Ecosystem

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An ecosystem is a complex and dynamic network of living organisms and their physical environment,

intricately linked through nutrient cycles and energy flows. This interconnected system includes plants,
animals, microorganisms, water, soil, and atmospheric elements, each playing a vital role in maintaining
the balance and health of the whole. Ecosystems can vary dramatically in size and type, from vast
forests and oceans to small ponds and even urban parks. They provide essential services such as clean
air and water, pollination of crops, decomposition of waste, and regulation of climate. Biodiversity
within ecosystems ensures resilience against environmental changes and disturbances, allowing them to
adapt and thrive over time. The interdependence of species within an ecosystem highlights the delicate
balance required to sustain life, emphasizing the importance of conservation and sustainable practices
to protect these invaluable natural systems.

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