Zamindari system(permanent land revenue settlement)
In 1950, the East Bengal Legislative Assembly enacted the
East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950 which abolished the zamindari system as part of land reforms. In West Bengal, the zamindari system was abolished under federal laws enacted by the Indian government in 1951.
The key features of permanent settlement:
The owners of the land were known as landlords or
Zamindars. - Hereditary rights of succession of the lands under them were granted to them. - The sum which the landlords had to pay was fixed. - The Zamindars could sell or transfer the land as they wished. Zamindari System (Permanent Land Revenue Settlement) Also known as Permanent Settlement System. Zamindars were recognized as the owner of the lands. Zamindars were given the rights to collect the rent from the peasants. While the zamindars became the owners of the land, the actual farmers became tenants. The term “life expectancy” refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. By definition, life expectancy is based on an estimate of the average age that members of a particular population group will be when they die. Elaborate on the jamdani style of weaving.
Jamdani is a fine muslin on which decorative motifs are
woven on the loom, typically in grey and white. Often a mixture of cotton and gold thread was also used. The most important centres of jamdani weaving were Dacca in Bengal and Lucknow in the United Provinces. The like-minded trio - Henry Thomas Colebrooke, Nathaniel Halhed, and William Jones set up the Asiatic Society of Bengal and started a journal called Asiatic Researches.
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