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Chapter 6
∫ xe
x/3
1. Evaluate dx .
1 x/3 x/3
A) xe − e + C C) 3 xe x / 3 − 9e x / 3 + C
3
1 x/3 1 x/3
B) xe − e + C D) 3 xe x / 3 + 9e x / 3 + C
3 9
Ans: C Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫ xe
x/9
2. Evaluate dx .
xe x / 9 e x / 9
A) 9 xe x / 9 − 81e x / 9 + C C) + +C
9 81
xe x / 9 e x / 9
B) 9 xe x / 9 + 81e x / 9 + C D) − +C
9 81
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫ (13 − x)e
x
3. Use integration by parts to evaluate the integral dx .
A) (14 − x)e x + C C) (13 − x)e x + C
B) (14 + x)e x + C D) (−14 − x)e x + C
Ans: A Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.1
∫ (2 − 3x)e
−2 x
4. Evaluate dx .
3 1 3 −2 x
A) e−2 x x − + C B) xe−2 x + C C) xe + C D) −3e−2 x + C
2 4 2
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
5. Evaluate ∫ ( x − 3) ln(2 x) dx .
( x − 3)2 x2
A) ln(2 x) + C C) 6x − + x( x − 6) ln(2 x) + C
2 2
x 2 x( x − 6) ln(2 x) x2
B) 3x − + +C D) + x( x − 6) ln(2 x) + C
4 2 2
Ans: B Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
x2 x2
6. True or False: ∫ x ln( x + 2) dx = − 2 ln( x + 2) − + x + C
2 4
A) True B) False
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
Page 105
Chapter 6
∫ x( x − 2)
9
7. Evaluate dx .
1 1
A) ( x − 2)10 ( x + 10) + C C) ( x − 2)10 (5 x + 1) + C
55 55
1 1
B) ( x − 2)10 (5 x + 2) + C D) ( x − 2)10 (10 x + 1) + C
110 110
Ans: C Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫ x (x
3 2
8. Evaluate − 3)7 dx .
x2 2 1 x2 2
A) ( x − 3)8 − ( x 2 − 3)9 + C C) ( x − 3)8 + C
16 144 16
x2 2 1 ( x 2 − 3)8 x3
B) ( x − 3)8 − ( x 2 − 3)9 + C D) +C
16 72 24
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫ x( x + 7)
8
9. Evaluate dx .
1 9 1 10
Ans: x ( x + 7) − ( x + 7) + C
9 90
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫x
7
10. Evaluate ( x 4 − 6)7 dx .
1 8
Ans:
144
( 4 x 4 + 3)( x 4 − 6 ) + C
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫ x( x + 9) dx .
8
11. Evaluate
x( x + 9)9 ( x + 9)10
Ans: − +C
9 90
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫x
11
12. Evaluate ( x 6 − 2)11 dx .
x6 6 1
Ans: ( x − 2)12 − ( x 6 − 2)13 + C
72 936
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
Page 106
Chapter 6
x
13. Use integration by parts to evaluate the integral ∫ x + 20
dx .
2 3
A) ( x − 20)1/ 2 ( x + 40) + C C) ( x + 20)1/ 2 ( x − 40) + C
3 2
2 2
B) ( x + 20)1/ 2 ( x − 40) + C D) ( x + 20)3/ 2 ( x − 40) + C
3 3
Ans: B Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.1
14. True or False: The area of the finite region bounded by the curves y = xe − x , y = 0, and x
= 4 equals 1 − 5e −4 .
A) True B) False
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
15. Evaluate ∫ x ln x dx .
x 2 ln x x 2 x 2 ln x
A) − +C B) x + C C) x 2 ln x + C D) +C
4 8 4
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫x
2
16. Evaluate ln x dx .
x3 x3
Ans: ln x − + C
3 9
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
ln 3x
17. Evaluate ∫ x2
dx .
1 ln 3x
Ans: − − +C
x x
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
ln 2x
18. Evaluate ∫ x7
dx .
ln 2 x 1
Ans: − 6
− +C
6x 36 x 6
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
2
19. Evaluate ∫ x ( ln x ) dx .
2 2
x 2 x 2 ln x x ( ln x )
Ans: − + +C
4 2 2
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
Page 107
Chapter 6
2
∫ x ( ln x )
4
20. Evaluate dx .
x5 2 2 x5 2 x5
Ans: ( ln x ) − ln x + + C
5 25 125
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫x e
3 x2
21. Evaluate dx .
1 2 2
Ans:
2
( x − 1) e x + C
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
∫ x e dx .
4
7 x
22. Evaluate
4
ex
Ans: ( x 4 − 1) + C
4
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
x
23. Evaluate ∫ 2 x + 5 dx .
x 5
Ans: − ln ( 2 x + 5 ) + C
2 4
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
x
24. Evaluate ∫ 7 x + 3 dx .
x 3
Ans: − ln | 7 x + 3 | +C
7 49
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
2 2
26. True or False: ∫ ( ln x ) dx = x ( ln x ) − 2 x ln x + 2 x + C
A) True B) False
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
Page 108
Chapter 6
27. A manufacturer has found that marginal cost is (2q + 1)e −0.02 q dollars per unit when q
units have been produced. The total cost of producing the first 10 units is $100. What is
the total cost of producing the first 30 units?
A) $1,124.68 B) $545.39 C) $300.00 D) $635.39
Ans: D Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
28. After t hours on the job, a factory worker can produce 70te −0.5t units per hour. How
many units does the worker produce during the first 2 hours? Round to two decimal
places.
A) 206.01 units B) 73.99 units C) 486.01 units D) 125.49 units
Ans: B Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.1
29. True or False: If, after t hours on the job, a factory worker can produce 10te−0.02t units
per hour, then the worker produces 130 units during the first 5 hours.
A) True B) False
Ans: B Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
30. From time t = 0 to t = 3 an object's speed is given by the function s (t ) = te3t . Compute
the distance travelled by the object during this time interval. Round your answer to two
decimals.
A) 7,213.11 B) 7,198.98 C) 7,304.18 D) 7,202.85
Ans: D Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.1
t
31. An object moving in a straight line has velocity v(t ) = te meters per second. Is it true
2
that in the first 4 seconds the object will have travelled 4e + 12 meters?
A) True B) False
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
32. True or False: After t seconds, an object is moving at the speed of te1−t meters per
second. If the object begins at 0 when t = 0, then the distance the object travels as a
function of time is expressed s (t ) = −e1−t (t + 1) .
A) True B) False
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
33. After t weeks, a charity is raising money at the rate of 5,000 t ln(t + 1) dollars per week.
How much money is raised during the first 10 weeks? Round to the nearest ten dollars.
A) $493,000 B) $493,480 C) $493,520 D) $493,550
Ans: B Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
Page 109
Chapter 6
34. It is projected that t years from now the population of a city will be changing at the rate
of t 2e0.01t thousand people per year. If the current population is 1 million, what will the
population be 4 years from now?
A) 1,028,000 B) 1,000,022 C) 1,028,800 D) 1,021,984
Ans: D Difficulty: hard Section: 6.1
35. Given an initial population, P0 = 19, 000 , a renewal rate, R = 200, and a survival
function, S (t ) = te −0.3t , with time t measured in years, determine the population at the end
of 20 years. Round to two decimal places.
A) 1,358.95 B) 138.00 C) 9,814.35 D) 3,125.59
Ans: D Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.1
36. Find the average value of the function f ( x) = xe− x / 6 over the interval from 0 to 5.
Round to two decimal places.
A) 11.65 B) 22.98 C) 1.46 D) 7.32
Ans: C Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.1
∞ dx
37. Evaluate ∫
1 3
x
.
1
A) 0 B) 1 C) D) Diverges
3
Ans: D Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
∞ 1
38. Evaluate ∫
1 6
x
dx
6 5
A) Diverges B) 0 C) D)
5 6
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
∞ 1 1 1 1
39. Evaluate ∫5 x −x2
dx . Hint: 2
= −
x − x x −1 x
5
Ans: ln
4
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
∞ dx
40. Evaluate ∫2
x( x − 1)
3
.
Ans: Diverges
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
Page 110
Chapter 6
∞
41. Evaluate ∫ 1
e−5 x dx .
1 1
A) B) C) e5 D) 5e5
5e5 5e
Ans: A Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.2
∞ π ∞
∫ ∫
2 2
42. Given that e− x dx = , evaluate e−9 x dx .
0 2 0
π
Ans:
6
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
∞
43. Evaluate ∫ 1
e−3 x dx .
1 1
A) B) C) e3 D) 3e3
3e3 3e
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
1∞ 1
44. True or False: ∫
(1 + x)
0 3
dx = .
8
A) True B) False
Ans: B Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
x2 ∞
45. Evaluate the improper integral: ∫ dx
2 ( x 3 + 9) 2
1 1 1
A) 51 B) C) D)
34 53 51
Ans: D Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.2
2x ∞
46. True or False: ∫
1 + x2
0
dx = 0
A) True B) False
Ans: B Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
1∞
47. Evaluate ∫
x(ln x)3
2
dx .
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) − D) −
2 ln 2 2(ln 2)2 2 ln 2 2(ln 2)2
Ans: B Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
Page 111
Chapter 6
1 ∞
48. Evaluate
2 ∫
x ln x
dx .
1 1
A) 0 B) C) − D) Diverges
2 ln 2 2 ln 2
Ans: D Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
1 ∞
49. Evaluate the improper integral: ∫
( x − 3) ln( x − 3)
10
dx
∞
∫
4
50. Evaluate the improper integral: x3e − x /5
dx
0
Round to two decimal places, if necessary.
A) 1.88 B) 2.5 C) 1.25 D) Undefined
Ans: C Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.2
∞ x2 1
51. True or False: ∫0
ex
3 dx =
3
A) True B) False
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
∞ x2 1
52. True or False: ∫0
e x3
dx =
3
A) True B) False
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
53. A certain nuclear power plant produces radioactive waste at the rate of 500 pounds per
year. The waste decays exponentially at the rate of 1.5% per year. How many pounds of
radioactive waste from the plant will be present in the long run? Round to two decimal
places, if necessary.
Ans: 33,333.33 lbs
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
54. Demographic studies conducted in a certain city indicate that the fraction of the residents
that will remain in the city for at least t years is f (t ) = e− t / 50 . The current population of
the city is 500,000, and it is estimated that new residents will be arriving at the rate of
1,000 people per year. If this estimate is correct, what will be the population in the long
run?
A) 50,000 B) 40,500 C) 40,800 D) 550,000
Ans: A Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
Page 112
Chapter 6
55. A hospital patient receives 4 units of a certain drug per hour intravenously. The drug is
eliminated exponentially, so that the fraction that remains in the patients body for t hours
is f (t ) = e− t /12 . If treatment is continued indefinitely, approximately how many units of
the drug will be in the patient's body in the long run?
A) 44 units B) 48 units C) 52 units D) 56 units
Ans: B Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
56. A hospital patient receives intravenously 5 units of a certain drug per hour. The drug is
eliminated exponentially, so that the fraction that remains in the patients body for t hours
is f (t ) = e− t /14 . If the treatment is continued indefinitely, approximately how many units
of the drug will be in the patient's body in the long run? Round to two decimal places, if
necessary.
A) 19 units B) 65 units C) 70 units D) 0.36 units
Ans: C Difficulty: moderate Section: 6.2
57. The long run capitalized cost of an asset that initially cost C0 dollars is given by
∞
C = C0 + ∫ 0 A(t )e− rt dt where A(t) is the annual cost of maintenance and r is the annual
rate of interest, compounded continuously. Find the long run capitalized cost, in dollars,
in the case where C0 = $5, 000, 000 , A(t) = 5, 000(1 + 3t), and r = 0.08.
Ans: 7,406,250
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.2
2
58. Approximate the integral ∫1
e1/ x dx using (a) the trapezoidal rule and (b) Simpson's rule,
both with 6 subintervals. Round your answer to five decimal places.
Ans: (a) 2.02536
(b) 2.02019
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.3
1
∫e
x2
59. Approximate the integral dx using (a) the trapezoidal rule and (b) Simpson's rule,
0
both with 4 subintervals. Round your answer to five decimal places.
Ans: (a) 1.49068
(b) 1.46371
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.3
60. Determine how many subintervals are required to guarantee accuracy to within 0.00001
2
for the approximation of the integral ∫1
ln(1 + x 2 ) dx using (a) the trapezoidal rule and (b)
Simpson's rule.
Ans: (a) 46
(b) 7
Difficulty: hard Section: 6.3
Page 113
Chapter 6
61. Assume a 9-year franchise is expected to generate profit at the rate of 3 t 2 + 13, 000
dollars per year. If, over the next 9 years, the prevailing annual interest rate remains fixed
at 6%, compounded continuously, what is the present value of the franchise? Use
Simpson's rule with n = 6 to approximate the integral. Round your answer to two
decimal places.
A) $473.20 B) $283.92 C) $946.41 D) $315.47
Ans: D Difficulty: hard Section: 6.3
62. Shortly after leaving on a road trip, two math majors realize that the car's odometer is
broken. To estimate the distance they travel between 8 PM and 9 PM, they record
speedometer readings every 10 minutes:
Time 8:00 8:10 8:20 8:30 8:40 8:50 9:00
Speed (mph) 58 70 40 65 30 79 60
Using Simpson's rule and only the information in the table, get the best possible estimate
of the distance they traveled between 8 PM and 9 PM. Round your answer to one
decimal place.
Ans: 61.9 miles
Difficulty: easy Section: 6.3
Page 114
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poems printed as part two were in 1918 awarded the annual prize in
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