MADINAH ARABIC BOOK 2

“ُ‫علَّ َمه‬ َ ‫”قَا َل النَّ ِبي ِ صلى هللا عليه وسلم َ َخ ْي ُر ُك ْم َم ْن ت َعَلَّ َم ا ْلقُ ْر‬
َ ‫آن َو‬
The Prophet‫ ﷺ‬said, "The best among you (Muslims) are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it".

Sahih al-Bukhari 5027

Book 49 htidaH ,66
Vol. 545 htidaH ,61 kooB ,6
 Categorization of verbs based on types of letters in a verb

‫َم ِز ْيد‬ ‫ُم َج َّرد‬

When there are "extra" letters When only the original
added to the original root letters root letters are in a verb
Verbs that are classified as ‫ ُم َج َّرد‬are classified into three
‫ َمزيعد‬are broken into two types types

ِ‫َم ِز ْي ُد الربَاع‬ ‫َم ِز ْيد الث َلثِي‬ ِ ‫ُخ َما‬

‫سي‬ ‫ُربَا ِعي‬ ‫ث ُ َل ِثي‬
Extra letters Extra letters Five letter Four letter Three letter
added to Three added to Three root verbs root verbs root verbs
letter root verbs letter root verbs

‫ يُ عْفع ُل‬- ‫أ َ عفعَ َل‬ ‫ يُْفَ ععلَل ُل‬- ‫ يُْفَ ععل ُل فَ ععلَل ُل‬- ‫ يَ عْفعَ ُل فَ ععلَ َل‬- ‫فَعَ َل‬
‫ يَتَْفَ ععلَ ُل‬- ‫تَْفَ ععلَ َل‬
 ‫اب ْاْل َ ْفعَا ِل‬
ُ ‫ أ َ ْب َو‬- Verb Groupings
There are two ways for grouping of verbs

Etymological grouping which Etymological grouping which arises

arises due to a difference in due to the ‫ ﻉ‬position vowelizing
ِ ‫ م‬and‫ضارِع‬
in both ‫اضي‬ َ ‫ ُم‬patterns of a verb.
number of letters. َ
By adding a hamzah to the three letter ‫ﻣﹹﻀَﺎﺭﹺﻉ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎﺿِﻰ‬
root ‫َفعَ َل‬
1 ‫ص ُر‬ُ ‫يَ ْن‬ ‫ص َر‬ َ َ‫ن‬
‫أ َ عفعَ َل‬ ‫فَعَ َل‬
‫ب‬
ُ ‫ض ِر‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ َ
2 َ ‫ض َر‬
‫ع َل‬ َ ‫فَا‬ ‫فَعَ َل‬ 3 ‫يَ ْفت َ ُح‬ ‫فَت َ َح‬
4 ‫س َم ُع‬
ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫س ِم َع‬
َ
Duplication of the ‫ ﻉ‬position
5 ‫ب‬
ُ ‫س‬ ِ ‫يَ ْح‬ ‫ب‬
َ ‫س‬
ِ ‫َح‬
‫فَعَّ َل‬ ‫فَعَ َل‬ 6 ‫يَ ْك ُر ُم‬ ‫ك َُر َم‬
 ‫اب ْ‬
‫اْلفعَا ِل ‪Forms of verbs in Arabic:‬‬ ‫أ َ ْب َو ُ‬
‫‪There are 15 forms of verbs in arabic. They are derived form of verbs derived from three‬‬
‫‪ and the derived form of verbs are called‬اَ ْل ِف ْع ُل اَ ْلث ُ ُل ِثي ‪letter roots‬‬
‫ا َ ْل ِف ْع ُل الث َلثِي اَ ْل َم ِز ْيد فِ ْي ِه‬
‫‪FORM V‬‬ ‫‪FORM I V‬‬ ‫‪FORM III‬‬ ‫‪FORM II‬‬ ‫‪FORM I‬‬
‫بَاب‬
‫بَاب تَفَعل‬ ‫ِإ ْفعَال‬ ‫بَاب ُمفَا َ‬
‫علَة و ِفعَال‬ ‫بَاب ت َ ْف ِع ْيل‬ ‫ف‪,‬ض‪,‬ن‪,‬ك‪,‬س‪,‬ح‪.‬‬
‫تَعَلَّ َم‬ ‫أ َ ْفعَ َل‬ ‫فَا َ‬
‫ع َل‬ ‫فَعَّ َل‬ ‫فَعَ َل‬
‫‪FORM X‬‬ ‫‪FORM IX‬‬ ‫‪FORM VIII‬‬ ‫‪FORM VII‬‬ ‫‪FORM VI‬‬

‫ستِ ْفعَال‬
‫بَاب ِإ ْ‬ ‫بَاب ِإ ْف ِع َلل‬ ‫بَاب ِإ ْف ِتعَال‬ ‫بَاب ِإ ْن ِفعَال‬ ‫بَاب تَفَاعُل‬
‫ست َ ْفعَ َل‬
‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ا ِْفعَ َّل‬ ‫ا ِْفتَعَ َل‬ ‫اِ ْنفَعَ َل‬ ‫تَفَا َ‬
‫ع َل‬
‫‪FORM XV‬‬ ‫‪FORM XIV‬‬ ‫‪FORM XIII‬‬ ‫‪FORM XII‬‬ ‫‪FORM XI‬‬

‫بَاب ا ِْف ِع ْن َلء‬ ‫بَاب ا ِْف ِع ْن َلل‬ ‫بَاب ا ِْف ِع َّوال‬ ‫بَاب ا ِْف ِع ْيعَال‬ ‫بَاب ا ِْف ِعي َلل‬
‫ا ِْفعَ ْنلَى‬ ‫ا ِْفعَ ْنلَ َل‬ ‫ا ِْفعَ َّو َل‬ ‫ا ِْفعَ ْو َ‬
‫ع َل‬ ‫ا ِْفعَا َّل‬
 FORM IV FORM I

‫أ َ ْفعَ َل‬ ‫أ‬ ‫فَعَ َل‬

Derived Additional Triliteral
verb letter root verb
Weak verbs have ,‫و‬,‫أ‬
He wanted/ wished ‫أ َ َرا َد‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َرا َد‬
‫ ي‬in their roots
These are derived verbs formed by adding of extra letters to triliteral root verb ‫فَعَ َل‬ ‫ا َ ْل ِف ْع ُل الث َل ِثي ا َ ْل َم ِز ْيد ِف ْي ِه‬

The ‫ض ِارع‬ َ ‫ ُم‬form of ‫ فَعَ َل‬has a ‫ فَتْ َحة‬on the َ ‫ُم‬

‫ض ِارع‬ ‫اضي‬
ِ ‫َم‬
‫ع‬ َ ‫ ”ي“ ع ََل َمةُ ا ْل َم‬but in case of ‫ اَ َراد‬its
ِ ‫ض ِار‬
َ ‫ ُم‬takes a ‫ض َّمة‬
‫ض ِارع‬ َ over the ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ار‬
ِ ‫ض‬َ ‫م‬
َ ْ
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ع ََل َمة‬ ‫يَ ْفعَ ُل‬ ‫فَعَ َل‬
“‫”ي‬, this happens when a verb has four
letters in the ‫اضي‬ ِ ‫ َم‬form.
‫يُ ِر ْي ُد‬ ‫أ َ َرا َد‬
 Meaning ‫ع‬ َ ‫ا ْل ُم‬
ُ ‫ض ِار‬ Meaning ِ ‫ا ْل َم‬
‫اضي‬
He wants ‫يُ ِر ْي ُد‬ He wanted ‫أ َ َرا َد‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬
They (2m) wanted
‫أ َ َرادَا‬ ‫ُمثَنَّى‬ ْ‫ُْمَْذكْر‬
They (2m) want ‫َان‬ِ ‫يُ ِر ْيد‬
َ ‫يُ ِر ْيد‬
‫ُون‬ ‫أ َ َراد ُْوا‬ ‫َج عمع‬
ِ‫اَلْ ْغَ ْائ‬
They(m) want They(m) wanted
She wants ‫ت ُ ِر ْي ُد‬ She wanted ْ‫أ َ َرا َدت‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬
ْ‫ب‬
ُ
‫أ َ َرا َدت َا‬ ‫ُمث َنَّى‬ ْ‫ُْم َْؤنْث‬ 3rd
ِ ‫ت ُ ِر ْيد‬
‫َان‬
They (2f) want They (2f) wanted person
They(f) want
‫يُ ِر ْد َن‬ They(f) wanted ‫أ َ َر ْد َن‬ ‫َج عمع‬
You want ‫ت ُ ِر ْي ُد‬ You wanted َ‫أ َ َر ْدت‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬
You(2m) want
ِ ‫ت ُ ِر ْيد‬
‫َان‬ You(2m) wanted
‫ُمثَنَّى أ َ َر ْدت ُ َما‬ ْ‫ُْمَْذكْر‬ ‫ا َ ْل ُم َخا َطب‬
You all(m) want
‫ت ُ ِر ْيدُو َن‬ You all(m) wanted
‫َج عمع أ َ َر ْدت ُ ْم‬ 2nd
You want
‫ت ُ ِر ْي ِدي َن‬ You wanted
‫ت‬ ِ ‫ُم ْف َرد أ َ َر ْد‬ Person
You(2f) want
ِ ‫ت ُ ِريد‬
‫َان‬ You(2f) wanted
‫ُمثَنَّى أ َ َر ْدت ُ َما‬ ْ‫ُْم َْؤنْث‬
You all (f)want ‫ت ُ ِر ْد َن‬ You all (f)wanted ‫َج عمع أ َ َر ْدت ُ َّن‬
I want ‫أ ُ ِر ْي ُد‬ I wanted ُ‫ُم ْف َرد أ َ َر ْدت‬ ْ‫ ُْم َْؤنْث‬/ ْ‫ُْمَْذكْر‬
‫ا َ ْل ُمت َ َك ِلم‬
1st
We want ‫نُ ِر ْي ُد‬ We wanted ‫أ َ َر ْدنَا‬ ‫َج عمع‬ ْ‫ ُْم َْؤنْث‬/ ْ‫ُْمَْذكْر‬
Person
 ‫‪Changing form I‬‬ ‫‪Meaning‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا ْل ُم َ‬
‫ض ِار ُ‬ ‫‪Meaning‬‬ ‫ا ْل َم ِ‬
‫اضي‬
‫‪to form VIII‬‬ ‫‪He buys‬‬ ‫شت َ ِرى‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫‪He bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َرى‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬
‫ش ََرى‬ ‫‪They (2m) buy‬‬ ‫شت َ ِريا ِن‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫‪They (2m) bought‬‬
‫شت َ َريَا‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُمثَنَّى‬ ‫ُْمَْذكْرْ‬
‫ون‬ ‫يَش ُْر َ‬ ‫شت َ َر ْوا‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫َج عمع‬
‫اَلْ ْغَ ْائِ‬
‫‪They(m) buy‬‬ ‫‪They(m) bought‬‬
‫بَاب‪ِ :‬إ ْفتِعَال‬ ‫بْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪FORM VIII‬‬
‫‪She buys‬‬ ‫شت َ ِرى‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪She bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َرتْ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬
‫ُْم َْؤنْثْ‬ ‫‪3rd‬‬
‫اِ ْفت َعَ َل‬ ‫‪They (2f) buy‬‬ ‫يان‬‫شت َ ِر ِ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪They (2f) bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َرت َا‬
‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُمث َنَّى‬ ‫‪person‬‬
‫‪They(f) buy‬‬
‫ين‬ ‫شت َ ِر َ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫‪They(f) bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َر ْي َن‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫َج عمع‬
‫‪You buy‬‬ ‫شت َ ِرى‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪You bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َر ْيتَ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬
‫شت َ َرى‬
‫اِ ْ‬ ‫‪You(2m) buy‬‬ ‫ان‬‫شت َ ِريَ ِ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪You(2m) bought‬‬
‫شتَ َر ْيت ُ َما‬
‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُمثَنَّى‬ ‫ُْمَْذكْرْ‬ ‫ا َ ْل ُم َخا َطب‬
‫‪You all(m) buy‬‬ ‫ون‬ ‫شت َ ُر َ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪You all(m) bought‬‬
‫شت َ َر ْيت ُ ْم‬‫اِ ْ‬ ‫َج عمع‬ ‫‪2nd‬‬
‫‪You buy‬‬ ‫ين‬ ‫شت َ ِر َ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪You bought‬‬
‫ت‬ ‫شت َ َر ْي ِ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬ ‫‪Person‬‬
‫‪You(2f) buy‬‬ ‫شت َ ِريَ ِ‬
‫ان‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪You(2f) bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َر ْيت ُ َما‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُْم َْؤنْ ْ‬
‫ث‬
‫ُمث َنَّى‬
‫‪You all (f)buy‬‬ ‫ين‬ ‫شت َ ِر َ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫‪You all (f)bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َر ْيت ُ َّن‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫َج عمع‬
‫‪I buy‬‬ ‫شت َ ِرى‬ ‫أَ ْ‬ ‫‪I bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َريْتُ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ُم ْف َرد‬ ‫ا َ ْل ُمت َ َ‬
‫ك ِلم ُْمَْذكْرْ ‪ُْ /‬م َْؤنْثْ‬
‫شت َ َرى‬
‫اِ ْ‬ ‫‪1st‬‬
‫‪We buy‬‬
‫شت َ ِرى‬ ‫نَ ْ‬ ‫‪We bought‬‬ ‫شت َ َر ْينَا‬ ‫َج عمع اِ ْ‬ ‫ث‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ْ‬‫ؤ‬‫ْ‬
‫َُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫ر‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ك‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ذ‬
‫َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪Person‬‬
 ‫ ا َ ْْل ْل َوا ُن‬: The Colors
‫علَى َو ْز ِن (أ َ ْفعَ ُل) فَ ِإ َّن ُم َؤنَّثَهُ يَك ُْو َن عَلى َو ْز ِن فَ ْع َل ُء‬
َ ‫ِإذَا َجا َء الل ْو ُن‬
• The colors in masculine singular forms are formed on the pattern ‫أ َ ْفعَ ُل‬, Whereas the
feminine Singular forms are formed on the pattern ‫فَ ْع َل ُء‬.
• Both the Masculine as well as feminine forms are ‫ف‬ ِ ‫ص ْر‬ َّ ‫ َم ْمنُ ْوع ِم َن ال‬.
• There is only one plural form for both masculine and feminine based on the pattern ‫فُعُل‬.

‫فُعُل‬ ‫فَ ْع َل ُء‬ ‫أ َ ْفعَ ُل‬ ُ ‫ا َ ْْل ْل َو‬

‫ان‬
‫بُيُض‬ َ ‫بَ ْي‬
‫ضا ُء‬ ‫ض‬ ُ َ‫أ َ ْبي‬ White
‫س ُود‬ ُ ‫س ْودَا ُء‬ َ ‫س َو ُد‬ ْ َ‫أ‬ Black
ُ ‫ُخ‬
‫ضر‬ ‫ض َرا ُء‬ ْ ‫َخ‬ ‫ض ُر‬ َ ‫أَ ْخ‬ Green
‫ُح ُمر‬ ‫َح ْم َرا ُء‬ ‫أَ ْح َم ُر‬ Red
‫صفُر‬ُ ‫ص ْف َرا ُء‬ َ ‫صفَ ُر‬ ْ َ‫أ‬ Yellow
‫ُز ُرق‬ ‫َز ْرقَا ُء‬ ‫ق‬ُ ‫أ َ ْز َر‬ Blue
‫س ُمر‬ ُ ‫س ْم َرا ُء‬ َ ‫س َم ُر‬ ْ َ‫أ‬ Brown
 ‫ا َ ْلعَلَ ُم ا ْل َم ْعد ُْو ُل‬
‫ص عرف ‪ are‬فُعَ ُل ‪• Proper nouns on the pattern‬‬
‫‪َ .‬م عمنُ عوع منَ ال َّ‬
‫‪َ .‬م ْعد ُْول ‪• This pattern of proper nouns are called‬‬

‫‪ of these types of nouns‬اَ ْ ِْلع َْر ُ‬

‫اب ‪The‬‬

‫فَا ِعل َم ْرفُ ْوع‬

‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫علَى‬‫ي َ‬ ‫ٌّ‬ ‫اض َم ْب ِن‬
‫ِفع ُل َم ٍ‬
‫َوع ََل َمة َرف ِع ِه‬
‫سم َم ْج ُر ْور َوع ََل َمةُ‬ ‫الفَتْحِ ََل َم َح َّل لَهُ ِم َن‬
‫اِ ْ‬ ‫علَى‬‫ض َّمة َظا ِه َرة َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف َج ٍر ََل َم َح َّل َج ِر ِه فَتْ َحة نِيَابَةً ع َِن‬ ‫َح ْر ُ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫اْلع َْرا ِ‬
‫آخ ِره‬
‫ِ‬
‫ب ا ْل َك ْ‬
‫س َر ِة ِْلَنَّهُ َم ْمنُ ْوع‬ ‫لَهُ ِم َن ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْع َرا ِ‬
‫ص ْوب‬ ‫َم ْفعُ ْو ُل ِب ِه َم ْن ُ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ِم َن ال َّ‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬ ‫َخ َر َج ُ‬
‫ع َم ُر‪.‬‬
‫ي‬
‫اض َم ْبنِ ٌّ‬ ‫فِع ُل َم ٍ‬ ‫ع ََل َمةُ نَ ْ‬
‫ص ِب ِه فَتْ َحة‬
‫علَى السك ُْو ِن ََل َم َح َّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علَى آ ِخ ِره‬ ‫َظا ِه َرة َ‬
‫ب‬
‫اْلع َْرا ِ‬‫لَهُ ِم َن ْ ِ‬ ‫علَى السك ُْو ِن ََل‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫اض َم ْبنِ ٌّ‬
‫فِع ُل َم ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫َل‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬‫م‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬‫فَا ِعلُ‬ ‫ب فَا ِعلُهُ َ‬
‫ض ِم ْير‬ ‫اْلع َْرا ِ‬ ‫َم َح َّل لَهُ ِم َن ْ ِ‬
‫ع َم َر‬ ‫َكت ْبتُ ِإلى ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سأ َ ْلتُ ُ‬
‫ع َم َر‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى أنَا‬ ‫التَّا ُء يَدُل َ‬ ‫علَى أنَا‬
‫ال ُمتَك َِل ِم التَّا ُء يَدُل َ‬
 ‫ع َم ُر َو ع َْمرو‬
‫ُ‬
‫ا َ ْلفَ ْر ُ‬
‫ق بَ ْينَ ُه َما‬
‫ع َْمرو‬ ‫ع َم ُر‬
‫ُ‬
‫ف ‪• This is not‬‬ ‫َم ْمنُ ْوع ِم َن ال َّ‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬ ‫ف ‪• This is‬‬ ‫َم ْمنُ ْوع ِم َن ال َّ‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬
‫‪ to differentiate‬ع َْمرو ‪ is added in‬و ‪• An extra‬‬
‫ع َم ُر ‪it from‬‬
‫‪(and‬عمر) ‪ُ . When we write A’mr‬‬
‫‪( without vowel signs it would be‬عمر) ‪Umar‬‬
‫‪difficult to differentiate between them.‬‬
‫ا َ ْ ِْلع َْر ُ‬
‫اب‬ ‫ا َ ْ ِْلع َْر ُ‬
‫اب‬
‫ع َمرو‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِبا ْلض َّم ِة‬ ‫َم ْرفُ ْوع‬ ‫ع َم ُر‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِبا ْلض َّم ِة‬ ‫َم ْرفُ ْوع‬
‫ع َم ٍرو‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س َر ِة‬ ‫ِبا ْل َك ْ‬ ‫َم ْج ُر ْور‬ ‫ع َم َر‬‫ُ‬ ‫ِبا ْلفَتْ َح ِة‬ ‫َم ْج ُر ْور‬
‫ع َم ًرا‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ِبا ْلفَتْ َح ِة‬ ‫ص ْوب‬ ‫َم ْن ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِبا ْلفَتْ َح ِة‬ ‫ص ْوب‬ ‫َم ْن ُ‬
‫‪ is omitted when its‬ع َْمرو ‪( of‬و) ”‪The “waw‬‬
‫ص ْوب‬‫َم ْن ُ‬
 ‫ص ْولَةُ‬
‫َما ا َ ْل َم ْو ُ‬
‫‪َ is of three types‬ما‬

‫ص ْولَةُ‬
‫َما ا َ ْل َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ستِ ْف َه ِميَّةُ‬
‫َما ا َ ْ َِل ْ‬ ‫َما اَلنَّا ِفيَّةُ‬

‫ََل أَ ْعبُ ُد َما تَ ْعبُد ُْو َن‬ ‫َما َه َذا؟‬ ‫َما فَ ِه ْمتُ ال َّد ْر َ‬
‫س‬

‫ص ْولَةُ‬
‫‪َ , It means “ what” or “ that which”.‬ما ‪َ i.e., the relative‬ما اَ ْل َم ْو ُ‬

‫علَى ِ‬
‫آخ ِره‬ ‫ض َّم ٍة َظا ِه َر ٍة َ‬ ‫ض ِارع َم ْرفُ ْوع ِب َ‬‫ِف ْعل ُم َ‬
‫ص ْولَةُ‬
‫َما اَ ْل َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ستَتِر ت َ ْق ِد ْي ُرهُ أَنَا َ‬
‫ض ِمير ُم ْ‬ ‫فَا ِعلُهُ َ‬
‫ض ِارع َم ْرفُ ْوع‬ ‫ِف ْعل ُم َ‬
‫ت الن ْو ِن‬‫عَل َمةُ َر ْفع ِه ِبثُبُ ْو ِ‬
‫ع ِة يَدُل‬‫او ا ْل َج َما َ‬
‫علَى ُه ْم‬ ‫َ‬
‫فَا ِعلُهُ َو ُ‬ ‫ََل أ َ ْعبُ ُد َما ت َ ْعبُد ُْو َن‪.‬‬ ‫ََل اَلنَّا ِفيَّةُ‬

‫‪I do not worship what you worship.‬‬ ‫‪Surah Al-Kafirun 109:2‬‬

 ‫َ‬
‫غ ْي ُر‬
‫ضاف ِإلَ ْي ِه َم ْج ُر ْور دَائِ ًما‬
‫ست َ ْع َم ُل للنَّ ِفي و َما بَ ْع َدهُ َم َ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬
‫سم يُ ْ‬

‫ع ْط ٍ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َح ْر ُ‬ ‫بَدَل َم ْرفُ ْوع َوع ََل َمةُ‬
‫ُم ْبتَدَأ َم ْرفُ ْوع‬ ‫ََل َم َح َّل لَهُ‬ ‫َخبَر َم ْرفُ ْوع‬
‫ضاف َم ْرفُ ْوع‬ ‫ُم َ‬ ‫َوع ََل َمةُ َر ْف ِع ِه‬ ‫َوع ََل َمةُ َر ْف ِع ِه‬ ‫علَى‬‫ض َّمة َظا ِه َرة َ‬ ‫َر ْف ِع ِه َ‬
‫ض َّمة‬ ‫علَى َوع ََل َمةُ َر ْف ِع ِه َ‬ ‫اْل ْع َرا ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ِم َن ْ ِ‬ ‫آخ ِر ِه‬
‫ض َّمة َظا ِه َرة َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ض َّمة َظا ِه َرة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫علَى ِ‬
‫آخ ِر ِه‬ ‫َظا ِه َرة َ‬ ‫آخ ِر ِه‬
‫ِ‬ ‫علَى ِ‬
‫آخ ِر ِه‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَي السك ُْو ِن‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ُم ْبتَدَأ َم ْبنِ ٌّ‬
‫ضاف إِلَ ْي ِه َم ْج ُر ْور َوع ََل َمةُ‬ ‫ُم َ‬ ‫فِي َم َح ِل َر ْف ٍع َو ُه َو ُم ْبدَل‬
‫علَى ِ‬
‫آخ ِر ِه‬ ‫س َرة َظا ِه َرة َ‬ ‫َج ِر ِه َك ْ‬
‫ص ِح ْيحٍ‪.‬‬
‫غ ْي ُر َ‬ ‫ص ِح ْيح َوذَ َ‬
‫اك َ‬ ‫َهذَا ا ْل َخبَ ُر َ‬ ‫ِم ْنهُ‬

‫‪This news is correct and that is incorrect.‬‬

 ‫ف‬ ‫سم َم ْمنُوع ِم ْن ال َّ‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫شيَا ُء ‪ :‬ا ْ‬

‫ي ‪ :‬أَنَّهُ َم عختُوم بأ َ علف التَّأعنيث عال َم عمدُو َدة ‪َ ،‬وقَ عد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ة‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫د‬‫َ‬ ‫اح‬‫و‬‫َ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ر‬
‫ع‬ ‫ص‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫وع‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ع‬ ‫م‬
‫َ‬ ‫م‬‫س‬‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ء‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬‫َ‬ ‫ي‬‫ش‬‫ع‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬
‫علَى َو عزن أ َ عفع ََل ُء‬ ‫ت م عنهُ عال َه عمزَ ة ُ ت َ عخْفيْفًا ً ؛ إ عذ أ َ ع‬
‫صلُهُ ( أ َ عشيئَا ُء ) َ‬ ‫ُحذفَ ع‬

‫أ َ عغنيَا ُء‬ ‫غَني‬

‫أَ ع‬
‫صدقَا ُء‬ ‫صديعق‬
‫َ‬
‫أَ ْ‬
‫شيَا ُء‬ ‫أ َ عشيئ َا ُء‬ ‫ش عيء‬
‫َ‬
‫أَ‬
 ‫ف – آ َخ ُر َوأ ُ ْخ َرى‬ ‫َم ْمنُ ْوع َم َن ال َّ‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬

‫أ ُ ْخ َرى‬ ‫آ َخ ُر‬
‫ُم َؤنَّث‬
‫ِإ ْع َراب‬
‫َم ْج ُر ْور‬ ‫َم ْن ُ‬
‫ص ْوب‬ ‫َم ْرفُ ْوع‬
‫آ َخ َر‬ ‫آ َخ َر‬ ‫آ َخ ُر‬
‫َم ْج ُر ْور َوع ََل َمةُ َج ِر ِه فَتْ َهة ِنيَابَةً َ‬
‫ع ِن‬ ‫ص ْوب َوع ََل َمةُ نَ ْ‬
‫ص ِب ِه فَتْ َحة َظا ِه َرة‬ ‫َم ْن ُ‬ ‫َم ْرفُ ْوع َوع ََل َمةُ َر ْف ِع ِه َ‬
‫ض َّمة َظا ِه َرة‬
‫ف‬ ‫ع َم َن ال َّ‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬ ‫س َر ِة ِْلَنَّهُ َم ْمنُ ْو ُ‬
‫ا ْل َك ْ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬ ‫ع َم َن ال َّ‬‫آخ ِر ِه ِْلَنَّهُ َم ْمنُ ْو ُ‬
‫علَى ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ص ْر ِ‬ ‫آخ ِر ِه ِْلَنَّهُ َم ْمنُ ْو ُ‬
‫ع َم َن ال َّ‬ ‫علَى ِ‬
‫َ‬

‫أ ُ ْخ َرى‬ ‫أ ُ ْخ َرى‬ ‫أ ُ ْخ َرى‬

‫َم ْج ُر ْور َوع ََل َمةُ َج ِر ِه فَتْ َحة نِيَابَةً َ‬
‫ع ِن‬ ‫ص ِب ِه فَتْ َحة ُم ْقد ََّرة‬ ‫َم ْنصو ِ‬
‫ب َوعَل َم ِة نَ ْ‬ ‫َم ْرفُ ْوع َوع ََل َمةُ َر ْف ِع ِه َ‬
‫ض َّمة ُم ْقد ََّرة‬
‫ف‬‫علَى اْل َ ْل ِ‬ ‫ا ْل َك ْ‬
‫س َر ِة َ‬ ‫ف‬‫علَى اْل َ ْل ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫علَى اْل َ ْل ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫َ‬