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2.4-A.3-Contingency-Plan-for-Typhoon-2022 (1)
2.4-A.3-Contingency-Plan-for-Typhoon-2022 (1)
CHAPTER I. BACKGROUND
A. INTRODUCTION
Tabaco City is situated on the north eastern coast of the province of Albay. It lies
between 13°19’20’’ North Latitude and 123°39’47’’ East Longitude and is bounded by the
Municipality of Malinao on the North, the Municipality of Malilipot on the south, Lagonoy
Gulf on the east and the City of Ligao on the west. According to Land Management Bureau
(LMB) of the Department of Environment and Management and Natural Resources (DENR)
Tabaco has a total land area of 11,714 hectares and is politically subdivided into 47
barangays, 21 of which are considered urban.
Due to its geographical location, the residents of Tabaco are variably exposed to many
types of hazards such as volcanism, erosion, flooding, and typhoons. On the other hand,
disaster is the event that occurs within a certain period that causes the destruction of
infrastructures and livelihood and causes harm to both animals and people residing in the area
of occurrence.
Given its geographic location, the City of Tabaco is prone to hydro meteorological
hazards. Typhoon being the most prominent. Resultant hazards of the typhoon include
landslide and flooding. The root cause of these are illegal logging, kaingin and clogging
canals. Moreover, these are triggered by heavy rainfall.
devastation both natural and man-made that subsequently damaged numerous lives and
assets. These disastrous events pushed the City Government of Tabaco to embark on
establishment of preparedness measures that would serve as the guiding principle in case of
calamity.
B. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Tabaco City is exposed to Nine (9) natural hazards: Typhoon, Storm, Volcanic
Eruption, Tsunami, Flooding, Flash Flood, Landslide, Earthquake and Drought.
PROBABILITY IMPACT
Areas identified
Most informal settlers
FLOODING 5 prone to river and 4 living in the riverbank 4.5 2
Coastal flooding and coastal areas
Identified areas
Communities live in
FLASH FLOOD 3 prone to 3 flood prone areas 3 3
flashfloods
Identified areas Population living in
LANDSLIDE 3 prone to Landslide 3 areas identified 3 5
landslide prone
Philippine trench is located
Geographic more or less 180 km east
EARTHQUAKE 1 Location 3 of Tabaco 2 8
City
Large number of islands,
upland farmers and portion
Past experience on
of BRGY. PAWA, and
DROUGHT 1 El Niño 2 1.5 9
SAN
phenomenon
CARLOS of lowland are
affected
As seen in the above probability and impact ratings of hazards, Typhoon rank as
number one. Based on the historical records, typhoon left most devastation in the lives,
properties and livelihood of the communities. Some of
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the devastation that occurred in the city from 1952 to 2016 were typhoon TRIX that washed
out one of the communities in Natunawan Peninsula and severe damaged to the coastal
barangay’s of Tayhi, Pawa, San Carlos, Bacolod, Cormidal, Quinale, Sto. Cristo,
San Roque, Fatima, Salvacion, and San Lorenzo. Typhoon Sening (October 1970), Typhoon
Sisang (November 1988), Typhoon Reming (November 30,2006), Typhoon Nina (December
25,2016) and other typhoons that landed in Tabaco City.
It is also the duty of the community to cooperate and report all undertaking of the
government in conformity with all the existing rules and regulates as enacted by the local
authorities to attain the following:
EXISTING
EARLY WARNING TRIGGERING
ROOT CAUSES MITIGATING
SYSTEM FACTORS
MEASURES
The geographical location 1. PAGASA Weather A tropical cyclone which (for non-structural
of Tabaco City makes it Bureau, release their may landfall in or within measures)
prone to tropical cyclone severe weather bulletin the 50 kms radius of
which may occur anytime regular in all available Tabaco City may be 1. Continuous
of the year, however the media outlet, e.g. enhanced by the following information
strongest typhoon that broadcast radio and tv, other weather disturbances: education campaign
occurred in the locality is twitter, Facebook and about the hazards of
from the month of October Instagram. 1. Tail end of a Cold typhoon to highly
to December. Because of Front risk population;
climate change, the 2. If Tropical Cyclone 2. Southwest 2. Di-silting of major
typhoon is becoming Wind Warning no.3 is Monsson rivers regularly and
stronger and stronger but raised, the City has a (HABAGAT) de-clogging of
fewer for the last 10 years. very strong siren that can 3. Northeast drainage system
reach up to 10 kms Monsoon 3. Reforestation and
radius from the City (AMIHAN) mangrove
Hall. 4. ITCZ reforestation
5. TORNADO 4. Regular coastal and
river clean-up
program
The vulnerability of Tabaco to tropical cyclone and its hazards is the geographical
location of the Philippines, the Province of Albay and specifically Tabaco City which is in
the typhoon belt. Strong typhoon occurs in the months of October to December. However,
there may be also typhoon during the month of June to September due to Climate Change.
The early wind warning signs that the CDRRMC needs to secure is from PAGASA,
the weather bulletin from all sources of media outlet (internet, Facebook, Instagram,
broadcast and any other means of reliable information that can be of help to the council.
The typhoon which may landfall in or within the 50 kms radius of Tabaco may be
triggered by the other weather disturbances like tail end of a cold front, Southwest monsoon
or HABAGAT, Northeast monsoon or AMIHAN, Intertropical Convergence Zone and
Tornado.
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The City of Tabaco established mitigating measure to lessen the impact of typhoon.
These include the non-structural measure like continuous Information Education Campaign to
all population in the high-risk areas, di- silting of major rivers, regular de-clogging of
drainage system, reforestation and mangrove reforestation, and regular coastal and river clean
up drive as well as structural mitigating measures such as construction of sea wall and flood
control structures.
D. Scenario
The following table describes the three different scenarios that may occur in the event
a typhoon hits the City of Tabaco.
CASUALTY
DEATH 0 1 15
Injury 0 20 200
Missing 0 2 10
AFFECTED POPULATION:
10000 or 7% of the 42000 or 30% of the
Local 1000 total population population
EFFECTS ON:
Partially damage houses 20% or 6407 houses will 35 % or 11200 houses
made of light and be partially damage will be partially damage
Housing
salvage houses and houses and
materials 5% or 1601 houses 8% or 2563 houses
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OTHERS:
Standee’s; Sea Stranded
(Conditional), Air, passengers; Transportation is
Transportation
(Cancelled Flights), limited interrupted
Land (Conditional) transportation
typhoon could also lead to the occurrence of flooding and rain- induced
landslides in the identified areas.
Below is the summary of the population that will be affected by the typhoon, as well as those
who will possibly be displaced.
NAME OF
AFFECTED AREA NO. NO. OF TOTALLY PARTIALLY WASHED REMARKS
EVACUATION
(BARANGAY) FAMILIES PERSONS DAMAGE DAMAGE OUT
CENTER
Agnas E.S., w/ relief
Agnas Chapel, MPH 145 646 107 201 goods
w/ relief
Bacolod TNCES, MPH 288 1141 18 106 goods
w/ relief
Bangkilingan TNHS 174 615 64 456 goods
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Barangahwon w/ relief
Baranghawon E.S., Mormons 741 2735 60 145 goods
w/ relief
Basagan Basagan E.S., 151 596 66 169 goods
w/ relief
Basud TNWCS 101 383 10 111 2 goods
w/ relief
Bombon TNCES 136 494 43 134 goods
w/ relief
Cormidal TNWCS 124 501 17 47 goods
w/ relief
Guinobat TNECS Annex 90 352 30 117 goods
w/ relief
Magapo Magapo E.S. 134 670 62 0 goods
Mariroc H.S.
w/ relief
Mariroc and E.S., MPH, 535 2427 145 528 goods
Chapel
Matagbac E.S., w/ relief
Matagbac Day Care 61 261 46 240 goods
w/ relief
Panal TNWCS 100 409 38 118 1 goods
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Pawa E.S.,
w/ relief
Pawa Chapel, Brgy. 266 1047 138 308 goods
Hall
w/ relief
Pinagbobong Church 77 296 95 458 goods
w/ relief
Quinale TNWCS 84 310 3 35 goods
Quinastillojan
w/ relief
Quinastillojan E.S., Brgy. Hall, 166 653 75 195 goods
CDC
w/ relief
Rawis Rawis E.S. 197 1015 110 188 goods
w/ relief
Sagurong Sagurong E.S. 450 2244 255 395 goods
San Antonio
w/ relief
San Antonio E.S., Church, 283 1051 191 606 goods
NGO
Day Care 1,
w/ relief
San Carlos Day Care 2, 482 1042 310 432 goods
Lying-in
w/ relief
San Isidro San Isidro E.S. 169 485 79 174 goods
w/ relief
San Juan Brgy. Hall 35 97 11 30 goods
w/ relief
San Lorenzo San Lorenzo E.S. 154 621 152 340 goods
w/ relief
San Roque TNHS 300 1183 45 172 2 goods
w/ relief
San Vicente San Vicente E.S. 178 712 146 319 goods
TNHS, MPH,
w/ relief
Sto. Cristo Health Center, 527 2029 50 361 goods
CDC
w/ relief
Sua Igot Sua Igot E.S. 109 445 42 151 goods
Tabiguian E.S.,
w/ relief
Tabiguian MPH, CDC, 204 935 81 84 goods
Chapel
w/ relief
Tagas Brgy. Hall 27 105 12 61 goods
w/ relief
Tayhi TNCES, Church 454 1932 49 178 goods
Visita E.S.,
w/ relief
Visita Livelihood Center 241 1152 148 200 goods
Bgry A 100 87 387 206 850 1900 250 20 87 198 99 555 1499 3626 107 20 9
Bgry B 72 138 169 321 598 702 188 12 67 78 100 125 2056 4230 125 10 8 1
Bgry E 3 8 12 14 23 51 9 0 3 6 11 23 40 292 16 2 2 5
Bgry F 5 17 21 31 35 71 17 3 6 12 17 19 45 271 10 0
Bgry G 2 4 4 6 14 18 2 0 2 11 7 18 62 130 10 1 2 7
Bgry H 16 12 21 23 67 151 24 6 3 6 19 22 31 27 12 0
Bgry I 4 3 8 11 21 32 9 2 2 13 11 8 13 38 5 0
Bgry J 2 4 5 10 21 23 4 0 4 12 9 21 20 27 7 1
Bgry K 1 4 6 4 15 20 2 0 6 10 11 12 20 33 4 2
Bgry M 11 13 10 15 98 137 10 4 2 4 9 8 11 18 9 1
Bgry N 9 8 6 10 5 50 12 0 2 5 11 10 14 50 8 0
TOTAL 248 337 684 680 1811 3361 580 53 224 411 363 1067 4111 9959 401 44 28 18
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The goal of the contingency plan is to provide effective, efficient, timely and well-
coordinated response mechanisms in the event of the occurrence of typhoon in the City of
Tabaco. Such mechanisms shall help to protect lives, properties and the environment, and
restore the immediate needs of the affected communities.
B. General Objectives
1. To determine the immediate tasks required for the typhoon response operations;
3. To establish proper coordination through efficient communication and linkage among Tabaco
CDRRMC member agencies and stakeholders;
4. To provide the immediate and appropriate needs of the affected population of the Tabaco
CDRRMC ; and
The following are the required clusters, with the corresponding lead and member offices, that
must be activated in response to the typhoon:
Members: PNP, AFP, PCG, BFP, CAG, CAO, Brgy DRRM Councils, CHU
Scenario: Typhoon makes landfall in Tabaco City, Province of Albay. This leads to the
occurrence of flooding, landslides and storm surges in the city. The strong winds uproot trees
and topple down electric posts and telecommunications facilities. Roads and bridges are
rendered impassable for a certain period of time.
Out of 45,000 individuals/5,000 families, there are projected 400 deaths, 10,000 injuries and
500 missing persons. Some are reported to be trapped in their respective homes due to the
flooding. Furthermore, a lot of families need to be transported to evacuation centers.
While the local responders are already deployed, majority of them and their families are
victims themselves. Furthermore, debris is all over the area making SRR operations difficult
to perform.
The SRR cluster shall have the following roles and responsibilities:
Organize and deploy self-sufficient and capable response teams to conduct SRR;
Provide resource augmentation, to include manpower and equipment, to other areas as
needed;
Coordinate with the other clusters for the resource needs of the SRR teams;
Consolidate all the activities made by the response teams into one cluster report
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Protocols:
1. Upon activation of the contingency plan, all key representatives of the SRR cluster
headed by the CDRRMO-ERT will have to convene at the EOC to undertake
coordination work.
2. The SRR cluster shall organize 6-man teams composed of a leader, 5 rescue
specialists and a logistics officer:
Carry out work instructions from the Team Leader. Use the
5 Rescue Specialists tools, equipment and accessories correctly and safely.
Update the SRR Leader on task progress
The following table shows the assets of Tabaco CRRMO including transportation,
communication and rescue equipment’s that can be used in SRR operation.
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4. The SRR cluster shall provide additional SRR resource augmentation to the IMT upon
request of the IC. The principle of efficiency and effectiveness shall always be
observed.
5. Priority shall be given to the very young (0-7 y/o), old (60 y/o above), pregnant and
PWDs. The severely injured with life threatening condition but with a high chance of
survival are to be responded first, followed by the less severely injured. Next will be
the walking wounded and the last will be those with remote survival.
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Mobilization and
CDRRMO D + 10 days
Deployment
Utilization/deployment of D – 1 day to D
helicopters + 10 days
Needs Projection and Resource Gap Identification: The number of resources allocated for one (1) day under the SRR cluster will be used for the rest of the
response operation. Based on this assumption, the following are the projected needs and resource gaps:
TARGET POPULATION
PROJECTED NEEDS GAPS
CURRENT
RESOURCE (X PROJECTED – SOURCES TO
UNIT COST
RESOURCE STANDARDS CURRENT) FILL THE
(PHP) GAPS
FAMILIES PERSONS 1 DAY (X) DAYS
ICOM-Handheld LDRRM
Radio 5,000 45,000 5,000.00 20 100,000 10 50,000 10 50,000 F
(QRF)
LDRRM
Life buoy 5,000 45,000 1,500.00 20 30,000 9 13,500 11 16,500 F
(QRF)
LDRRM
Ring buoy 5,000 45,000 4,000.00 20 80,000 10 40,000 10 40,000 F
(QRF)
Sea Ports
Diving Equipment 5,000 45,000 1,000,000.00 5 5,000,000 2 2,000,000 3 3,000,000
Association
LDRRM
Regulator 5,000 45,000 75,000.00 2 150,000 2 150,000 0 0 F
(QRF)
LDRRM
BCD 5,000 45,000 100,000.00 5 500,000 2 200,000 3 300,000 F
(QRF)
LGU Trust
Scuba Tanks 5,000 45,000 1,000,000.00 5 5,000,000 2 2,000,000 3 3,000,000 Fund
LDRRM
Lifejackets 5,000 45,000 700.00 1000 700,000 100 70,000 900 630,000 F
(QRF)
Budget Summary
The total budgetary requirements for the completion of resource for the contingency plan are as follows:
Cluster Cost of Projected Needs Cost of Current Resources Amount of Gaps Source of Fund
Resource Summary
The total resource requirements for all the clusters are as shown:
Cluster Description Current Resources Projected Needs Gaps Source
Multi Cab 1 2 1 GF
TABACO CITY EOC is the repository of information and main hub for coordination of the
CDRRMC. It serves as the main communication link for all responding units, receives
emergency and non-emergency calls, monitors the security and surveillance cameras
municipal wide, dispatches calls to concerned responding unit, receives data and reports from
responding units.
Facebook: tabaco.drrmo
Manning and Structure: The EOC shall be operated by the following personnel according
to the organization structure:
Activation: The EOC shall be activated upon the issuance of alert level from the Provincial
DRRMO and based on the findings of Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment (PDRA).
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Creating the Tabaco City – Incident Command System (TC-ICS) structure, composition and
defining its team functions as an on-scene disaster response and management mechanism,
and is activated only in response to disasters or emergencies and situations approaching crisis
level.
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Single command shall be used in managing the typhoon. All the operational teams identified
in the clusters shall work under the supervision of the Operations Section Chief.
3. Interoperability
CDRRMC Chairperson
Relief
Communicati on and Warning and Registration
(CDRRMO) (PIO) (CSWDO)
Evacuation Medical (CHO) Security (PNP)Transport ation SRR Engineering & Restoration
EOC
Liaison Officer
Safety Officer
The Chairperson of the CDRRMC TABACO shall supervise the coordination activities and
strategic decisions of the clusters. These decisions shall then be communicated to the IC
through the EOC. The IC, on the other hand, shall report the tactical activities to the EOC
going to the clusters.
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START
PAGASA forecasts
Typhoon
EOC on red alert status Yes Activate EOC on blue alert status
contingency plan? No
Situation No
normalize 3
Situation No Yes
improved 1
IC recommends demobilization
Yes
IMT recommends deactivation Mayor KRISEL LAGMAN LUISTRO approves
of contingency plan Responders
recommendation and
for demobilization
sectors demobilize
2 END
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The contingency plan shall be activated based on the findings of Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment by
the CDRRMC, leading to the activation of the EOC. Mayor KRISEL LAGMAN-LUISTRO shall
then convene all the clusters to assess the situation.
Afterwards, Mayor KRISEL LAGMAN-LUISTRO shall officially activate ICS and delegate
authority to the IC coming from the City DRRMO. The IC shall then proceed to organize the IMT
and implement tactical activities based on the strategic decisions of the clusters.
The contingency plan shall be deactivated once the situation has improved and when heightened alert
is no longer required. The recommendation for deactivation shall emanate from the IC going to Mayor
KRISEL LAGMAN-LUISTRO via the EOC. Once deactivated, operation will still remain until such
time that the EOC will be back to “white alert” status. At this point, the operation is already
terminated.
B. Non-Activation
In case that the typhoon will not take place in the months of June to December, the
contingency plan will not be activated. In this case, the plan will be maintained as a perpetual
plan for future use in the event of upcoming typhoons.
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1. Purpose
To ensure timely and appropriate response during health emergencies and disasters.
2. Scope
The Health Emergency Response shall be implemented by the City Health Office
together, but not limited to, all members of the City Disaster Risk
Reduction Management Council.
3. Reference
Manual of Procedures for Health Emergency Response Operations by the Department
of Health and Incident Command System Manual by The Federal Emergency
Management Agency
4. Responsibilities
Assistant City Health Officer for Operations-shall be the Incident Commander during
health emergencies and other events;
City Health Unit divisions and other units shall provide support during
disasters;
HEMS Coordinator ensures operation of the HEMS-OpCen to serve as the repository
of all information coming from the field. He shall recommend to the IC the level of
alert depending on the level of response to the situation;
The Incident Management Team and Response Team-on-deck on the time of event
shall man the HEMS OpCen with the supervision of the HEMS Coordinator, and
Area Coordinators shall be directed to conduct Rapid Health Assessment in the
affected areas within 24 hours and coordinate with the LGU health personnel. They
will also facilitate the submission of daily situational report.
5. Process
1. Code Alert shall be declared by the CHO thru the recommendation of the
CDRRMC and CESDRU.
CODE WHITE
o The Incident Management Team (IMT) and Response Team-on- deck (RT)
shall be on stand-by mode/on-call to do active monitoring of the situation.
o Logistic officer shall prepare inventory of necessary supplies
CODE BLUE
o All concerned including IMT and RT shall be present at the HEMS OpCen.
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2. Upon declaration of either Code Blue or Code Red, the ICS shall be
implemented:
o Activation of the 24-hour HEMS OpCen. The Response Team-on-
deck shall be in 24-hour duty to man the HEMS OpCen.
o Area Coordinators shall be directed to conduct Rapid Health
Assessment in the affected areas within 24 hours and coordinate
with the ICS command for provision of needed assistance in
providing basic medical services such as surveillance, WASH, other
public health services and logistics; and the Special operations for
other health related emergencies and needs.
o The hospitals shall be advised to be prepared for possible surge of
patients/victims from the disaster.
5. The whole ICS team shall conduct a debriefing session within 12 hours
after the emergency has been declared over.
6. The HEMS Coordinator shall consolidate all reports from the field and shall
make final report. The final report shall be submitted to the CHO for approval
and submission to, PHO HEMS unit and DOH-CHD V HEMS Unit.
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Position Function
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7. Delegation of Duties
Functions:
1. Facilitate the refinement and finalization of the contingency plan to include testing,
evaluation, packaging, updating and improvement;
2. Develop work plan for the completion and updating of the contingency plan;
3. Organize consultation meetings with the planners and relevant subject matter experts
regarding the development of the contingency plan; and
Cluster Lead :
Engineering and CDRRMO
Restoration
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4. Technical Staffs: write the contents of the actual contingency plan; assimilates
comments, inputs and recommendations gathered during meetings, workshops and
simulation exercises to improve the contingency plan; consolidates the outputs from
the clusters/clusters and integrates them into the overall contingency plan.
5. cluster Leads: facilitates the completion of sub-plan for the respective cluster,
including the accomplishment of the CP forms; ensures the availability of data for the
specific cluster; coordinates with other clusters/cluster to ensure that the preparation
of sub-plans is on track, that the different cluster/cluster plans are consistent with each
other, and that all clusters/clusters are familiarized with their tasks likely to be
performed in case of an emergency.
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Relief and
/ / / / / / / CSWDO
Registration
Evacuation / / / / / / DEPED
Medical / / / / / / / / CHO
Security / / / / / / / / / PNP
Transportation / / / / / / / / / / / / GSO
CDRRMO
Rescue / / V / / / / / / / /
(ERT)
Engineering and
/ / / / / / / / / / CEO
Restoration
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