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Hma 100
Hma 100
MOI UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
END OF YEAR EXAMINATION (EYE) 2007/2008
COURSE TITLE: HUMAN ANATOMY
COURSE CODE: HMA 100
PROGRAMME: M.B.Ch.B. YEAR OF STUDY: 1 (ONE)
DATE: 6TH NOVEMBER, 2008 TIME: 9.00 A.M - 12.00 NOON
INSTRUCTIONS:-
(II) DO NOT WRITE YOUR NAMES ON ANY PIECE OF PAPER YOU USE.
I - GROSS ANATOMY
II – HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY.
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1. Inability to flex the distal phalanx of the fourth and fifth digits of the hand
would indicate damage to the median nerve.
2. Adduction of digits two, four and five of the hand are a function of the median
nerve.
3. Loss of function of the muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg and
the sole of the foot is associated with paralysis of the deep peroneal nerve.
5. Damage to the median nerve above the wrist joint may result in loss of
sensations on the medial third of the palm.
6. Damage to the radial nerve resulting from a fractured humerus will result in
loss of adduction and abduction of the fingers only.
7. If it is necessary to ligate the femoral artery above the origin of its branch, the
profunda femoris, blood will reach the lower limb through cruciate anastomosis.
9. Loss of sensation of the skin over the medial 1/3 rd of the dorsum of the hand
may result from damage of the radial nerve.
10. Complete pronation of the forearm is lost as a result of paralysis of the median
nerve.
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11. Loss of sensation from the lateral part of the aspect of the forearm indicates
damage to the musculocutaneous nerve.
12. Except for the navicular bone, all tarsal bones provide muscle attachment.
14. One could feel a dorsalis pedis pulse at the base of the first metatarsal bone
between the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus and the extensor hallucis
longus.
15. Pulsation of the posterior tibial artery is felt in front of the medial malleolus.
16. The medial meniscus is more commonly injured compared with the lateral.
17. A paralyzed peroneus longus muscle will weaken the longitudinal arch of the
foot.
18. The unlocking of the knee joint is done by the hamstring muscles.
19. The gastrocnemius and soleus muscles play an important role in venous return
process.
20. The upper lateral quadrant part of the gluteal region is the recommended part
for intramuscular injections.
21. Lymph vessels from the breast drain to the axillary and the parasternal lymph
nodes.
22. Infection of the distal phalanx of the little finger can extend to the forearm.
23. Loss of adduction of the thumb is due to injury of the median nerve.
24. Increased pressure in the carpal tunnel may result in injury of the ulnar nerve.
25. Injury of the tibial nerve results into loss of eversion and dorsiflection of the
foot.
26. One of the results of the tibial nerve paralyses is flatfoot deformity.
27. It is the action of both gluteus medius and minimus muscles which will
prevent tilting of the pelvis during standing on one limb.
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28. The superficial inguinal lymph nodes receive all the superficial lymph vessels
of the lower limb except from the back.
29. The dorsal digital expansion on the dorsal aspect of the proximal phalanx of
the lateral four toes receives contributions from all interosseous muscles.
30. Fracture of the scaphoid bone is presented by pain in the floor of the
anatomical snuff.
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INSTRUCTIONS:
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5. The posterior relations of the third part of the axillary artery are;
a) The supinator.
b) The flexor pollicis longus.
c) The abductor pollicis longus.
d) The extensor pollicis brevis.
e) The flexor digitorum superficialis.
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10. The arteries which share in the anstomosis around the elbow are:
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16. The muscles deep to the femoral artery from medial to lateral are:
a) The iliacus.
b) The psoas major.
c) The pectineus.
d) The adductor longus.
e) The gracilis.
a) Foot drop.
b) Loss of sensation on the medial side of the big toe.
c) Loss of sensation on the lateral side of the little toe.
d) Week inversion of the foot.
e) Loss of eversion of the foot.
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24. The structures found in the second layer of the sole include:
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INSTRUCTIONS:
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INSTRUCTIONS
1. Concerning cytology:
2. Regarding embryology:
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a) Nissl granules are found in the perikaryon and dendrites of the nerve
cells.
b) Node of Ranvier is not covered with myelin sheath.
c) Ependymal cells develop from the neural crest.
d) Meissner’s corpuscles are touch receptos.
e) Each skeletal muscle fiber receives axonal termination forming motor
end plate.
8. About blood:
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INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Peroxysomes A. Acrosomes.
2. Intercellular bridges B. Phagocytosis.
3. Golgi apparatus C. Epiblast.
4. Gastrulation D. Synthesis of lysosomes.
5. Hoffbauer cells E. Catalase.
F. Decidua basalis.
G. Desmosomes.
H. Gap junctions.
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INSTRUCTIONS:
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INSTRUCTIONS:
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