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(download pdf) Molecular Biology 2nd Edition Clark Test Bank full chapter
(download pdf) Molecular Biology 2nd Edition Clark Test Bank full chapter
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Chapter 7 – Recombinant DNA Technology
1. Reverse transcriptase generates cDNA from a template.
a. DNA
b. transfer RNA
c. messenger RNA
d. cDNA
2. Restriction enzymes .
a. generate either blunt or sticky ends by cutting the DNA on each strand.
b. are nucleases.
c. recognize specific sequences and cleave the DNA at the recognition site or
somewhere in the vicinity.
d. are all of the above.
3. Which process enables recombinant DNA to be introduced into mammalian cell
lines?
a. Transfection
b. Transduction
c. Transformation
d. Translocation
4. Why must a shuttle vector possess two origins of replication instead of one?
a. Shuttle vectors must replicate in multiple hosts with each host
requiring a different origin.
b. Shuttle vectors must be able to replicate from two different origins of
replication depending upon the specific growth conditions.
c. Shuttle vectors only have one origin of replication, not two.
d. Shuttle vectors use one origin for replication and the other origin for
shuttling recombinant DNA into new hosts.
5. Yeast artificial chromosomes must have and in
order to function within eukaryotes.
a. origin of replication; internal resolution sites
b. telomere sequences; centromere sequences
c. multiple cloning sites; genes for nuclear proteins
d. multiple promoters; genes for antibiotic resistance
6. A collection of cloned DNA fragments is called a .
a. consortium
b. chromosomal database
c. chromosome library
d. gene library
7. The enzyme that links the ends of two DNA molecules is called .
a. reverse transcriptase
b. DNA polymerase
c. DNA ligase
d. DNA helicase
8. Cells methylate their own DNA to .
a. mark the DNA for degradation
b. prevent replication
c. protect the DNA from the cell’s own restriction enzymes
d. stabilize the DNA double helix
9. What types of genes are found on plasmids and often used as selectable markers?
a. antibiotic resistance genes
b. multiple cloning sites
c. origins of replication
d. methylated sequences
10. The purpose of the centromere sequence in YACs is to .
a. provide a multiple cloning site
b. allow correct partitioning of the plasmid in yeast
c. allow the vector to replicate in the yeast
d. select for the presence of the vector in the host
11. Which of the following cloning vectors carries the largest insert relative to the
others in the answer choices?
a. BACs
b. cosmids
c. PACs
d. plasmids