tan s = - 111)
2 3
11π 5π 7π π
A) s = B) s = C) s = D) s =
6 3 4 6
Answer: A
Find the exact values of s in the given interval that satisfy the given condition.
2
112) [0, 2π); cos s = - 112)
2
3π 5π π 7π 5π 7π π 5π
A) , B) , C) , D) ,
4 4 4 4 6 6 3 3
Answer: A
17
3
113) [0, 2π); sin s = 113)
2
π π π 2π π 3π
A) B) C) , D) ,
4 3 3 3 4 4
Answer: C
1
114) [0, 2π); tan2 s = 114)
3
π 4π π 7π
A) , B) ,
3 3 6 6
π 2π 4π 5π π 5π 7π 11π
C) , , , D) , , ,
3 3 3 3 6 6 6 6
Answer: D
3
117) [-2π, π); cos2 s = 117)
4
11π π π 5π 4π 2π π π 2π
A) - ,- , B) - ,- ,- ,- , ,
6 6 6 3 3 3 3 3 3
11π 7π 5π π π 5π 5π π π
C) - ,- ,- ,- , , D) - ,- ,
6 6 6 6 6 6 3 3 3
Answer: C
θ
Use the formula ω = to find the value of the missing variable. Give an exact answer unless otherwise indicated.
t
π
118) ω = radian per min, t = 5 min 118)
2
π 5π 2π 10
A) radian B) radians C) radians D) radians
10 2 5 π
Answer: B
18
π
119) θ = radian, t = 13 sec 119)
2
13π π
A) radians per sec B) radian per sec
2 26
26 2π
C) radians per sec D) radians per sec
π 13
Answer: B
120) ω = 1.8600 radians per min, θ = 19.44 radians (Round to four decimal places when necessary.) 120)
A) 0.0957 min B) 21.3 min C) 36.1584 min D) 10.4516 min
Answer: D
Use the formula v = rω to find the value of the missing variable. Give an exact answer unless otherwise indicated.
π
121) r = 2 cm, ω = radian per sec 121)
3
2π 3π π
A) 6π cm per sec B) cm per sec C) cm per sec D) cm per sec
3 2 6
Answer: B
122) v = 16 ft per sec, r = 9.3 ft (Round to four decimal places when necessary.) 122)
A) 0.5813 radian per sec B) 5.0929 radians per sec
C) 1.7204 radians per sec D) 0.3378 radian per sec
Answer: C
123) v = 447.7 m per sec, ω = 0.2374 radian per sec (Round to four decimal places when necessary.) 123)
A) 0.0005 m B) 1885.8467 m C) 142.507 m D) 13.2334 m
Answer: B
Use the formula s = rωt to find the value of the missing variable. Give an exact answer.
π
124) r = 16 cm, ω = radian per sec, t = 16 sec 124)
3
256 cm 256π 3π 3 cm
A) B) cm C) cm D)
3π 3 256 256π
Answer: B
π
125) s = m, r = 5 m, t = 16 sec 125)
3
π
A) 240π radians per sec B) radian per sec
240
16π 15π
C) radian per sec D) radians per sec
15 16
Answer: B
19
Solve the problem.
126) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact 126)
length of OQ.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
2
A) B) 1 C) 0 D) 2
2
Answer: A
127) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact 127)
length of PQ.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
2
A) B) 1 C) 0 D) 2
2
Answer: A
20
128) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact 128)
length of VR.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
2
A) B) 2 C) 0 D) 1
2
Answer: D
129) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact 129)
length of US.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
2
A) B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
2
Answer: C
21
130) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact 130)
length of OV.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
2
A) 2 B) C) 1 D) 0
2
Answer: A
131) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact 131)
length of OU.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
2
A) 1 B) C) 2 D) 0
2
Answer: C
22
132) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 69°, find the length 132)
of OQ accurate to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
133) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 38°, find the length 133)
of PQ accurate to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
23
134) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 74°, find the length 134)
of VR accurate to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
135) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 11°, find the length 135)
of OV accurate to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
24
136) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 51°, find the length 136)
of OU accurate to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
137) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 31°, find the length 137)
of US accurate to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
139) Find ω for a spoke on a bike tire revolving 80 times per minute. 139)
π π
A) radians per min B) radians per min
80 160
Answer: D
25
140) Find v for the tip of the hour hand of a clock, if the hand is 17 cm long. 140)
17π
A) 102π cm per hour B) cm per hour
3
17π 17π
C) cm per hour D) cm per hour
6 12
Answer: C
141) A wheel is rotating at 3 radians/sec, and the wheel has a 44-inch diameter. To the nearest foot, 141)
what is the speed of a point on the rim in ft/min?
A) 330 ft/min B) 325 ft/min C) 320 ft/min D) 335 ft/min
Answer: A
142) A wheel with a 23-inch diameter is turning at the rate of 31 revolutions per minute. To the nearest 142)
inch, what is the speed of a point on the rim in in./min?
A) 2286 in./min B) 2247 in./min C) 2240 in./min D) 2293 in./min
Answer: C
143) Two pulleys of diameters 6 m and 3 m are connected by a belt. The larger pulley rotates 44 times 143)
per min. Find the angular speed of the smaller pulley.
A) 132π radians per min B) 264π radians per min
C) 176π radians per min D) 88π radians per min
Answer: C
144) A pulley of radius 5 cm rotates 19 times in 64 sec. Find the angular speed of the pulley. 144)
32π 95π
A) radian per sec B) radians per sec
95 32
95π 64π
C) radians per sec D) radian per sec
64 95
Answer: B
145) The radius of the tires of a car is 16 inches, and they are revolving at the rate of 691 revolutions per 145)
minute. How fast is the car traveling in miles per hour?
691 691 691 2764
A) π mph B) π mph C) π mph D) π mph
330 33 66 11
Answer: B
146) Each tire of an automobile has a radius of 2 feet. How many revolutions per minute (rpm) does a 146)
tire make when the automobile is traveling at a speed of 105 feet per sec? Round your answer to
the nearest tenth.
A) 1002.7 rpm B) 501.3 rpm C) 2005.4 rpm D) 8.4 rpm
Answer: B
26
147) A ball on the end of a string is spinning around a circle with a radius of 5 centimeters. If in 147)
1
13 seconds a central angle of radian has been covered, what is the angular speed of the ball?
5
13 5
A) radians per sec B) radians per sec
5 13
1
C) 65 radians per sec D) radian per sec
65
Answer: D
148) An object is spinning around a circle with a radius of 19 centimeters. If in 9 seconds a central angle 148)
1
of radian has been covered, what is the linear speed of the object?
3
38 19
A) cm per sec B) cm per sec C) 19 cm per sec D) 57 cm per sec
27 27
Answer: B
149) A wheel is rotating at 8 radians per sec, and the wheel has a 51-inch diameter. To the nearest foot 149)
per minute, what is the speed of a point on the rim?
A) 1010 ft per min B) 1020 ft per min C) 1025 ft per min D) 1015 ft per min
Answer: B
27
Match the function with its graph.
150) 1) y = sin x 2) y = cos x 150)
3) y = -sin x 4) y = -cos x
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A B) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B C) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D D) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D
Answer: D
28
151) 1) y = sin 3x 2) y = 3 cos x 151)
3) y = 3 sin x 4) y = cos 3x
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D B) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B C) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B D) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A
Answer: D
29
1 1
152) 1) y = sin x 2) y = cos x 152)
3 3
1 1
3) y = sin x 4) y = cos x
3 3
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A B) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D C) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B D) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B
Answer: A
x
-2 2
-1
-2
30
A) B)
y y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 2 -2 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
C) D)
y y
2 4
1 2
x x
-2 2 -2 2
-1 -2
-2 -4
Answer: A
1
154) y = cos x 154)
2
y
31
A) B)
y y
2 4
1 2
-4 4 x -4 4 x
-1 -2
-2 -4
C) D)
y y
2 2
1 1
-4 4 x -4 4 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
Answer: D
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
32
A) B)
y y
4 4
2 2
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-2 -2
-4 -4
C) D)
y y
4 4
2 2
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-2 -2
-4 -4
Answer: C
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
33
A) B)
y y
4 4
2 2
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-2 -2
-4 -4
C) D)
y y
4 4
2 2
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-2 -2
-4 -4
Answer: B
1 1
157) y = sin x 157)
2 2
y
2
-4 4 x
-1
-2
34
A) B)
y y
2 2
1 1
-4 4 x -4 4 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
C) D)
y y
2 2
1 1
-4 4 x -4 4 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
Answer: D
4 1
158) y = cos x 158)
3 2
y
2
-4 4 x
-1
-2
35
A) B)
y y
2 2
1 1
-4 4 x -4 4 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
C) D)
y y
2 2
1 1
-4 4 x -4 4 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
Answer: B
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
36
A) B)
y y
2 2
1 1
-2 -1 1 2 x -2 -1 1 2 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
C) D)
y y
2 2
1 1
-2 -1 1 2 x -2 -1 1 2 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
Answer: C
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
37
A) B)
y y
2 2
1 1
-2 -1 1 2 x -2 -1 1 2 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
C) D)
y y
2 2
1 1
-2 -1 1 2 x -2 -1 1 2 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
Answer: A
1
162) Amplitude of y = -2 sin x 162)
3
2π π
A) 2 B) 6π C) D)
3 2
Answer: A
38
1
164) Amplitude of y = -3 cos x 164)
2
π 3π
A) B) 4π C) 3 D)
3 2
Answer: C
1
167) Period of y = 3 cos x 167)
4
3π π
A) 3 B) C) 8π D)
4 4
Answer: C
The function graphed is of the form y = a sin bx or y = a cos bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
169) 169)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1 1
A) y = 3 cos x B) y = 3 sin x C) y = 3 cos (2x) D) y = 3 sin (2x)
2 2
Answer: B
39
170) 170)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1 1 1
A) y = -2 sin x B) y = 2 sin x C) y = -2 sin (3x) D) y = 2 cos x
3 3 3
Answer: A
171) 171)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1 1
A) y = 5 sin x B) y = -5 cos (3x) C) y = 5 cos (3x) D) y = 5 cos x
3 3
Answer: D
172) 172)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1 1
A) y = 5 cos x B) y = -5 cos (2x) C) y = 5 sin (2x) D) y = -5 cos x
2 2
Answer: D
40
173) 173)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1 1
A) y = 2 cos x B) y = 5 sin x C) y = 5 cos (2x) D) y = 5 sin (2x)
5 2
Answer: D
174) 174)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) y = 2 cos x B) y = -2 cos (3x) C) y = 2 sin (3x) D) y = -2 sin (3x)
3
Answer: D
175) 175)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1 1
A) y = 5 cos x B) y = 5 cos (3x) C) y = 5 sin (3x) D) y = 3 sin x
3 5
Answer: B
41
176) 176)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) y = 2 cos (3x) B) y = -2 cos (3x) C) y = -2 cos x D) y = -2 sin (3x)
3
Answer: B
178) The voltage E in an electrical circuit is given by E = 1.9 cos 140πt, where t is time measured in 178)
seconds. Find the period.
1 π
A) 70π B) 70 C) D)
70 70
Answer: C
179) The voltage E in an electrical circuit is given by E = 3.3 cos 130πt, where t is time measured in 179)
seconds. Find the frequency of the function (that is, find the number of cycles or periods
completed in one second).
1 1
A) 65 B) C) 130 D)
130 65
Answer: A
180) The total sales in dollars of some small businesses fluctuates according to the equation 180)
S = A + B sin πx/6, where x is the time in months, with x = 1 corresponding to January, A = 7900,
and B = 2500. Determine the month with the greatest total sales and give the sales in that month.
A) June; $7900 B) December; $10,400
C) March; $10,400 D) September; $5400
Answer: C
42
181) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -5 cos 16πt inches after t seconds. What is the 181)
maximum height that the weight reaches above the equilibrium position and when does it first
reach the maximum height?
A) The maximum height of 5 inches is first reached after 0.06 seconds.
B) The maximum height of 10 inches is first reached after 4 seconds.
C) The maximum height of 5 inches is first reached after 8 seconds.
D) The maximum height of 10 inches is first reached after 8 seconds.
Answer: A
182) The chart represents the amount of fuel consumed by a machine used in manufacturing. The 182)
machine is turned on at the beginning of the day, takes a certain amount of time to reach its full
power (the point at which it uses the most fuel per hour), runs for a certain number of hours, and
is shut off at the end of the work day. The fuel usage per hour of the machine is represented by a
periodic function. When does the machine first reach its full power?
43
183) The chart represents the amount of fuel consumed by a machine used in manufacturing. The 183)
machine is turned on at the beginning of the day, takes a certain amount of time to reach its full
power (the point at which it uses the most fuel per hour), runs for a certain number of hours, and
is shut off at the end of the work day. The fuel usage per hour of the machine is represented by a
periodic function. What is the period in hours of this function?
184) For an electrical circuit, the voltage E is modeled by E = 2.7cos 30π t, where t is the time in seconds. 184)
How many cycles are completed in one second?
A) 30π cycles B) 2.7 cycles C) 30 cycles D) 15 cycles
Answer: D
185) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 5 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming 185)
1
that the period of the system is second, determine a trigonometric model that gives the position
4
of the weight at time t seconds.
1
A) y = 5cos 8πt B) y = -5cos 8πt C) y = -5cos 4πt D) y = 5cos t
4
Answer: B
186) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 7 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming 186)
5
that the frequency of the system is cycles per second, determine a trigonometric model that
π
gives the position of the weight at time t second.
A) y = -7cos 5t B) y = -7cos 10t C) y = 7cos 10t D) y = 7cos 5t
Answer: B
44
Match the function with its graph.
π π
187) 1) y = sin x - 2) y = cos x + 187)
2 2
π π
3) y = sin x + 4) y = cos x -
2 2
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D B) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B C) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A D) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D
Answer: D
45
188) 1) y = 2 + sin x 2) y = 2 + cos x 188)
3) y = -2 + sin x 4) y = -2 + cos x
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D B) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B C) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A D) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B
Answer: C
The function graphed is of the form y = cos x + c, y = sin x + c, y = cos(x - d), or y = sin(x - d), where d is the least possible
positive value. Determine the equation of the graph.
189) 189)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
46
190) 190)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
191) 191)
y
2
- 3 x
2
2 2 2
-1
-2
π π π π
A) sin x - B) cos x - C) cos x - D) cos x -
2 2 4 2
Answer: D
47
192) 192)
y
2
- 3 x
2
2 2 2
-1
-2
π π π π
A) cos x - B) sin x - C) cos x - D) cos x -
3 3 3 6
Answer: A
π
195) Find the amplitude of y = 5 sin 4x + . 195)
4
π
A) 4 B) C) 20 D) 5
4
Answer: D
π
197) Find the period of y = -5 sin 8x + . 197)
2
π
A) π B) 5 C) 8 D)
4
Answer: D
48
1 π
198) Find the period of y = 5 sin x- . 198)
2 2
π
A) 4π B) C) 2π D) 5π
2
Answer: A
π
199) Find the period of y = -4 cos 5x + . 199)
2
2π π
A) B) 4 C) π D)
5 2
Answer: A
1 π
200) Find the period of y = -3 cos x+ . 200)
2 3
2π
A) 3π B) C) 4π D) 2π
3
Answer: C
π
201) Find the vertical translation of y = -3 + 2 sin 4x + . 201)
2
1 π
A) up B) up 2 C) down 3 D) up
2 2
Answer: C
π
203) y = cos x - 203)
2
π π
A) units up B) units to the right
2 2
π π
C) units to the left D) units down
2 2
Answer: B
49
π
204) y = 3 sin x - 204)
4
π
A) 4 units up B) units to the left
4
π
C) units to the right D) 4 units down
4
Answer: C
π
205) y = 3 cos x + 205)
2
π
A) 2 units up B) units to the right
2
π
C) 2 units down D) units to the left
2
Answer: D
π
206) y = 4 sin 2x - 206)
2
π π
A) units to the right B) units to the left
4 2
Answer: A
Answer: B
1 π
208) y = 4 sin x- 208)
4 4
π
A) π units to the right B) units to the left
16
π
C) units to the right D) π units to the left
4
Answer: A
1 π
209) y = -3 cos x+ 209)
4 4
π
A) units to the left B) 3π units to the right
4
π
C) units to the right D) π units to the left
16
Answer: D
50
π
210) y = -4 + 2 sin 3x + 210)
4
π π
A) units to the left B) units to the left
12 4
π π
C) units to the right D) units to the right
12 8
Answer: A
π
211) y = -5 - 3 sin 5x - 211)
2
π π
A) units to the right B) units to the left
6 2
π π
C) units to the right D) units to the left
10 10
Answer: C
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
51
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: C
π
213) y = cos x - 213)
4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
52
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: B
π
214) y = 2 sin x + 214)
3
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
53
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: A
π
215) y = 3 cos x + 215)
3
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
54
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: A
3 π
216) y = sin x - 216)
4 4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
55
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: B
3 π
217) y = cos x + 217)
4 3
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
56
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: B
2 π
218) y = - sin x - 218)
3 4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
57
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: D
1 π
219) y = - cos x + 219)
2 3
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
58
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: D
π
220) y = -1 + sin x + 220)
2
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
59
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: A
-3 3 x
-3
A) B)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
60
C) D)
y y
3 3
-3 3 x -3 3 x
-3 -3
Answer: C
3 y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
-2
-3
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
2 2
2 2 2 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
61
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
2 2
2 2 2 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
Answer: B
1
223) y = 2 + sin (2x - π) 223)
3
y
5
3 x
4 2 4
A) B)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
62
C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
Answer: A
1 π
224) y = cos 4 x - 224)
2 3
y
2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6
-1
A) B)
y y
1 1
2 5 x 2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6
-1 -1
63
C) D)
y y
1 1
2 5 x 2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6 6 3 2 3 6
-1 -1
Answer: A
1 2π
225) y = + cos 2x - 225)
2 3
y
2
2 4 x
3 3 3
-1
A) B)
y y
2 2
1 1
2 4 x 2 4 x
3 3 3 3 3 3
-1 -1
64
C) D)
y y
2 2
1 1
2 4 x 2 4 x
3 3 3 3 3 3
-1 -1
Answer: A
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
2
2 2
A) B)
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
2 2
2 2 2 2
65
C) D)
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
2 2
2 2 2 2
Answer: A
1 π
227) y = cos 2 x + 227)
4 4
y
0.5
0.25
- 3 x
4 4 2 4
-0.25
-0.5
A) B)
y y
0.5 0.5
0.25 0.25
- 3 x - 3 x
4 4 2 4 4 4 2 4
-0.25 -0.25
-0.5 -0.5
66
C) D)
y y
0.5 0.5
0.25 0.25
- 3 x - 3 x
4 4 2 4 4 4 2 4
-0.25 -0.25
-0.5 -0.5
Answer: B
1
228) y = sin (x + π) 228)
2
y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
A) B)
y y
1 1
3 x 3 x
2 2
2 2 2 2
-1 -1
67
C) D)
y y
1 1
3 x 3 x
2 2
2 2 2 2
-1 -1
Answer: D
68
1 π
229) y = 1 + cos 4 x + 229)
2 2
y
5
3 x
8 4 8 2
A) B)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
8 4 8 2 8 4 8 2
C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 x 3 x
8 4 8 2 8 4 8 2
Answer: D
3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
69
A) B)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 5 3 7 x 3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 4
C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
3 5 3 7 x 3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 4 4 2 4
Answer: C
1
231) y = - cos 4(x-π) 231)
3
y
1
3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2
-1
70
A) B)
y y
1 1
3 5 3 x 3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2 4 2 4 4 2
-1 -1
C) D)
y y
1 1
3 5 3 x 3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2 4 2 4 4 2
-1 -1
Answer: A
233) The weekly sales in thousands of items of a product has a seasonal sales record approximated by 233)
πt
n = 85.94 + 25.1 sin (t = time in weeks with t = 1 referring to the first week in the year). During
24
which week(s) will the sales equal 98,490 items?
A) week 30 and week 47 B) week 4 and week 47
C) week 21 and week 30 D) week 4, week 20, and week 52
Answer: D
234) A coil of wire rotating in a magnetic field induces a voltage given by 234)
πt π
e = 20 sin - ,
4 2
where t is time in seconds. Find the smallest positive time to produce a voltage of 10 2.
A) 3 sec B) 2.8π sec C) 3π sec D) 2.8 sec
Answer: A
71
235) A pendulum of length L, when displaced horizontally and released, oscillates with harmonic 235)
motion according to the equation y = A sin(( g/L)t + π/2), where y is the distance in meters from
the rest position t seconds after release, and g = 9.8 m/sec2 . Identify the period, amplitude, and
phase shift when A = 0.28 m and L = 1.96 m. Round all answers to the nearest hundredth.
A) 1.40 sec, 0.28 m, -1.40 units to the left B) 2.80 sec, 0.28 m, 0.70 units to the right
C) 2.80 sec, 0.28 m, -0.70 units to the left D) 1.26 sec, 0.28 m, -0.314 units to the left
Answer: C
236) Tides go up and down in a 14.8-hour period. The average depth of a certain river is 13 m and 236)
ranges from 8 to 18 m. The variation can be approximated by a sine curve. Write an equation that
gives the approximate variation y, if x is the number of hours after midnight and high tide occurs
at 10:00 am.
πx 10π πx
A) y = 13 sin - B) y = 13 sin - 10π
7.4 7.4 7.4
πx 10π πx 6.3π
C) y = 5 sin - D) y = 5 sin -
7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
Answer: D
2π
T(x) = 37 sin (x - 101) + 25,
365
where T(x) is the temperature on day x, with x = 1 corresponding to Jan. 1 and x = 365
corresponding to Dec. 31. Estimate the temperature on day 230.
A) 54° B) -25° C) 284° D) 29°
Answer: A
238) Ignoring friction, the time , t (in seconds), required for a block to slide down an inclined plane is 238)
2b
given by the formula t = where b is the length of the base in feet and g = 32.2 feet
g sin θ cos θ
per second is the acceleration of gravity. How long does it take a block to slide down an inclined
plane with a base of 12 feet at an angle of 44°? Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 6.93 sec B) 0.353 sec C) 0.864 sec D) 1.221 sec
Answer: D
239) The path of a projectile fired at an inclination θ to the horizontal with an initial speed vo is a 239)
parabola. The range R of the projectile, the horizontal distance that the projectile travels, is found
vo2 sin 2θ
by the formula R = where g = 32.2 feet per second per second or g = 9.8 meters per
g
second per second. Find the range of a projectile fired with an initial velocity of 144 feet per second
at an angle of 35° to the horizontal. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 369.37 ft B) 738.74 ft C) 605.14 ft D) 605.04 ft
Answer: C
72
240) Suppose that the average monthly low temperatures for a small town are shown in the table. 240)
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Temperature (°F) 19 27 38 45 57 62 65 58 51 41 33 25
241) Use regression to find constants a, b, c, and d so that f(x) = a sin (bx + c) + d models the data given 241)
below. Round all answers to 9 decimal places.
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Precipitation (inches) 1 3 6 9 11 12 11 9 7 5 3 2
A) 4.708150061; 1.025102863; -2.474285177; 7.076487153
B) 5.099259265; 0.531578044; -1.738394218; 8.659926499
C) 5.277184939; 0.062976370; -2.042562480; 6.904195597
D) 5.099259265; 0.531578044; -1.738394218; 6.659926499
Answer: D
73
Match the function with its graph.
242) 1) y = tan x 2) y = cot x 242)
3) y = -tan x 4) y = -cot x
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B B) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A C) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D D) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D
Answer: D
74
π π
243) 1) y = - tan x - 2) y = tan x + 243)
2 2
π π
3) y = - cot x - 4) y = cot x +
2 2
A) B)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
A) 1C, 2B, 3D, 4A B) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D C) 1A, 2D, 3B, 4C D) 1D, 2A, 3C, 4B
Answer: D
y
3
x
-
-3
75
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: A
x
-
-3
76
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: A
1
246) y = cot x 246)
2
3 y
x
-
-3
77
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: B
1 4 π
247) y = tan x + 247)
3 5 5
3 y
x
-
-3
78
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: C
5 1 π
248) y = tan x - 248)
6 2 4
3 y
x
-
-3
79
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: D
2 5 π
249) y = cot x + 249)
3 6 3
3 y
x
-
-3
80
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: D
1 3 π
250) y = cot x - 250)
3 5 3
3 y
x
-
-3
81
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: C
3 1 π
251) y = - cot x - 251)
5 2 2
y
3
x
-
-3
82
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: D
-3 3 x
2 2
-5
83
A) B)
y y
5 5
-3 3 x -3 3 x
2 2 2 2
-5 -5
C) D)
y y
5 5
-3 3 x -3 3 x
2 2 2 2
-5 -5
Answer: B
π
253) y = 2 - tan x + 253)
4
y
5
-3 3 x
4 4
-5
84
A) B)
y y
5 5
-3 3 x -3 3 x
4 4 4 4
-5 -5
C) D)
y y
5 5
-3 3 x -3 3 x
4 4 4 4
-5 -5
Answer: C
The function graphed is of the form y = a tan bx or y = a cot bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
254) 254)
y
6
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
-6
85
255) 255)
y
6
3 x
2 2
-2
-4
-6
256) 256)
y
6
3 x
2 2
-2
-4
-6
257) 257)
6 y
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
-6
86
Solve the problem.
258) The minimum length L of a highway sag curve can be computed by 258)
(θ2 - θ1 ) S2
L= ,
200(h + S tan α)
where θ1 is the downhill grade in degrees (θ1 < 0°), θ2 is the uphill grade in degrees (θ2 > 0°), S is
the safe stopping distance for a given speed limit, h is the height of the headlights, and α is the
alignment of the headlights in degrees. Compute L for a 55-mph speed limit, where h = 1.6 ft,
α = 0.8°, θ1 = -5°, θ2 = 1°, and S = 336 ft. Round your answer to the nearest foot.
A) 525 ft B) 553 ft C) 568 ft D) 538 ft
Answer: D
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B B) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D C) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A D) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D
Answer: D
87
260) 1) y = -csc x 2) y = -sec x 260)
3) y = -tan x 4) y = -cot x
A) B)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
A) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B B) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D C) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D D) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A
Answer: D
3 y
x
-
-3
88
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: D
π
262) y = sec x - 262)
2
3 y
x
-
-3
89
A) B)
y y
3 3
x x
- -
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
- -
-3 -3
Answer: D
2 π
263) y = csc x- 263)
3 6
3 y
x
-2 - 2
-3
90
A) B)
3 y 3 y
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
Answer: D
2 5 π
264) y = csc x + 264)
3 4 5
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
91
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
Answer: B
2 2 π
265) y = csc x - 265)
3 5 2
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
92
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
Answer: D
5 3 π
266) y = sec x + 266)
3 4 3
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
93
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
Answer: C
6 5 π
267) y = sec x - 267)
5 4 5
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
94
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
Answer: B
2 2 π
268) y = - csc x - 268)
3 3 2
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
95
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
Answer: B
π
269) y = 3 - 3 sec x - 269)
2
y
3
- x
-
2 2
-3
96
A) B)
y y
3 3
- x - x
- -
2 2 2 2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
- x - x
- -
2 2 2 2
-3 -3
Answer: D
6 y
3 x
4 2 4
-2
-4
-6
97
271) 271)
y
6
- - x
2 4 4 2
-2
-4
-6
272) 272)
y
8
- x
-
2 2
-4
-8
98
273) 273)
y
3
-4 -2 2 4 x
-3
1 1
A) y = -sec 2x B) y = sec x C) y = sec 2x D) y = -sec x
2 2
Answer: B
275) Write the equation that describes the simple harmonic motion of a particle moving uniformly 275)
around a circle of radius 7 units, with angular speed 2 radians per second.
A) s(t) = sin 7t + 2 B) s(t) = 7 cos 2t
C) s(t) = 7 sin 2t D) s(t) = 2 sin 7t
Answer: C
276) Determine the period and frequency of oscillation when a pendulum of length 11 feet is released 276)
after being displaced 2 radians. Round constants to 8 decimal places, if necessary.
1
A) Period = 11π sec, frequency = cycles per sec
11π
1
B) Period = 2π 2.90909091 sec, frequency = 0.34375 cycles per sec
2π
1
C) Period = 2π 0.34375 sec, frequency = 2.90909091 cycles per sec
2π
π 11
D) Period = sec, frequency = cycles per sec
11 π
Answer: C
277) Determine the length of a pendulum that has a period of 2 seconds. 277)
π π2 π 32
A) ft B) ft C) ft D) ft
2 16 4 π2
Answer: D
99
278) A spring with a spring constant of 6 and a 1-unit mass attached to it is stretched 2 ft and released. 278)
What is the equation for the resulting oscillatory motion?
1 1
A) s(t) = 2 sin 6t B) s(t) = sin t
2 12
1
C) s(t) = 2 sin t D) s(t) = 6 sin 2t
6
Answer: A
k
279) The formula for the up and down motion of a weight on a spring is given by s(t) = sin t. If the 279)
m
spring constant is 5, then what mass m must be used in order to produce a period of 6 seconds?
5π 2π 45 4
A) B) C) D)
2 5 π 2 π2
Answer: C
280) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -5 cos (6π t) inches after t seconds. What is 280)
the maximum height that the weight rises above the equilibrium position?
6 5
A) 5 in. B) 6 in. C) in. D) in.
π 6
Answer: A
281) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -2 cos 3t inches after t seconds. What are the 281)
frequency and period of the system?
π 3
A) Frequency = cycles per sec, period = sec
3 π
1
B) Frequency = 3 cycles per sec, period = sec
3
3 2π
C) Frequency = cycles per sec, period = sec
2π 3
3 π
D) Frequency = cycles per sec, period = sec
π 3
Answer: C
282) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -3 cos 7πt inches after t seconds. When does 282)
the weight first reach its maximum height?
π 1 7 7
A) After sec B) After sec C) After sec D) After sec
7 7 π 4
Answer: B
283) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 3 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming 283)
6
that the frequency of the system is cycles per second, determine a trigonometric model that
π
gives the position of the weight at time t seconds.
6
A) s(t) = -3 cos 12t B) s(t) = 3 cos 12t C) s(t) = 3π cos 6t D) s(t) = -3 cos t
π
Answer: A
100
284) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 4 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming 284)
1
that the period of the system is sec, what is the frequency of the system?
3
2π
A) cycles per sec B) 3 cycles per sec
3
2
C) cycles per sec D) 6 cycles per sec
3π
Answer: B
285) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -8 cos 8πt inches after t seconds. What is the 285)
maximum height that the weight reaches above the equilibrium position and when does it first
reach the maximum height? Round values to two decimal places, if necessary.
A) The maximum height of 16 inches is first reached after 2 seconds.
B) The maximum height of 8 inches is first reached after 0.13 seconds.
C) The maximum height of 16 inches is first reached after 4 seconds.
D) The maximum height of 8 inches is first reached after 4 seconds.
Answer: B
286) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 6 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming 286)
1
that the period of the system is second, determine a trigonometric model that gives the position
2
of the weight at time t seconds.
1
A) s(t) = -6cos 2πt B) s(t) = 6cos t C) s(t) = 6cos 4πt D) s(t) = -6cos 4πt
2
Answer: D
287) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 9 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming 287)
5
that the frequency of the system is cycles per second, determine a trigonometric model that
π
gives the position of the weight at time t seconds.
A) s(t) = 9cos 5t B) s(t) = -9cos 10t C) s(t) = -9cos 5t D) s(t) = 9cos 10t
Answer: B
288) A guitar string is plucked so that it vibrates with a frequency of F = 60. Suppose the maximum 288)
displacement at the center of the string is s(0) = 0.53. Find an equation of the form s(t) = a cos bt to
model this displacement. Round constants to 2 decimal places.
A) s(t) = 1.06 cos 376.99t B) s(t) = 0.53 cos 376.99t
C) s(t) = 0.53 cos 9.55t D) s(t) = 1.06 cos 9.55t
Answer: B
289) Suppose that a weight on a spring has an initial position of s(0) = 6 inches and a period of 289)
P = 2.5 seconds. Find a function s(t) = a cos(2πFt) that models the displacement of the weight.
A) s(t) = 6 cos (2π(0.4)t) B) s(t) = 12 cos (2π(2.5)t)
C) s(t) = 12 cos (2π(0.4)t) D) s(t) = 6 cos (2π(2.5)t)
Answer: A
101
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
this: Dudley Leicester’s a man in a thousand. I’m the only person
that’s to blame. I tell you Dudley Leicester hasn’t spoken a word to
me since the day we parted. I tell you I got him just that one night to
show myself what I could do. He couldn’t help being with me; he had
to see me home. We were all at the Esmeralda together, and all the
rest of us were married, or engaged or coupled up somehow. He had
to see me home as we lived next door. He did it with the worst grace
in the world. He tried to get out of it. It was because he behaved so
like an oaf that I set myself to get him. I swear that it is true. I swear
as I am a religious woman. I believe in God and things.”
Again Robert Grimshaw said, “Good God” and his agitation
grew on him.
“Well,” Etta Stackpole said, “what is there to get so upset about?
It doesn’t count in Dudley for dissoluteness. There isn’t a man in the
world, not even yourself, Robert Grimshaw, could get out of my
having him if I set myself to it at that time of night and after that sort
of evening. I’m not boasting about it. It’s the nature of the beast that
you men are. I set myself to do it because I knew it would mortify
him; because it would make him feel he was a dirty sort of dog next
morning. What are you in such a stew about?” she said. “It wasn’t
anything to do with Dudley’s real nature. I tell you he’s as pure-
minded as a sucking-lamb.”
Robert Grimshaw was walking nervously up and down, striking
the side of his trousers with his ebony stick.
“Oh,” she said with a sudden gibe, “I know what’s the matter
with you; you’re feeling remorse. You’re upset because you
suspected Dudley of being a mean hound. I know you, Robert
Grimshaw. You were jealous of him; you were madly jealous of him.
You married him to that little pink parroquet and then you got jealous
of him. You wanted to believe that he was mean and deceitful. You
wanted to believe that he was going to turn out a bad hat. You
wanted to believe it so that you could take your Pauline off his hands
again, and now you’re feeling remorse because you suspected him.
You knew in your heart that he was honest and simple and pure, but
your jealousy turned you mad; I know you, Robert Grimshaw. Well,
go on feeling remorse. Get all you can of it. I tell you this: I got
Dudley Leicester into my hands and I did what I wanted with him,
and nothing happened to shock him except when the telephone bell
rang and someone recognized his voice. I guess that was shock
enough for him. I thought he was in for something. I could tell it by
the look of his eyes, but that only proves the thorough good sort he
was. It wasn’t till then that he understood what he’d been up to. Then
he was knocked flat.”
“There wasn’t anything else at all?” Robert Grimshaw said. He
had pulled himself together and stood with his stick behind his back,
leaning upon it a little. “Yes I admit I misjudged Dudley; but it’s a
queer sort of world. You’re quite sure there wasn’t anything else?”
“What more do you want?” she asked. “Could a chap like that
have had anything more beastly happen to him? Besides, it’s
indicated in the form you say his madness takes. He’s always asking
who it was who rung us up. Doesn’t it prove that that’s what hit his
brain? No, he wasn’t thrown out of a cab. He didn’t stumble. My
husband didn’t turn up, no. Nothing of the sort. He was just knocked
plumb-centre by that chap saying: ‘Isn’t that Dudley Leicester
speaking?’”
Robert Grimshaw’s face was the hue of wood-ash.
“My dear Etta,” he said with his gentle collectiveness. “It’s
perfectly obvious that you aren’t responsible for Dudley’s collapse. It
was the meddling fool at the other end of the telephone.”
“It was rather meddlesome when you come to think of it, but
then perhaps he didn’t know there was anything wrong in Dudley’s
being where he was.”
“Perhaps he didn’t,” Robert Grimshaw said. “Let’s go and have
lunch.”
“Oh, I don’t want any lunch,” she said. “Take me home.”
She supported herself on his arm as they walked up the long
avenue, for her footsteps were not very steady.
PART IV
“OH no,” the specialist said, “I don’t see what purpose it would serve,
your telling his wife exactly what happened. I prefer, indeed, that you
should not. No doubt it was the shock of hearing the voice on the
telephone that actually induced the state of mind. But to know the
fact doesn’t help us—it doesn’t help us towards the cure. All we can
do is to wait. His chance is that he’s not such a very young man. If it
had happened ten years ago there wouldn’t have been any chance
for him at all; but the brain-fibre—what the Germans call the Hirnstoff
—is tougher now. Anyhow, we can’t say.”
Sir William Wells, an unreasonably lugubrious man of fifty,
having in his eyes the look of a man doomed beyond hope, with
ruffled grey hair, an untidy grey beard, very dark eyebrows, a whitish
complexion, in which tints of blue predominated, except that on his
cheek-bones were patches of red so bright that he had the
appearance of having rouged—with an air, in fact, of having had all
his hair ruffled up the wrong way, and of remaining still a personage
of importance—Sir William Wells repeated:
“All we can do is to wait.”
“Don’t you think,” Robert Grimshaw said—they were in the great
man’s first-class consulting-room—a tall place, very gay, with white
walls, bright plaster-worked ceiling, chairs with seats and backs of
scarlet leather, and numerous cabinets inlaid with green and yellow
wood, very shiny and new, and yet conveying a sinister suspicion
that they contained not rose-leaves, silks, or bibelots, but
instruments, diagrams, and disinfectants—“don’t you think,” Robert
Grimshaw said, “that, since his mania, if it is a mania, is so much
along the lines of his ordinary character, that is an indication that his
particular state is not so very serious?”
“My dear sir,” the specialist answered, “what we’ve got to do is
to establish whether there is or isn’t a lesion in the brain. His
character’s nothing to do with it.”
“Of course we’re in your hands,” Grimshaw answered, “but I
should have thought that a man who’s been abnormal all his life ...”
“My dear sir,” Sir William repeated, shaking his glasses as if
minatorily at Grimshaw’s nose, “have you any profession? I suppose
not. But if you had a profession you would know how utterly
impossible the suggestions of laymen are to the professional. People
come to me for this sort of thing because I have had thousands—
literally, thousands—of similar cases. It’s no good my considering
individual eccentricities; my business is to put my finger on the spot.”
“Then, what do you propose to do?” Grimshaw said.
“Nothing,” the specialist answered. “For the present, absolutely
nothing.”
“But don’t you think a change ...” Grimshaw suggested.
Having entirely redecorated his house from top to bottom in
order to indicate that he was more prosperous than Dr. Gegg of No.
161, Sir William, who was heavily indebted to Jews, was upon the
turning-point between bankruptcy and possible salvation.
“No,” he said determinedly, so that he seemed to bay like a dog
from his chest, “certainly not. If I am to cure him, I must have him
under my own close personal attention. There’s nothing to be done
but to wait.”
He rose upon the points of his toes, and then brought his heels
sharply down upon the floor.
“You understand, we know nothing yet. Your friend doesn’t
speak a word. He’s no doubt aware that he’s watched. He has a
companion whom I have personally instructed, and who will report to
me. Get him to take as much exercise as he can. Keep him fairly
quiet, but have him in the room when cheerful people are about. I will
drop in at every moment of the day that I can spare.”
He paused to glare at Robert Grimshaw.
“I’m a very busy man, but I’ll pay special attention to your
friend’s case. I will try to be always in and out of Mr. Leicester’s
house. More I can’t do.”
Backed up as he was by Katya Lascarides’ suggestion that Sir
William was a good man, Grimshaw felt an intense satisfaction—
even a gratitude—to Sir William; and whilst he slipped his five-pound
note carefully wrapped round five shillings under the specialist’s
paper-weight, which was made of one huge aqua-marine, he uttered
a formal speech of thanks.
“Mind,” Sir William shouted at him as he reached the door, “I
don’t promise you a cure. I’m not one of those quacks. But you know
my position, and you know my reputation. I work from ascertained
facts, not from theories. If it were possible to communicate with your
friend—if he’d speak, or if it were possible to manipulate him—we
might get at something. If, for instance, we could get him to stand
with his heels together, his hands at his sides, and his eyes shut; but
we can’t get him to speak, and he doesn’t listen when he’s spoken
to. There’s nothing to do but wait until he does.”
II
BETWEEN his feet Peter’s nostrils jerked twice, and a little bubble of
sound escaped. He was trying to tell his master that a bad man was
coming up the stairs. It was, however, only Sir William Wells who,
with his brisk straightforwardness and his frowning authority, seemed
to push himself into the room as its master, and to scatter the tables
and chairs before him. In his harsh and minatory tones he informed
them that the Marchioness of Sandgate had gone to Exeter with Mrs.
Jjohns, and then he appeared to scatter the little group. It was,
indeed, as if he had thrown Ellida out of the room, so quickly—whilst
she exclaimed over her shoulder to Grimshaw: “Well, you’ll be round
to dinner?”—did she disappear.
With his rasping voice, shaking his glasses at her, Sir William
continued for some minutes to inform Pauline of the movements of
those of his patients who were of political prominence. They were his
patients of that class uneasily dispersing over the face of the country,
opening bazaars, bowling the first balls of cricket-seasons, devising
acts of graciousness all night, putting them into practice all day, and
perpetually shaking hands that soiled their delicate gloves. For that
particular world was full of the whispered words “General Election.”
When it was coming no one seemed to know, for the Prime Minister
with his amiable inscrutability very reasonably distrusted the great
majority of his followers. This disconcerted innumerable hostesses,
for no one knew when they wouldn’t have to pack up bag and
baggage and bolt like so many rabbits back to their burrows. This
febrile condition gave occupation of a secretarial kind to great
numbers of sleek and smooth-haired young gentlemen, but it was
very hard upon the London tradesman.
It was, Robert Grimshaw was thinking, very hard upon Pauline,
too. He couldn’t be absolutely certain what she meant to do in case
the General Election came before Dudley could make some sort of
appearance in the neighbourhood of Cove Park. In the conversations
that he had had with her they had taken it for tacitly understood that
he was to be well—or at least that he was to be well enough for
Pauline to run him herself.
But supposing it was to be a matter of some years, or even of
some months? What was Pauline thinking of when she thought of
the General Election that hung over them? Mustn’t it add to her
suspense? And he wondered what she meant to do. Would she
simply stick Leicester in bed and give it out that he had a temporary
illness, and run the election off her own bat? She had already run
Leicester down in their car all over the country roads, going dead
slow and smiling at the cottagers. And there wasn’t much chance of
the other side putting up a candidate....
Between his feet Peter was uttering little bubbles of
dissatisfaction whenever Sir William spoke, as if his harsh voice
caused the small dog the most acute nervous tension. Grimshaw
whistled in a whisper to keep the animal quiet. “All these details,”
Grimshaw thought, Pauline had all these details to attend to, an
incessant vigilance, a fierce determination to keep her end up, and to
do it in silence and loneliness. He imagined her to be quivering with
anxiety, to be filled with fear. He knew her to be all this. But Sir
William, having ceased to impart his social information, turned his
brows upon his patient, and Pauline came from the back room to sit
down opposite him by the fireplace. And all she had to say was:
“These coals really are very poor!”
III