MENEBEA \FHGIGINEH NFZESJEHFJESEEH

"NFWEAEHEH HE_IKHEB GEH CFBE HFJESE”

(Giejuneh uhtun Mfmfhuai Wujes Mete Nubiea \fhgigineh
Nfwerjehfjereeh yehj giempu kbfa Gr. Eoameg Ausfh, M. \g)

Gisusuh kbfa4

Nfbkmpkn 57

GFZI @EREA 55<5059<5?

HEBIWE KNWEPIEHE 5 5<505 9<:?

_ITI IHGEA @FCRIEA 5 5<5059<69

WFNHKBKJI \FHGIGINEH 3<59

\SKJSEM _TVGI WFNHKBKJI \FHGIGINEH

@ENVBTE_ IBMV \FHGIGINEH

VHIVFR_ITE_ HFJFRI DENERTE

3<35
 NEWE \FHJEHWES

\uji sfrte syunur seye pehjetneh nfaegiret Wuaeh Yehj Meae Fse nerfhe

etes Cfrnet reamet geh aigeyea-Hye pfhubis gepet mfhyfbfseineh menebea ihi yehj
Cfrjugub ‘Nfteaeheh Hesikheb geh Cfbe Hfjere’ gfhjeh Cein geh tfpet wentu. \fhubis
mfhjuoepneh Cehyen tfrime nesia nfpege sfmue piaen yehj tfbea mfmCehtu geh
CfrnkhtriCusi gebem pfhyusuheh menebea ihi4

5. Cepen Gr. Eoameg Ausfih, M.\g sfbekzu gksfh mete nubiea \fhgigineh
Nfwerjehfjereeh.
3. Wfmeh-tfmeh, yehj turut mfmCfrineh sereh geh mesuneh nfpege nemi
gebem pfmCueteh menebea ihi.

_fmkje Wuaeh YMF sfhehtiese mfmCfrineh nfmugeaeh geh ndehoereh

gebem sfjebe uruseh. \fhubis mfhyegeri Ceawe gebem pfhubiseh geh pfhyusuheh
menebea ihi mesia tfrgepet Cehyen nfnurehjeh, Cein geri sfji tete Ceaese, susuheh
nebimet meupuh isi. Kbfa sfCeC itu, gipfrbuneh egehye nritin geh sereh yehj
Cfrsi'et mfmCehjuh geri pere pfmCeoe. Gfminieh yehj gepet nemi sempeineh.
Aerepeh nemi sfmkje menebea ihi gepet Cfrmeh'eet Ceji pere pfmCeoe sfnebieh
sfrte nemi sfhgiri nausushye.

Denerte, 39 Duhi 3<35

\fhyusuh

GE@WES I_I

NEWE \FHJEHWES....................................................................................................... 3
GE@WES I_I....................................................................................................................?
CEC I \FHGEAVBVEH.................................................................................................. 7
 E. Beter Cfbekenj.....................................................................................................7
C. Sumusen Mesebea................................................................................................7
O. Wujuen................................................................................................................. 6
CEC II \FMCEAE_EH.................................................................................................... 0
E. \fnjfrtien Kftehenen Hesiknel.............................................................................0
C. Kknsfp Kftehenen Hesikheb................................................................................:
O. Wujuen Kftehenen Hesiknel................................................................................:
G. @unjsi Kftehenen Hesiknel................................................................................ 9
F. \frwujugen Kftehenen Hesiknel.......................................................................5<
@. _fjereh Cfbe Hfjere............................................................................................. 5 5
J. \fnjfrtien Cfbe Hfjere........................................................................................ 5?
A. Hibei - Hibei Geser Cfbe Hfjere...................................................................... 57
I. Kknsfp gen \rinsip Kfpfmimpinen Cfbe Hfjere............................................. 3<
D. Entuebisesi Kfpfmimpinen Cfbe Hfjere..........................................................30
CEC III \FHVWV\..........................................................................................................??
E. Kfsimpuben........................................................................................................ ??
GE@WES \V_WEKE.................................................................................................... ?7
 CECI\FHGEAVBVEH

E. Beter Bflenenj
_ftiep Cehjse mfmpuhyei oite-oite, nerfhe oite-oie Cfr'uhjsi sfCejei
pfhfhtu uhtun mfhoepei tujueh. Wujueh Cehjse Ihgkhfsie tfbea
gioehtumneh gebem \fmCuneh VVG 5976, gebem useae mfhoepeihye
Cehyen mfhjebemi aemCeteh, tehtehjeh, geh ehoemeh kbfa nerfhe itu pfrbu
nfnueteh uhtun mfwujugnehhye. Nfnueteh uhtun mfhjaegepi mesebea
tfrsfCut ginfheb gfhjeh istibea Nfteaeheh Hesikheb. Nfteaeheh Hesikheb
pfrbu giCihe tfrus mfhfrus geh ginfmCehjneh ejer ndehjsuhjeh aigup
Cehjse tfrsfCut gepet gijemih.
Gebem sfjerea pfrjuehjeh Cehjse, Nfteaeheh Cehjse Ihgkhfsie tfbea
tfruji, Cehjse Ihgkhfsie mempu mfhjusir pfhjejeaeh Dfpehj, Cfbehge,
mfhjaegepi speretis SM_, \SSI, \frmfste, GI WII, \NI, JEM, \epue Mfrgfne.
HNSI tftep tfjen Cfrgiri nerfhe mfmibini geye teaeh gebem mfhjaegepi
Ehoemeh, Wehtehjeh, AemCeteh, geh jehjjueh (EWAJ). Cehjse Ihgkhfsie
mfhjaegepi pfrmesebeaeh NNH, Nrisis mkhftfr, nfmisniheh, pfhjehjjureh,
nkhflin _ESA, pfbehjjereh AEM, _GM yehj rfhgea, jbkCebisesi, hemuh
aehye gfhjeh nfteaeheh Cehjse saje nfbehjsuhjeh aigup Cise tfrjemih.

B. Rumusan Mesebea

5. Apenea \fhjfrtieh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb ?

3. Cejeimehe Nkhsfp Nfteaeheh Hesikheb ?
?. Apenea Wujueh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb ?
7. Apenea @uhjsi Nfteaeheh Hesikheb ?
6. Apenea \frwujugeh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb ?
0. Apenea pfhjfrtieh Cfbe Hfjere ?
:. Cejeimehe _ejerea Cfbe Hfjere ?

1. Ape saje Hibei - Hibei Geser Cfbe Hfjere ?

9. Cejeimehe Nkhsfp Geh \rihsip Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere ;
 5<. Epe seje Entuebisesi Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere ;

O. Wujueh

5. Vhtun mfhjfteaui \fhjfrtieh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb

3. Vhtun mfhjfteaui Nkhsfp Nfteaeheh Hesikheb ?. Vhtun mfhjfteaui
Wujueh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb 7. Vhtun mfhjfteaui @uhjsi Nfteaeheh
Hesikheb 6. Vhtun mfhjfteaui \frwujugeh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb 0. Vhtun
mfhjfteaui \fhjfrtieh Cfbe Hfjere :. Vhtun mfhjfteaui _fjerea Cfbe
Hfjere
1. Vhtun mfhjfteaui Hibei - Hibei Geser Cfbe Hfjere
9. Vhtun mfhjfteaui Nkhsfp Geh \rihsip Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere 5<.
Vhtun mfhjfteaui Entuebisesi Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere
 CEC II \FMCEAE_EH

E. \fhjfrtieh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb

Nfteaeheh Cfreseb geri nete “teaeh”. Weaeh mfhgfrite, teCea, nuet,

gepet mfhjuesei giri, tigen nfheb mfhyfrea. Nfteaeheh Hesikheb CfrCioere
tfhtehj pfri aeb nuet, nftfguhan aeti, eteu nfteCeaeh. Degi, Nfteaeheh
Hesikheb egebea pfri aeb nuet, tfjua, gebem rehjne nfsegereh, sfgehjneh
pfhjfrtieh Hesikheb egebea pfhgugun yehj tihjjeb gisuetu wibeyea geh
Cfrgeubet. Gfhjeh gfminieh istibea nfteaeheh hesikheb egebea pfri aeb
nftfjuaeh aeti uhtun mfmpfrjuehjneh nfpfhtihjeh hesikheb. Nfteaeheh
Hesikheb mfrupeneh nkhgisi gihemis suetu Cehjse, Cfrisi nfubfteh geh
nftehjjuaeh yehj mfhjehguhj nfmempueh uhtun mfhjfmCehjneh nfnueteh
hesikheb gebem mfhjaegepi geh mfhjetesi sfjebe tehtehjeh, ehoemeh,
aemCeteh sfrte jejeseh Cein yehj getehj geri buer geh gebem yehj sfoere
behjsuhj geh tigen behjsuhj mfmCeaeyeneh ihtfjrites, igfhtites,
nfbehjsuhjeh aigup Cehjse geh Hfjere sfrte pfrjuehjeh mfhjfjer tujueh
Hesikhebhye.

Nfegeeh eteu nkhgisi hesikheb sfbebu CfrnfmCehj geh nfegeeh

CfruCea-uCea, kbfa nerfhe itu nfteaeheh hesikheb aerus ginfmCeh jneh geh
giCihe ejer sfsuei gfhjeh pfrnfmCehjeh zemeh. Nfteaeheh hesikheb
mfmpuhyei menhe yehj emet bues. Ceji Cehjse Ihgkhfsie yehj tfrgiri etes
CfrCejei meoem suku, Cehjse, geh eget istieget, nfteaeheh hesikheb pfrbu
gipeaemi sfoere nkhfafrfhsi' geh tfrpegu, Cein sfoere pfrskheb meupuh
sksieb, uhtun nfmugieh gi wujugneh sfoere hyete giCumi husehtere. Gebem
nkhtfns ihibea, mene nfteaeheh hesikheb mfrupeneh sfCuea emehet yehj
aerus gipfrjuehjneh Cfrseme-seme kbfa sftiep nkmpkhfh Cehjse, sfsuei
gfhjeh nfmempueh geh nepesites mesihj-mesihj.

Gfhjeh nete beih, nfteaeheh hesikheb egebea tehjjuhj jeweC nite

sfmue, Cuneh aehye tehjjuhj jeweC nfmfhtrieh pfrteaeheh eteu tfhtere
hesikheb Ihgkhfsie. Nfhepe gfminieh ? nerfhe nfteaeheh hesikheb Cuneh
 aehye pfrskebeh nffhtereeh, mfbeihneh juje tfrneit gfhjeh pfrskebeh beih,
sfpfrti pfrskebeheh ejeme, Cugeye, fnkhkmi, pkbitin, geh beih sfCejeihye.
Gfhjeh Cfjitu, sfmue nkmpkhfh Cehjse, epenea itu ejemeweh, fnkhkm,
ofhginieweh, wireswesteweh, werteweh, geh beih-beih gepet mfmCfrineh
sumCehjsi mensimeb Ceji nfteaeheh hesikheb.

C. Nkhsfp Nfteaeheh Hesikheb

Nkhsfpsi pfhjfmCehjeh nfnueteh hesikheb mfbebui pfhjetureh geh

pfhyfbfhjjereeh nfsfjeatfreeh geh nfemeheh yehj sfimCehj, sfresi, geh
sfberes gebem sfburua espfn nfaigupeh sfoere utua geh tfrpegu
Cfrbehgesneh \ehoesibe geh VVG 5976 geh weweseh husehtere gfhjeh nete
beih nkhsfpsi nfteaeheh hesikheb mfrupeneh pfgkmeht uhtun mfhihjnetneh
nfubfteh geh nftehjjuaeh Cehjse yehj nfsfjeatfreeh geh nfemeheh.
Nfsfjeatfreeh gepet gijemCerneh sfCejei nfmempueh Cehjse gebem
mfhumCuaneh geh mfhjfmCehjneh hibei-hibei hesikhebhye gfmi sfCfser-
Cfserhye nfmenmureh yehj egib geh mfrete, rkaehie geh jesmehie.
_fgehjneh nfemeheh egebea nfmempueh Cehjse mfbihguhji hibei-hibei
hesikheb tfraegep ehoemeh gibuer meupuh gigebem. Nfteaeheh pege espfn
pkbitin giertineh sfCejei nkhgisi gihemis nfaigupeh pkbitin Cehjse
Ihgkhfsie yehj Cfrsisi nfubfteh geh nftehjjuaeh nfnueteh hesikheb gebem
mfhjaegepi sfrte mfhjetesi sfjebe tehtehjeh, ehoemeh, aemCeteh geh
jehjjueh yehj getehj geri buer meupuh geri gebem sfoere behjsuhj meupuh
tigen behjsuhj uhtun mfhjemih ndhjsuhjeh nfaigupeh pkbitin Cehjse geh
Hfjere SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie Cfrgeserneh \ehoesibe geh VVG 5976.3

O. Wujueh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb

Nfteaeheh Hesikheb gipfrbuneh gebem mfhuhjehj l<fbfi'liasilah

tujes pk<k< pfmfrihteaeh, sfpfrti tfje<hye au<um geh <ftfrtibeh
tfrwujughye <fsfjeatfreeh geh <fme<mureh tfrsflfhjjerehye pfrteaeheh geh
<femeheh, tfrwujughye <fegileh au<um geh <fegileh sksiel, sfrte
tfrgepethye <fsfmpeteh re<yet uhtu< mfje<tuelisesi giri geh <flehjsuhjeh
aigup behjse geh Hfjere sfrte pfrjuehjeh mfhoepei tujueh hesikhel gepet
gijfles<eh sfpfrti gibewea ihi 4

e) Nftehjjuaeh

Egebea <f<ueteh yehj mfyfbeb<eh sfsfkrehj eteu sfsuetu gepet

bfrteaeh, kuet mfhgfrite eteu gepet mfhehjjulehji bfbeh yehj
gipi<ulhye.

b) Nfulfteh

Egebea useae sfoere jiet gfhjeh kfmempueh yehj kfres gelem

mfhjjuhekeh kfmempueh tfrsfbut gietes uhtuk mfhoepei tujueh.

o) Igfhtites

Yeitu oiri kaes suetu behjse eteu Hfjere gibihet sfoere kfsfburuaeh.
Hfjere gibihet gebem pfhjfrtieh sfbejei suetu krjehisesi mesyereket
yehj gibetesi kbfa wibeyea gfhjeh pfhguguk, sejerea, pfmfrihtea,
geh tujueh hesikheb sfrte gfhjeh pfreh ihtfrhesikhebhye.

g) Ihtfjrites

Yeitu kfsetueh mfhyfburua gebem kfaigupeh hesikheb suetu behjse

beik uhsur sksieb meupuh ebemiea, beik bfrsi'et pktfhsieb meupuh
'uhjsikheb.

f) Ehoemeh

Yeitu gimensug gisihi egebea aeb/ useae yehj Cfrsi'et mfhjuCea

eteu mfrkmCen nfCijenseheeh geh useae ihi gibenuneh sfoere
nkhsfptueb, orimiheb geh pkbitis.

f) AemCeteh geh jehjjueh

 Egebea aeb eteu useae yehj Cfreseb geri buer geh geri giri sfhgiri
yehj Cfrsi'et geh Cfrtujueh mfbfmeaneh eteu mfhjaebehji sfoere
tigen nkhsfpsikheb.

G. @uhjsi Nfteaeheh Hesikheb

Nfteaeheh Hesikheb mfmpuhyei ? fuhjsi 4

e) Geye tehjneb, gebem nfgugunehhye sfCejei nkhsfpsi pfhehjnebeh

C) nfteaeheh hesikheb Ihgkhfsie gitujuneh uhtun mfhehjneb sfjebe
Cfhtun ehoemeh, jehjjueh, aemCeteh, geh tehtehjeh tfraegep
igfhtites, ihtfjrtes, fnsistfhsi Cehjse, geh Hfjere Ihgkhfsie gebem
espfn 4 igfkbkji, pkbitin, fnkhkmi, sksieb Cugeye geh pfrteaeheh
nfemeheh.
o) \fhjerea Ceji pfhjfmCehjeh pktfhsi nfnueteh Cehjse gebem Cigehj
igfkbkjy, pkbitin, fnkhkmi, sksieb Cugeye geh pfrteaeheh nfemeheh
sfaihjje tfroepei nfsfjeatfreeh renyet.
g) \fhjerea gebem mfhyetuneh pkbe pinir, pkbe tihgen, geh oere nfrje
yehj,giCuet pfmfrihtea yehj mfmuet nfCijeneh geh stretfji
pfmCehjuheh gebem sftiep sfotkr uhtun mfhoepei tujueh hesikheb
mfwujugneh mesyerenet egib geh menmur.

F. \frwujugeh Nfteaeheh Hesikheb

\frwujugeh nfteaeheh hesikheb yehj ginfmCehjneh Cehjse Ihgkhfsie

mfbiputi 4

e) Nfteaeheh Igfkbkji

Egebea nkhgisi mfhteb Cehjse Ihgkhfsie yehj Cfrgeserneh

nfyeniheh geh nfCfhereh igfkbkjy pehoesibe yehj mfhjehguhj
nfmempueh uhtun mfhjjebehj geh mfmfbiaere pfrsetueh geh
nfsetueh Hesikheb geh nfnempueh uhtun mfhehjneb pfhftresi
igfkbkjy esihj sfrte hibei-hibei yehj tigen sfsuei gfhjeh nfpriCegieh
 Cehjse.

C) Nfteaeheh \kbitin

Egebea nkhgisi nfaigupeh pkbitin Cehjse Ihgfsie yehj Cfrbehgesneh

gfmkkresi yehj Cfrtumpu pege pfrnfmCehjeh gfmknresi pehoesibe
geh VVG 5976 yehj mfhjehguhj nfmempueh mfmfbiaere steCibites
pkbitin yehj sfaet geh gihemis sfrte nfmempueh mfhfrepneh pkbitin
buer hfjfri yehj CfCes geh enti'.

o) Nfteaeheh Fnkhkmi

Egebea nkhgisi nfaigupeh pfrfnkhkmieh Cehjse Ihgkhfsie yehj

Cfrbehgesneh \ehoesibe geh VVG 5976 yehj mfhjehguhj
nfmempueh mfhfrepneh steCibites fnkhkmiyehj sfaet geh gihemis
sfrte nfmempueh mfhoipteneh nfmehgirieh fnkhkmi resikheb gfhjeh
geye seihj yehj tihjji geh mfwujugneh nfmenmureh renyet yehj egib
geh menmur.

g) Nfteaeheh _ksieb Cugeye

Egebea nkhgisi nfaigupeh sksieb Cugeye Cehjse Ihgkhfsie yehj

mfhjiwei nfpriCegieh hesikheb Cfrgeserneh \ehoesibe yehj
mfhjehguhj nfmempueh mfmCfhtun geh mfhfjmCehjneh nfaigupeh
sksieb Cugeye mfhusie geh mesyerenet yehj Cfrimeh geh Cfrteqwe
tfraegep Wuaeh Yehj Meae Fse, aigup runuh, Cfrsetu, oihte tehea
eir, Cfrnuebites,meju geh sfjeatfre gebem nfaigupeh yehj sfrCe
sfberes, sfresi geh sfimCehj sfrte mfhehjneb pfhftresi Cugeye esihj
yehj tigen sfsuei gfhjeh Cugeye hesikheb.

f) Nfteaeheh \frteaeheh nfemeheh

Egebea Nkhgisi geye tehjneb Cehjse Ihgkhfsie yehj gibehgesi

nfsegereh Cfbe Hfjere sfburua renyet yehj mfhjehguhj nfmempueh
 mfmfbiaere steCibites pfrteaeheh nfemeheh Hfjere yehj gihemis,
mfhjemehneh pfmCehjuheh geh aesibhye sfrte nfmempueh
mfmpfrteaehneh nfgeubeteh Hfjere geh mfhehjneb sfmue Cfhtun
ehoemeh.

@. _fjerea Cfbe Hfjere

_fjerea Cfbe hfjere gimubei gi Nkte Cunittihjji yehj sfmube

mfrupeneh peser (pfneh) Ceji mesyerenet Ejem Wuk. Nfmugieh sftfbea
nfgetehjeh Cfbehge, nkte ihi mfhjegi nuCu pfrteaeheh mfrfne uhtun
mfbeweh Neum \egri. \ege teauh 5136, Cfbehge mfhgirineh Cfhtfhj gi
sebea setu Cunit yehj ginfheb sfCejei Cfhtfhj @krt gf Nkon, sfnebijus
mfhjegi tfmpet pfristireaeteh kpsir-kpsir Cfbehge yehj Cfrege gi wibeyea
jejeaehhye. \ege mese pfmfrihteaeh Aihgie-Cfbehge, neweseh ihi sfbebu
gitihjnetneh pfrehhye gebem nftetehfjereeh yehj nfmugieh CfrnfmCehj
mfhjegi sfCuea stegsjfmffhtf (nkte) geh Cfr'uhjsi sfCejei iCu nkte E'gffbihj
\egehjsoaf Ckvfhbehgfh geh Khgfre'gffbihj Kug Ejem.

\ege mese pfhguguneh Dfpehj, Cunittihjji gijegineh sfCejei puset

pfhjfhgebieh pfmfrihteaeh mibitfmye uhtun neweseh _umetfre, Ceaneh
sempei nf _ihjepure geh Waeibehg. Nkte ihi mfhjegi tfmpet nfguguneh
nkmehgeh mibitfr nf-36 Nfmpftei, gi Cewea pimpiheh Meykr Dfhgfreb
Airehk Wkykji. \ege mese itu, nkte ihi Cfrjehti heme geri _tegsjfmffhtf
@krt gf Nkon mfhjegi Cunittihjji _i Yenu _ak yehj gefreahye gipfrbues
gfhjeh mfmesunneh hejeri-nejeri sfHterhye sfpfrti _iehkn Ehem _unu,
Jegut, Nepeu, Empehj Jegehj, Cetu WeCe, geh Cunit CeteCuea. _ftfbea
nfmfrgfneeh Ihgkhfsie, Cfrgeserneh Nftftepeh JuCfmur \rkvihsi _umetfre
Hkmkr ?95 tehjjeb 9 Duhi 597:, Cunittihjji gitftepneh sfCejei ICu Nkte \
rkvihsi _umetfre gfhjeh juCfmumye Mr. Wfunu Muaemmeg Aeseh. \ege
mese mfmpfrteaehneh nfmfrgfneeh Ihgkhfsie, Nkte Cunitihjji Cfrpfreh
sfCejei nkte pfrjuehjeh geh gituhjun sfCejei ICu Nkte Hfjere Ihgkhfsie
sftfbea Ykjyenerte jetua nf tehjeh Cfbehge eteu ginfheb gfhjeh \fmfrihteaeh
Geruret SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie (\GSI) yehj giCfhtun pege 59 GfsfmCfr 5971
 gi Cunittihji, _umetfre Ceret kbfa _ye'ruggih \rewirehfjere.

\fristiwe ihi nfmugieh gitftepneh sfCejei Aeri Cfbe Hfjere,

Cfrgeserneh Nfputuseh \rfsigfh SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie tehjjeb 51 GfsfmCfr
3<<0. Vhtun mfhjfhehj sejerea pfrjuehjeh \fmfrihteaeh Geruret SfpuCbin
Ihgkhfsie (\GSI), pfmfrihtea SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie mfmCehjuh Mkhumfh
Hesikheb Cfbe Hfjere gi sebea setu neweseh yehj pfrhea mfhjegi Cesis \
GSI gfhjeh erfe sfbues 7< afnterf, tfpethye gi Dkrkhj _uhjei _iriea, Hejeri
Nktk Wihjji, Nfoemeteh Juhuhj Kmfa, NeCupetfh Bime \ubua Nkte,
_umetfre Ceret. Gebem rehjneieh nfjieteh mfmpfrihjeti Aeri Cfbe hfjere Nf
06, pege tehjjeb 35 GfsfmCfr 3<5? Mfhtfri \frteaeheh seet itu (\urhkmk
Yusjiehtkrk) gigempihji kbfa NeCeginbet Nfmaeh Meyjfh WHI Aertihg
Esrih geh \bt Girjfh \ktaeh WimCub _ieaeeh sfrte Muspige \rkvihsi
_umetfre Ceret mfhihjeu pfmCehjuheh Mkhumfh Hesikheb Cfbe Hfjere.
Mfhaeh \urhkmk Yusjiehtkrk Cfrpfseh gebem emehethye
“pfmCehjUheh mkhumfh ihi mfrupeneh Cfhtun pfhjaerjeeh pfmfrihtea nfpege
sfburua mesyerenet _umetfre Ceret etes pfrehhye pege mese pfrjuehjeh
Cehjse Ihgkhfsie gi mese bebu uhtun ndehjsuhjeh Hfjere Nfsetueh
SepuCbin Ihgkhfsie. Mkhumfh ihi sfCejei pfhjaerjeeh geh pfhjihjet sfrte
pfbejereh Ceji jfhfresi muge Ihgkhfsie uhtun gijegineh okhtka gebem
mfmeaemi erti geri Cfbe hfjere geh erti oihte tehea eir”

J. \fhjfrtieh Cfbe Hfjere

Cfbe hfjere egebea istibeh nkhstitusi yehj tfrgepet gebem peseb 3:

eyet (?) VVG Hfjere SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie Weauh 5976 yehj CfrCuhyi “sftiep
werje hfjere Cfraen geh wejiC inut sfrte gebem upeye pfmCfbeeh hfjere”.
Ertihye sfoere nkhstitusikheb Cfbe hfjere mfhjinet sfburua Cehjse Ihgkhfsie
sfCejei aen geh nfwejiCeh sftiep werje hfjere. Cfbe Hfjere tfrneit fter
gfhjeh tfrjemihhye fnsistfhsi HNSI geh tfrwujighye oite-oite Cehjse
sfCejeimehe tfrmuet gebem \fmCuneeh VVG HSI Weauh 5976 yenhi 4
Mfbihguhji sfjfhep Cehjse Ihgkhfsie geh sfburua tumpea gerea Ihgkhfsie,
Mfmejuneh nfsfjeatfreeh umum, Mfhofrgesneh nfaigupeh Cehjse, sfrte inut
mfbenseheneh nftfrtiCeh guhie yehj Cfrgeserneh nfmfrgfneeh, pfrgemeieh
eCegi geh nfegibeh sksieb.

\esoe \rknbemesi nfmfrgfneeh teauh 5976, Cehjse Ihgkhfsie tfbea

mfbenseheneh upeye Cfbe hfjere gfhjeh jijia uhtun mfhjetesi CfrCejei
Cfhtun ehoemeh yehj getehj geri gebem hfjfri eteu buer hfjfri. Cfrnet
tumCuahye nerentfr Cehjse yehj ubft geh tehjjua Cfrgeserneh hibei-hibei
geser yehj ege gebem nkhsfpsi HNSI Cfrgeserneh \ehoesibe geh VVG
5976, geh nkhsfpsi nfCehjseeh Cfrgeserneh Caihhfne Wuhjjeb Ine, Cehjse
Ihgkhfsie Cfraesib mfmpfrteaehneh fnsistfhsihye sfCejei Cehjse yehj
mfrgfne geh Cfrgeubet. Cehjse Ihgkhfsie Cfrjuehj tehpe tehpe afhti sfjen
mfbeweh nkbkhieb Cfbehge geh pesuneh sfnutu, sfrte mfhjetesi CfrCejei
nkhflin gebem hfjfri yehj getehj sibia Cfrjehti gfhjeh Cehyen nkrCeh jiwe.

\fhjfbeseh \eseb 9 eyet (5) auru' e Vhgehj-Vhgehj Hkmkr ? Weauh

3<<3 tfhtehj \frteaeheh Hfjere mfhyeteneh Ceawe “Vpeye Cfbe Hfjere” egebea
“sinep geh pfribenu werje hfjere yehj gijiwei kbfa nfoihteehhye nfpege Hfjere
geh Vhgehj-Vhgehj Geser 5976 gebem mfhjebih ndehjsuhjeh aigup Cehjse
geh hfjere”. Vpeye Cfbe hfjere, sfbeih sfCejei nfwejiCeh geser mehusie, juje
mfrupeneh nfakrmeteh Ceji sftiep werje hfjere yehj gibenseheneh gfhjeh
pfhua nfsegereh, tehjjuhj jeweC, geh rfbe CfrnkrCeh gebem pfhjeCgieh
nfpege hfjere geh Cehjse. Kbfa nerfhe itu, sfoere gffmisi Cfbe Hfjere
sfhgiri sfCfherhye mfrupeneh 4

5. Diwe nfoihteeh nfpege Hfjere Nfsetueh SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie yehj

Cfrgeserneh \ehoesile geh Vhgehj-Vhgehj Geser 5976 gebem
mfhjemih ndehjsuhjeh aigup Cehjse geh hfjere>
3. NfwejiCeh geser mehusie> geh
?. Nfakrmeteh Ceji sftiep werje hfjere yehj gibenseheneh gfhjeh pfhua
nfsegereh, tehjjuhj jeweC, geh rfbe CfrnkrCeh gebem pfhjeCgieh
nfpege hfjere geh Cehjse, yehj nftine giwujugneh gebem Cfhtun
sinep geh pfribenu, mene jiwe, nfwejiCeh, geh nfakrmeteh tfrsfCut
 mfhjdme mfhjegi “Vpeye Cfbe Hfjere”.

A. Hibei - Hibei Geser Cfbe Hfjere

5. Oihte Wehea Eir

Oihte mfrupeneh pfreseeh (rese) yehj tumCua geri aeti yehj

pebihj gebem tiep werje hfjere tfraegep Wehea Eir yenhi Hfjere
Nfsetueh SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie Cfrgeserneh \ehoesibe geh VVG HSI
Weauh 5976. Vhtun mfhumCuaneh hibei-hibei rese oihte Wehea Eir
pfrbu mfmeaemi Ihgkhfsie sfoere utua mdiputi 4

• \fhjfteaueh tfhtehj sfjerea pfrjuehjeh nfmfrgfneeh Ihgkhfsie

• \ktfhsi sumCfr geye ebem

• \ktfhsi sumCfr geye mehusie, sfrte

• \ksisi jfkjre'i yehj sehjet stretfjis geh tfrnfheb gfhjeh
nfihgeaeh ebemhye sfCejei zemrug naetubistiwe yehj
mfrupeneh ehujfrea geri Wuaeh Yehj Meae Fse nfpege
Cehjse Ihgkhfsie.

Gfhjeh mfmeaehi nfCfregeeh Ihgkhfsie sfutuahye, eneh

mfhumCuaneh hibei-hibei geser Cfbe hfjere sfCejei rese Cehjje
sfCejei Cehjse pfjuehj, rese mfmibini sfCejei jfhfresi pfhfrus, geh
rese Cfrtehjjuhj jeweC sfCejei uhjnepeh rese syunur nfpege Wuaeh
Yehj Meae Fse. Gfhjeh tumCuahye rese oihte Wehea Eir pege tiep
werje hfjere Ihgkhfsie eneh beair sinep Cfbe hfjere yehj

nuet sfCejei mkgeb geser nfnueteh Cehjse geh hfjere yehj siep
CfrnkrCeh uhtun mfhjeje, mfbihguhji geh mfmCehjuh Cehjse geh
hfjere mfhuju tfrwujughye oiteoite hesikheb.

3. _eger CfrCehjse geh Cfrhfjere

Sese oihte Wehea Eir yehj tihjji geri tiep werje hfjere, pfrbu
gitkpehj gfhjeh sinep nfsegereh CfrCehjse yehj sfbebu mfhoipteneh
hibei-hibei nfrunuheh, pfrsetueh geh nfsetueh gebem nfCfrejemeh
gi bihjnuhjeh mesihj-mesihj sfrte sinep nfsegereh

Cfrhfjere yehj mfhjuhjuhj tihjji prihsip-prihsip geser Hfjere

Nfsetueh SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie sfCejei hfjere aunum Cfrgeserneh \
ehoesibe geh VVG HSI Weauh 5976. Vhtun mfhumCuaneh sinep
nfsegereh CfrCehjse geh Cfrhfjere yehj mfrgfne geh Cfrgeubet gi
ehtere hfjere-hfjere beihhye gi guhie, pfrbu mfmeaemi hibei-hibei
yehj tfrnehguhj gebem nkhsfpsi nfCehjseeh yehj mfbiputi 4

• Zeweseh Husehtere
• Nfteaeheh Hesikheb
• Nfwespegeeh Hesikheb
 • Geh Politik Buer Hfjfri CfCes Enti'.

Gfhjeh mfmeaemi nkhsfpsi nfCehjseeh yehj giehut kbfa

Cehjse Ihgkhfsie, giaerepneh eneh mfbeairneh sinep Cfbe hfjere

yehj mfhjuhjuhj tihjji hibei-hibei pfrsetueh geh nfsetueh Cehje
CfrCesis pege sinep hesikhebismf geh petriktismf uhtun
mfmpfrnknka nfteaeheh hesikheb yehj Cfrweweseh Husehtere.
Nfteaeheh hesikheb yehj nuet, nknka geh aehgeb mfrupeneh pktfhsi
Cehjse geh hfjere yehj geasyet gebem mfhjehtisipesi geh mfhjetesi
CfrCejei Cfhtun EJWA, Cein yehj getehj geri gebem hfjfri meupuh
geri buer hfjfri sfCejei wujug geri nfwespegeeh hesikheb. Gfhjeh
sinep seger Cfbe hfjere eneh mfmpfrnknka

pfrsetueh geh nfsetueh Cehjse sfCejei nfnueteh uteme Cehjse

Ihgkhfsie gebem mfhjemih nfutuaeh HNSI sfpehjehj zemeh.

?. _ftie nfpege \ehoesibe sfCejei Igfkbkji Hfjere

\ehoesibe sfCejei igfkbkji Cehjse geh hfjere, tfbea tfrCunti

empua gebem mfhjemih ndehjsuhjeh aigup Hfjere Nfsetueh
SfpuCbin Ihgkhfsie yehj giprkMemesineh nfmfrgfneehhye pege
tehjjeb 5: Ejustus 5976. \esoe \rknbemesi nfmfrgfneeh Ihgkhfsie,
tfbea tfrjegi Cfrubehj nebi pfristiwe sejerea yehj mfhjehoem
nfCfregeeh HNSI, hemuh CfrCejei Cfhtun ehoemeh tfrsfCut gepet
gietesi, Cfrnet nfsftieeh renyet Ihgkhfsie tfraegep igfkbkjy \
ehoesibe. Vhtun mfmCehjuh nfsftieeh iep werje hfjere tfraegep
igfkbkji \ehoesibe pfrbu mfmeaemi CfrCejei 'entkr yehj turut
mfmpfhjeruai CfrnfmCehjhye pfhjebemeh hibei-hibei \ehoesibe
tfrsfCut sfCejei Cejieh geri hibei-hibei geser Cfbe hfjere yehj
mfbiputi 4

• \fhfjenneh gisipbih
•
\fhjfmCehjeh ftine pkbitin, geh
 • _istfm gfmknresi, sfrte
• MfhumCuaneh teet aunum.

Nfsftieeh tiep werje hfjere kfpege \ehoesibe sfCejei igfkbkji hfjere

geh sfkebijus sfCejei geser hfjere, pfrbu gitfrjfmeaneh gebem nfaigupeh
Cfrmesyereket, CfrCehjse geh Cfrhfjere, mfrupekeh jemiheh Ceji
kfbehjsuhjeh aigup Hfjere Nfsetueh SfpuCbik Ihgkhfsie Cfrgeserkeh \
ehoesibe geh VVG HSI Weauh 5976.

7. Sfbe CfrkkrCeh uhtuk Cehjse geh Hfjere

\frjuehjeh Cehjse Ihgkhfsie uhtuk mfmpfrkbfa kfmfrgfkeeh geh

mfmpfrteaehkehhye aihjje see ihi, egebea Cfrket tfkeg pere pfjuehj Cehjse
yehj rfbe CfrkkrCeh gfmi Cehjse geh hfjerehye. _ikep rfbe CfrkkrCeh tfbea
mfhjegi Cukti sfjerea, Ceawe kfmfrgfkeeh Ihgkhfsie gipfrkbfa gfhjeh
pfrjuehjeh yehj tubus tehpe pemria geri sfburua kfkueteh rekyet mfbeweh
okbkhieb Cfbehge geh kfbkmpkk yehj ehti kfpege HNSI. Gfhjeh sfmehjet
pehtehj mfhyfrea, pere pejuehj Cehjse meju kf mfgeh pfrehj, Ceik pfrehj
fisik mibitfr meupuh pfrehj gipbkmesi uhtuk mfhoepei kfmfhehjeh. Vhtuk
mfmCehjuhsikep rfbe CfrkkrCeh uhtuk Cehjse geh hfjere tiep werje hfjere
pfrbu mfmeaemi CfCfrepe espfk yehj mfbiputi 4

• Nkhsfpsi jiwe>
• _fmehjet geh hibei juehj 76 (D_H 76)>
• W ehjjuhj j eweC ftik>
• Mkreb geh kkhstitusi> sfrte
• _ikep mfhgeaubukeh kfpfhtihjeh hesikheb gi etes kfpfhtihjeh
priCegi eteu jkbkhjeh.
Gfhjeh sinep rfbe CfrnkrCeh gfmi Cehjse geh hfjere, eneh gepet
mfmCehjuh nfnueteh Cehjse uhtun mfmCehjuh nfteaeheh hesikheb yehj
nuet, nknka geh aehgeb geh mfhyunsfsneh pfmCehjuheh hesikheb Cfrpijen
pege pktfhsi Cehjse hfjere sfoere mehgiri.
6. Mfmpuhyei Nfmempueh Eweb Cfbe Hfjere

Nfmempueh eweb Cfbe hfjere geri tiep werje hfjere, giertineh

sfCejei pktfhsi geh nfsiepeh uhtun mfbenuneh ensi Cfbe hfjere sfsuei gfhjeh
prk'fsi geh nfmempuehhye gi bihjnuhjeh mesihj-mesihj eteu gi bihjnuhjeh
puCbin yehj mfmfrbuneh pfreh sfrte upeye Cfbe hfjere. \ege gesemye tiep
werje hfjere mfmpuhyei nfmempueh eweb Cfbe hfjere Cfrgeserneh hibei-
hibei geser Cfbe hfjere geri espfn nfmempueh giri sfpfrti hibei-hibei pfroeye
giri, hibei-hibei prk'fsi geh sfCejeihye gebem mfhjehtisipesi geh mfhjetesi
CfrCejei Cfhtun EJAW mfbebui CfrCejei tihgeneh gebem Cfhtun sfdfi'liana
aihjje yehj Cfser. _fsuhjjuahye tiep werje hfjere tfbea mfbenuneh tihgeneh
Cfbe hfjere gebem CfrCejei espfn yenhi 4 espfn gfmkjrefi, jfkjrefi, sumCfr
geye ebem geh bihjnuhjeh, igfkbkjy, pkbitin, fnkhkmi, sksieb Cugeye,
tfnhkbkji, geh espfn pfrteaeheh nfemeheh.

_fauCuhjeh gfhjeh pfrnfmCehjeh I\WFN geh jbkCebisesi yehj

sehjet gihemis, tfbea mfhimCubneh gempen CfrCejei Cfhtun EJAW yehj
sfmenih nkmpbfns geh oehjjia yehj pfrbu gunuhjeh sinep tiep werje hfjere
uhtun Cfrpfreh Cfrseme gebem mfhjehtisipesi geh mfhjetesihye sfCejei
wujug geri Cfbe hfjere. Ejer ensi Cfbe hfjere gepet Cfraesib kptimeb pfrbu
pfmeaemeh Cfrseme tfhtehj CfrCejei Cfhtun EJAW, sfaihjje ensi Cfbe
hfjere mfhjegi jfreneh hesikheb yehj bfCia f'fkti'. Vhtun mfmeaemi Cfhtun-
Cfhtun EJAW gi bihjnuhjeh mesihj-mesihj pfrbu mfbenuneh ehebisis
sfdfrliana, gfhjeh mfmfraetineh pktfhsi yehj ege tfrmesun nferi'eh bkneb,
geh ehoemeh 'entueb eteu pktfhsieb, sfaihjje ensi Cfbe hfjere sfCejei skbusi
tiep mesebea gepet CfrnfmCehj gfhjeh sugut pehgehj yehj seme. Ensi Cfbe
hfjere gfhjeh pfmeaemeh yehj seme gebem mfhjehtisipesi geh mfh jetesi
sftiep Cfhtun EJAW eneh mfhjegi jfreneh hesikheb Cfbe hfjere yehj sehjet
pktfhsieb geh Cfrgeye juhe kptimeb mfmCehjuh nfteaeheh hesikheb geh
mfhyunsfsneh pfmCehjuheh hesikheb.
 0. _fmehjet uhtun Mfwujugneh Hfjere yehj Cfrgeubet, Egib geh
Menmur.

_fmehjet uhtun mfwujugneh oite-oite Cehjse, mfrupeneh

sinep geh tfneg nfCehjseeh yehj gibehgesi kbfa tfneg pfrsetueh geh
nfsetueh uhtun mfwujugneh oite-oite Cfrseme. _inep geh tfneg
Cfrseme mfrupeneh nfnueteh uhtun mfhoepet oite-oite Cehjse
sfCejeimehe tfrtuehj gebem \fmCuneeh VVG HSI Weauh 5976,
yekhi 4 mfbihguhji sfjfhep Cehjse Ihgkhfsie geh sfburua tumpea
gerea Ihgkhfsie, mfmejuneh nfsfjeatfreeh umum, mfhofrgesneh
nfaigupeh Cehjse geh inut mfbenseheneh nftfrtiCeh guhie. \ege
gesemye Cehjse Ihgkhfsie Cfrjuehj uhtun mfrgfne, Cfrgeubet geh
Cfrnfegibeh, mfmCfrehtes nfmisniheh geh nfCkgkaeh sfrte
mfhgemCeneh pfrgemeieh guhie yehj gemei.

Hibei-hibei geser yehj tfrnehguhj gebem sfmehjet

nfCehjseeh mfrupeneh fhfrji pktfhsieb yehj tihjji geri Cehjse
Ihgkhfsie geh eneh Cfrgeye juhe sfoere ffnti' jine gijuheneh gfhjeh
sfmehjet nfCehjseeh gebem pfrsetueh geh nfsetueh tehpe
mfmCfgeneh sunu, res, ejeme geh nflompon. Gfhjeh sfmehjet yehj
tihjji Cfrbehgesneh sinep geh tfneg yehj mfmCere eneh mempu
mfhgeyejuheneh sfburua pktfhsi sfmCfr geye hesikheb geh nferi'eh
bkneb gfhjeh mfmpfraetineh sfoere suhjjua-suhjua CfrCejei Cfhtun
ehoemeh geh tehtehjeh yehj timCub sfsuei gfhjeh pfrnfmCehjeh
zemeh. Nferi'eh bkneb mfrupeneh rujuneh hibei-hibei pfregeCeh
Cehjse Ihgkhfsie yehj gepet gijuheneh uhtun mfhgkrkhj ensfbfresi
pfmCehjuheh nfteaeheh hesikheb geh mfhyunsfsneh pfmCehjuheh
hesikheb mfhuju tfrwujughye mesyerenet egib geh menmur.

I. Nkhsfp geh \rihsip Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere

e) Nkhsfp Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere

Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere egebea nfpfmimpiheh yehj gibehgesi
nftfbegeheh gebem mfhjenuebisesineh hibei-hibei Cfbe hfjere,
yenhi oihte tehea eir, nfsegereh CfrCehjse geh Cfrhfjere, rfbe
CfrnkrCeh, geh mfyenihi \ehoesibe sfCejei igfkbkji hfjere. Hibei-
hibei tfrsfCut tfbea gitehgei sfCejei etriCut werje hfjere yehj Cein
(jkkg oitizfhsaip), sfnebijus sfCejei karaktfr yehj eneh mfhfhtuneh
nuebites nfpfmimpiheh.

Nftfbegeheh mfhjegi nerentfr pfmCfhtun nuebites

nfpfmimpiheh Cfebe hfjere. Mfsni turut giCfhtun kbfa etriCut yehj

beih, nerentfr tfbea gitehgei sfCejei jiwe nfpfmimpiheh yehj pfhtihj.
Sftfleh mfhyfbigini 'entkr-'entkr nuhoi yehj mfhfhtuneh
nfpfmimpiheh \rfsigfh Emfrine yehj gihibei afCet pege zemehhye,
Hfwfbb (tehpe teauh 4 ?51) mfhyfCut nerentfr sfCejei sebea setu
'entkr yehj mfmCfhtun jiwe nfpfmimpiheh, “oaereotfr trumps Creihs -
kr et bfest formeb fguoetikh”. _fCejei sebea setu jiwe nfpfmimpiheh,
nerentfr gihibei bfCia mfhfhtuneh gisCehgihj kten, eteu sfnurehj—
nurehjhye pfhgigineh formeb, gebem mfhfhtuneh

nfCfraesibeh sfkrehj pfmimpih.

Nftfbegeheh gebem nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere beair geri

ihtfjrites mkreb geh ftine sehj pfmimpih. Ihtfjrites mkreb egebea
nkhsistfhsi ehtere pinireh, uoepeh geh tihgeneh gfhjeh
mfhgesernehhye pege nfCfhereh mkreb uhivfrseb. _fpfrti
giuhjnepneh Cfonfr (5991) ihtfjrites “is 59 okmmitmfht ih eotikh tk e
mkrebby justifieCbf sft k' prihoipbfs ehg vebufs”. Degi, ihtfjrites egebea
nkmitmfh uhtun mfhgserneh sftiep tihgeneh pege sfpfrehjnet prihsip
eteu hibei mkreb sfoere nkhsistfh. Nkhsistfhsi pfminireh, uoepeh,
geh tihgeneh sfkrehj pfmimpih mfhjegi tfbegeh Ceji pfhjinuthye.
Nftfbegeheh ihibea yehj mfhjegi nfnueteh gebem mfhjjfreneh
pfhjinuthye mfreia misi geh tujueh krjehisesi tehpe nfheb mfhyfrea.
 Aeb yehj seme juje giuhjnepneh kbfa Cfrtfhs (300:47),
Ceawe ihtfjrites egebea sfpfrehjnet prihsip eteu hibei mkreb yehj
mfhjegi pfgkmeh Ceji sfsfkrehj eteu sfnfbkmpkn krehj gebem
mfhjetur pfrCuetehhye. Hibei-hibei tfrsfCut Cfreseb geri pfrpegueh
hibei ejeme, Cugeye geh igfkbkjy sfCuea Cehjse, sfaihjje mfhjegi
eoueh geh petkneh Cfrseme gebem mfbenseheneh suetu tihgeneh.
Kbfa nerfhe itu, pfmimpih yehj Cfrihtfjresi eneh mfhempibneh
sfnurehj—nurehjhye fmpet oiri Cfrinut, yenhi 4

5) Nkhsistfh gebem mfmfjehj prihsip

3) Mfmfjehj tfjua hibei-hibei mkreb
?) Mempu mfhjegi tfbegeh Ceji pfhjinuthye, geh
4) Mfmibini geye juehj ten mfhjfheb Cetes gebem
mfmpfrjuehjneh misi geh tujueh krjehisesihye.

Ihtfjrites mfbfnet gebem tregisi rfbetivismf mkreb, gimehe

pfmenheeh geh pfmeaemeh etes pfribenu yehj Cein gepet Cfrveriesi
30 gitfhjea—tfhjea nfCugeyeeh, pfrCfgeeh zemeh, sfrte pfrCfgeeh
prihsip geh hibei. Kbfa nerfhe itu, ihtfjrites mkreb muhoub sfCejei
nkmitmfh uhtun mfmfjehj tfjua prihsip-prihsip mkreb uhivfrseb, geh
mfhkben uhtun mfhjuCeahye webeupuh nkhgisi geh situesi sehjet
subit, sfrte Cehyen tehtehjeh yehj Cfrupeye mfbfmeaneh prihsip-
prihsip mkreb geh ftine yehj gipfjehj tfjua. \riCegi yehj Cfrihtfjrites
tigen mugea mfhyfrea pege nfegeeh, tigen mugea berut nf gebem
inbim mkreb yehj oerut merut, sfrte tigen eneh tfrjfCen pege
gfseneh nfpfhtihjeh jehjne pfhgfn

Wrehs'krmesi pkbitin geh nfpfmimpiheh hesikheb tfbea

mfhjuCea Cehyen aeb. Mubei geri struntur aihjje nubtur geh prentin
pkbitin. Erus pfruCeaeh yehj Cfrbehjsuhj Cuneh aehye mfhyfhtua
espfn—espfn fisik, mfbeihneh juje sistfm pfminireh geh pfribenu.

Mfhjaegepi pfruCeaeh gimensug, pfhjjebieh nkhsfp, prihsip geh

entualisesi nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere giyenihi mempu mfhjegi
sebea setu skbusi. Nfyeniheh ihi gibehgesi kbfa 'ente Ceawe Cfbe
hfjere tfbea mfhjegi nkhsfp yehj mfhyetuneh sfburua nfnueteh
Cehjse gebem mfbeairneh Ihgkhfsie mfrgfne, mfmpfrteaehneh giri
geri nfnueteh esihj yehj Cfrmensug mfrkhjrkhj, geh mfhjegi
nfnueteh yehj mfhgkrkhj pfreh sfrte mesyerenet gebem
pfmCehjuheh geh pfmfreteeh aesib—aesibhye.

Menhe nkhsfptueb nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere Cise gibeoen

sfoere aistkris, yurigis geh sksikbkjis. _foere aistkris, nfpfmimpiheh
Cfbe hfjere gepet gibihet geri sejerea pehjehj pfrjuehjeh sfjfhep
renyet Ihgkhfsie gebem mfhoepei nfmfrgfneeh geh mfhjisihye.
Nfmfrgfneeh yehj 35 gigepet gfhjeh mfhjkrCehneh aerte, jiwe geh
reje tiege beih gibenseheneh etes geser nfoihteeh tfraegep huse geh
Cehjse gfmi mfwujugneh Ihgkhfsie mfrgfne, yehj Cfrgeubet, egib,
geh menmur.

_foere yurigis nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere gepet gipeaemi

sfCejei entuebisesi Cfbe hfjere sfCejeimehe tfrtuehj gi gebem VVG

HSI Weauh 5976 geh nftfhtueh pfruhgehjeh beihhye. Mfmeaemi

nfpfmimpiheh gebem nkhtfns Cebe hfjere Cfrimpbinesi pege
pfrbueseh krifhtesi nfpfmimpiheh. Nfpfmimpiheh tigen Cfrkrifhtesi
jehjne pfhgfn, pertiseh, eteu sfotkreb, tftepi mfrupeneh Cfhtun
nkhtriCusi 'uhjsikheb werje hfjere nfpege mesyerenet, Cehjse, geh
hfjerehye. _foere sksikbkjis nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere egebea
nkhtfnstuebisesi nftfbegeheh gebem pfhjemebeh hibei-hibei Cfbe
hfjere sfsuei gfhjeh pfrnfmCehjeh mesyerenet. Gebem mfhjaegepi
pfrnfmCehjeh zemeh, hibei-hibei geser tigen Ckbfa CfruCea sfjeua
tigen Cfrtfhtehjeh gfhjeh hibei gesemye.

Okhtka yehj eutfhtin gepet gitfmuneh gi sfniter pfristiwe

_umpea \fmuge. _fpfrti ginfteaui, Nfrepeteh Cfser \fmuge II 31

 KntoCfr yehj mfbeairneh ikrer _umpea \fmuge gi jfber gfhjeh
mfhjjuheneh Ceaese Ihgkhfsie. \egeaeb, Cehyen entivis pfmuge
tigen Cise CfrCioere gebem Ceaese ihi. Ceaneh pimpiheh sigihj,
_kfjkhgo, gihibei tigen mempu mfhjuoepnehhye gfhjeh Cein.
Wonoa beih yehj seet itu tigen Cise CfrCioere Ceaese Ihgkhfsie
egebea _ri _kfhgeri (egin Gr. softomo). Hemuh 33 nfoihteehhyepege
Ihgohfsie tfbea mfmCuet _ri _ofhgeri Cfbejer nfres, sfaihjje gue
Cubeh nfmugieh, tfpethye seet Cfrpigeto pege

Nohjrfs \frfmpueh Ihgohfsie GfsfmCfr 5931 _ri _ofhgeri tfbea

mempu mfhjjuheneh Ceaese Ihgohfsie gfhjeh Cein (Yugi, Beti' 4
3<57). Epe yehj mfmotivesi _ri _ofhgeri Cfbejer nfres aihjje gebem
gue Cubeh mempu CfrCioere Ceaese Ihgohfsie; _fCejei pfmimpih
pfrjfreneh pfrfmpueh Ihgohfsie, _ri _ofhgeri ihjih mfhjjfreneh
entivis pfrfmpueh gfhjeh nfnueteh nftfbegeheh.

Gebem nohtfns minro, sfCejieh entivis meaesiswe

mfhuhjunneh nfmehgiriehhye gbem mfhgehei entivites
nfmeaesisweehhye gfhjeh mfhjumpubneh gehe CfrCesis nfjujureh.
Mfrfne mfhjueb meneheh gi nempus, gimehe pfmCfbi mfhjemCib
sfhgiri Cerehj geh mfherua uehjhye. _fbeih mfmfhuai nfCutuaeh
krjehisesi, nfjieteh gehe useae (gehus) sfpfrti ihi ginfmCehjneh
nerfhe gigkrkhj nfpriaetiheh etes mfbueshye prentin tigen jujur geh
mfbfemeahye hibei nfmehgirieh. Mfsnipuh nortfns nfpfmimpiheh
CfruCea, hibei geser yehj mfbehgesi nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere
tigen Cfrjfsfr. Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere Cfrbehgesneh pege
ihtfjrites moreb geh ftine yehj mfhjegineh sfkrehj pfmimpih tempib
sfCejei tfbegeh.

C) \rihsip Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere

\rihsip uteme nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere egebea ihtfjrites

moreb geh ftine. Ihtfjrites moreb gebem nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere
eneh 3? mfhjaegirneh soson pfmimpih yehj mfhjegi tfbegeh.
Nftfbegeheh ihibea yehj mfmCfrihye bfjitimesi moreb gebem
mfhjereaneh geh mfwujugneh nfoihteeh werje hfjere nfpege HNSI.
Ihtfjrites moreb nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere mfhjaegirneh pfmimpih
yehj mfmCfri pfhjerua Cuneh nerfhe jfmer mfmfrihtea, tajem gebem
mfhjnritin, geh meair mfhoeri nfsebeaeh, mfbeihneh pfmimpih yehj
mfmCfrineh pfhjerua nerfhe tihgenehhye tigen tfrofbe geh geye
juehjhye yehj ten mfhjfheb Cetes.

Ihtfjrites moreb geh ftine sfCejei prihsip nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe

hfjere eneh mfhoipteneh inbim gimehe orehj eneh tfrCiese
mfbenuneh aeb-aeb yehj Cfher, Cuneh mfmCfherneh aeb-aeb yehj
Ciese gibenuneh. Ihtfjrites juje ginohsfpsineh sfCejei nfmempueh
uhtun sfhehtiese mfmfjehj tfjua prihsip-prihsip moreb. \fribenu orehj
yehj Cfrihtfjrites eneh sfsuei gfhjeh hibei-hibei meupuh prihsip-
prihsip yehj gipfjehjhye. Gfhjeh gfminieh nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere
pege ihtihye egebea nfpfmimpiheh yehj mfmCfri pfhjerua Cuneh
nerfhe aehye pehgei mfhjihstrunsi, afCet mfhjnritin, geh meair
mfhoeri nfsebeaeh, mfbeihneh nfpfmimpiheh yehj mfmCfrineh
pfhjerua gfhjeh pfribenu-pfribenu yehj giehjjep Cein kbfa
mesyerenet. Egepuh pfribenu yehj giehjjep Cein tfrsfCut egebea
sfjebe pfribenu yehj gibehgesi kbfa ihtfjrites ftine geh mkreb. 37
Cfrneoe pege sfjerea, nfpfmimpiheh _kfnerhk beair geri nfpfneeh
jiwehye gebem mfbiaet nkhgisi mesyerenet Ihgkhfsie yehj tfrjfpit
kbfa pfhjejeaeh geh pfhihgeseh. Nfpfneeh tfraegep pfhgfriteeh
mesyerenet itubea yehj mfmCuet _kfnerhk Cfrpinir visikhfr uhtun
mfhfmCus Cetes nfmempueh geh mfhoite- oiteneh sfCuea Cehjse
yehj mfrgfne geh bfpes geri nftfrtihgeseh.

Nkhsistfhsi pfminireh, uoepeh geh tihgeneh _kfnerhk

tfhtehj nkhsfp nfmfrgfneeh mempu mfhjegi nfnueteh yehj

mfmpfhjeruai sfburua fbfmfh Cehjse uhtuk Cfrjfren Cfrseme gebem
mfbeweh pfhjejeaeh/pfhihgeseh gfmi setu aerepeh Cfrseme, yeitu
Ihgkhfsie Mfrgfne. Cfjitu pube gfhjeh skskn Muaemmeg Aette, yehj
nkhsistfh gebem pfminireh geh nfCijenehhhye mfhjfhei sistfm
pfrfnkhkmieh Cehjse Ihgkhfsie. Nkhgisi renyet Ihgkhfsie yehj mesia
tfrCfbenehj pege wentu itu, mfmuhoubneh jejeseh geh sfrehjneieh
nfCijeneh gebem mfhofrgesneh geh mfmpfrCeini nfsfjeatfreeh
fnkhkmi renyet Cfrbehgesneh sfmehjet nfnduer jeeh

geh mfwujug gebem jfreneh nkpfresi.

Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere yehj giCutuaneh seet ihi gepet

gijemCerneh sfCejei pfmimpih yehj nkhsistfh gfhjeh nfyeniheh
mkrebhye, Cfrehi nerfhe Cfher, mempu mfmensimebneh
pfhgfhjerehhye uhtun mfhempuhj espiresi geh nfbuaeh renyet,
mfhjjuheneh tehjeh geh nenihye uhtun Cfrensi mfmCehtu nfsubiteh
—nfsubiteh renyet, mfhoureaneh sfjebe pinirehhye uhtun nfpfhtihjeh
renyet, geh mfmibini geye juehj tehpe 36 Cetes gebem mfwujugneh
nfCeineh Cfrseme. _ri _ubteh Aemfhjnu Cuwkhk Q gebem ertindhye
(3<50) mfhyeteneh Ceawe “sfsuhjjuahye renyet mfhjihjihneh pfmimpih
yehj tfjes, Cfrehi nerfhe Cfher, Cfher nerfhe mfhurut aunum”. @ijurf
pfmimpih sfpfrti ihibea yehj eneh mfmCuet renyet mfrfspkh gfhjeh
sunerfbe uhtun Cfrjfren Cfrseme pfmimpihhye gebem mfhoepei visi
Ihgkhfsie yehj egib geh menmur gebem wegea HNSI.

Mesyerenet mfhjegi “mfgeeh pfhjeCgieh” Ceji nfpfmimpiheh

Cfbe hfjere, nerfhe pfrehhye aerus mempu mfmpfhjeruai geh
mfhjereaneh nfoihteeh werje hfjere nfpege HNSI. Aeb itu sfsuei
gfhjeh mkgeb geser gebem sfCuea nfpfmimpiheh, yeitu
mfhyfCerneh pfhjerua Ceji bihjnuhjeh mesyerenet sfnitemye.
Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere befCia geripege

sfnfger nfpfmimpiheh Ciese. Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere Cuneh

aehye mfhsyeretneh nkmpftfhsi, tftepi juje nfCfrpiaeneh tfraegep
nfpfhtihjeh geh nfCeineh Cfrseme. Wehtehjehhye egebea Cejeimehe
mfhjaegirneh skskn pfmimpih Cfrihtfjrites, bkyeb pege nfCijeneh
 hfjere yehj fuhgemfhteb, mfmibini geye juehj tehpe Cetes, geh
mempu mfhjaihgerneh giri geri pfribenu tfrofbe. Mfsni
nfpfmimpiheh hesikheb seet ihi beair geri pertei pkbitin, hemuh
mfrfne yehj mfhyegeri prihsip nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere eneh
mempu 30 nfbuer geri gibfmme pertiseh, jfCeneh nfpfhtihjeh

primkgieb, geh krifhtesi jehjne pfhgfn

D. Entuebisesi Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe Hfjere

Entuebisesi nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere gepet gibenuneh gebem

Cfhtun-Cfhtun sfCejei Cfrinut4 e. Mfmfhjeruai geh Mfhjereaneh Nfoihteeh
Zerje Hfjere nfpege HNRI \fmimpih aegir uhtun mfhjegi mfsih uteme yehj
mfhjjfrekkeh ehjjkte gi bihjnuhjehhye. Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere aerus
mfhjegi pkrks pfhjjfren mesyerenet beihhye uhtun mfhoihtei HNRI.
Behjnea impbfmfhteti' uhtun mfhjegi

pfhjjfren Cfrbehgesneh nfnuetehhye gebem mfhuhjunneh prf'frfhsi nf-

Ihgkhfsie-eh. Mfhjegi pfhjejen geh pfhjjfren ten eneh mempu tfrbensehe

jine pfmimpih itu sfhgiri ten mfhjfteaui Cejeimehe menhe oihte Ifrliadap
HNSI. Nkhsfp nfoihteeh tfi'haclap Cehjse geh hfjere itu sfrihj gitfrjfmeaneh
sfCejei hesikhebismf. Istibea hesikhebismf sugea sehjet sfrihj nite tfmui
Cein gi mfgie sksieb, mfgie often meupuh gebem mfgie beihhye. _foere
aer'iea, hesikhebismf iebea peaem yehj mfhjehjjep Ceawe nfsftieeh tfrtihjji
etes sftiep priCegi werje hfjere aerus gisfreaneh nfpege hfjere nfCehjseeh
eteu hetikh stetf.

Hesihebismf juje mfhjehguhj mekhe nfsegereh geh sfmehjet oihte

tehea eir, mfmibini rese nfCehjjeeh sfCejei Cehjse, eteu mfmfbiaere
nfakrmeteh Cehjse. 3: Hesikhebismf gebem menhe pfrsetueh geh nfsetueh
mfrupeneh Cfhtun sfCuea nfsegereh nfehjjkteeh gi suetu Cehjse yehj sfoere
pktfhsieb eteu eotueb Cfrseme-seme mfhoepei, mfmpfrteaehneh, geh
mfhjeCgineh igfhtites, nfmenmureh geh nfnueteh Cehjse. _inep-sinep
tfrsfCut aegir nerfhe gebem jiwe hesikhebismf tfrtehem sfCuea nf ihjiheh
uhtun mfmCehjuh hfjere sfsuei gfhjeh oite-oite, aerepeh, geh nf mempueh
Cehjse sfhgiri.

Entuebisesi hesikhebismf gebem nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere eneh

tfrofrmih geri pkbe uoep, pkbe sinep, geh pkbe tihgen sehj pfmimpih yehj
mfhuhjunneh prfferfhsi yehj mfhfmpetneh nfpfhtihjeh Cehjse geh hfjere
gietes nfpfhtihjeh priCegi geh jkbkhjeh. \rfferfhsi gfminieh mfrupeneh
pfrwujugeh rese Cehjje tfraegep Cehjse Ihgkhfsie tehpe mfrfhgeaneh
Cehjse beih. Nfaegireh pfmimpih Cfbe hfjere sehjet gipfrbuneh gebem
mefhjereaneh werje hfjere uhtun mfmibini nfoihteeh tfraegep HNSI.
Mfbebui ihtfjrits nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere, giaerepneh nite mempu
mfmCfrineh CfrCejei pfhjerua Cein Ceji sfburua mesyerenet yehj ege gi
sfniter nite uhtun Cfrsfgie mfhoihtei setu hfjere yehj gipijenhye, ten beih
egebea Ihgkhfsie. Hesikhebismf mfhjegi sinep yehj sehjet pfhtihj uhtun
giCihe geh gitumCuaneh kbfa nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere. _fCejei Cehjse
yehj mubtinubtureb geh mejfmun, Ihgkhfsie sehjet rfhteh tfraegep nkhflin
31 pfrCfgeeh. Ael tfrsfCut gepet giliaet geri oiri- oiri mesyerenet majfmun
yehj giuhjnepneh kfa \ifrrf B. veh gfh Cfrjaf (gelem Hesinuh 3053: 7<- 75)
sfCejei Cfrinut, yeitu 4

• Wfrjegihye sfjmfhtesi nf gelem Cfhtun nflkmpkn—nflkmpkn yehj

sfrihjneli mfmilini suC nfCugeyeeh yehj CfrCfge setu seme leih>

• Mfmilini struktur sksiel yehj tfrCeji nf gelem lfmCeje-lfmCeje yehj

Cfrsi'et hkh nkmplfmfhtkr>

• Nurehj mfhjfmCehjneh nkhsfhsus giehtere pere ehjjktehye tfraegep

hilei-hilei yehj Cfrsi'et geser>

• _foere rfletivf sfrihjneli mfhjelemi nkhflin—nkhflin giehtere

nflkmpkn yehj setu gfhjeh nflkmpkn leihhye>

• _foere rfletivf ihtfjresf sksiel tumCua gietes penseeh (okfroikh) geh

nftfrjehtuhjeh gigebem Cigehj fnkhkmi> •

• Geh mesyerenet Ihgkhfsie yehj mejfmun ihi sehjet rfhteh

mehjelemi gisihtfjresi.

Nfpfmimpiheh Cfle hfjere mfhjegi selea setu 'entkr pfhfhtu

tfroiptehye sfCuea nfnueteh gelem mfmCehjuh sinep nfwespegeeh
hesikhel sfrte hesikhelismf mesyerenet. \fmimpih Cfle hfjere
Cfrpfreh stretfjis gelem mfhjelehneh tujeshye uhtun mfmCuet
werje hfjere sfmenih mfhoihtei HNSI geh mfmilini nfwespegeeh
hesikhel. Nfoihteeh tfraegep HNSI eteu yehj gisfCut gfhjeh
hesikhelismf mfmilini jeris lurus gfhjeh visi geri nfpfmimpiheh
Cfle hfjere. 39 Hesikhelismf werje hfjere aerus sfsuei gfhjeh
tehtehjeh zemeh. Ael itu mfhjegi pfhtihj ejer hesikhelismf gepet
gimenhei sfoere lfCia mfhgelem, tigen sfneger nkhsfp pejehjeh.
Nerfhehye, visi nfpfmimpiheh Cfle hfjere ielea aerus mempu
mfmpfhjeruai mesyerenet uhtun mfhjegi werje hfjere yehj
mfmibini rese hesikhebismf mkgfm. MfhumCuaneh rese
hesikhebismf mfbebui nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere mfrupeneh upeye
yehj ffnti' gebem mfhoipteneh mesyerenet yehj hesikhebis.
_fmehjet hesikhebismf eneh mfhumCuaneh rese tehjjuhj jeweC
uhtun mfhjeje nfaermkhiseh, nftfhtremeh geh nfemeheh gebem
nfaigupeh CfrCehjse geh Cfrhfjere gfhjeh Cfrejem pfrCfgeeh. C.
Nfsfgieeh MfmCehtu Nfsubiteh Mesyerenet geh Nfbkmpkn Nuhoi
gebem mfmeaemi nkhsfp mesyerenet egebea ihtfrensi sksieb yehj
giCehjuh sfsuei gfhjeh hkrme eget istieget mfrfne. Nerfhehye,
sfkrehj pfmimpih yehj mfmibini jiwe Cfbe hfjere, tfrjuh behjsuhj
geh mfmCeur nf gebem ihtfrensi sksieb mesyerenet mfhjegi syeret
uteme. Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere aerus mempu mfmesehj tfbihje
geh nfpfneeh aetihye gitfhjea-tfhjea nfaigupeh geh pfrmesebeaeh
mesyerenet. _fkrehj pfmimpih ten Ckbfa mfhjemCib jeren gfhjeh
mesyerenet, mfhuhtut gibeyehi sfbeyenhye raje geh mfhjkhsfpsineh
mesyerenet aehye sfCejei aemCe. ?< Ihtfrensi sfkrehj pfmimpih
Cfbe hfjere mfhjegi mkgeb pfhtihj ejer gepet mfhkbkhj mesyerenet.
Ie aerus mempu Cfrihtfrensi sfsuei gfhjeh ftine mkreb yehj Cfrbenu
gebem mesyerenethye.

\fmimpih yehj jejeb gebem mfbenuneh aeb tfrsfCut, justru

eneh gitkben kbfa mesyerenet nerfhe tigen tfrjebih ihtfrensi yehj
aermkhis. \egeaeb, ihtfrensi mfrupeneh serehe uhtun mfhgfhjer
pfhgepet mesyerenet, sfnebijus mfhjajen mfrfne uhtun Cfrjfren
Cfrseme-seme mfhuju visi pfruCeaeh mese gfpeh Ihgkhfsie yehej
bfCia ofmfrbehj. Ihtfrensi sfrihjnebi mfhjegi sumCfr mesebea yehj
justru gepet mfrusen teteheh nfaigupeh CfrCehjse geh Cfrhfjere.
Mesebea Cise muhoub nerfhe erkjehsi pimpiheh yehj mfmenseneh
jeye nkmuhinesihye tehpe mfmpfrtimCehjneh nfafhgen
mesyerenethye. Aerus tfrjebih nkmuhinesi gue erea (twk wey
okmmuhioetikh) yehj pertisipeti' ejer tfroipte sebihj pfhjfrtieh
giehtere gue piaen Nite Cise Cfbejer geri nfpfmimpiheh
Wjknrkemihktk yehj mfhjesua pere pfhgiri Cehjse gi rumeahye
sfhgiri, mfmCuet nfbkmpkn gisnusi, mfmCfrineh ibmu geh ftine,
nfaigupeh Cfrpfri-nfmehusieeh, stretfjy pkbitin nfpege krehj- krehj
muge. Geri esuaehhye beairbea _ehj \roHemetkr _kfnerhk.

_kfnerhk tumCua sfCejei pfmimpih yehj Cfrjfren gi ener

rumput, mfhgigin mesyerenet bfwet Cubbftih @inireh Se’jet,
mfhjegvknesi mesyerenet aihjje ie gipfhjereneh, mfmpfbejeri
nfCaihhfneeh seet giesihjneh gi Fhgf, aihjje mfwenibi Cehjsehye
gebem prokemesi nfmfrgfneeh. ? 5 \fmimpih yehj tigen mfmibini
jiwe mfbeyehi geh mfmCehtu mesyerenet tigen eneh Cfrehi
mfmutusneh pfruCeaeh mfhumfhteb Cehjsehye nf erea yehj bfCia
Cein beji. Aeb itu gisfCeCneh pksisi geh krifhtesi nfpfmimpiheh
yehj Cuneh beji sfCejei pfbeyeh puCbin, tepi sfCejei reje yehj ihjih
gibeyehi puCbin. \uCbin tfrus gimeh'eetneh mubei geri suerehye
gebem pfmibu aihjje gijfrkjkti aenhye gebem nfaigupeh sipib.
Nuhoi ihtfjrites nfpfmimpiheh yehj giCutuaneh mesyerenet seet ihi
gepet tfrehjnum gebem nkhsfp “pfmimpih nuet yehj mfrenyet”. Aeb itu
ertihye, pfmimpih yehj tigen Cfrjeren gfhjeh renyethye, jfmer
Cfrgiebkj, tfrCune gfhjeh pfruCeaeh geh aeb—aeb yehj Ceru, sfrte
tfhtuhye mfmibini fmpeti geh n fpfneeh yehj tejem gebem mfbiaet
sfnebijus mfhfrewehj pfrmesebeaeh yehj tfrjegi gi mesyerenet.
Ihgkhfsie ten beji mfmCutuaneh pfmimpih yehj aehye simCkbin
tehpe mfmibini fsfhsi nfpfmimpiheh sfjeti. \fmimpih Cuneh beji
sfsfkrehj yehj pehgei CfrgfCet, pehgei Cfrweoehe gebem jehji-jehji
pkbitin, tftepi pfmimpih yehj CfrCuet hyete. \fmimpih Cfbe hfjere
Cuneh beji aehye skeb IU sfmete, tepi nerentfr yehj nuet uhtun
mfbenuneh pfruCeaeh yehj sijhifineh. o. Mfhjegi Wfbegeh Zerje
Hfjere gebem Mfhjeje HNSI Mesyerenet sfCejei nkmpkhfh pfhtihj
gebem Cfrhfjere mfmfrbuneh skskn yehj mempu mfhjaermkhisneh
tujueh hfjere gfhjeh nfpfhtihjeh- nfpfhtihjeh mesyerenet.
MfmCehjuh nfCfrsemeeh gi gebem menhe tfhtehj nfaigupeh
CfrCehjse mfhjeje ejfhge pfhtihj 32 nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere
nerfhe Cehyen hfjere tfrpfoea Cfbea eniCet gikrifhtesi fbit geh
werjehye. Aegimye skskn pfmimpih pehuteh gi tfhjea—tfhjea
nfaigupeh Cfrmesyerenet, CfrCehjse geh Cfmfjere mfhjegi sebea
setu jeweCeh uhtun Cise mfhjereaneh werjehye pege tujueh hfjere,
sebea setu giehterehye iebea mfhjeje nfutuaeh HNSI.

Nftfbegeheh mfmCfrineh nfsfmpeteh nfpege mesyerenet

uhtun bferhihj 'rkm taf fxempbf eteu bfegfrsaip Cy fxempbf.
Nftfbegeheh Cuneh gioitreneh eteu giae'ebneh, mfbeihneh giCfhtun
mfbebui prksfs yehj pehjehj. Nftfbegeheh muhoub geri karektfr
yehj gimibini kbfa pfmimpih tfrsfCut. Nerentfr mfrupeneh buniseh
sehj jiwe> ofteneh geser nfpriCegieh sfsfkrehj/sfnfbkmpkn krehj,
yehj tfrneit gfhjeh nuebites—nuebites mkreb, ihtfjrites, nftf jereh
sfrte nfnaeseh pktfhsi geh nepesiteshye, sfCejei suetu prksfs
pfmCugeyeeh geh pfbezimeh (Beti', Yugi4 3<<7). _fgehjneh
Gfwehtere (59034 36) mfhjuhjnepneh istibea “Nerentfr, weten, Cugi
pfnfrti” sfCejei sfCuea nfCubeteh jiwe mehusie eteu Cfrsetuhye jfren
pinireh, pfreseeh, geh nfafhgen eteu nfmeueh yehj sfbebu
mfhimCubneh tfheje.

\fmimpih gfhjeh nerentfr yehj mfhofrmihneh hibei-hibei

buaur Cehjse sfpfrti jujur, emehea, egib, Cfrtehjjuhj jeweC, pfroeye
giri, visikhfr geh Cijensehe, eneh mempu mfhjegi mkgfb pehuteh
eteu ?? nftfbegeheh gebem mesyerenet. Ihtfjrites ihibea yehj
mfmCuet pfmimpih giinuti geh gitfbegehi. Nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe
hfjere aerus gmenhei sfCejei Cfhtun nfpfmimpiheh yehj
mfhofrmihneh hibei-hibei buaur nerentfr Cehjse yehj
giimpbfmfhtesineh mfbebui pfrneteeh, sinep sfrte pfrCueteh.

Gfhjeh gfminieh, gbem nkhtfns nfpfmimpiheh Cfbe hfjere sfkrehj

pfmimpih Cuneh aehye Cejieh geri nkmuhiteshye, mfbeihneh krehj
tfrCein giehtere pfhjinuthye, sfnebijus skskn yehj pebihj mempu
mfhempibneh hibei-hibei yehj giigemneh pfhjinuthye, sfpfrti rfbe
CfrnkrCeh, Cfrehi mfmutusneh, oihte tehea eir, kfi'ja seme geh
tehjjuhj jeweC, mfmibini geye juehj, sfrte mfhjeje pfrsetueh geh
kfsetueh.
 CEC III \FHVWV\

E. Nfsimpubeh
Nfteaeheh Hesikheb mfrupeneh nkhgisi gihemis suetu Cehjse,
Cfrisi kfubfteh geh nftehjjuaeh yehj mfhjehguhj nfmempueh uhtun
mfhjfmCehjneh nfnueteh hesikeheb gebem mfhjaegepi geh mfhjetesi sfjebe
tehtehjeh, ehoemeh, aemCeteh sfrte jejeseh Cein yehj getehj geri buer geh
gebem yehj sfoere behjsuhj geh tigen behjsuhj mfmCeaeyenh ihtfjrites,
igfhtites, kfbehjsuhjeh aigup Cehjse geh Hfjere sfrte pfrjuehjeh mfhjfjer
tujueh Hesikhebhye.
Nfegeeh eteu nkhgisi hesikheb sfbebu CfrnfmCehj geh nfegeeh
CfruCea-uCea, kbfa nerfhe itu nfteaeheh hesikheb aerus gikfmbehjkeh geh
giCihe ejer sfsuei gfhjeh pfi'kfmbanjen zemeh.
Nfteaeheh hesikheb mfmpuhyei mekhe yehj emet bues. Ceji behjse
Ihgkhfsie yehj tfrgiri etes bfrbejei meoem suku, behjse, geh eget istieget,
kfteaeheh hesikheb pfrbu gipeaemi sfoere kkhfeafrfhsi' geh tfrpegu, beik
sfoere pfrskheb meupuh sksieb, uhtuk kfmuegieh gi wujugkeh sfoere hyete
gibumi husehtere. Gebem kkhtfks ihibea, meke kfteaeheh hesikheb
mfrupekeh sfbuea emehet yehj aerus gipfrjuehjkeh bfrseme-seme kbfa
sftiep kkmpkhfh behjse, sfsuei gfhjeh kfmempueh geh kepesites mesihj-
mesihj.
 GE@WES \V_WENE

Eriyeihtk, E. (3<50). GiemCib nfmCebi geri Cfbe Hfjere Fbfotrkhio Ckkn4

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