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(Download PDF) Law and Society 2nd Edition Lippman Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Law and Society 2nd Edition Lippman Test Bank Full Chapter
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Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
Multiple Choice
1. Identify in which of the following a third, impartial party in response to a request has
the authority to intervene and issue a decision.
A. adjudication
B. mediation
C. negotiation
D. litigation
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Preconditions for Adjudication
Difficulty Level: Medium
4. This alternative to disputing involves an individual believing they were harmed and
deciding to walk away from the situation rather than pursue a grievance.
A. avoidance
B. lumping
C. coercion
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
D. blood revenge
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
5. An individual makes conflict public and a third party becomes involved in the dispute.
Which stage of disputing does this fall under?
A. preconflict stage
B. grievance stage
C. dispute stage
D. conflict stage
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
6. Tom and Ana were in a minor automobile accident. Tom is telling Ana he wants to
call the insurance company and have them resolve the issue. Ana states that she
believes it would be better if they just settle this without involving insurance companies.
The two are exercising ______.
A. adjudication
B. arbitration
C. mediation
D. negotiation
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: A History of Alternative Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
9. Laura, unhappy with her relationship, tells her boyfriend she wants to break up. He in
return tells her he still loves her and that he thinks they should try working it out, maybe
by going to couple’s therapy. He is engaging in ______.
A. blood revenge
B. negotiation
C. avoidance
D. coercion
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
10. In simplex relationships, individuals most likely will NOT engage in ______.
A. arbitration
B. adjudication
C. negotiation
D. win-or-lose decisions
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Social Influences on Disputing
Difficulty Level: Medium
11. When individuals sue on behalf of themselves and others of similar issues that is
called ______.
A. criminal suit
B. judicial intervention suit
C. class action suit
D. civil rights suit
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: New Areas of Litigation
Difficulty Level: Medium
12. Melanie, a 15-year-old girl, is at an emergency room and she is telling the doctors
she is 18 in an attempt to receive treatment without the permission and knowledge of
her parents. She most likely possesses what style of legal consciousness ______.
A. before the law
B. after the law
C. with the law
D. against the law
Ans: C
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
13. In multiplex relationships, individuals most likely will NOT engage in ______.
A. lumping
B. negotiation
C. coercion
D. mediation
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Social Influences on Disputing
Difficulty Level: Medium
14. Hilary and Ana were taking the same class in college and had a required final essay
to turn in. The day before the essay was due Ana asks Hilary if she can read her essay.
After receiving the essay, Ana turns it in as her own paper. Both girls receive an F.
Hilary believes Ana should tell the teacher she cheated and that Ana does not deserve
an F. This stage of disputing is ______.
A. conflict
B. resolution
C. disputing
D. grievance
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
15. The Disability Act intended to combat day-to-day areas of discrimination confronting
people with disabilities was signed in ______.
A. 1988
B. 1990
C. 1994
D. 1999
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Rights Consciousness and the Americans with Disabilities Act
Difficulty Level: Easy
16. Judge Judy would be an example of what form of alternative dispute resolution?
A. screening panel
B. ombudsmen
C. rent-a-judge
D. med-arb
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
17. Identify approximately how many sexually harassed women pursue legal action.
A. 1/10
B. 1/5
C. 1/6
D. research on this topic was not conducted
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Sexual Harassment
Difficulty Level: Medium
18. Tom and Ana were in a minor automobile accident. After involving the insurance
companies, they decided to refer the dispute to court, to decide who the guilty party is.
They are exercising ______.
A. litigation
B. negotiation
C. mediation
D. arbitration
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Hard
19. Hilary and Ana were taking the same class in college and had a required final essay
to turn in. The day before the essay was due Ana asks Hilary if she can read her essay.
After receiving the essay, Ana turns it in as her own paper. Both girls receive an F.
Hilary tells Ana that what she did is wrong and that she should tell the professor she
cheated. This stage of disputing is ______.
A. conflict
B. disputing
C. grievance
D. resolution
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
20. John and Tom were involved in a fight in which John ends up killing Tom. Tom’s
brother then retaliates by killing John’s uncle. This form of dispute resolution is called
______.
A. coercion
B. lumping
C. blood revenge
D. avoidance
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Hard
21. Andrew is rear-ended by Suzan in an automobile accident causing his car to receive
substantial damage. Andrew believes he is entitled to reimbursement by Suzan for the
cost of the car repairs. He involves the insurance companies to intervene. This stage of
disputing is ______.
A. disputing
B. conflict
C. resolution
D. grievance
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
22. An individual believing he or she is wronged falls under which of the following
stages of disputing?
A. grievance
B. conflict
C. dispute
D. resolution
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
23. Zoe and Anne were taking the same class in college and had a required final essay
to turn in. The day before the essay was due Anne asks Zoe if she can read her essay.
After receiving the essay, Anne turns it in as her own paper. Both girls receive an F. Zoe
contacts the professor and he intervenes at the request. This stage of disputing is
______.
A. resolution
B. conflict
C. grievance
D. disputing
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Hard
24. Jessica has had an abusive relationship with her husband. Instead of taking him to
court she decides to move out of their house and cut all contact with her husband. She
is exercising ______.
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
A. lumping
B. avoidance
C. coercion
D. arbitration
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
25. Andrew is rear-ended by Suzan, which caused his car to have substantial damage.
Andrew believes he is entitled to reimbursement by Suzan for the cost of the car
repairs. He confronts Suzan with this issue. This stage of disputing is ______.
A. conflict
B. resolution
C. grievance
D. dispute
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
26. An individual feels wronged and confronts the offending party by communicating
feelings of injustice making both parties aware of disagreement. Under which stage of
disputing does this fall?
A. grievance
B. preconflict
C. conflict
D. dispute
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Medium
27. Andrew is rear-ended by Suzan in an automobile accident which caused his car to
have substantial damage. Andrew believes he is entitled to reimbursement by Suzan,
for the cost of the car repairs. This stage of disputing is ______.
A. conflict
B. resolution
C. grievance
D. dispute
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Stages of Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
28. Jessica has had an abusive relationship with her husband. She decides to stay
married to him despite being unhappy. She is exercising ______.
A. avoidance
B. lumping
C. negotiation
D. coercion
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
29. Laura, unhappy with her relationship, tells her boyfriend she wants to break up. He
in return tells her that if she leaves him he will send her nude pictures to all of her family
members and to her employer. He is engaging in ______.
A. blood revenge
B. negotiation
C. avoidance
D. coercion
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Hard
30. Jessica is in an abusive marriage and tells her husband she wants a divorce. He in
turn tells her that if she files for divorce, he will take their children away from her. He is
engaging in ______.
A. blood revenge
B. avoidance
C. coercion
D. negotiation
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Hard
31. Megan is claiming to be disabled in order to avoid jury duty. She most likely
possesses what style of legal consciousness ______.
A. with the law
B. against the law
C. before the law
D. after the law
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Styles of Legal Consciousness
Difficulty Level: Hard
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
32. Individuals possessing this form of legal consciousness believe that law is a game
with a set of rules that can be used to manipulate the outcome of a case ______.
A. before the law
B. after the law
C. with the law
D. against the law
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Styles of Legal Consciousness
Difficulty Level: Medium
33. Individuals possessing this form of legal consciousness believe the law is an
objective and respected set of institutions and rules ______.
A. before the law
B. after the law
C. with the law
D. against the law
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Styles of Legal Consciousness
Difficulty Level: Medium
34. Identify which of the following is a discussion between two parties, in which each
individual attempts to persuade the other to change his or her mind.
A. litigation
B. arbitration
C. negotiation
D. mediation
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
35. Which of the following is a term to describe the referral of disputes to the official,
formal court system?
A. mitigation
B. negotiation
C. litigation
D. adjudication
Ans: C
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
True/False
Lippman, Law and Society 2e
SAGE Publishing, 2018
2. Multiplex relationships require settlements that will allow the relation to continue.
Ans: T
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Social Influences on Disputing
Difficulty Level: Medium
3. Avoidance is when an individual who believes he or she is harmed walks away from
the situation and ends the relationship rather than pursue grievance.
Ans: T
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
4. Litigation involves an impartial third party who in response to a request has the
authority to intervene and issue a decision.
Ans: F
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
5. Statute of limitations states that a court case must be filed within a fixed number of
years.
Ans: T
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Preconditions for Adjudication
Difficulty Level: Easy
6. In Court annexed arbitration, judges refer civil suits to an individual who issues a
quick, nonbinding decision.
Ans: T
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Innovative Litigation Methods
Difficulty Level: Medium
8. A claim can be filed at whatever time the complainant wishes to file it.
Ans: F
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Preconditions for Adjudication
Difficulty Level: Medium
9. The number of cases brought to court has increased through the years.
Ans: F
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
10. Simplex relations require settlements that will allow the relations to continue.
Ans: F
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Social Influences on Disputing
Difficulty Level: Medium
11. Megacases are so-called “monster” lawsuits that last for several years and can
involve hundreds of testimonies.
Ans: T
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: New Areas of Litigation
Difficulty Level: Medium
15. Disputation involves a plea bargain between prosecutors and defense attorneys
before trial.
Ans: F
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Methods of Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Medium
Essay
2. Explain, in a summary sentence, how both the social structure of a society and a
society’s legal culture influence the form of disputing. Provide an example from a small-
scale society.
Ans: The nature of the relationships between individuals determines the type of dispute
processing procedure that will be used. In a small-scale society in which people know
one another and join together to fish, hunt, and raise crops, people are conscious of the
fact that they depend on one another, and they go out of their way to avoid conflict.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Social Influences on Disputing
Difficulty Level: Hard
4. Explain and summarize alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Also, explain the goal of
ADR.
Ans: A growing movement toward alternative dispute resolution (ADR) developed in the
last several decades of the 20th century. ADR involves the use of negotiation,
mediation, arbitration, and other methods as an alternative to the formal judicial
adjudication of disputes. The primary goal of ADR is to expand the availability of the
legal process to the poor, elderly, and working class.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Alternative Dispute Resolution
Difficulty Level: Hard
5. Explain the concept of transitional justice and identify some of the challenges
associated with it.
Ans: Transitional justice is the process by which a newly installed regime seeks to
redress the human rights violations and wrongs committed by members of the previous
repressive government. One of the challenges of transitional justice is creating a sense
of respect for the law. This requires confidence in the fairness of legal procedures.
Another important goal is to educate the next generation about what occurred in the
country to ensure that people will appreciate the importance of maintaining a democratic
government that respects the rights of individuals.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: International Perspective: Gacaca Courts in Rwanda
Difficulty Level: Hard
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Bull and the Cockpit probably whistled the tune as they wended their
way homeward to crab-apple ale and spiced gingerbread.
Next to the Champions of Christendom, the King’s Knight Champion
of England is perhaps the most important personage—in the point of
view of chivalry. I think it is some French author who has said, that
revolutions resemble the game of chess, where the pawns or pieces
(les pions) may cause the ruin of the king, save him, or take his
place. Now the champ pion, as this French remark reminds me, is
nothing more than the field pion, pawn, or piece, put forward to fight
in the king’s quarrel.
The family of the Champion of England bears, it may be observed,
exactly the name which suits a calling so derived. The appellation
“Dymoke” is derived from De Umbrosâ Quercu; I should rather say it
is the translation of it; and Harry De Umbrosâ Quercu is only Harry of
the Shady or Dim Oak, a very apt dwelling-place and name for one
whose chief profession was that of field-pawn to the king.
This derivation or adaptation of names from original Latin surnames
is common enough, and some amusing pages might be written on
the matter, in addition to what has been so cleverly put together by
Mr. Mark Anthony Lower, in his volume devoted especially to an
elucidation of English surnames.
The royal champions came in with the Conquest. The Norman dukes
had theirs in the family of Marmion—ancestors of that Marmion of Sir
Walter Scott’s, who commits forgery, like a common knave of more
degenerate times. The Conqueror conferred sundry broad lands in
England on his champions; among others, the lands adjacent to, as
well as the castle of Tamworth. Near this place was the first nunnery
established in this country. The occupants were the nuns of St.
Edith, at Polesworth. Robert de Marmion used the ladies very
“cavalierly,” ejected them from their house, and deprived them of
their property. But such victims had a wonderfully clever way of
recovering their own.
My readers may possibly remember how a certain Eastern potentate
injured the church, disgusted the Christians generally, and irritated
especially that Simeon Stylites who sat on the summit of a pillar,
night and day, and never moved from his abiding-place. The offender
had a vision, in which he not only saw the indignant Simeon, but was
cudgelled almost into pulp by the simulacre of that saint. I very much
doubt if Simeon himself was in his airy dwelling-place at that
particular hour of the night. I was reminded of this by what happened
to the duke’s champion, Robert de Marmion. He was roused from a
deep sleep by the vision of a stout lady, who announced herself as
the wronged St. Edith, and who proceeded to show her opinion of De
Marmion’s conduct toward her nuns, by pommelling his ribs with her
crosier, until she had covered his side with bruises, and himself with
repentance. What strong-armed young monk played St. Edith that
night, it is impossible to say; but that he enacted the part
successfully, is seen from the fact that Robert brought back the
ladies to Polesworth, and made ample restitution of all of which they
had been deprived. The nuns, in return, engaged with alacrity to inter
all defunct Marmions within the chapter-house of their abbey, for
nothing.
With the manor of Tamworth in Warwickshire, Marmion held that of
Scrivelsby in Lincolnshire. The latter was held of the King by grand
sergeantry, “to perform the office of champion at the King’s
coronation.” At his death he was succeeded by a son of the same
Christian name, who served the monks of Chester precisely as his
sire had treated the nuns at Polesworth. This second Robert fortified
his ill-acquired prize—the priory; but happening to fall into one of the
newly-made ditches, when inspecting the fortifications, a soldier of
the Earl of Chester killed him, without difficulty, as he lay with broken
hip and thigh, at the bottom of the fosse. The next successor, a third
Robert, was something of a judge, with a dash of the warrior, too,
and he divided his estates between two sons, both Roberts, by
different mothers. The eldest son and chief possessor, after a
bustling and emphatically “battling” life, was succeeded by his son
Philip, who fell into some trouble in the reign of Henry III. for
presuming to act as a judge or justice of the peace, without being
duly commissioned. This Philip was, nevertheless, one of the most
faithful servants to a king who found so many faithless; and if honors
were heaped upon him in consequence, he fairly merited them all.
He was happy, too, in marriage, for he espoused a lady sole heiress
to a large estate, and who brought him four daughters, co-heiresses
to the paternal and maternal lands of the Marmions and the Kilpecs.
This, however, is wandering. Let us once more return to orderly
illustration. In St. George I have shown how pure romance deals with
a hero. In the next chapter I will endeavor to show in what spirit the
lives and actions of real English heroes have been treated by native
historians. In so doing, I will recount the story of Sir Guy of Warwick,
after their fashion, with original illustrations and “modern instances.”
SIR GUY OF WARWICK,
AND WHAT BEFELL HIM.
“His desires
Are higher than his state, and his deserts
Not much short of the most he can desire.”
Chapman’s Byron’s Conspiracy.
At eight years old, I was about to remark, young Guy was the most
insufferable puppy of his district. He won all the prizes for athletic
sports; and by the time he was sixteen there was not a man in all
England who dared accept his challenge to wrestle with both arms,
against him using only one.
It was at this time that he kept his father’s books and a leash of
hounds, with the latter of which he performed such extraordinary
feats, that the Earl of Warwick invited him from the steward’s room to
his own table; where Guy’s father changed his plate, and Master
Guy twitched him by the beard as he did it.
At the head of the earl’s table sat his daughter “Phillis the Fair,” a
lady who, like her namesake in the song, was “sometimes forward,
sometimes coy,” and altogether so sweetly smiling and so beguiling,
that when the earl asked Guy if he would not come and hunt (the
dinner was at 10 a. m.), Guy answered, as the Frenchman did who
could not bear the sport, with a Merci, j’ai été! and affecting an iliac
seizure, hinted at the necessity of staying at home.
The youth forthwith was carried to bed. Phillis sent him a posset, the
earl sent him his own physician; and this learned gentleman, after
much perplexity veiled beneath the most affable and confident
humbug, wrote a prescription which, if it could do the patient no good
would do him no harm. He was a most skilful man, and his patients
almost invariably recovered under this treatment. He occasionally
sacrificed one or two when a consultation was held, and he was
called upon to prescribe secundum artem; but he compensated for
this professional slaying by, in other cases, leaving matters to
Nature, who was the active partner in his firm, and of whose success
he was not in the least degree jealous. So, when he had written the
prescription, Master Guy fell a discoursing of the passion of love,
and that with a completeness and a variety of illustration as though
he were the author of the chapter on that subject in Burton’s
“Anatomy of Melancholy.” The doctor heard him to the end, gently
rubbing one side of his nose the while with the index-finger of his
right hand; and when his patient had concluded, the medical
gentleman smiled, hummed “Phillis is my only joy,” and left the room
with his head nodding like a Chinese Mandarin’s.
By this time the four o’clock sun was making green and gold pillars
of the trees in the neighboring wood, and Guy got up, looked at the
falling leaves, and thought of the autumn of his hopes. He whistled
“Down, derry, down,” with a marked emphasis on the down; but
suddenly his hopes again sprang up, as he beheld Phillis among her
flower-beds, engaged in the healthful occupation which a sublime
poet has given to the heroine whom he names, and whose action he
describes, when he tells us that