5 Question and Answer - History

Question 1:

Q: What were the main causes of World War I?

A: The main causes of World War I include:

 Militarism: The arms race and the expansion of military forces.

 Alliances: Complex system of alliances, including the Triple Entente (France, Russia,
and the UK) and the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy).
 Imperialism: Competition for colonies and global dominance.
 Nationalism: Ethnic tensions and desires for independence among various national
groups.
 Assassination: The immediate cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
of Austria-Hungary in June 1914.

Question 2:

Q: What was the significance of the Magna Carta in 1215?

A: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, was significant because it limited the power of the English
king for the first time and laid the foundation for constitutional monarchy. It established the
principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. It also guaranteed certain
basic legal rights, such as the right to a fair trial.

Question 3:

Q: How did the Industrial Revolution impact urbanization?

A: The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, greatly accelerated
urbanization. As factories and industries grew, people moved from rural areas to cities in search
of work. This led to the rapid expansion of cities, the development of new urban centers, and
significant changes in living conditions. However, it also resulted in overcrowding, poor
sanitation, and the rise of slums in many cities.

Question 4:

Q: What was the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

A: The Monroe Doctrine, declared by President James Monroe in 1823, aimed to prevent
European interference in the Americas. It stated that any efforts by European nations to colonize
or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression,
requiring U.S. intervention. It established the Western Hemisphere as a U.S. sphere of influence
and was a significant step in U.S. foreign policy.
Question 5:

Q: Who was Genghis Khan and what was his impact on history?

A: Genghis Khan, born Temujin around 1162, was the founder and first Great Khan of the
Mongol Empire. He united the Mongol tribes and created one of the largest empires in history
through a series of military campaigns across Asia and Europe. His impact on history includes
the spread of trade, technology, and culture along the Silk Road, the establishment of a
communication network, and the profound changes his conquests brought to the societies he
conquered.