Respiratory 1.

Pulse oximeter used for measurement of a) b) c) d) e) Pulse rate Partial pressure of O2 in blood Arterial O2 saturation Peripheral perfusion O2 content in arterial blood

Ans: a) T b) F c) T d) F e) F 2. Surfactant is secreted by a) b) c) d) e) Type 1 pneumocyte Type 2 pneumocyte PAMS cell Plasma cell APUD cell

Ans: a) F b) T c) F d) F e) F 3. Pulmonary vascular resistance is increased by a) b) c) d) e) Serotonin Hypocarbia Hypoxia Fall in pH Adrenaline
(No effect on vascular resistence) (accumulation of CO2 pH vasoconstriction) (pul. arterioles to constrict -- in pul.art.pressure) (pH -- pulmonary vasoconstriction) (act on 1 receptor pul. vasoconstriction)

Ans: a) F b) F c) T d) T e) T 4. Signs of airway obstruction a) b) c) d) e) Stridor Tachypnoea Hypertension Cyanosis Snoring

Ans: a) T b) T c) F d) T e) T 5. Pulmonary embolism usally decreases a) PO2 in pulmonary venous blood b) Ventilation :perfusion ratio in the affected lungs

c) Right atrial pressure d) Left atrial pressure e) Systemic vascular resistance Ans: a) T b) T c) F d) T e) T 6. O2-Hb dissociation curve shift a) b) c) d) e) Rt in high temp Rt in high pH Lt in low temp Lt in high pH Lt in high 2,3DPG

(peripheral vasoconstriction,tachycardia,tacypnea ,volume pulse)

Ans: a) T b) F c) T d) T e) F 7. Vital capacity depends on a) b) c) d) e) Strength of the respiratory muscle Posture Condition of the airway passage Composition of alveolar air Availability of surfactant

Ans: a) T b) T c) T d) F e) T 8. Vital capacity is a) b) c) d) e) the volume of air expired from full inspiration to full expiration reduced in older person greater in man than women of same age & hight related more to total body mass than the lean body mass (TBM fat) the sum of inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume

Ans: a) T b) T c) T d) F e) F 9.