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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Give three kinds of notation for the percent.


1) 2% 1)
0.2 1 2 1
A) ;2 × ; 2 × 0.01 B) ;2× ; 2 × 0.01
100 100 100 100
2 1 2 1
C) ;2× ; 2 × 0.1 D) ;2 × ; 2 × 0.001
10 10 1000 1000

2) 23% 2)
2.3 1 23 1
A) ; 23 × ; 23 × 0.01 B) ; 23 × ; 23 × 0.01
100 100 100 100
23 1 23 1
C) ; 23 × ; 23 × 0.1 D) ; 23 × ; 23 × 0.001
10 10 1000 1000

3) 10% 3)
10 1 10 1
A) ; 10 × ; 10 × 0.001 B) ; 10 × ; 10 × 0.1
1000 1000 10 10
1 1 10 1
C) ;1 × ; 1 × 0.01 D) ; 10 × ; 10 × 0.01
100 100 100 100

4) 64.3% 4)
64.3 1 643 1
A) ; 64.3 × ; 64.3 × 0.1 B) ; 64 × ; 64 × 0.01
10 10 100 100
64.3 1 64.3 1
C) ; 64.3 × ; 64.3 × 0.01 D) ; 64.3 × ; 64.3 × 0.001
100 100 1000 1000

5) 260% 5)
260 1 260 1
A) ; 260 × ; 260 × 0.001 B) ; 260 × ; 260 × 0.1
1000 1000 10 10
26 1 260 1
C) ; 26 × ; 26 × 0.01 D) ; 260 × ; 260 × 0.01
100 100 100 100

6) 103% 6)
103 1 103 1
A) ; 103 × ; 103 × 0.0001 B) ; 103 × ; 103 × 0.1
10000 10000 10 10
103 1 103 1
C) ; 103 × ; 103 × 0.01 D) ; 103 × ; 103 × 0.001
100 100 1000 1000

Find decimal notation.


7) 34% 7)
A) 3.4 B) 0.23 C) 0.034 D) 0.34

8) 60% 8)
A) 6 B) 0.49 C) 0.06 D) 0.6

9) 50.3% 9)
A) 0.503 B) 5.03 C) 0.0503 D) 0.393

1
10) 800% 10)
A) 8 B) 0.8 C) 80 D) 8.01

11) 990% 11)


A) 0.99 B) 99 C) 9.9 D) 9.91

12) 344% 12)


A) 3.45 B) 0.344 C) 34.4 D) 3.44

13) 0.9% 13)


A) 90 B) 0.0009 C) 0.009 D) 0.09

14) 28.57% 14)


A) 0.02857 B) 0.2757 C) 2.857 D) 0.2857

15) 0.17% 15)


A) 0.0027 B) 0.017 C) 0.0017 D) 0.17

16) 0.048% 16)


A) 4.8 B) 0.0048 C) 0.000048 D) 0.00048

4
17) 4 % 17)
5
A) 480 B) 0.048 C) 0.0048 D) 0.48

3
18) 19 % 18)
8
A) 1937.5 B) 0.19375 C) 1.9375 D) 0.019375

1
19) 57 % 19)
4
A) 5725 B) 0.5725 C) 0.05725 D) 5.725

5
20) 41 % 20)
8
A) 0.041625 B) 4162.5 C) 4.1625 D) 0.41625

Find decimal notation for the number(s) in percent notation.


21) A record store downtown is offering 3% off all purchases for the month of December. 21)
A) 0.03% B) 0.3 C) 0.03 D) 3

22) The number of lawyer's in Hannah's town has increased by 2% in the last year. 22)
A) 2 B) 0.2 C) 0.02% D) 0.02

23) Only 0.1% of those polled had heard the news. 23)
A) 0.01 B) 0.0001 C) 0.001 D) 0.1

2
24) At State University, 15% of the students are female. 24)
A) 0.0015 B) 0.15 C) 15 D) 0.015

25) 15% of those undergoing a certain surgical procedure make a full recovery. 25)
A) 15 B) 0.0015 C) 0.15 D) 0.015

26) At a certain company 74.8% of the employees have engineering degrees. 26)
A) 0.0748 B) 748 C) 7.48 D) 0.748

27) The telethon raised 152% of its anticipated goal. 27)


A) 152 B) 15.2 C) 0.152 D) 1.52

28) 28)
Shares of Stock Owned by an Investor

A) 36.0; 40.0; 24.0 B) 3.6; 0.4; 2.4


C) 0.36; 0.4; 0.24 D) 0.036; 0.04; 0.024

29) 29)
Favorite Sports Among a Group of Students

A) 0.12; 0.06; 0.15; 0.1; 0.57 B) 0.102; 0.006; 0.105; 0.01; 0.507
C) 12.0; 6.0; 1.5; 1.0; 5.7 D) 0.012; 0.006; 0.015; 0.01; 0.057

Find percent notation.


30) 0.34 30)
A) 3.4% B) 0.034% C) 34% D) 340%

3
31) 0.1 31)
A) 100% B) 10% C) 0.1% D) 0.01%

32) 0.06 32)


A) 0.6% B) 60% C) 6% D) 0.0006%

33) 0.905 33)


A) 0.905% B) 0.0905% C) 90.5% D) 905%

34) 3.0 34)


A) 30% B) 300% C) 0.003% D) 0.3%

35) 0.00902 35)


A) 0.451% B) 0.0902% C) 0.902% D) 0.000902%

36) 2 36)
A) 100% B) 0.02% C) 0.2% D) 200%

37) 0.00026 37)


A) 0.26% B) 0.026% C) 0.0026% D) 0.000026%

38) 0.006 38)


A) 0.6% B) 0.0006% C) 0.06% D) 6%

39) 0.0559 39)


A) 5.59% B) 55.9% C) 0.00559% D) 0.559%

Find percent notation for the number in decimal notation.


40) 0.0051 of all products produced at a certain factory contain defects. 40)
A) 0.051 B) 0.51% C) 5.1% D) 51%

41) 0.002 of all math majors at a certain university double major in music. 41)
A) 0.2% B) 0.02% C) 2 D) 2%

42) In one city, 0.691 of those polled said they would not vote for the incumbent in the upcoming 42)
congressional election.
A) 69.1% B) 0.691% C) 6.91% D) 0.0691%

43) Sales this year were 2.5 times last year's sales. 43)
A) 25% B) 250% C) 2.5% D) 0.025%

44) Attendance this year was 1.236 times greater than last year. 44)
A) 0.01236% B) 123.6% C) 12.36% D) 1236%

45) 0.09 of seniors at Elmwood High School spend more than two hours per day on the Internet. 45)
A) 0.0009% B) 0.9% C) 90% D) 9%

46) 0.1734 of the employees of one company work more than 50 hours per week. 46)
A) 17.34% B) 0.01734% C) 1.734% D) 173.4%

4
Find percent notation.
93
47) 47)
100
A) 9.3% B) 930% C) 0.93% D) 93%

3
48) 48)
10
A) 300% B) 30% C) 0.3% D) 3%

47
49) 49)
100
A) 1000% B) 23.5% C) 4.7% D) 47%

1
50) Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. 50)
5
A) 50% B) 20% C) 2% D) 40%

3
51) Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. 51)
11
A) 2.7% B) 110% C) 27.3% D) 24.8%

16
52) Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. 52)
21
A) 76.2% B) 36.3% C) 7.6% D) 210%

7
53) Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. 53)
5
A) 14% B) 140% C) 150% D) 93.3%

1
54) 54)
8
A) 12.5% B) 1.25% C) 0.125% D) 0.0125%

10
55) 55)
6
1 1 2 2
A) % B) % C) 166 % D) 16 %
60 6 3 3

Find percent notation for the fraction notation in the sentence.


56) In one company, six out of every ten employees use all their sick time. What percent use all their 56)
sick time?
A) 4% B) 6% C) 40% D) 60%

18
57) of the employees of one company say that they have job satisfaction. 57)
25
A) 720% B) 0.72% C) 7.2% D) 72%

5
3
58) Bob's rent is of his income. What percent of his income goes to pay the rent? 58)
20
A) 10% B) 15% C) 25% D) 20%

7
59) of the residents of Ashville exercise regularly. 59)
25
A) 0.28% B) 28% C) 280% D) 2.8%

200
60) of those polled said that they disagreed with the mayor. 60)
500
A) 40% B) 4000% C) 4% D) 400%

50
61) In one town, of those with a college education end up moving away to a larger city. 61)
100
A) 0.5% B) 500% C) 50% D) 5%

39
62) of those diagnosed with a certain disease survive at least five years. 62)
50
A) 7.8% B) 7800% C) 78% D) 780%

63) 63)

15
30 75
60

120

120
The pie chart shows the majors for 300 college students at Blackwood Community College. of
300
120
the students are majoring in science. Find percent notation for .
300
A) 33% B) 4% C) 20% D) 40%

6
64) 64)

135
108
360 72

405

405
The pie chart shows the majors for 1080 college students at Blackwood Community College.
1080
405
of the students are majoring in science. Find percent notation for .
1080
A) 33% B) 3.75% C) 37.5% D) 3.3%

65) 65)

90
72
240 48

270

72
The pie chart shows the major for 720 college students at Blackwood Community College. of
720
72
the students are majoring in social science. Find percent notation for .
720
A) 1% B) 10% C) 8.3% D) 0.83%

Find fraction notation and simplify.


66) 80% 66)
8 2 4
A) B) C) D) 8
5 5 5

6
67) 38 % 67)
13
5 5 50 10
A) B) C) D)
26 13 13 13

68) 37.5% 68)


1 3 15 3
A) B) C) D)
3 8 4 11

7
6
69) 20 % 69)
11
113 22600 226 113
A) B) C) D)
550 11 11 50

70) 300% 70)


3
A) B) 6 C) 30 D) 3
2

71) 0.6% 71)


3 3 3 3
A) B) C) D)
500 1000 250 50

72) 0.803% 72)


803 803 803 803
A) B) C) D)
10000 100 100000 1000

73) 43.6% 73)


131 131 131 131
A) B) C) D)
30 3 3000 300

74) 166.6% 74)


10 1 5 500
A) B) C) D)
3 6 3 3

75) 1.55% 75)


31 31 31 31
A) B) C) D)
2000 2 20 200

Find fraction notation for the percent notation in the problem.


76) A serving of cooked white rice provides 5% of the daily requirement of an essential mineral. 76)
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
2 20 5 200

77) At Karen's school, students are asked whether they live in a rural, a semirural, or an urban area. 77)
75% of students live in an urban area.
15 3 3 3
A) B) C) D)
2 4 8 2

78) An employee had 4% deducted from his paycheck for deposit in the company 401K plan. 78)
1 1 1 2
A) B) C) D)
250 25 4 5

79) Housing sales for the month of May were up 17% from April. 79)
17 83 17 1
A) B) C) D)
1000 100 100 17

8
80) Sales of a particular product increased 39% over last year's sales of the product. 80)
39 61 39 1
A) B) C) D)
1000 100 100 39

81) A bowl of oatmeal supplies 20% of the minimum daily requirement of an essential vitamin. 81)
20 4 1 1
A) B) C) D)
100 5 5 20

82) The current annual rate of inflation is 3.3%. 82)


1 33 33 10
A) B) C) D)
3 100 1000 33

83) 10.1% of the employees of one company use public transportation to get to work. 83)
101 101 10 1
A) B) C) D)
100 1000 101 10

84) The interest rate on a car loan was 7.32%. 84)


25 183 732 183
A) B) C) D)
183 2500 100 250

85) Population of Country X by Selected Age Categories 85)


(Data have been rounded to the nearest percent.)
Age Category Percent of Population
0-5 years 2%
6-17 years 20%
18-29 years 32%
18 years and older 75%
65 years and older 12%
80 years and older 8%

Find the fraction notation for the percent of the population that is 18-29 years old.
15 16 8 3
A) B) C) D)
2 5 25 4

86) Population of Country X by Selected Age Categories 86)


(Data have been rounded to the nearest percent.)
Age Category Percent of Population
0-5 years 6%
6-17 years 10%
18-29 years 36%
18 years and older 70%
65 years and older 18%
80 years and older 4%

Find the fraction notation for the percent of the population that is 80 years and older.
18 9 7
A) B) C) D) 7
5 25 10

9
Supply the missing numbers.
87) fraction decimal percent 87)
5
6
Use the notation for repeating decimals. Do not round.

A) 0.83 83.83% B) 0.083 8.3%


C) 0.83 83.3% D) 0.56 56.6%

88) fraction decimal percent 88)


91.6%

11 91 13 11
A) 0.916 B) 0.916 C) 0.0916 D) 0.0916
12 100 14 12

89) fraction decimal percent 89)


1.3

4 4 7 7
A) 13.3% B) 133.3% C) 11.3% D) 113.3%
3 3 6 6

90) fraction decimal percent 90)


0.5

1 5 1 5
A) 5% B) 50% C) 50% D) 5%
2 12 2 12

91) fraction decimal percent 91)


1
2

A) 0.65 6.5% B) 5 50% C) 0.5 50% D) 0.5 5%

92) fraction decimal percent 92)


62.5%

1 5 5 1
A) 6.25 B) 6.25 C) 0.625 D) 0.625
2 8 8 2

93) fraction decimal percent 93)


1
2

If necessary, round the decimal to the nearest thousandth and the percent to the nearest tenth.
A) 0.62 62% B) 0.62 620% C) 0.5 50% D) 0.5 5%

10
94) fraction decimal percent 94)
1
40

If necessary, round the decimal to the nearest thousandth and the percent to the nearest tenth.
A) 0.025 2.5% B) 0.025 0.25% C) 0.145 145% D) 0.145 14.5%

95) fraction decimal percent 95)


0.044

1 1 11 11
A) 4.4% B) 0.44% C) 0.44% D) 4.4%
25 25 250 250

96) fraction decimal percent 96)


95%

9 19 9 19
A) 0.95 B) 9.5 C) 9.5 D) 0.95
10 20 10 20

Translate to an equation. Do not solve.


97) What is 18% of 88? 97)
A) 18 = n × 88% B) n = 18% × 88 C) n × 18% = 88 D) n = 88% × 18

98) 64% of 48 is what? 98)


A) 64% = 48 × y B) 64% × 48 = y C) 64% × y = 48 D) 64% + 48 = y

99) 42 is what percent of 81? 99)


A) 42% = p × 81 B) 42 = p × 81 C) 42 × p = 81 D) 42 = p × 81%

100) What percent of 40 is 6? 100)


A) t = 40% × 6 B) t = 40 × 6 C) t × 40% = 6 D) t × 40 = 6

101) 73 is 60% of what? 101)


A) 73 = 60% × n B) 73 × n = 60% C) 73 = 60 × n D) 73 × 60% = n

102) 38% of what is 84? 102)


A) 38% × 84 = m B) 38% = m × 84 C) 38% × m = 84 D) 38% + m = 84

103) 43.2% of what is 62? 103)


A) 43.2% + p = 62 B) 43.2% × p = 62 C) 43.2% × 62 = p D) 43.2% = p × 62

104) What is 14.9% of 77? 104)


A) 14.9 = n × 77 B) n × 14.9% = 77 C) n = 14.9% × 77 D) n = 77% × 14.9

105) 18.3 is what percent of 53? 105)


A) 18.3 = z × 53% B) 18.3% = z × 53 C) 18.3 = z × 53 D) 18.3 × z = 53

11
Translate to an equation and solve. When necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.
106) What is 40% of 600? 106)
A) 240 B) 24 C) 2.4 D) 2400

107) 31% of 2000 is what? 107)


A) 620 B) 62,000 C) 6200 D) 62

108) What is 5% of 6200? 108)


A) 410 B) 310 C) 4100 D) 3100

109) What is 2% of $205? 109)


A) $2.05 B) $41.00 C) $6.15 D) $4.10

110) What is 95% of 1660? 110)


A) 15,770 B) 1577 C) 157,700 D) 158

111) What is 86% of 345? 111)


A) 2967 B) 296.7 C) 29,670 D) 29.67

112) What is 8.0% of 37? 112)


A) 2.96 B) 29.6 C) 296 D) 0.3

113) What is 6000% of 202? 113)


A) 12,120 B) 1212 C) 121,200 D) 1,212,000

114) What is 120% of 4440? 114)


A) 532,800 B) 53,280 C) 533 D) 5328

Translate to an equation and solve.


115) 64.5% of 2800 is what? 115)
A) 1400 B) 994 C) 1806 D) 1014

116) What is 5.8% of $64,870? 116)


A) $11,184.48 B) $1118.45 C) $3762.46 D) $68,632.46

1
117) What is 5 % of 80? 117)
5
Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
A) 4.16 B) 0.04 C) 416 D) 41.6

3
118) What is 3 % of $86,800? 118)
5
Round to the nearest whole number.
A) 3125 B) 289,333 C) 2,893,333 D) 31,250

119) What percent of 500 is 25? 119)


A) 6% B) 5% C) 21% D) 20%

12
120) 693 is what percentage of 99? 120)
1
A) % B) 700% C) 7% D) 70%
7

121) What percent of 21 is 14? 121)


1 2
A) 150% B) 33 % C) 66 % D) 65%
3 3

122) 60 is what percent of 48? 122)


A) 125% B) 1.25% C) 130% D) 80%

123) What percent of 65 is 52? 123)


A) 80% B) 125% C) 75% D) 120%

124) 20 is what percent of 10? 124)


A) 150% B) 50% C) 200% D) 100%

125) What percent of 50 is 6? 125)


A) 8% B) 6% C) 16% D) 12%

126) 180 is what percent of 360? 126)


A) 50% B) 200% C) 40% D) 100%

127) 75 is what percent of 1550? 127)


Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A) 2066.7% B) 0.0% C) 5.1% D) 4.8%

128) What percent of 765 is 983? 128)


Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A) 77.8% B) 1.3% C) 0.1% D) 128.5%

129) 53 is 10% of what? 129)


A) 530 B) 5.3 C) 53 D) 5300

130) $24 is 4% of what? 130)


A) $96 B) $600 C) $60 D) $6000

131) 35% of what is 84? 131)


A) 2400 B) 0.42 C) 42 D) 240

132) 100% of what is 17? 132)


A) 100 B) 1 C) 34 D) 17

133) $195 is 39% of what? 133)


A) $0.2 B) $5000 C) $500 D) $20

134) 578 is 12.5% of what? 134)


A) 0.16 B) 46,240 C) 4624 D) 16

13
135) 87 is 116% of what? 135)
A) 13,456 B) 75 C) 750 D) 134.56

1
136) 2 % of what is 68 ? 136)
2
A) 2720 B) 1.7 C) 272 D) 27,200

2
137) 66 % of what is 850? 137)
3
A) 566.67 B) 1275 C) 12,750 D) 127.5

138) 52% of what is 65 ? 138)


A) 52 B) 13 C) 125 D) 80

Translate to a proportion. Do not solve.


139) What is 6% of 67? 139)
6 67 6 a 100 a 6 a
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 b 100 67 67 6 67 100

140) 13% of 63 is what? 140)


13 63 13 a 13 a 100 a
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 b 63 100 100 63 63 13

141) 25 is what percent of 53? 141)


25 a 25 53 N 53 N 25
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 53 100 b 100 25 100 53

142) What percent of 80 is 12? 142)


N 12 12 80 12 a N 80
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 80 100 b 100 80 100 12

143) 18 is 25% of what? 143)


25 18 N 25 25 a 18 25
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 b 100 18 100 18 100 b

144) 48% of what is 21? 144)


48 21 21 48 48 a N 48
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 b 100 b 100 21 100 21

145) 122% of what is 12? 145)


N 122 122 a 12 122 122 12
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 12 100 12 100 b 100 b

146) What is 114% of 56? 146)


114 a 114 a 114 56 100 a
A) = B) = C) = D) =
56 100 100 56 100 b 56 114

14
147) 3.5 is what percent of 9.7? 147)
3.5 100 N 9.7 3.5 a N 3.5
A) = B) = C) = D) =
9.7 b 100 3.5 100 9.7 100 9.7

148) 49.9% of 81 is what? 148)


49.9 a 100 a 49.9 a 49.9 81
A) = B) = C) = D) =
100 81 81 49.9 81 100 100 b

Translate to a proportion and solve. When necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.
149) What is 20% of 500? 149)
A) 10 B) 1 C) 100 D) 1000

150) 38% of 1800 is what? 150)


A) 68,400 B) 684 C) 6840 D) 68.4

151) What is 3% of 5100? 151)


A) 253 B) 153 C) 1530 D) 2530

152) What is 9% of $436? 152)


A) $392.40 B) $43.60 C) $39.24 D) $34.88

153) What is 100% of 2750? 153)


A) 27,500 B) 275,000 C) 2750 D) 275

154) What is 83% of 315? 154)


A) 26,145 B) 26.15 C) 2614.5 D) 261.45

155) What is 8.5% of 12? 155)


A) 1.02 B) 102 C) 0.1 D) 10.2

156) What is 3000% of 303? 156)


A) 909,000 B) 9090 C) 909 D) 90,900

157) What is 150% of 3260? 157)


A) 489,000 B) 48,900 C) 489 D) 4890

Translate to a proportion and solve.


158) 38.5% of 3600 is what? 158)
A) 2234 B) 1800 C) 1386 D) 2214

159) What is 6.3% of $177,240? 159)


A) $11,166.12 B) $2813.33 C) $188,406.12 D) $28,133.33

1
160) What is 4 % of 79? 160)
5
Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
A) 3.32 B) 0.03 C) 33.2 D) 332

15
3
161) What is 4 % of $65,200? 161)
5
Round to the nearest whole number.
A) 29,990 B) 1,630,000 C) 2999 D) 163,000

162) What percent of 105 is 21? 162)


A) 6% B) 5% C) 21% D) 20%

163) 488 is what percentage of 61? 163)


1
A) 80% B) % C) 800% D) 8%
8

164) What percent of 36 is 24? 164)


1 2
A) 33 % B) 150% C) 65% D) 66 %
3 3

165) 40 is what percent of 32? 165)


A) 130% B) 125% C) 80% D) 1.25%

166) 108 is what percent of 100? 166)


A) 1.08% B) 8% C) 10.8% D) 108%

167) What percent of 60 is 48? 167)


A) 125% B) 80% C) 120% D) 75%

168) What percent of 50 is 8? 168)


A) 8% B) 16% C) 30% D) 15%

169) 140 is what percent of 280? 169)


A) 100% B) 40% C) 200% D) 50%

170) 310 is what percent of 1990? 170)


Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A) 15.6% B) 0.2% C) 62% D) 641.9%

171) What percent of 755 is 984? 171)


Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A) 1.3% B) 76.7% C) 130.3% D) 0.1%

172) 87 is 50% of what? 172)


A) 17.4 B) 43.5 C) 1740 D) 174

173) $19 is 5% of what? 173)


A) $380 B) $38 C) $3800 D) $95

174) 32% of what is 64? 174)


A) 2000 B) 50 C) 0.5 D) 200

16
175) 100% of what is 17? 175)
A) 17 B) 1 C) 34 D) 100

176) $154 is 35% of what? 176)


A) $0.23 B) $440 C) $4400 D) $23

177) 575 is 11.5% of what? 177)


A) 5000 B) 13 C) 0.13 D) 50,000

178) 57 is 114% of what? 178)


A) 12,996 B) 50 C) 129.96 D) 500

1
179) 2 % of what is 97 ? 179)
2
A) 38,800 B) 2.43 C) 3880 D) 388

2
180) 66 % of what is 402? 180)
3
A) 603 B) 60.3 C) 6030 D) 268

181) 55% of what is 44 ? 181)


A) 80 B) 55 C) 125 D) 11

Solve the problem.


182) A pension fund invests $53,800 in small cap stocks and earns 1% per year on the investment. How 182)
much money is earned per year?
A) $538 B) $538,000 C) $5,380,000 D) $5380

183) 6% of the residents of a city are originally from India. The population of the city is 55,800. How 183)
many residents of the city are originally from India?
A) 930,000 B) 33,480 C) 3348 D) 93,000

184) A lab technician has 227 mL of a solution of water and acid. 7% is acid. How many milliliters are 184)
acid? Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
A) 158.90 mL B) 13.62 mL C) 15.89 mL D) 18.16 mL

185) In one country, it is estimated that in the year 2050, 4% of the population will be over 70. If the 185)
population of this country in 2050 is 367 million, how many people will be over 70?
A) 18.35 million B) 14.68 million C) 146.80 million D) 11.01 million

186) The population of a country is 39 million. It is estimated that 8.0% are overweight. How many 186)
people are overweight? Round to the nearest hundredth of a million if necessary.
A) 0.31 million B) 31.2 million C) 312 million D) 3.12 million

187) The population of a city is roughly 2,457,000. Of these, 6.9% are of Hispanic origin. How many 187)
residents of the city are of Hispanic origin?
A) About 16,953 residents B) About 356,087 residents
C) About 169,533 residents D) About 1,695,330 residents

17
188) A chemical solution contains 8% calcium. How much calcium is in 4.5 mL of solution? Round to 188)
the nearest hundredth if necessary.
A) 3.6 mL B) 5.625 mL C) 56.25 mL D) 0.36 mL

189) A discount store had monthly sales of $86,600 and spent 14% of it on promotions. How much was 189)
spent on promotions?
A) $12,124 B) $61,857 C) $618,571 D) $121,240

190) Juliette forgot to study for a test. Of the 180 questions on the test, she answered only 45% 190)
correctly. How many questions did she answer correctly?
A) 45 B) 81 C) 56 D) 85

191) 37.5% of the students at a certain college are men. If the total number of students at the college is 191)
3400, how many female students are there?
A) 1275 B) 1700 C) 2125 D) 2145

192) Alex and Juana went on a 25-mile canoe trip with their class. On the first day they traveled 17 192)
miles. What percent of the total distance did they canoe?
A) 100% B) 68% C) 0.68% D) 1%

193) Students at Maple School earned $384 selling candles. They want to make $2000 for a club trip. 193)
What percent of their goal has been reached?
A) 0.192% B) 5% C) 50% D) 19.2%

194) In one town, 588 of the 1750 people who voted in the last presidential election are Hispanic. What 194)
percent is this?
A) 33.6% B) 3% C) 0.336% D) 30%

195) Matthew has saved a total of $14,800, of which $3700 is invested in the stock market. What percent 195)
of his total savings is invested in the stock market?
A) 35% B) 20% C) 30% D) 25%

196) In a clinical study, 15 of the 375 subjects receiving a migraine medication developed side effects. 196)
What percentage developed side effects?
A) 14% B) 6% C) 4% D) 3%

197) 147 students attended an assembly at Piper School. The student enrollment at the school is 588. 197)
What percentage of the students attended the assembly?
A) 5% B) 15% C) 30% D) 25%

198) In Little League, Andrew hit 7 home runs in 140 at bats. What percent of the at bats were home 198)
runs?
A) 3% B) 15% C) 10% D) 5%

199) A banquet dinner is being organized by a club. The actual cost of the dinner is $25 per person. The 199)
members are to pay $5 to attend, with the club making up the difference. What percentage of the
dinner's cost is the member to pay?
A) 12% B) 20% C) 10% D) 15%

18
200) In basketball, Matthew made 279 baskets in 600 attempts. What percent of his attempts were 200)
made?
1 1
A) 45% B) 47 % C) 46 % D) 47%
2 2

201) During one year, the Cheung's real estate bill included $236 for county services. Of this amount, $ 201)
51 went to the highway department. What percent did the county highway department receive?
Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 78.39% B) 18.50% C) 21.61% D) 21.19%

202) On a test, Manuel answered incorrectly 84 questions or 48% of the questions. How many 202)
questions were on the test?
A) 1750 B) 175 C) 57 D) 0.57

203) Matthew has $1800 invested in the stock market. This amounts to 25% of his total savings. How 203)
much has Matthew saved?
A) $7210 B) $72,000 C) $7200 D) $7300

204) 19 of those that Stephen called, agreed to donate money. This amounted to 2% of those that he 204)
called. How many people did he call?
A) 1000 B) 950 C) 940 D) 9500

205) It is determined that 25% of the student body of Piper School attended an after-school assembly. If 205)
120 students attended the assembly, how many students are enrolled at the school?
A) 477 B) 484 C) 480 D) 492

206) A company's profit amounted to 10% of its sales. If the profits were $7 million, then what were the 206)
company's sales?
A) $68 million B) $70 million C) $72 million D) $71 million

207) The appliance store where the Scott family shops offers a 7% discount for paying cash. The Scott 207)
family received a discount of $49. What was their total bill before the discount?
A) $3.43 B) $700.00 C) $343.00 D) $7.00

Solve.
208) On a biology test, a student got 25 questions correct but did not pass. On a second attempt, the 208)
student got 37 questions correct. What was the percent of increase?
A) 52% B) 48% C) 12% D) 32.4%

209) Sales of frozen pizza for a club fund-raiser increased from 500 one year to 700 the next year. What 209)
was the percent of increase?
A) 40% B) 71.4% C) 28.6% D) 60%

210) Enrollment in a business seminar increased from 50 people to 72 people. What was the percent of 210)
increase?
A) 69.4% B) 44% C) 56% D) 30.6%

19
211) Last year, Maria earned $397 per week. This year, her salary increased to $424 per week. What is 211)
the percent of increase?
A) 6.8% B) 93.6% C) 6.4% D) 93.2%

212) A rectangular garden has vegetables planted in a 37-ft by 22-ft area. The vegetables are 212)
surrounded by a 2-ft border of flowers. By what percent is the area for planting vegetables
increased if the 2-ft border of flowers is removed?
A) 11.1% B) 31% C) 12.2% D) 32.1%

213) The population of a city increased from 886,774 in 1995 to 1,414,531 in 2005. What is the percent of 213)
increase? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A) 6.0% B) 37.3% C) 59.5% D) 3.7%

214) Tamiko, who doesn't smoke, pays an annual premium of $520 for her life insurance policy. Her 214)
twin sister Yoko, who is a smoker, pays an annual premium of $1014 for the same policy. What is
the percent of increase for Yoko? Round to the nearest percentage point.
A) 95.0% B) 92.2% C) 48.7% D) 9.5%

215) By switching service providers, a family's telephone bill decreased from about $50 a month to 215)
about $42. What was the percent of decrease?
A) 17% B) 8% C) 19% D) 16%

216) The price of a printer was reduced from $400 to $300. What was the percent of decrease? 216)
A) 75% B) 25% C) 30% D) 33.3%

217) The price of a jacket was reduced from $377 to $282.75. What was the percent of decrease in the 217)
price?
A) 2.5% B) 25% C) 27% D) 26%

218) The price of a shirt was reduced from $46.60 to $32.62 . What was the percent of decrease in the 218)
price?
A) 32% B) 30% C) 3% D) 31%

219) Ms. Clark was not able to sell her house for $155,000, so she lowered the price to $140,000. What 219)
was the percent of decrease?
A) 10.7% B) 9.7% C) 90.3% D) 933.3%

220) All 32 of the students in a mathematics class attended class on Monday. On Tuesday only 23 220)
students attended. What was the percent of decrease?
A) 60.9% B) 39.1% C) 28.1% D) 71.9%

221) A carpeted living room and dining room area measures 33 ft by 10 ft. Mark decides to install 221)
wood flooring in the 12-ft by 10-ft dining room. By what percent has he reduced the area that is
carpeted?
A) 63.6% B) 10% C) 36.4% D) 57.1%

222) The population of a city decreased from 1,127,000 in 1995 to 936,000 in 2005. What is the percent of 222)
decrease? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.
A) 17.5% B) 16.9% C) 20.4% D) 1.7%

20
Solve the problem.
223) The normal gasoline mileage of a car is 44 mpg. On a smooth road, its mileage is 12% higher. What 223)
is its mileage on a smooth road? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
A) 44 mpg B) 49.3 mpg C) 50 mpg D) 5.3 mpg

224) After receiving poor service at a restaurant, Anita decides to leave a tip of only 12%. If the cost of 224)
the meal without tip is $33, what is the total amount that Anita paid?
A) $37.13 B) $36.96 C) $37.95 D) $39.15

225) Ted pays an annual premium of $339 for his life insurance policy. His brother Ned pays 16% more 225)
for the same policy because he is a little older. What is Ned's annual premium? Round your
answer to the nearest dollar.
A) $184 B) $393 C) $378 D) $354

226) After spending $3450 for tables and $2650 for chairs a convention center manager finds that the 226)
furniture cost 4% more than last year. Find the amount that he spent last year on tables and chairs.
Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
A) $244 B) $6354 C) $5865 D) $2760

227) Brand X copier has improved its copier so that it produces 19% more copies than its old model. If 227)
the old model ran 366 copies per hour, how many copies would the new model run? Round your
answer to the nearest whole number.
A) 421 copies per hour B) 202 copies per hour
C) 436 copies per hour D) 381 copies per hour

228) Suppose that during the 1990s, the population of a certain country was increasing by 2.8% each 228)
year. If the population at the end of 1993 was 4.6 million, what was the population at the end of
1996? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a million.
A) 4.99 million B) 4.73 million C) 5 million D) 4.86 million

229) A camera costs $310. If the sales tax rate is 4%, what is the total price including tax? Round your 229)
answer to the nearest cent.
A) $325.50 B) $319.30 C) $322.40 D) $434.00

230) Jeff earns $451 per day. If his salary is raised by 6%, how much will he make per day? 230)
A) $473.55 B) $482.57 C) $721.60 D) $478.06

231) Jack is currently driving into a headwind (17% decrease). If his normal mileage is 24 mpg, what 231)
will his car's mileage be in the headwind? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
A) 7.3 mpg B) 24 mpg C) 41 mpg D) 19.9 mpg

232) Midtown Antiques has found that sales have decreased 3% from last year. Sales this year are $ 232)
171,594. Find the amount of last year's sales. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
A) $176,801 B) $177,901 C) $176,901 D) $176,891

233) After receiving a discount of 10.5% on its bulk order of printer cartridges, John's Office Supply 233)
pays $4833. What was the price of the order before the discount?
A) $5340 B) $5400 C) $4567 D) $4326

21
234) Mike buys a bike for $2100. In the first month after he buys it, it depreciates by 4%. What is the 234)
value of the bike after 1 month?
A) $2184 B) $84 C) $2016 D) $2096

235) Sue buys a house for $314,000. What is the value of the house 1 year later, if it depreciates by 8.2% 235)
in the first year after she buys it?
A) $56,520 B) $25,748 C) $257,480 D) $288,252

236) Angela bought a computer for $2100. It depreciated 22% of its original cost in the first year. In the 236)
second year, it depreciated 12% of its remaining value. What is the value of the computer at the
end of the second year? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $1386.00 B) $1441.44 C) $1277.64 D) $1834.56

237) The population of a city at the beginning of 2005 is 1,259,000. What will the population of the city 237)
be at the beginning of 2015 if it decreases by 2.4% each year? Round to the nearest whole number.
A) 1,011,752 B) 963,771 C) 987,470 D) 956,840

238) One year ago, Tony and May bought a house. In the year since they bought the house, it has 238)
depreciated 6% from the amount they paid. Today it is valued at $149,300. How much did they
pay for the house?
A) $158,820 B) $158,730 C) $158,830 D) $159,830

Fill in missing table value.


239) The following table provides data showing how yearly premiums for car insurance increase with 239)
an accident on record.

Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for


Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
30 $600 $1275
A)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
30 $600 $1275 113%
B)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
30 $600 $1275 89%
C)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
30 $600 $1275 47%
D)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
30 $600 $1275 213%

22
240) The following table provides data showing how yearly premiums for car insurance increase with 240)
an accident on record.

Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for


Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
35 $350 130%
A)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
35 $350 $455 130%
B)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
35 $350 $800 130%
C)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
35 $350 $400 130%
D)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
35 $350 $805 130%

241) The following table provides data showing how yearly premiums for car insurance increase with 241)
an accident on record.

Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for


Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
25 $1260 110%
A)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
25 $1400 $1260 110%
B)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
25 $650 $1260 110%
C)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
25 $1386 $1260 110%
D)
Rate for Rate for Accident Percent Increase for
Age Perfect Record on Record Accident on Record
25 $600 $1260 110%

Solve the problem.


242) A camera costs $240. If the sales tax rate is 3%, how much tax is charged? Round your answer to 242)
the nearest cent.
A) $7.20 B) $72.00 C) $9.60 D) $4.80

23
243) A camera costs $710. If the sales tax rate is 7%, how much tax is charged and what is the total 243)
price? Round your answers to the nearest cent.
A) $56.80, $766.80 B) $497.00, $1207.00
C) $49.70, $759.70 D) $42.60, $752.60

244) A telephone costs $193. If the sales tax rate is 3%, how much tax is charged and what is the total 244)
price? Round your answers to the nearest cent.
A) $57.90, $250.90 B) $7.72, $200.72
C) $3.86, $196.86 D) $5.79, $198.79

245) A sweater costs $37.19. If the sales tax rate is 7.2%, how much tax is charged? Round your answer 245)
to the nearest cent.
A) $3.45 B) $2.68 C) $26.88 D) $3.18

1
246) A computer printer costs $560. If the sales tax rate is 4 %, how much tax is charged and what is 246)
2
the total price? Round your answers to the nearest cent.
A) $30.80, $590.80 B) $25.20, $585.20
C) $252.00, $812.00 D) $19.60, $579.60

247) The sales tax rate in one state is 5.5%. How much tax will be charged on a purchase of 9 chairs at $ 247)
53 apiece? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $55.92 B) $26.24 C) $2.92 D) $262.35

248) In Amy's state, the sales tax rate is 1.5% for the city and 5.75% for the state. Find the total amount 248)
paid for 4 chairs at $79 each.
A) $338.91 B) $334.17 C) $84.73 D) $339.70

249) In Jameel's state, the sales tax rate is 1.75% for the city and 5% for the state. Find the total amount 249)
paid for 6 DVD players at $149 each.
A) $952.11 B) $1497.45 C) $940.26 D) $954.35

250) A kitchen table costs $640. The sales tax is $44.80. What is the sales tax rate? 250)
A) 7% B) 0.7% C) 9% D) 8%

251) A set of chairs costs $296. The sales tax is $11.84. What is the sales tax rate? 251)
A) 6% B) 0.4% C) 4% D) 5%

252) A picture costs $580. The sales tax is $14.50. What is the sales tax rate? 252)
A) 3.5% B) 0.25% C) 2.5% D) 4.5%

253) The sales tax on a freezer is $49.41 and the sales tax rate is 4%. Find the purchase price (the price 253)
before taxes are added). Round your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $1647.00 B) $123.53 C) $988.20 D) $1235.25

254) The sales tax on a freezer is $35.22 and the sales tax rate is 7%. Find the purchase price (the price 254)
before taxes are added) and the total price paid. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
A) $503.14, $538.36 B) $587.00, $622.22
C) $440.25, $475.47 D) $50.31, $85.53

24
255) The total price (including sales tax) of a VCR is $593.70. The sales tax rate is 2%. What is the 255)
purchase price of the VCR (the price before taxes are added)? Round your answer to the nearest
cent.
A) $587.82 B) $582.06 C) $494.75 D) $576.41

256) What is the commission from the sale of $360 worth of books, if the commission rate is 6%? Round 256)
your answer to the nearest cent.
A) $18 B) $25.20 C) $21.60 D) $216.00

257) Ellen sells $880 worth of clothes and earns $70.40 in commission. What is the commission rate? 257)
A) 0.8% B) 8% C) 10% D) 9%

258) The price of a necklace is $12.99. If the salesperson's rate of commission is 11%, how much 258)
commission is earned on the sale of the necklace? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $1.44 B) $14.29 C) $14.39 D) $1.43

259) A customer purchased 3 bottles of nail polish for $3.70 each. How much does a salesperson earn on 259)
this sale if the rate of commission is 38%? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $42.18 B) $4.23 C) $11.10 D) $1.41

260) A salesman earns a commission of 28%. One week he had sales of $2140. Find his wages for the 260)
week.
A) $599.20 B) $59.92 C) $59,920.00 D) $5992.00

261) One of Sal's customers ordered items costing $9.65, $12.20, $15.75, and $24.23. If Sal's commission 261)
on each item is 30%, what is his total commission on this sale? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $15.65 B) $13.82 C) $11.28 D) $18.55

262) Robert receives a commission of $238 on sales of $3400. What is his commission rate? 262)
A) 8% B) 14% C) 7% D) 6%

263) A real estate agent's commission rate is 19%. He receives a commission of $28,880 on the sale of a 263)
home. How much did the home sell for?
A) $180,880 B) $152,000 C) $123,120 D) $34,367

264) Stephanie receives a salary of $650 per month plus a commission of 5.5% on the first $3,000 of 264)
sales, and 7% of all sales over $3,000. Find Stephanie's wages for the month if her sales were $
11,440.
A) $2890.80 B) $1405.80 C) $755.80 D) $1615.80

265) Jason is paid $500 per month plus a commission of 4% of the first $2,500 of his sales, and 6% of his 265)
sales over $2,500. Last month his sales totaled $16,000. Find Jason's wages for the month.
A) $1410.00 B) $3060.00 C) $1560.00 D) $2100.00

Find the missing values.


266) Marked Price Rate of Discount Discount Sale Price 266)
$620 25%
A) $161.20, $458.80 B) $155.00, $465.00
C) $77.50, $542.50 D) $148.80, $471.20

25
267) Marked Price Rate of Discount Discount Sale Price 267)
$399 20%
A) $79.80, $319.20 B) $75.81, $323.19
C) $39.90, $359.10 D) $83.79, $315.21

268) Marked Price Rate of Discount Discount Sale Price 268)


$70.00 20%
A) $13.30, $56.70 B) $7.00, $63.00 C) $14.70, $55.30 D) $14.00, $56.00

269) Marked Price Rate of Discount Discount Sale Price 269)


$74 $7.40
A) 10%, $66.60 B) 12%, $66.60 C) 1%, $66.60 D) 11%, $66.60

270) Marked Price Rate of Discount Discount Sale Price 270)


$286 $57.20
A) 2%, $228.80 B) 22%, $228.80 C) 21%, $228.80 D) 20%, $228.80

271) Marked Price Rate of Discount Discount Sale Price 271)


$72.20 $19.86
A) 2.75%, $52.34 B) 29.5%, $52.34 C) 28.5%, $52.34 D) 27.5%, $52.34

272) Marked Price Rate of Discount Discount Sale Price 272)


14% $18.90
A) $116.10; $37.80 B) $135; $116.10
C) $2.65; $16.25 D) $264.60; $245.70

Solve the problem.


273) In a sale, the price of a computer is reduced from $1580 to $1112. Find the discount and the rate of 273)
discount. Round the discount rate to the nearest tenth of a percent if necessary.
A) $468; 42.1% B) $458; 29% C) $458; 41.2% D) $468; 29.6%

274) In a sale, the price of a computer is reduced by $113. The sale price is $1227. Find the marked price 274)
(original price) and the rate of discount. Round the discount rate to the nearest tenth of a percent if
necessary.
A) $1340; 9.2% B) $1114; 9.2% C) $1340; 8.4% D) $1114; 10.1%

275) Bathing suits are often on sale in July. The regular price of one suit is $17. With a 20% discount, 275)
what is the sale price of the suit?
A) $3.40 B) $12.60 C) $13.60 D) $14.60

276) Bicycles are often on sale in September. The regular price of one bicycle is $241.95. With a 15% 276)
discount, what is the sale price of the bicycle? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $205.66 B) $36.54 C) $36.29 D) $205.91

277) The regular price of a blanket is $19.00. During a November sale, the blanket was selling for 20% 277)
off the regular price. What was the sale price of the blanket? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $4.05 B) $3.80 C) $15.45 D) $15.20

26
278) The regular price of a ring is $880.50. During a May jewelry sale, the ring was discounted 45%. 278)
What was the sale price of the ring?
A) $397.23 B) $484.28 C) $396.23 D) $485.28

279) The regular price of a double roll of wallpaper is $32. During a May sale, wallpaper was discounted 279)
15%. What was the sale price of a double roll of wallpaper?
A) $3.80 B) $4.80 C) $27.20 D) $26.20

Find the simple interest. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
280) Principal = $100 280)
Interest Rate = 4%
Time in years = 1
A) $25.00 B) $4.00 C) $0.40 D) $400.00

281) Principal = $59,400 281)


Interest Rate = 7%
Time in years = 6
A) $24,948.00 B) $1414.29 C) $69,300.00 D) $2494.80

282) Principal = $130 282)


1
Interest Rate = 3 %
4
Time in years = 5
A) $2.11 B) $84.50 C) $21.13 D) $2.00

283) Principal = $220 283)


Interest Rate = 4%
3
Time in years = 5
4
A) $50.60 B) $316.25 C) $1.53 D) $5.06

284) Principal = $1500 284)


Interest Rate = 6.1%
2
Time in years =
3
A) $610.00 B) $6.10 C) $61.00 D) $91.50

285) Principal = $3200 285)


1
Interest Rate = 3 %
2
Time in years = 8
A) $768.00 B) $896.00 C) $985.60 D) $8960.00

286) Principal = $12,300 286)


Interest Rate = 7%
Time in months = 12
A) $10,332.00 B) $71.75 C) $861.00 D) $86,100.00

27
287) Principal = $500 287)
1
Interest Rate = 5 %
4
Time in months = 22
A) $577.50 B) $22.92 C) $48.13 D) $481.25

288) Principal = $30,000 288)


3
Interest Rate = 4 %
8
Time in years = 1
A) $138.75 B) $1297.50 C) $131.25 D) $1312.50

289) Principal = $60,000 289)


5
Interest Rate = 5 %
8
3
Time in years =
4
A) $3375.00 B) $2531.25 C) $253.12 D) $2553.75

Solve the problem. Assume that simple interest is being calculated in each case. Round your answer to the nearest cent
if necessary.
290) Annie's cafe borrows $8200 at 11% for 50 days. Find the total amount that must be repaid after 50 290)
days.
A) $8212.36 B) $8323.56 C) $9435.62 D) $9102.00

291) John forgot to pay his $404.00 income tax on time. The IRS charged a penalty of 16% for the 33 291)
days the money was late. Find the penalty that was paid. (Use a 365 day year.)
A) $5.84 B) $3.01 C) $5.67 D) $409.84

292) Allan borrowed $4500 from his father to buy a car. He repaid him after 11 months with interest of 292)
9% per year. Find the total amount he repaid.
A) $4837.50 B) $4905.00 C) $371.25 D) $4871.25

293) Robert Hall opened a lawn service company. To pay for startup costs, he borrowed $89,000 from a 293)
bank at 15% for 1 year. Find the interest.
A) $1335.00 B) $13,350.00 C) $14,240.00 D) $102,350.00

294) Ted placed $15,000 in a one year-CD paying simple interest of 5.5% for one year. How much 294)
interest will Ted earn in one year?
A) $8250.00 B) $15,825.00 C) $825.00 D) $23,250.00

295) Rosey borrows $7500 and agrees to pay it back in 4 years. If the simple interest rate is 13%, find the 295)
total amount she pays back.
A) $39,000.00 B) $3900.00 C) $46,500.00 D) $11,400.00

296) A company borrows $48,500 for 3 years at a simple interest of 12.5% to buy cabinets. Find the total 296)
amount paid on the loan.
A) $18,187.50 B) $50,318.75 C) $66,687.50 D) $181,875.00

28
297) Andy Jones bought a new computer system. To pay for the system, he borrowed $3570 from the 297)
1
credit union at 7 % simple interest for 95 days. Find the interest owed. (Use a 365 day year.)
5
A) $65.04 B) $257.04 C) $64.26 D) $66.90

298) Winco Enterprise, Inc. bought a new computer system. To pay for the system, they borrowed 298)
2
$59,810 at 8 % interest for 150 days. Find the interest owed. (Use a 365 day year.)
3
A) $2130.22 B) $1966.36 C) $1295.88 D) $5183.53

299) John Lee's savings account has a balance of $3407. After 24 months, what will the amount of 299)
interest be at 4.1% per year?
A) $279.37 B) $163.69 C) $139.69 D) $141.96

Find the compound amount for the deposit. Round to the nearest cent.
300) $12,000 at 6% compounded annually for 10 years 300)
A) $20,273.75 B) $21,490.17 C) $19,200.00 D) $18,480.00

301) $5000 at 10% compounded semiannually for 8 years 301)


A) $7387.28 B) $10,914.37 C) $10,717.94 D) $9000.00

302) $600 at 8% compounded quarterly for 2 years 302)


A) $624.24 B) $696.00 C) $703.00 D) $699.84

303) $1830 at 6% compounded annually for 8 years 303)


A) $2598.60 B) $2708.40 C) $2916.65 D) $2751.64

304) $4700 at 9.3% compounded annually for 3 years. 304)


A) $5137.10 B) $6011.30 C) $6707.78 D) $6137.03

305) $6600 at 11% compounded semiannually for 60 months. 305)


A) $8625.94 B) $11,273.75 C) $11,121.38 D) $18,740.18

1
306) $3750 at 4 % compounded annually for 3 years 306)
2
A) $4856.36 B) $3918.75 C) $4279.37 D) $4256.25

307) $11,000 at 4.4% compounded semiannually for 5 years. 307)


A) $12,264.42 B) $13,642.54 C) $13,690.39 D) $13,674.19

1
308) $15,000 at 5 % compounded semiannually for 2 years. 308)
4
A) $15,797.84 B) $15,157.91 C) $16,649.28 D) $16,638.11

Solve the problem. Round your answer to the nearest cent.


309) Brad invests $5700 in an account paying 10% compounded monthly. How much is in the account 309)
after 15 months?
A) $6455.60 B) $6421.19 C) $23,810.31 D) $5759.44

29
310) Brad invests $2800 in an account paying 14% compounded quarterly. How much is in the account 310)
after 12 months?
A) $3213.06 B) $2898.00 C) $3192.00 D) $4729.09

311) John Lee's savings account has a balance of $3138. After 10 years, what will the amount of interest 311)
be at 6% compounded semiannually?
A) $2481.68 B) $2529.58 C) $1079.21 D) $1882.80

312) Andrea Gilford's savings account has a balance of $223. After 3 years, what will the amount of 312)
interest be at 12% compounded quarterly?
A) $94.94 B) $85.94 C) $99.94 D) $13.38

313) If inflation is 2% a year compounded annually, what will it cost in 6 years to buy a house currently 313)
valued at $75,000?
A) $86,151.43 B) $82,806.06 C) $84,462.18 D) $79,614.01

314) Sumi Kato's savings account has a balance of $2542. After 24 years what will the amount of interest 314)
be at 1.5% compounded annually?
A) $1097.79 B) $1091.79 C) $1080.79 D) $6100.80

315) Kaitlyn borrowed $19,000 from her mother to buy a car. She will repay the loan at the end of 5 315)
years at 5% interest compounded annually. Find the amount she will repay.
A) $99,750.00 B) $24,249.35 C) $26,674.28 D) $5249.35

316) Tara invests $650 in an account paying 8.6% compounded annually. How much is in the account 316)
after 7 years?
A) $1158.56 B) $1159.40 C) $1158.04 D) $391.30

Solve the problem.


317) Hamlet has a credit card balance of $3790.58 with an annual percentage rate of 24.2%. His card 317)
requires a minimum payment of 2% of the total balance. What is his minimum payment?
A) $917.32 B) $24.20 C) $758.12 D) $75.81

318) Cordelia has a credit card balance of $5967.99 with an annual percentage rate of 20.5%. Her card 318)
requires a minimum payment of 2% of the total balance. If she pays only the minimum payment,
what amount of the minimum payment is applied to the principal? (Assume that interest is
compounded monthly.)
A) $119.36 B) $17.41 C) $20.50 D) $101.95

319) Eduardo has a balance of $3265.96 on a credit card with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 12.6%. 319)
His credit card requires a minimum monthly payment of 2% of the balance. If he transfers his
balance to a credit card with an APR of 8.5% how much of his first payment would be interest and
how much would be applied to reduce the principal?
A) Interest: $34.29; amount applied to principal: $31.03
B) Interest: $23.13; amount applied to principal: $47.51
C) Interest: $23.13; amount applied to principal: $42.19
D) Interest: $34.29; amount applied to principal: $36.14

30
320) Tom has a balance of $4261.15 on a credit card with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 13.7%. His 320)
credit card requires a minimum monthly payment of 2% of the balance. If he transfers his balance
to a credit card with an APR of 9.2% how much more of his first payment would be applied to
reduce the principal than if he had not transferred his balance?
A) $52.55 more will be applied to principal B) $19.88 more will be applied to principal
C) $32.67 more will be applied to principal D) $15.98 more will be applied to principal

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Provide an appropriate response.


321) Fill in the blanks. 47% represents parts out of equal parts. 321)

322) Give five examples of the use of percent in sports or games. 322)

323) Select a decimal percent with three digits and write it as a fraction. Select a fraction with a 323)
two-digit denominator and write it as a percent. Explain each step of your work.

324) Write a sentence or statement using words and numbers that includes a percent, a base, 324)
and an amount. Identify the parts.

325) Give four examples of using percent of increase or percent of decrease in your own 325)
activities.

326) Jessica wanted to solve the following problem: The price of an item increased by 15%. The 326)
amount of the increase was $86. What was the price of the item before the increase? She
wrote the following equation: 15% × 86 = x. Do you think this equation will give her the
correct answer? If not, what is the correct equation to use? Explain your thinking.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

327) Anne and Michael both put $5000 in a savings account. Anne gets 8% compounded monthly. In 327)
Michael's account, the interest is compounded annually. Two years later the amount in Anne's
account is exactly the same as the amount in Michael's account. What can you conclude about the
interest rate for Michael's account?
A) It is equal to 8%.
B) It is greater than 8%.
C) There is not enough information to determine whether it is greater or less than 8%.
D) It is less than 8%.

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

328) The price of an item is reduced by 20% in a sale. Two weeks later the price is increased to 328)
20% more than the sale price. Do you think that the item has been restored to its original
price? If not, do you think its price is now higher or lower than the original price? Explain
your thinking.

329) Roberto is an employee of a store and receives 20% discount off all items in the store. 329)
During a sale, the price of a jacket is reduced by $15. Roberto will receive both his 20%
discount and the $15 off. Which is better for Roberto, to take the 20% discount first and
then subtract $15 or to subtract $15 first and then take his 20% discount? Explain you
answer.

31
330) Juan and Pete are on the same salary. Juan receives a 10% raise followed by an 8% raise a 330)
year later. Pete receives an 8% raise followed by a 10% raise a year later. After the two
salary raises, whose salary is higher? Explain your answer.

32
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

1) B
2) B
3) D
4) C
5) D
6) C
7) D
8) D
9) A
10) A
11) C
12) D
13) C
14) D
15) C
16) D
17) B
18) B
19) B
20) D
21) C
22) D
23) C
24) B
25) C
26) D
27) D
28) C
29) A
30) C
31) B
32) C
33) C
34) B
35) C
36) D
37) B
38) A
39) A
40) B
41) A
42) A
43) B
44) B
45) D
46) A
47) D
48) B
49) D
50) B
33
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

51) C
52) A
53) B
54) A
55) C
56) D
57) D
58) B
59) B
60) A
61) C
62) C
63) D
64) C
65) B
66) C
67) B
68) B
69) A
70) D
71) A
72) C
73) D
74) C
75) A
76) B
77) B
78) B
79) C
80) C
81) C
82) C
83) B
84) B
85) C
86) B
87) C
88) A
89) B
90) C
91) C
92) C
93) C
94) A
95) D
96) D
97) B
98) B
99) B
100) D
34
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

101) A
102) C
103) B
104) C
105) C
106) A
107) A
108) B
109) D
110) B
111) B
112) A
113) A
114) D
115) C
116) C
117) A
118) A
119) B
120) B
121) C
122) A
123) A
124) C
125) D
126) A
127) D
128) D
129) A
130) B
131) D
132) D
133) C
134) C
135) B
136) A
137) B
138) C
139) B
140) C
141) D
142) A
143) A
144) A
145) D
146) B
147) D
148) A
149) C
150) B
35
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

151) B
152) C
153) C
154) D
155) A
156) B
157) D
158) C
159) A
160) A
161) C
162) D
163) C
164) D
165) B
166) D
167) B
168) B
169) D
170) A
171) C
172) D
173) A
174) D
175) A
176) B
177) A
178) B
179) C
180) A
181) A
182) A
183) C
184) C
185) B
186) D
187) C
188) D
189) A
190) B
191) C
192) B
193) D
194) A
195) D
196) C
197) D
198) D
199) B
200) C
36
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

201) C
202) B
203) C
204) B
205) C
206) B
207) B
208) B
209) A
210) B
211) A
212) B
213) C
214) A
215) D
216) B
217) B
218) B
219) B
220) C
221) C
222) B
223) B
224) B
225) B
226) C
227) C
228) C
229) C
230) D
231) D
232) C
233) B
234) C
235) D
236) B
237) C
238) C
239) A
240) D
241) D
242) A
243) C
244) D
245) B
246) B
247) B
248) A
249) D
250) A
37
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

251) C
252) C
253) D
254) A
255) B
256) C
257) B
258) D
259) B
260) A
261) D
262) C
263) B
264) B
265) A
266) B
267) A
268) D
269) A
270) D
271) D
272) B
273) D
274) C
275) C
276) A
277) D
278) B
279) C
280) B
281) A
282) C
283) A
284) C
285) B
286) C
287) C
288) D
289) B
290) B
291) A
292) D
293) B
294) C
295) D
296) C
297) D
298) A
299) A
300) B
38
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

301) B
302) C
303) C
304) D
305) B
306) C
307) D
308) D
309) A
310) A
311) B
312) A
313) C
314) B
315) B
316) C
317) D
318) B
319) C
320) D
321) 47, 100
322) Answers will vary. Possible Answer: field goal or free throw percentages in basketball, the batting average or
percentage in baseball, completion percentage in football, save percentage in hockey
323) Answers will vary. Possible Answer:
35
35% = Use the definition of percent.
100
7∙5
= Simplify.
20 ∙ 5
7
= Simplify.
20
7
35% =
20

8
128
0.0625
128 8.0000 Find decimal notation by division.

0.0625 = 6.25% Convert the decimal notation to percent notation.


8
= 6.25%
128
324) Answers will vary. Possible Answer: $5 is 25 percent of $20. $5 is the amount, 25 is the percent and $20 is the base.

39
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6

325) Answers will vary. Possible Answer:


50
A sofa was on sale for $50 off the original price of $500. = 10, so the $50 amount represents a 10% decrease from
500
the original price. The percent of decrease is 10%.

2
A DVD's price increased from $19.99 to 21.99. 21.99 - 19.99 = 2, so $2 is the amount of increase. ≈ 0.100 so the
19.99
$2 increase was about a 10% increase from the original price. The percent of increase is about 10%.

My math test score on November 1 was 87 points. My math test score on November 8 was 92 points. The amount of
5
increase was 92 - 87 = 5 points. ≈ 0.057 so this means I had about a 6% better score on November 8 than on
87
November 1. The percent increase was about 6%.

I used to walk 3.5 miles per day, but now I'm down to only 2 miles per day because I have to study more. 3.5 - 2 = 1.5,
1.5
so the amount of decrease is 1.5. ≈ 0.428, so the 1.5 mile decrease is about a 42.8% decrease from original rate of
3.5
of 3.5 miles per day. The percent decrease is about 42.8%.

326) Answers will vary. The equation is not correct. The correct equation is 15% × x = 86.
327) B
328) Answers will vary. Possible answer: The item has not been restored to its original price. Its price is now lower than the
original price. The amount of the increase was less than the amount of the discount because 20% of the sale price is a
smaller amount than 20% of the original price.

329) Answers will vary. It is better for Roberto to take his 20% discount first.
330) Answers will vary. The two salaries will be the same. y×10%×8% is the same as y×8%×10%.

40
Another random document with
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catching something. She climbed up fairly high and then let herself
drop with all her legs stretched out, spinning all the time the thread
by which she was hanging. Then she climbed up it, spinning another
thread, and when she had like this spun some nice strong sticky
threads she waited for the wind to carry them on to some branches
of furze. When these held, Emma ran along them, fastened them
firmly and spun a fresh thread each time till she made a line that was
strong and elastic, and so not likely to break easily. When she was
satisfied it would bear the weight of the web, she spun struts from it
to hold it firm and then began the web itself. She first made a kind of
outline and then spun and worked towards the middle. It was
wonderful to see what a beautiful regular pattern she was spinning,
with nothing but her instinct to guide her.
You know when a house is being built it has tall poles all round it
called scaffolding, which helps the building; well, the first outline of
the web was Emma’s scaffolding, and when it was no longer wanted
she got rid of it by eating it up!
“But how did Emma spin a thread?” I can hear you asking.
It is like this—suppose you had a ball of silk in your pocket and ran
about twisting it round trees to make a big net. This is really what the
spider does, but the silk comes from inside her and will never come
to an end like the ball in your pocket. It issues from what are called
spinnerets. When she lets herself drop, the spinnerets regulate the
thread, but when she is running along spinning she uses two of her
back legs to pay it out, just as you would have to use your hands to
pull the silk out of your pocket. It is a pity spiders usually spin their
webs at night, so that we seldom get a chance of watching them.
I said just now that Emma’s silk never comes to an end, but
sometimes if a very big fly or wasp gets caught in her net she has to
use a great deal of her silk, which she winds round and round the fly,
binding him hand and foot, and then her stock of thread which is
carried inside her may run low; but it soon comes again, especially if
she gets a good meal and a nice long rest.
A fly struggling in her web.

When Emma had finished she was pleased with the look of her
web and hid herself at the side of it under a furze branch. She
watched and waited. She waited all night long and nothing
happened.

CHAPTER III
A NARROW ESCAPE

In the morning she was still watching and waiting, but at last there
was a sound. A deep humming was heard in the air as if a fairy
aeroplane were passing. It was so loud that even deaf Emma might
have heard it if she had not been too busy. Just then, however, her
hairs had received a wireless message to say there was a catch at
the far end of her web. Although a spider is much more patient than
you, and can sit still a long time, it is a quick mover when there is
need for speed. Emma darted out like a flash of lightning and found
a fly struggling in her web. It was a very small thin one, and poor
hungry Emma was disappointed not to see a larger joint for her
larder. She quickly settled it, however, and spun some web round it
to wrap it up, for, after all, it was something to eat and so worth
taking care of. She was still busy with her parcel when “Buzz, buzz,
buzz,” the whole web gave a big jump and there quite close to
Emma was a huge, terrible beast. A great angry yellow wasp,
making frightful growling noises and struggling desperately to get out
of the web. Poor Emma wasn’t very old or daring and she knew the
danger she was in, for this savage monster could kill her easily with
his sting. He was fighting hard against the sticky meshes of the web
and jerking himself nearer to her. She was too frightened to move,
and for a minute she hung on to her web limp and motionless looking
like a poor little dead spider. Then something happened. The wind
blew a little puff, the wasp put out all his strength and gave a twist,
the web already torn broke into a big hole and the great yellow beast
was free. He glared at Emma and hovered over her, buzzing
furiously. He would have liked to kill her, but luckily he was too afraid
of getting tangled up again in that sticky, clinging web, so, grumbling
loudly, he flew away.
“What did Emma do?”
Well, she quickly got over her fright and I think she had a little
lunch off her lean fly; then she looked at her web and was sorry to
see it so torn and spoilt. The best thing to do was to mend it then
and there, and as a spider always has more silk in her pocket, so to
speak, she was able to do it at once. She repaired it so well that it
didn’t look a bit as if it had been patched but just as if the new piece
had always been there, the pattern was just as perfect.

CHAPTER IV
ABOUT WEBS
I don’t believe you are feeling a bit afraid of spiders now, are you?
There is no reason why we should fear them, for they don’t bite or
sting us; and if they did the poison that paralyses and kills their prey
would not hurt us. Besides, they kill the insects that harm us. I saw a
spider’s web once full of mosquitoes, and you know what worrying
little pests they are. I was glad to see so many caught, but sorry for
the spider, as they didn’t look a very substantial meal. Then you
know how dangerous flies have been found to be, making people ill
by poisoning their food, so it is a good thing that spiders help us to
get rid of them.
Another reason to like spiders is for their webs. There is no animal
or insect that makes anything quite so wonderful and beautiful as
what these little creatures spin.
The spider’s web is really a snare for catching her food. The
strands of it are so fine as often to be invisible in some lights even in
the daytime, and of course quite invisible at night. Sometimes the
beetle or flying insect is so strong that he can tear the web and get
free, but not often, for the spider can do wonders with her thread.
She spins ropes and throws them at her big prey and doesn’t go
near it till it is bound and helpless.
Of course, there are many different kinds of spiders who spin
different kinds of webs. In a hotter country than this there is one that
is as big or rather bigger than your hand, and another called the
Tarantula whose bite is supposed to be so poisonous that it can kill
people, but this is very exaggerated.
A Beautiful Web.

As the spider’s web is only her snare, she naturally has to have
some kind of home, which must be quite near to her place of
business. If you look very close and follow one of the strands of the
web you will find some little dark cranny where the huntress can
hide. If the web is amongst trees it will probably be a leaf she has
pulled together with her thread and made into a dark little tunnel out
of which she darts when something is caught.
Now before we leave the spiders’ webs you may wonder why you
never see them so clearly as they show in the photographs, and I will
tell you the reason. You see if the spiders’ nets which are set to
catch sharp-eyed insects were always to show as clearly as they do
in the pictures, I am afraid they would really starve, for no fly would
be silly enough to go into such a bright trap. But sometimes in the
autumn, very early in the morning, the dew hangs in tiny beads on
the webs, and makes them show up clearly, and then it is that the
photographs are taken. If you get up early some still September
morning, just about the same time as the sun, and go for a walk in a
wood, or even along a country road, you may see the webs with
what look like strings of the tiniest pearls on them, and you will find
that until the sun has dried up all the little wet pearls, which are of
course dewdrops, the poor spider has not a ghost of a chance of
catching anything.
But to return to the spider herself. The one you know best is
probably the house-spider. It has eight legs and a body rather the
shape of a fat egg, with a little round bead of a head. It runs up the
walls, sometimes hanging by a thread from the ceiling, and seems
very fond of the corners of the room. How glad these house-spiders
must be when they get to a dirty untidy house, where they will be
safe from the broom. Most of us hate to see cobwebs in our houses,
and get rid of them as quickly as we can.

CHAPTER V
THE LITTLE HOUSE-SPIDER

I will tell you about a little house-spider who had a very exciting
adventure. She had made a beautiful web in the corner of a
bedroom, high up near the ceiling. One day her sensitive hairs told
her there was some sort of disturbance in the room, and looking
down from her web she saw all the furniture being moved out. The
curtains and rugs had gone and the bed was pushed up into a
corner. Then, to her dismay, a huge hairy monster came rushing up
the wall. Of course, it was only a broom, but the poor little spider was
so terrified she thought it was alive. It came nearer and nearer, and
all at once there was a terrific rush and swish right up the wall where
she lived, and web and spider disappeared. It was very alarming, but
you will be glad to hear that the little spider was not killed but only
stunned; and as soon as she came to her senses, she found herself
right in the middle of the broom. She hung on and kept quite still, and
soon the servants went into the kitchen to have some lunch and the
broom was stood up against the wall.
Now was the little spider’s chance to escape, and out she popped.
The coast seemed clear, so she scuttled up the wall and rested on
the top of the door. Spiders haven’t good sight, so she couldn’t see
much of the kitchen, but what she did see looked nice, and she
thought it a much more interesting place than a bedroom, besides
there were some flies about, so she determined to spin another web.
No sooner had she begun when there was a crash like an
earthquake. “Will horrors never cease?” thought the spider. It was
really only the slamming of the door, but it so startled her that she fell
and dropped on to the shoulder of some one who had just come in.
A Snare.

“Oh, Miss Molly!” cried cook, “you’ve got a spider on you, let me
kill it.”
“No, no,” said Molly, “that would be unlucky, besides it’s only a tiny
one,” and she took hold of the thread from which the spider hung
and put it out of doors. Wasn’t that a lucky escape? She ran up the
wall and got on to a window sill. Here she crouched down into a
corner making herself as small as she could for fear of being seen,
and then she fell asleep. You see she had gone through a great deal
that morning, and the excitement had thoroughly tired her out.
When evening came she woke up and felt very hungry, so she
quickly spun a web, and would you believe it, before it was even
finished she felt a quiver, and there was a silly little gnat caught right
in the middle. He was very tiny, but the spider wasn’t big, and he
made a very good meal for her. She didn’t stop even to wrap him up,
for she couldn’t wait, but gobbled him up on the spot.

CHAPTER VI
BABY SPIDERS

Before a spider lays her eggs, she spins some web on the ground.
She goes over it again and again, spinning all the time, till it looks
like a piece of gauze. Into this she lays her eggs—often over a
hundred—and covers them with more web and then wraps them up
into a round ball. I don’t suppose you would think it, but a spider is a
very devoted mother, and this white ball is so precious to her that
she carries it everywhere she goes and never lets it out of her sight.
She will hold it for hours in the sun to help to hatch the eggs, and
she would fight anything that tried to hurt it or take it away from her.
It is the same when the eggs are hatched out, for her babies are
always with her. Their home is on her back, and as there is such a
swarm of them, they cover her right up and you often can’t see the
spider for the young. Often some of them drop off, but they are
active little things and they soon climb on again. As long as they live
with their mother they have nothing to eat. This fasting, however,
doesn’t seem to hurt them for they are very lively; the only thing is
they don’t grow.
It doesn’t seem to matter very much even to grown-up spiders to
go without their dinners for several days. And when they do at last
get some food they gorge. They eat and eat and eat, and instead of
making themselves ill like you would do, they seem to feel very
comfortable and are able to go hungry again for some time. Perhaps
it is because, as babies, they got used to doing without food.

Spiders love fine weather.


Spiders love fine weather, and they seem to know when to expect
the sun to shine. When it is a bright day Mother Spider brings out her
big little family. It is no good offering them any food, for they can’t eat
it yet, so she finds a sheltered hot place and gives them a thorough
sun bath, which they like better than anything else.
And now one more little story before we say “Good-by” to spiders.
When Emma was a tiny baby she had thirty-nine brothers and
sisters. And as she was just a tiny bit smaller than the others, she
was very badly treated. The stronger ones would be very rough and
cruel to her. They used to walk over her and push her near the edge
where she would be likely to fall off. Two or three times they had
crowded her so that she really had slipped off and lay sprawling on
the ground. However, she was very nimble and agile, and she had
always been able to pick herself up quickly and clamber up one of
her mother’s legs on to her back again.
One day the little spiders were more spiteful than usual. “You are a
disgrace to us,” they told Emma, “you might be a silly ant.”
“I’m no more an ant than you,” said Emma, “I can’t help being
small.”
“Ant, ant, ant!” they cried, “ants belong on the ground and that’s
your proper place,” and pushed her off on to the ground.
The unlucky part was that Emma’s mother didn’t know what had
happened, and before Emma could struggle to her feet, she had
hurried away having noticed a bird hovering near. There was Emma
all alone, a poor lost little spider without a mother or a home.
She was feeling very sad and wondering what would become of
her, when along came another Mother Spider with a lot of babies on
her back. Two of these fell off quite near to Emma, and when they
ran back to their mother she ran with them. Up an unknown leg she
climbed and on to a strange back, and yet she felt quite as happy
and at home as if it had been her own mother and the companions
she joined had been her real brothers and sisters. How different
spiders are from us! Emma’s mother never knew she had lost a
baby, and the new mother didn’t bother herself at all that she had
adopted one, and as for the strange brothers and sisters, they
treated her rather better than her own, for they happened to be just a
little smaller than Emma so were not strong enough to push her off.
As far as Emma was concerned it was decidedly a change for the
better, and she was really a very lucky little spider.
WHAT THE CHICKENS DID

CHAPTER I
JOAN AND THE CANARIES

I wonder if you have ever watched young chickens. You can’t help
liking such babyish, fluffy little things; they are so sweet and so
different from the grown-up hens. I know a little girl who cried out,
“Look at all those canaries!” Of course, they are not really a bit like
canaries, and it was only because of their yellow coats that she
made the mistake.
Chickens are so lively and cheery, too; even when they are only a
day old they are able to feed themselves, and will run about picking
up grain. For such babies they are quite bold and will wander off a
long way from the coop, but when anything alarming comes along
they will all rush back to Mother Hen, making funny little peeping
noises showing they are rather frightened; and she answers, “Tuk,
tuk,” as much as to say, “You are little sillies, but I’m very fond of
you,” and takes them under her wing.
Joan was the little girl who had called them canaries, and you may
guess how she got teased about it. She had come to stay with an
aunt who had a farm, and as Joan had always lived in a town, she
couldn’t be expected to know very much about animals or birds. She
liked the cows and the goats and the horses but she loved the
chickens best of all. When she was missing, her aunt always knew
where to find her, and the chickens seemed to know her too and
were tamer with her than with any one else.
When anything alarming comes along they will all rush back to Mother Hen.

A little tapping sound.


Several of the hens were sitting on their eggs, and Joan was told
she mustn’t go near them or disturb them at all. While a hen is sitting
she doesn’t want to be bothered to think of anything else except how
she can best keep her eggs warm and safe. She has to be careful
and patient till the chicks are ready to come out. This is an exciting
time, and Joan used often to think about it. She did wish so she
might see a chicken burst through its shell. She imagined there
would be a little tapping sound, and that the other chickens would be
very interested and listen, and then the shell would suddenly open
and out would spring a fluffy yellow chicken. She had been to a
pantomime once called “Aladdin,” and there had been a huge egg,
supposed to be a Roc’s egg. In the last scene this egg was in the
middle of the stage. A dancer struck it with a wand, when it opened,
and out sprang a full grown fairy, dressed in orange and gold, with a
skirt of fluffy yellow feathers. Somehow Joan had always imagined a
chicken would begin its life in this dramatic way.

CHAPTER II
THE WORM

As yet only one small family of chickens had come out of their
eggs but they were quite enough for Joan to play with. She soon
made friends with them and gave them all names. There were:
Honeypot, Darkie, Piggy, Fluffy, Cheeky, Dolly and Long-legs. Darkie
was rather different from the others; he was a lively little chick with a
dark coat and white shirt front. Cheeky was the boldest and most
impudent. He would cock his little head on one side and stare at
Joan, and he was always the last to run to Mother Hen if anything
was the matter.
Dolly found a worm.

Cheeky dashing off with the prize.

Joan never forgot the morning Dolly found a worm. Instead of


keeping quiet, the silly chick made such a fuss over it that the others
soon found it out. Cheeky was on the spot at once, and before slow
Dolly could say a “peep” he had snatched the worm out of her beak
and was off. I wonder if you have ever seen a chicken running with a
worm; it really is great fun. Joan shouted with delight to see that
rascal of a Cheeky dashing off with the prize while poor foolish Dolly
only looked on. However, one chick is never allowed to have a worm
to himself for long, and soon Fluffy and Darkie were after Cheeky
trying hard to get the worm for themselves. Round and round they
ran, into the long grass round the food pails, into the corners of the
yard and out again, till at last poor Cheeky despaired of ever being
able to eat the worm, there never was a second’s time. At last, he
tried to take a bite, and at once it was snatched away from him by
Darkie, and then the race began again and they all rushed about
after each other till Fluffy got it. He was just going off with it when Mr.
Cock came along, a very proud and dignified gentleman. “Ah, Ha!”
he cried, “What have we here?”
“Please, it’s mine,” said Cheeky, “he snatched it away from me.”
The cock looked very surprised, for I don’t think any other chick
would have been bold enough to speak to him at all. Every one was
rather afraid of him, for he had a very sharp beak and would take no
back answers.
“It isn’t yours at all!” cried Darkie and Fluffy. “You stole it, you didn’t
even find it yourself.”
“Please, don’t make such a noise,” said the cock, “I never knew
such rowdy, ill-behaved chickens, you have no dignity at all. Now, so
that there shall be no quarrel, I am going to remove the cause,” and
he stooped down and gobbled up the worm.
Made them take some grain out of her hand.

This is really what happened; it is quite true for Joan saw it all. I
am not quite so sure that the cock actually used these words
because, you see, Joan couldn’t understand his language, but she
thought he said something very like it.

CHAPTER III
JOAN SAVES A CHICKEN’S LIFE

I wonder if you have ever seen a hen feed her chickens. It is a


pretty sight. She scratches on the ground, and when she finds
something to eat, she calls her children. “Tuk, tuk, tuk,” she cries,
and all the little chicks come scurrying up, for they understand quite
well what she means, and are always ready for something more to
eat. They peep out all sorts of pleased things in chicken language,
and each tries to push the others away to get most for himself.
Joan loved to see them, and she used to imitate the old hen and
call the chickens and give them some chopped egg. They liked this
and got so tame that they would eat out of her hand. Joan’s aunt
was quite surprised, and one day she made them take some grain
out of her hand. Cheeky jumped on to her thumb, and Piggy and
Fluffy lost no time in getting to their dinner. The other three were not
quite so trustful. Honeypot looked up in her face as much as to say,
“I know Joan, she’s a friend, but I’m not quite so sure about you.”
The others, too, were a little undecided and hesitated for a time, so
Joan felt the chickens were really sensible enough to know her, after
all.
The chickens were so pretty and attractive that Joan wanted them
to be like real people, and she thought of all sorts of ideas which she
pretended they were thinking. But even she had to own they were
not very original. If one did a thing, they would all do it. Their favorite
game was certainly “Follow-my-leader.” One would run into a corner
and scratch, and at once the others would run and scratch, too. Then
they would all run to the gate, and if anything came along there
would be a quick scamper back to mother and not one would be left
behind.
Joan watched them once playing “Follow-my-leader” round a barn
door. It was standing wide open and Fluffy ran behind it and poked
his head through the crack, just below the hinge. It was not a big
space, but Fluffy could just squeeze his neck through. Of course, the
others must follow his lead and try and do the same; and all would
have been well if only Piggy’s head had been the same size as the
others. I expect it was because he had eaten rather more than the
rest that his head was just a tiny bit bigger. When it came to his turn,
he pushed hard to get his head through, as all the others had done,
but when he tried to pull it back, it stuck. It was terrible; there he was
held as if he were in a trap. Oh, what a noise he made! Joan heard
his shrill frightened peeping and thought at least he must be nearly
killed. She came running up and was very alarmed when she saw
what was the matter. But she was a sensible child, and instead of
running away to call some one, she squeezed in behind the door,
being very careful not to push it to, as that would have choked the
poor little chick. Then she firmly took hold of Piggy, and putting two
fingers through the crack she gently pushed the fluffy little head back
through it and pulled the chicken out of danger. Just as she had put
him on the ground and he had given another loud peep to show
there was no harm done, the old hen came running up clucking in
such an excited manner as much as to say, “it doesn’t do to leave
these babies one minute, they are bound to get into mischief.” She
had heard her chick crying and had hurried up to see what she could
do. I wonder what she would have done to help. Something I feel
sure, for it is wonderful how clever mother animals and birds can be
when it is a case of taking care of their young.
Joan told her she had better lead her little family further away from
such a danger trap, and to help her Joan called the chickens to the
other end of the yard, and when they came running up, there on the
ground lay a nice long worm she had found for them, and she took
care that each had a bit.

It is very funny to see chickens drink.

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