Câu : The electricity produced by a

generator
transformer
motor
inverter
Câu : What is the unit of measurement of Voltage?
Watt- hours
watts
Ampere
Volt
Câu : What is the unit of measurement of current?
Watt- hours
watts
Ampere
Volt
Câu : , electricity generation, is a process in which flowing water is used to spin a turbine
connected to a generator
Coal
Hydropower
Nuclear power
Oil
Câu : Who is Thomas Edison?
The inventor of the electric light bulb
The inventor of the electric motor
The inventor of the electric train
The inventor of the electric car
Câu : is a method in which steam is produced by heating water through a process called
nuclear fission
Coal
Hydropower
Nuclear power
Oil
Câu : What is the unit of measurement of inductance?
Watt- hours
watts
Ohm
Henry
Câu : is derived from the energy of the sun
Coal
Hydropower
Solar Power
Geothermal power
 Câu : ………are burned in large furnaces to heat water to make steam that in turn pushes
on the blades of a turbine
Coal
Hydropower
Natural gas
Geothermal power
Câu : can also be used to make steam to turn a turbine Residual fuel oil, a product
refined from crude oil, is often the petroleum product used in electric plants that use
petroleum to make steam
Coal
Hydropower
Sun Power
Oil
Câu : What is the unit of measurement of electrical energy?
Watt- hours
watts
Ampere
Volt
Câu : ……… comes from heat energy buried beneath the surface of the earth
Coal
Hydropower
Natural gas
Geothermal power
Câu : What is the unit of measurement of capacitance?
watts
Ohm
Henry
farads
Câu : ,in addition to being burned to heat water for steam, can also be burned to produce
hot combustion gases that pass directly through a turbine, spinning the blades of the
turbine to generate electricity
Coal
Hydropower
Natural gas
Geothermal power
Câu : is derived from the conversion of the energy contained in wind into electricity
Coal
Hydropower
Nuclear power
Wind Power
Câu : Electricity is the flow of …………
Nucleus
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Câu : Electricity is measured in units of power called……
Watt- hours
watts
Ampere
Volt
Câu : The nucleus contains positively charged particles called ………and uncharged
particles called neutrons
Nucleus
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Câu : What is the unit of measurement of frequency?
Watt- hours
watts
Ampere
hertz (Hz)
Câu : What is the unit of measurement of resistance?
Watt- hours
watts
Ampere
Ohm
Which name in Vietnamese is “Máy cắt chân không”?
ACB
MCB
MCCB
VCB
VCB is an abbreviation for………?
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
Miniature Circuit Breaker
Air Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Which one is called “ Aptomat”?
Fuse
Relay
CB
Contactor
MCB is an abbreviation for………?
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
Miniature Circuit Breaker
Air Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
 forces the contacts together or apart
Actuator lever
Contacts
Actuator mechanism
Arc divider
OCB is an abbreviation for………?
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
Oil Circuit Breaker
Air Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Which name in Vietnamese is “Máy cắt khí SF”?
ACB
GCB
OCB
VCB
MCCB is an abbreviation for………?
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
Miniature Circuit Breaker
Air Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Which has the function of detecting earth current?
RCD
ELCB
CB
RCBO
is used to convert a temperature change into mechanical displacement
Actuator lever
Contacts
Calibration screw
Bimetallic strip
Which name in Vietnamese is “CB tép”?
ACB
MCB
MCCB
VCB
Which name in Vietnamese is “CB khối”?
ACB
MCB
MCCB
VCB
Which has the function of overload or short circuit protection?
RCD
ELCB
CB
RCBO
allows the manufacturer to precisely adjust the trip current of the device after assembly
Actuator lever
Contacts
Calibration screw
Arc divider
Which name in Vietnamese is “Máy cắt dầu”?
ACB
GCB
OCB
VCB
Allow current to flow when touching and break the flow of current when moved apart
Actuator lever
Contacts
Actuator mechanism
Arc divider
Which has the function of fault and over-current protection?
RCD
ELCB
CB
RCBO
is a loop of wire, often wrapped around a metallic core, which produces a magnetic field
when an electrical current is passed through it
Contacts
Solenoid
Actuator lever
Arc divider
used to manually trip and reset the circuit breaker Also indicates the status of the circuit
breaker (On or Off/tripped)
Actuator lever
Contacts
Actuator mechanism
Arc divider
ACB is an abbreviation for………?
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
Miniature Circuit Breaker
Air Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Which name in Vietnamese is “Máy cắt không khí”?
ACB
MCB
MCCB
VCB
Which has the function of detecting current imbalance?
RCD
ELCB
CB
RCBO
This frequency is determined by the values of the ………… and the capacitance
resistance
resistor
inductance
inductor
By using a variable capacitor, the circuit can ……… tuned to the required radio
frequency, and the selected RF wave passed on to the RF amplifier
be
been
is
are
The following instruments are commonly used ……… the test and repair of electronic
circuits
with
for

by
to
Multimeter can be used to measure a number of different electrical quantities, such as
voltage, current, and
resistance
resistor
inductance
inductor
Multimeter is a ………… voltmeter, ammeter, and ohmmeter
consists of
measure
compose of
combined
Multimeters can have analogue or …… displays and can be switched to different
measuring ranges
LCD
seven segments
digital
television
This instrument is used ……… measuring voltage levels and pulses in digital logic
circuits
for
to
with
by
When the probe is placed on the pin of a logic IC, small coloured LEDs light up to
indicate if a pulse is detected or whether the pin is at a high or a …… logic level
under
slow
short
low
This instrument ……… used to measure fast-moving signals
be
been
is
are
It shows how a signal varies ……… time or relative to another signal
by
to
for
with
It uses a cathode ……… tube to display the waveform of the measured signal on a screen

ray
zener
diode
transistor
This instrument contains a triangular wave oscillator which can be ……… to produce
triangular, square, or sine waves over a range of frequencies
switching
switches
switched
switch
It is used to test and adjust a variety of electronic equipment such ……… audio
amplifiers
an
by
as
a
The function generator provides a known signal which can be ……… into a circuit
injected
injecte
injecting
injectes
This instrument is used for measuring levels and pulses in digital logic circuits
current
voltage
frequency
speed
The volume control consists of a ten-microfarad ………… capacitor connected in series
with a five-kilohm potentiometer (pot)
electrolytic
electronic
electric
electricity
The introduction of the microprocessor allowed electronics of the microprocessor
allowed electronics to ……… used for the control of many common processes
been
had
have
be
The introduction of the microprocessor allowed electronics to …………… used for the
control of many common processes
been
are
is
be
In electronics, you have to read not only texts, but ……… diagrams
circuit
it
block
also
……… use electronics to provide automatic dialling and answerphone facilities
Telephones
computers
laptops
cellphones
This text introduces two kinds of ……… often used in electronics
units
circuits
componnents
diagrams
This is known as a systems approach ………… electronics
from
to
for
in
A tuner, a detector, and an AF amplifier …… the radio
make
consists of
comprise
is composed of
This ……… to a great increase in the use electronics in everyday items
reason
is
way
led
The tuner selects the required signal, the detector then separates off the audio part of the
signal, and the AF amplifier (amp) amplifies ………
it
them
themself
its
New entertainment devices have …… developed, such as video recorders and CD
(Compact disk) player
be
to
are
been
The ………… of the transistor in meant that much smaller, low- powered devices could
be developed
invention
evolution
augmentation
production
This led to a great increase in the use of electronics in everyday ……
circuits
items
components
block diagram
The positive terminal of the capacitor is connected to output of the AF amplifier and the
wiper of the pot is connected to power ………
amp
current
supply
voltage
To understand how the radio works, it is more important to understand the function of
each unit than to know what ………… are used
items
devices
units
components
These devices were large and ……… a lot of power
uses
used
use
is used
You have ……… be able to combine information from both diagram and text
two
it
until
to
Microprocessors are now ……… to control many household items such as automatic
washing-machines, dishwashers, central heating systems, sewing machines, and food
processors
uses
used
use
using
The radio consists ……… a tuner, a detector, and an AF amplifier
about
of
for
to
It’s a unit in the radio which separates off the audio part of the signal What does it call?
Detector
Power amplifier
Aerial
Tuner
The ………… terminal of the pot is connected to the zero voltage supply rail, which is
earthed
high
voltage
current
third
A wide variety of electronic devices such as hi-fi ………… and portable radios became
common in the home
units
device
components
curcuits
The first devices ……… everyday use were radios, followed by televisions, record
players, and tape recorders
of
on
for
at
The connections and values of the components inside these basic units can be shown in a
circuit diagram using standard electronic ………
items
circuits
diagrams
symbols
Although electronic devices may ……… complicated, they are made up of common
basic units (‘building blocks’) connected together
be
like
see
look
The Tuner consists of a inductor, and a variable …………
potentiometer
resistor
diode
capacitor
Microprocessors are now used to control many household items such as automatic
washing-…………, dishwashers, central heating systems, sewing machines and food
processors
devices
machines
items
units
It was not until that microelectronics ………… with the development of ICs (integrated
circuits) on silicon chips
began
is began
begin
begins
Electronic timers are found in digital alarm clocks, water heaters, electric cookers, and
…………… ovens
electronic
microwave
microprocessor
electric
It’s a resistor which you can vary or change by turning the control What is it?
current
resistor
Potentiometer
resistance
Electronics began at the start …………… the twentieth century with the invention of the
vacuum tube
on
in
of
at
It’s a device which use to show the moving signal in the screen What is it?
Oscilloscope
Televison
Potentiometer
Computer
It’s a unit in the radio which uses to receive the signal from the space What does it call?
Tuner
Aerial
Power amplifier
Detector
In the future, electronics are ……… to become even more common in the home as
multimedia entertainment systems and computer controlled robots are developed
likely
like
continous
made
The function of each of these units and the path of the signals ……… them can be shown
in a block diagram
both
between
from
of
Capacitors are used to add ………… to a circuit
capacitance
voltage
current
resistor
The value may seem illogical at first ……… but is not so
know
see
look
sight
Very ……… resistors, which are expensive, are used in instruments
exactly
high
low
accurate
Each resistor is marked with colours to dicicate ………… value
they
their
its
it
The numbers corresponding to the …… colours used and the values per position are
shown above
four
seven
ten
five
A ceramic coating is applied over the graphite to ……… it
insulated
insulating
insulate
insulates
The ceramic is marked with colour ……… to indicate its value and tolerance
bands
band
circles
circle
Zener diodes have ……… additional letter which denotes the tolerance of the zener
voltage
more
the
an
a
Carbon resistors are made of compressed graphite which is ………… into small tubes
forms
form
formed
forming
Resistors are electronic components ……… add resistance to a circuit
where
that
which
when
These values ……… all the needs of circuit designers
is meet
meet
meets
are meet
Resistor is electronic ………
diagram
current
circuit
component
Resistors are coded with coloured band to ……… the problem of marking such small
components
common
ease
easy
simple
Resistors are made ………… a range of preferred values which meet all the needs of
circuit designers
in
at
with
on
A ceramic coating is ……… over the graphite to insulate it
applied
appling
apply
applies
Carbon resistors are made of compressed graphite which is formed ……… small tubes
on
inside
into
in
Each resistor is …… with colours
marked
mark
made
make
The colour banks ……… the value of the resistor
indicate
indicates
is indicated
indicated
Twenty billion batteries are ……… every year
sold
sell
buy
make
A magnet mounted ………… the moving part of the window or door trips a switch
mounted on the frame when the window or door is opened
on
in
at
between
These are fitted ………… the inside surface of glass in windows and doors
on
in
at
between
Some use a thin metal foil which is glued ………… the edge of the glass
around
in
on
between
These are fitted ……… the carpet-at the bottom of the stairs
under
in
at
between
We can ………… the simple alarm circuit more effective by including some of these
features
make
made
maked
making
The transistor switches ……… cut-off and saturation as the input resistance changes
between
on
risistor
resistance
The third stage is an output transducer which is switched off and …………by the
electronic switch
on
in
down
at
The output transducer could ……… a buzzer, a light or o relay which operates a more
powerful circuit
be
been
is
was
The LDR forms a potential divider ……… the variable resistor RV1
with
by
for
from
When light falls on the LDR, its ……… decreases
resistance
resistor
is
was
The transistor switches on and there …… a rapid rise in the collector current until the
transistor switches on
is
are
were
was
The sensitivity of the input can ………… adjusted using RV1
be
been
is
was
In a similar way, the relay is de-energized when the light source is ………from the LDR
removed
remove
removing
removes
A large back EMF, which would destroy the transistor, could be ……across the relay
generated
generate
genenrating
generates
To prevent this, a diode is connected ……… reverse bias across the relay
in
on
with
at
It consists ……… two reeds made of ferromagnetic material
of
by
with
from
They are easily magnetized and demagnetized The reeds are sealed in a glass envelope to
protect ………
them
they
it
its
When ……… magnet is brought close to the reeds, they are magnetized, attract each
other, and close
a
an
the
some
When the magnet ………… removed, the reeds open
is
are
were
was
The components ………… magnetic , reed switch, battery, set-alarm swich, alarm bell
are
is
were
was
When the door is closed, they became a circuit ………
completely
complete
completing
completed
If the door is opened, alarm bell will turn ………
off
on
in
out
 Poor …………, such as sand, absorb more strongly than water, and the higher the
frequency the greater the absorption
conductors
material
people
money
The range is ……… km at low frequencies
about
in
on
under
Sky wave travels skywards and, if it is below a certain critical frequency
(typically MHz), is returned to earth by the ………
Ionosphere tầng điện ly
Moon
Sun
Star
On striking the earth, the sky wave bounces back to the ionosphere ……… it
is again gradually refracted and returned earthwards as it by ‘reflection’
where
when
which
that
This continues until it is completely ………
attenuated
attenuate
attenuating
attenuates
The critical …… varies with the time of day and the seasons
frequency
frequencing
frequencies
frequencied
Sky waves of high frequencies can ……… thousands of kilometres but at
VHF and above the usually pass through the ionosphere into outer space
travel
travels
traveled
traverling
Space waves are aslo ……… for satellite communications
used
use
uses
using
The radar signal ……… a plane
Strikes
strike
striked
striking
………… flows through the primary of the transformer
Current
Circuit
Voltage
Supply
When the switch is closed, current ……… through the primary of Transformer
flows
flows
is flowing
is flew
When ……striking a plane, the radar signal is replected
striking
strike
striked
strikes
………… striking a plane, the radar signal is replected
On
In
At
As
When ………… quickly, A cell may become hot
When discharged quickly, a cell may become hot
discharging
discharge
discharges
discharged
On receiving signals from the remote control, the TV ……… your Instructions
follows
will follow
is followed
following
 The TV receives signals ……… the remote control
from
at
on
in
On pressing remote control button, the television set ……… channel
changes
on
off
down
Radio frequency (RF) waves are used to carry ……… frequency waves over long
distances through the air
audio
audiale
sound
video
This gives an amplitude ………… carrier wave
modulated
modulating
modulate
modulation
In a frequency-modulated (FM) wave, the audio signal is ……… with the RF carrier
wave to vary the frequency of the carrier
combined
combinning
combine
combines
The tuner selects the required RF ……… from those picked up by the aerial
wave
supply
pulse
power
The selected RF wave is amplified and ………… to the detector, which separates the
audio modulation from the RF carrier wave
passed
pass
passes
passing
The audio frequency ……… then amplifies the audio signal to make it strong enough to
drive the loudspeaker
amplifier
amplifing
amplifie
amplified
A typical radio tuner circuit consists of an inductor ………… capacitor connected in
parallel
and
or
to
from
The size of the aerial inductance coil can be kept small ……… winding it on a ferrite
rode core
by
for
as
from
The RF waves fed ……… the tuner cause the circuit to oscillate
to
for
into
from
The impedance of the circuit is ………… and the oscillation is greatest at a
particular frequency known as the resonant frequency
The impedance of the circuit is minimum, and the oscillation is greatest at a
particular frequency known as the resonant frequency
smallest
smaller
smalling
smalled
Detection devices Magnetic switches are used ……… windows and doors
on
in
at
between
Break detectors are fitted ………… the inside surface of glass in windows and doors
on
in
at
between
Some use a thin metal foil which is glued ………… the edge of the glass
around
in
on
between
Others are ……… sensors, and respond to the shock of the glass being broken
vibration
detector
switch
motion
Pressure mats are fitted ……… the carpet-at the bottom of the stairs
under
in
at
between
The pressure of someone stepping ……… them causes two thin metal plates inside to
come in contact, setting off the alarm
on
in
at
under
Because they’re constantly being walked on, pressure mats can get ‘tired’ quite quickly
and should be regularly tested and ……… if necessary
replaced
replace
replaces
replacing
We can ………… the simple alarm circuit more effective by including some of these
features
make
made
maked
making
These mean you won’t set ………… the alarm when leaving or returning to the house
off
on
in
down
This will stop the alarm after it has ………… for a set time, so that the noise doesn’t go
on for hours if you’re not there to reset the system
sounded
sounding
sound
been sounded
In better systems, the alarm ………… resets at the end of the alarm time
automatically
automatic
automation
automatices
The control panel incorporates sensors which will trigger the alarm if a burglar ………
to force the box open
tries
try
trys
will try
The first stage is a sensing device that changes its ………… when it detects a particular
form of energy
resistance
resistor
voltage
circuit
This means the alarm will continue to work in a power ………, or if an intruder
disconnects the main supply
cut
supply
off
on
A microphone may ……… used to detect sound, a thermistor to detect heat, or an LDR
(light dependent resistor) to detect light
be
been
is
was
Poor …………, such as sand, absorb more strongly than water, and the higher the
frequency the greater the absorption
conductors
material
people
money
The control panel incorporates sensors which will trigger the alarm if a burglar tries to
………… the box open
force
forces
forced
forcing
This means the alarm will continue to work in a power cut, or if an intruder ……… the
mains supply
disconnects
connects
disconnect
connect
If a burglar disconnects the supply, the alarm continues to operate ……… batteries
on
by
from
at
Sensors will trigger the alarm ……… a burglar tries to open the door
if
before
so
until
If a window is opened, a magnet on the ……… part trips a switch
moving
moved
move
moves
Sky waves of high frequencies can ……… thousands of kilometres but at VHF and
above the usually pass through the ionosphere into outer space
travel
travels
traveled
traverling
A magnet on the door trips a switch on the …………… if a door is opened
frame
wall
screen
house
If you’re not there to reset the system, the alarm stops after a set ……
time
on
off
up
Two thin metal plates come in contact if someone steps on ………
them
carpet
floor
step
The third stage is an output transducer which is switched off and ………… by the
electronic switch
on
in
down
at
This causes the base voltage of the transistor and the bias current to ………
increase
increases
increased
increasing
The transistor switches on and there is a rapid rise in the collector current until the
transistor goes into …………
saturation
amplification
condenser
corruption
The light-dependent resistor forms a potential divider ……… the variable resistor
with
by
for
from
The transistor switches on and there is a rapid rise in the collector ……… until the
transistor switches on
current
circuit
power
voltage
On receiving signals from the remote control, the TV ……… your instructions
follows
will follow
is followed
following
To prevent Transistor, a diode is connected in ……… bias across the relay
reverse
favorable
serial
parallelWe are now in the midst of the technological revolution which started by the
………… of the microchip in the 1970s.
introduction
production
invension
recommention
More and more electronic goods are ………. sold, especially computers, radio
telephones, and leisure products.
were
be
been
being
At the present time, new applications ………… electronics are easy found.
by
on
for
in
Aircraft electronic equipment has to ………… maintained to a very high standard with
rigorous checks at set intervals.
been
is
be
ars
Aircraft electronic equipment has to ………… maintained to a very high standard with
rigorous checks at set intervals.
been
be
is
ars
Service engineers are required to maintain on-board equipment such …….. radio, radar,
and automatic flight path plotting equipment.
in
by
as
on
Air traffic control equipment is maintained on the ………...
ground
flight
plane
sky
This is an area where competition between companies is considerable and technology is
…………. very quickly.
moved
move
moves
moving
With the increasing numbers of computers used in the office, the home, and as part of
industrial and communications equipment, there is a growing need for engineers to
design these as …………. as service them.
well
bad
worst
good
On the software side, there is always a demand for programmers ………… design
software for business use and for leisure.
by
for
to
with
Almost every large business organization, like banks ………… insurance companies,
runs several local area networks (LANs).
by
and
with
or
These require network managers and maintenance and ………. support.
0/1
engineers
software
circuits
supply
Most domestic appliances now have some form of electronic ………..
inductor
capacitor
resistor
control
Petrol in the filling ……….. and cash at the bank are dispensed by electronic means.
harbor
station
organ
mines
Aircraft electronic equipment has to be maintained to a very high standard with rigorous
checks at set ……….
off
intervals
time
on
This is an area where competition between companies is considerable and technology is
……….. very quickly.
moves
moved
moving
move
There is a growing need for engineers to design equipments as well as service ……….
them
instruments
products
devices
Thus the armed services recruit and train numbers of electronics ……….. and engineers.
circuits
technicians
components
equipments
Industrial electronics started with transducers which allowed remote ……….. of
processes, especially those which involved high temperatures or dangerous substances.
monitoring
show
display
screen
The development of robotics has led to widespread application in the car industry in
……….
particular
present
future
pass
Everything from assembling to spraying the completed car can now be done without
…………. assistance.
men
adult
weman
human
Automation has led to savings for the manufacturer but has also contributed to ……….
development
employment
unemployment
evolution
Electronics engineers are required to design and ………. industrial circuits, including
control panels.
0/1
service
perform
produce
make
Society …………. a wide range of leisure electronic items.
expects
expect
expected
expecting
This can be gauged by sales of radio, hi-fi equipment, television ……….., compact disc
players, video recorders, satellite receivers, etc.
instruments
devices
sets
components
Engineers and technicians are required not only to design and manufacture these,
………….. also to maintain them.
although
because
in spite of
but
People today expect to be able ……….. get in touch with each other at any time and in
any place.
for
to
by
of
The communication of speech, text, and other data by cable and radio is a ………. field
of employment.
growing
grows
grow
growed
Cellphones are an area of recent ……...
expansion
production
fabrication
invension
Engineers ………. employed to manufacture, plan, install, commission, and maintain
telecommunication equipment.
is
be
are
been
National and local radio and television stations employ broadcasting and ……. engineers.
video
pulse
sound
signal
Electronic ignition and fuel management are standard ……. car.
0/1
at
in
on
by
The European system for classifying semiconductor diodes involves an alphanumeric
code which employs either two letters and three figures (general purpose diodes) or three
letters and two ………. (special purpose diodes).
figures
numbers
digital
alphanumerics
In the case of diodes for specialized applications, the third letter ……… not generally
have any particular significance.
did
don’t
does
do
Zener diodes have an additional letter which denotes the tolerance of the zener ……..
diode
current
voltage
circuit
Zener diodes also have additional characters which …………. the zener voltage.
indicated
indicates
indicate
indicating
Resistors are made in a range of preferred values which meet all the ……. of circuit
designers.
needs
needed
need
needing
The resisstor is marked with colour bands to indicate the value and ………..
tolerance
resistance
voltage
current
The variable capacitor can be varied between five ……… sixty-five picofarads.
0/1
or
come
to
and
The aerial is connected to the top …….. of the tuner.
head
end
point
highest
It is also connected to the positive ……….. of the diode in the detector.
point
voltage
terminal
head
The bottom end of the tuner is connected to earth via the ……… voltage supply rail.
circuit
point
highest
zero
It ……… of a radio frequency (RF) oscillator, a modulator, an audio frequency (AF)
amplifier, and an RF power amplifier.
consists
consist
is consisting
is consisted
The RF osillator ……….. an RF carrier wave which is fed into the modulator.
generates
is generating
is generates
generate
The modulator then uses the amplified AF ……….. to modulate the RF carrier wave.
frequency
digital
pulse
signal
The microphone converts sounds into audio ………. signals which are amplified by the
AF amplifier.
frequency
pulse
data
digital
The power of the modulated carrier wave is increased by the RF ……….. amplifier.
pulse
power
digital
signal