FIRE PREVENTION C1 4 With CV

Republic of the Philippines
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE

City Hall Compound, Brgy. Bayanihan, Gapan City, Nueva Ecija
DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
“Preparations of BFP Personnel to

Prevent Fire Incidents, raise
Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the
City Fire-Free”
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CRIMINOLOGY
Alvarez,Angelou T.
Alvina, Jaimie Rose A.
Barlis, Maricar M.
Concepcion, Ace F.
De Leon, Jaime P.
Gatuz, Adriane T.
Pangilinan, Paul Vincent M.
Reyes, Joy B.
Santillan, Emerson DL.
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CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING
Introduction
Raising awareness about fire safety is crucial in
safeguarding lives, property, and the environment. Fire safety
measures protect individuals from harm and ensure their well-
being. By understanding fire risks and practicing safety
protocols, people can prevent accidents and respond
effectively during emergencies. Implementing fire safety
protocols minimizes the risk of property loss and destruction.
Whether at home or in the workplace, these measures can save
valuable assets and investments.
Fire incidents pose significant risks to lives, property,
and the environment. The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) plays
a crucial role in fire prevention and suppression. Despite
their efforts, challenges persist in effectively managing and
responding to fires. The Fire Code of the Philippines,
established through Presidential Decree (P.D.) 1185 in 1977,
aims to prevent accidental and intentional fires.
Subsequently, Republic Act (R.A.) 9514 introduced The
Comprehensive Fire Code of the Philippines in 2008. Under this
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legal framework, the BFP, operating under the Department of
the Interior and Local Government (DILG), bears the primary
responsibility for preventing and suppressing destructive
fires in buildings, houses, and other structures.
Raising fire incidents awareness is a huge help to the
people. Adequate fire safety reduces the risk of damages,
repairs, and insurance claims. By mitigating fire-related
costs, individuals and businesses can avoid financial burdens.
Fires release toxic gases, pollutants, and harm natural
habitats. Fire safety practices help prevent such incidents
and minimize environmental damage. Prioritizing fire safety
creates a safer environment for everyone, reducing overall
fire-related risks and emergencies. fire safety awareness
extends beyond individual preparedness—it’s a collective
responsibility for prevention and mitigation. By raising
awareness, we empower communities to make informed choices and
take action to reduce fire risks. Moreover, the Fire Code of
the Philippines, initially established by Presidential Decree
(P.D.) 1185 in 1977, aims to set standards and practices for
preventing accidental and intentional fires. It seeks to
reduce fire occurrences and their spread through preventive
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measures. Despite these regulations, the BFP faces challenges
in handling and suppressing rapid fire incidents.
Furthermore, firefighters play a critical role in
safeguarding lives and property from the devastating effects
of fires. However, the implementation of fire prevention
measures faces several major challenges for the Bureau of Fire
Protection (BFP) personnel in Gapan City and beyond. The BFP
encounters a lack of resources, including funding and outdated
equipment. Without sufficient financial support, maintaining
and upgrading essential firefighting tools becomes difficult,
hindering their ability to respond effectively to fires.
Strict enforcement of fire safety regulations is lacking,
particularly in densely populated urban areas. Many buildings
and structures do not comply with fire safety standards. This
lack of compliance exacerbates the fire problem. The BFP faces
the challenge of ensuring that structures meet safety
standards and are equipped with necessary fire protection
measures. The BFP personnel in Gapan may encounter
difficulties related to staffing. Factors such as recruitment,
training, and retention can impact their effectiveness.
Despite their dedication, there might be insufficient
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personnel to handle the demands of fire suppression
effectively. The BFP’s responsibility includes preventing and
extinguishing fires in buildings, houses, and other
structures. The current number of BFP personnel may fall short
of the ideal ratio, which should be one firefighter per 2,000
people.
Background of the Study
This study identified the preparations of BFP personnel to
prevent fire incidents, raise awareness in Gapan City, and
make the city fire-free. The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)
plays a crucial role in fire prevention and suppression in the
Philippines.
The 4th year criminology students of Gapan City College
conducted this study to determine the preparations of BFP
personnel to prevent fire incidents and raise awareness. The
researchers gathered data using quantitative strategy. 30
respondents answered 15 items closed-ended question inclined
with the problem. Confidentiality of the respondents is surely
secured. The data that being gathered use to evaluate and
assessed the study.
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Setting of the Study
Gapan City, officially known as the City of Gapan, is a 4th
class component city in the province of Nueva Ecija,
Philippines. Gapan was founded in 1732 by Spanish curates and
officials who significantly influenced the town. Old records
show that Gapan was initially called the town of Ibon.
Land Area: The city covers a total land area of
approximately 164.44 square kilometers (or 63.49 square miles),
constituting 2.89% of Nueva Ecija’s total land area.
Classification: Gapan City holds the distinction of being a 4th
class component city within the province. Gapan City’s rich
history, cultural heritage, and warm community make it a
delightful destination for both residents and visitors. Whether
you’re exploring its local cuisine, historical landmarks, or
vibrant festivals, Gapan City offers a unique blend of tradition
and modernity.
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
FOREIGN LITERATURE
According to Samar Al-Hajj, April 29,2022, Globally,
residential fires constitute a substantial public health
problem, causing major fire-related injury morbidity and
mortality. This review examined the literature on residential
fire prevention interventions relevant to Indigenous
communities and assessed their effectiveness on mitigating
fire incidents and their associated human and economic burden.
Electronic databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and
Web of Science Core Collection were reviewed for studies on
fire prevention interventions published after 1990 and based
on the 4E’s of injury prevention approaches (Education,
Enforcement, Engineering, and Engagement). The grey literature
and sources including indigenous organizational websites were
also searched for eligible studies. Two authors independently
screened, selected, and extracted data, in consultation with
experts in the field. Outcomes measured included enhanced
safety knowledge and practices, decreased residential fires
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incidents, reduced fire-related injuries and deaths, and
lowered costs for healthcare needs.
After removing duplicates, screening titles and abstracts,
and assessing full texts, 81 articles were included in this
review. Of the included studies, 29.1% implemented educational
interventions within a variety of settings, including schools,
community centres and homes, and included healthcare
professionals and firefighters to raise awareness and the
acquisition of fire safety skills. Engineering and
environmental modifications were adopted in 20.2% of the
studies with increased smoke alarm installations being the
leading effective intervention followed by sprinkler
inspections. Moreover, engagement of household members in
hands-on safety training proved to be effective in enhancing
household knowledge, fire safety decisions and practices. More
importantly, effective outcomes were obtained when multi-
faceted fire safety interventions were adopted, e.g.,
environmental modification and educational interventions,
which together markedly reduced fire incidents and associated
injuries. This review reveals the dearth of fire prevention
evidence gathered directly within Indigenous communities.
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Nonetheless, relevant fire prevention recommendations can be
made, calling for the adoption of combined and context-
sensitive fire prevention interventions tailored to targeted
Indigenous and vulnerable communities through multiple
approaches and measures. Follow-ups and longitudinal studies
are critical for accurate evaluation of the long-term outcomes
and impacts on preventing residential fires.
According to Anmol Srivastava, May 14, 2022: Fire Safety
Training in India: Fire safety training plays a crucial role
in raising awareness about fire hazards in workplaces.
However, due to resource constraints and time limitations,
providing regular fire safety training can be challenging.
This is where Virtual Reality (VR) technology comes into play.
VR enables immersive simulations of fire hazard scenarios,
offering effective fire safety training experiences. In the
Indian context, there is a dearth of literature on VR-based
fire safety training. To address this gap, a systematic
literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing 16 published
studies related to fire safety in VR. The findings provide
valuable insights for advancing research in VR-based fire
safety training. VR technology offers a promising solution by
allowing realistic simulations of fire scenarios. It can
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enhance preparedness during fire emergencies by training
people to handle various fire-related situations.
According to Margrethe Kobes, (January 2020) The most
crucial aspect of a building's safety in the face of fire is
the possibility of safe escape. An important precondition is
that its fire safety facilities enable independent and
adequate fire response performances by the building's
occupants. In practice, it appears that the measures currently
required by law do not always provide the support that people
in burning buildings need. Consequently, understanding how
individuals behave in the case of fire and fire evacuation is
essential if we are to bring fire safety measures into line
with occupants’ needs during an incident. This paper contains
a review of the available literature on human behaviour in a
fire so far as building safety is concerned. The findings are
presented as an overview of the critical factors which
determine occupants’ fire response performances, namely the
characteristics of fire, human beings and buildings. The study
highlights that some of the assumptions about the existing
paradigm of fire safety in buildings are not consistent with
the knowledge set out in the literature. The key observation
is that psychonomics appear to have significant influence on
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occupants’ fire response performances. Accordingly, the
traditional approach to fire safety will have to be
supplemented by scientific knowledge from this field. Hence,
there is a need for a new approach to fire safety design in
buildings, which is set out herein.
LOCAL LITERATURE
According to Jhon Louie A. Pintac and et al, March 2021,
on-compliance to the Philippines' Fire Code of 2008 resulted
in the loss of thousands of lives and billions of properties.
As an elaboration, an electrical short circuit burned down the
NCCC mall in Davao City on December 23,2017, and claimed 38
lives (Antonio IV, 2018; Basa, 2017 Colina, 2018; Revita,
2018; Nawal & Lim, 2017; Villamor, 2017a; 2017b). Likewise, on
May 13, 2015, a fire broke out at the Kentex Manufacturing
factory in Valenzuela City and claimed 74 lives.
The worst fire recorded in the Philippines was the 1996
Ozone Disco Club fire that claimed 162 lives (Bautista, 2017;
Mayuga, 2018). These are just a few examples of morbid fire
incidents. All of these happened due to the very poor or even
non-compliance of the fire code. Following the Fire Code of
2008 is of extreme importance when erecting buildings,
structures, and facilities. This code has laid the frameworks
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for the building code or the fire safety compliance in
buildings. So, all structure owners should be mindful of the
importance of complying with the building code as the fire was
the sixth leading cause of unintentional injury-related death
over all ages in 2017 (National Safety Council, 2020). Fires
often start at night, and if buildings are compliant with the
fire code, a working smoke alarm will give sleeping families
more than half a chance of survival (National Safety Council,
2018; William Hird & Company,
2020)
According to Diomedes R. Pechora, March 2020 in the
Philippines, the Bureau of Fire Protection has launched fire
awareness programs all over the country, with the
theme,"Ligtas Na Pilipinas Ang AtingHangad, Pag-Iingat Sa
Sunog Sa Sarili Ipatupad," (We Aim for a Safe Philippines,
Observe Fire Safety). Besides this, the BFP has programs and
activities that would reduce fire incidents in the country.
They also have brochures that would guide in preventing
injuries and save lives (Philippine Primer, 2018). Similarly,
in Davao City, the BFP has several campaign activities for
fire safety and prevention. They have been campaigning in
public and private schools to raise awareness among students;
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fire drills conclude them (Opiana, 2017). Sadly, although the
BFP has these activities, the researcher did not find a study
investigating compliance with the Republic Act 9514 in the
local setting.
According to Victoria O. Ligan (May 2019) Republic Act No.
6975 created the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) as an
attached bureau to the Department of the Interior and Local
Government (DILG). BFP envisions a modern fire service fully
capable of ensuring a fire-safe nation by 2034. The BFP
modernization program seeks to upgrade the government’s
firefighting capability to include fire protection services
for buildings and structures, including forests, airports,
ships, and vessels docked at wharves. This is aligned with
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) No. 11 of the global
indicator framework in making cities and human settlements
inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
As reported by Ramos (2021), the Senate approved on third
and final reading a bill seeking to strengthen and modernize
the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP). It seeks to provide the
bureau with modern firefighting tools and life-saving
equipment, more employees, and training. It also sought to
raise the standard to make it at par with those in other
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countries. In line with the modernization (BFP HOA, 2019), the
agency continues to upgrade and improve the efficiency,
transparency and public involvement by amending RA 9514 also
known as Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008 Cervantes &
Soriano (2011), noted that March is the Fire Prevention Month
in the Philippines. The BFP announced several fire safety
precautions to help manage fires. Despite these precautions,
the BFP stated that most establishments, notably in Baguio
City, are fire safety violators. Negros Daily Bulletin (2016),
reports that the BFP has evolved from firefighters to
emergency medical responders to rescue teams after twenty-five
years. From its original mandate of just being mere fire
prevention and fire suppression, the BFP now is a multi-
faceted bureau whose functions other than fire prevention and
fire suppression now include emergency medical service and
fire rescue.
FOREIGN STUDIES
According to the study of National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) in America (March 2018) , countries all
over the world always have fire codes for fire prevention. An
international organization that advances the public and the
responders’ safety. It provides a comprehensive, integrated
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approach to fire code regulation and hazard management
extracted from more than 130 NFPA codes and standards,
including industry benchmarks (NFPA, 2019). In America, fires
are not only the concern of one agency. The American Red
Cross, for instance, has launched the "Home Fire Campaign" to
reduce death and injury from home fires by 25% (American Red
Cross, 2019).
In Canada, they have the National Fire Code of Canada
2015 (NFC) that sets out the provisions regulating the use,
construction, and demolition of buildings and facilities. It
sets the conditions and specifics of buildings and facilities
related to the protection measures from hazards. The NFC 2015
complements the National Building Code of Canada 2015, which
becomes the guidelines for constructing, renovating, or
maintaining buildings in Canada (Government of Canada, 2019).
In England and Wales, there is the Regulatory Reform Order
(Fire Safety Order) 2005, in which business owners will comply
to avoid penalties such as fines and or imprisonment. Not only
this, but all owners of buildings must undergo a Fire Risk
Assessment also, identifying the risks and hazards in
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commercial premises before they could start their construction
(Fire Risk U.K. Limited, 2018; London Fire Brigade, 2019).
In France, the Code of Housing and Construction, the
Labour Code, and specific laws are the basis for Fire
regulation. Fire safety regulation is a set of local and
European standards and decrees as E.U. directives are
gradually getting integrated at the national and local levels.
They have centralized fire prevention competencies observed by
different ministries like the Interior, Housing, Labor,
Environment, and Equipment ministries. These various agencies
set the minimum compliance requirements for the design,
construction, and buildings management that prevent fires and
ensure safety (CFPE Europe, 2019).
According in Australia, they established the Building
Code of Australia (BCA) that guides building designs and other
structures, defining structural adequacy including building
fire resistance, and provisions for the health and amenity of
occupants among others (Government of Australia, 2020).
Moreover, in addition to the BCA, the Australian Building
Codes Board has looked into the possible deviations to energy
efficiency provisions, especially on residential buildings,
dubbed as the National Construction Code 2022 (Australian
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Building Codes Board, 2019). In New Zealand, they have the
Building Act of 2004 that laid down the Building Code. The
Building Consent Authorities (BCA) ensures that all building
constructions are compliant with the Building Code even if the
structure does not require a building permit. The BCA's move
is necessary to guarantee the occupants' safety and health
(Ministry of Business, Innovation, & Employment, 2020). In the
Philippines, the RA 9514, known as the Fire Code of the
Philippines of 2008, lays down the building code's foundation
for public safety.
LOCAL STUDIES
According to the study of Competence of Bureau of Fire
Protection Personnel Amongst Clients in Baguio City Fire
Station in last February 21, 2023, the BFP’s mission and
vision center on attaining a fire safe nation and improving
the organization’s performance in delivering public service.
Moreover, this is feasible by its mandates of saving lives and
properties, enforcement of the fire code and other related
laws regarding relationships with clients and society and
responding to emergencies. This study investigated the
Competence of the Bureau of Fire Protection Personnel Amongst
Clients at Baguio City Fire Station. It utilized a descriptive
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quantitative research design to determine the satisfaction of
management of the Bureau of Fire Protection personnel amongst
clients. The study was conducted in the Bureau of Fire
Protection Baguio City Fire Station, Baguio City. Moreover, a
total of 2,963 civilians who had visited the Baguio City
Bureau of Fire Protection Office as clients were the study's
respondents. The respondents were from different locales of
Baguio City. In addition, a survey questionnaire was used in
the conduct of the study. The data gathered from the office of
the Bureau of Fire and Protection Baguio City Fire Station,
Baguio City, were analyzed and interpreted to get possible
results. The study shows that the Bureau of Fire personnel of
Baguio is competent in cleanliness, orderliness, and
promptness and are accommodating toward their client. Overall,
the competence of the management of the Bureau of Fire
Protection personnel amongst clients was described by the
respondents as ‘excellent.’
According to the study of Kurt Cristobal and et al.
(March 2018) about El Fuego: A Teachware on Fire Safety
Awareness and Prevention. As the Republic Act 1945 or the
Amendment Fire Code of 2008͟ requires, the Bureau of Fire
Protection conducts seminars and drills to raise awareness and
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to help prevent fire-related accidents in the Philippines. To
conduct the seminar, the use of slideshow presentations are
very limiting because the slides are non-interactive, and the
presentation is quite linear. As such, it can be difficult to
simulate and represent certain scenarios and processes. Thus,
there was a need to come up with a teaching solution that
would be more interactive and more adjustable. The proponents
decided to develop a teachware to be used by the instructors
of the fire-safety seminar that would solve issues for
instructors, issues such as non-instructiveness and linearity.
The teachware uses two instructional theories, the Cause
and Effect and the Cognitive Flexibility Theory. For example,
residential building fire scenarios are not able to be
constructed physically, thus, some lessons in the teachware
contain a scenario-based design that show a cause-and-effect
event. As per the Cognitive Flexibility Theory, emphasis is
placed upon the presentation of information from multiple
perspectives and use of many case studies that present diverse
examples. These were adapted to address the problem issues
encountered by the instructors who conduct the seminar using
more traditional means, such as slideshow presentations. The
main topics in the teachware are understanding fire,
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preventive measures through good housekeeping, and fire
precautions and emergency plans. The content was designed by
the Bureau of Fire Protection, organized by the proponents to
maximize the teachware, applying the instructional theories.
The teachware incorporated a mixture of videos, animation,
images, text and interactive activities.
According to the study of Brian Christopher Ramos (March
2020) due to increasing number of fire incidents, the Bureau
of Fire Protection, also known as the DILG Act of 1990, was
created under the mandate of Rule 111, Section 49 of the
Republic Act. The Bureau is responsible to conduct seminars
and drills to raise awareness and to help prevent fire-related
accidents in the Philippines. To ensure public safety and
promote economic development through the prevention and
suppression of all kinds of destructive fires, the Bureau
fully implemented the RA 1945 or “Amendment Fire Code of
2008”.
With the establishment of the RA 1945, the Bureau is
required to conduct seminars and drills to all private and
public buildings, facilities or structures erected or
constructed before and after its affectivity. The Bureau
conducts daily seminars to residential housings, government
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institutes, and private sectors, teaching all the owners,
administrators or occupants of buildings, structures and their
premises or facilities and other responsible persons within
the premises. Each seminar is cut into two parts; The Learning
Process and Actual Demonstration. The first part of the
seminar is the longest and is most important since it is where
the important aspects of fire are thoroughly discussed with
the attendees. To conduct the seminar, the use of slideshow
presentations are very limiting because the slides are non-
interactive, and the presentation is quite linear. As such, it
can be difficult to simulate and represent certain scenarios
and processes. Thus, there was a need to come up with a
teaching solution that would be more interactive and more
adjustable. The proponents decided to develop a teachware to
be used by the instructors of the firesafety seminar that
would solve issues for instructors, issues such as non-
instructiveness and linearity.
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CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

 Profile of the  Identified
 Formulation of
respondents: Name, the
the Statement
Age and Gender preparations
of the Problem
 Preparations of BFP of BF
 Creating a
Personnel to Prevent personnel in
questionnaire
Fire Incidents, raise preventing
for the survey
Awareness in Gapan fire
 Distribution of
City, and Make the City incidents.
Questionnaires
Fire-Free  Fire
as a survey
 What are the challenges incidents
 Collection of
that the BFP personnel awareness of
data from the
encounter in preventing the members
respondents
fire incidents? of the
-behavior of the members  Tabulation of
community
of the community collected data
increased due
-members of the  Evaluation of
to BFP
community’s lack of data
personnel
knowledge about fire  Interpretation
whom raising
prevention of data
fire
 How does the BFP  Presentation of
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personnel raise data
awareness.
awareness in  Determined
overpopulated areas in the causes of
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There is a significant relationship

between preparations of BFP personnel to
Conceptual Framework
prevent fire incidents in terms of
raising awareness.
The conceptual framework for research related to the Bureau of
Fire Protection (BFP) personnel in Gapan City, Nueva Ecija
involves understanding and improving the quality of front-line
services provided by this agency.
The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) plays a crucial role in
fire prevention and suppression in the Philippines. However,
like any organization, it faces challenges. Let’s delve into
some of the issues encountered by the BFP, particularly in the
context of Gapan.
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The conceptual framework consists of input, process, and
output. These three concepts justify the study being employed.
Illustrates the expected relationship between the variables
and defines the objectives for the research entitled
“Preparations of BFP Personnel to Prevent Fire Incidents,
raise Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the City Fire-Free.”
Theoretical Framework
The study determined “Preparations of BFP Personnel to Prevent
Fire Incidents, raise Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the
City Fire-Free.” Time allotted given to the researchers is
August 2023-May 2024, the researchers must comply with regards
to this term. The fourth-year criminology students will
distribute the questionnaires to the BFP Personnel.
The respondents will be twenty (20) BFP Personnel in Gapan
City, Nueva Ecija. The researchers will conduct a study upon
the given period of time. The respondents will be given time
to answer the questionnaire as a survey. Before they answer
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it, the researchers will explain further the context of the
questions. This will enable and enhance the efficiency and
authenticity of the results. There are 15 questions to be
answered each five of them inclined in the statement of the
problem. Thus, this will signify the accuracy of the research.
It helps in determining the factors involved in the study.
This will guide the researchers in executing and evaluating
the output.
Framework of the Study
The framework of the study above shown signified the study and
its objectives. It helps the researchers in establishing ideas
and evaluation of the data. In this framework, the processes
collaborate to one another. The independent variable and the
dependent variable are described in the framework, and are
addressed below: Independent Variable
The “Preparations of BFP Personnel to Prevent Fire Incidents,
raise Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the City Fire-Free is
the independent variable. Preparation of the BFP R3 Gapan City
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Fire Station operates in Gapan City, Nueva Ecija. The BFP’S
role and responsibilities in preventing fire incident and
raising fire incident awareness. It also includes the
demographic profile of the respondents such as name, age, and
gender.
Dependent Variable: The "Evaluation of data of factors
affecting the preparations of BFP Personnel in preventing fire
incident and raising fire incident awareness in Gapan City.”
Thus, the challenges that they might encounter in dealing with
the preparations that they planned such as enforcing fire
codes and related laws. Awareness of the members of the
community is a big factor in the preparations of BFP Personnel
to prevent fire incidents. Whereas the BFP plays a vital role
in safeguarding against fire incidents and ensuring public
safety.
Statement of the Problem
This study aims to determine the “Preparations of BFP
Personnel to Prevent Fire Incidents, raise Awareness in Gapan
City, and Make the City Fire-Free.”
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Specifically, this study sought to answer the following
questions.
1. What are the challenges that the BFP personnel encounter in
preventing fire incidents?
1.1 Name
1.2 Age
1.3 Gender
1.4 behavior of the members of the community
1.5 members of the community’s lack of knowledge about fire
prevention
2. How does the BFP personnel raise awareness in overpopulated
areas in Gapan City?
3. Is there a significant relationship between preparations of
BFP personnel to prevent fire incidents in terms of raising
awareness?
Hypothesis
There is no significant relationship between preparations of
awareness.
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Scope and Delimitation
The context of this study is all about “Preparations of BFP
City, and Make the City Fire-Free.” Wherein, responding to
man-made and natural disasters and other emergencies. Thus, it
showed the methodologies, approaches, calculations, data
gathered and evaluated by the researchers to successfully
accomplish the study. By the allotted period given to them
(August 2023-May 2024). The fourth-year students of
criminology students from Gapan City College conducted this
study in preparation for their future professional
development.
This can significantly boost awareness of the members of the
community. Preparation that BFP personnel imposing is not just
within the fire prevention month but in everyday living. Thus,
fire incidents can happen anytime and anywhere. Therefore,
raising awareness is on top of their priority. This study
utilized facts and real-life events of the people in the
community and BFP personnel dealing with prevention of fire
incidents by raising awareness about it. Since this study
aimed to propose an intervention strategy based on the study's
findings, the researcher presents data that they gathered
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using their questionnaire as a survey that is being evaluated
afterwards.
Significance of the Study
This study is conducted to benefit the following.
BFP Personnel- they become a tool towards the awareness of the
people in Gapan to be mindful about possible fire incidents if
they continue ignoring precautions.
Residents of Gapan- by BFP’s impalement of preparation lead to
proper guidelines and dos and don’ts in dealing with fire
incidents. The people become more conscious of their own
actions. Specially in overpopulated areas in Gapan wherein
they are prone to fire incidents.
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Administration- this study help them determined the challenges
that the BFP Personnel encountered just to give their full
force in preparing themselves and the people in case of fire
incidents happen.
BS Criminology Students- they become knowledgeable about BFP
Personnel’s responsibility and role in the community. They can
also help the BFP in raising fire incidents awareness to other
people.
Teachers- in corporation with the teachers and BFP personnel,
teachers can help BFP in raising awareness by telling the
students on how to become responsible of using appliances.
Community- the people in the community will learn a lot from
this study whereas, they will learn how to be responsible in
order to avoid or prevent sudden fire incidents in their area.
Future researchers- this paper can be an additional source of
information for the next researchers that will conduct the
same study as this.
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
AMENDED POLICIES- In the context of the Bureau of Fire
Protection (BFP) in the Philippines, amended policies refer to
modifications or changes made to existing rules, regulations,
or guidelines governing the BFP’s operations and functions.
These amendments aim to enhance and modernize the BFP, expand
its capabilities, and ensure its responsiveness to the
changing needs of the community. (Google)
BFP- The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP; Filipino: Kawanihan
ng Tagapangalaga Laban sa Sunog) is the government body in the
Philippines responsible for the provision of fire services. It

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is under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior
and Local Government. The BFP is responsible for ensuring
public safety through the prevention or suppression of all
destructive fires on buildings, houses, and other similar
structure, forests, and land transportation vehicles and
equipment, ships/vessels docked at piers, wharves or anchored
at major seaports, petroleum industry installations. It is
also responsible for the enforcement of the Fire Code of the
Philippines (PD 1185) and other related laws, conduct
investigations involving fire incidents and causes thereof
including the filing of appropriate complaints/cases.
(Wikipedia)
BFP PERSONNEL- The BFP employs approximately 32,892 personnel.
It operates 51 fire stations in cities and 597 in
municipalities1.The BFP’s mission is to "Save Lives and
Properties.” (Meriam Dictionary)
CRUCIAL ROLE- Firefighters play a crucial role in educating
the public about fire safety and prevention. They visit
schools, community centers, and other public spaces to teach
children and adults about fire safety measures, such as how to
escape a burning building or how to use a fire extinguisher.
(Wikipedia)
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ENFORCING FIRE CODES- is a critical aspect of ensuring public
safety. Fire codes are regulations designed to prevent and
mitigate fire-related risks. They cover various aspects,
including building construction, occupancy, fire protection
systems, and emergency planning. (Wikipedia)
FIRE PREVENTION MONTH- In the Philippines, March is designated
as Fire Prevention Month. This annual observance aims to raise
awareness about fire safety and accident prevention. During
this particular period, the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP)
intensifies its efforts to educate the public and prevent fire
incidents. (Wikipedia)
FIRE AWARENESS- The Fire Code of the Philippines aims to raise
national awareness and involve everyone in fire prevention and
suppression efforts to reduce fire losses. (Oxford Dictionary)
IMPOSING- Imposing refers to something that is grand and
impressive in appearance. It conveys a sense of dignity,
magnificence, or stately bearing. When we describe something
as imposing, we emphasize its size, presence, and awe-
inspiring quality. (Meriam Dictionary)
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PROTOCOLS- Protocol is a word that has several meanings, but
they are all related to the idea of rules, guidelines, or
procedures to follow12. In computing, a protocol is a set of
rules and conventions that govern the communication and
exchange of data between devices or systems34. In diplomacy, a
protocol is a system of customs and etiquette that regulates
the conduct and interactions of officials15. Protocol can also
refer to a document that records or supplements an agreement
or treaty. (Microsoft Bing)
CHAPTER 2
METHODS OF RESEARCH
Research Methods
Presented in this chapter are the methods and procedures
utilized in the study. It includes research design, research
locale, sample and sampling techniques and statistical
treatment. In this chapter the researcher will discuss the
methods and techniques in gathering data needed. Also, it will
use a guide in collecting and analyzing data.
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Respondents of the Study
The respondents of this research are the BFP Personnel in
Gapan City, Nueva Ecija. There will be 20 respondents that
will answer the questionnaire as a survey for the study being
employed.
Sampling Design
The research design will be used by the researchers is
quantitative approach. This aims to describe a population,
situation, or phenomenon accurately and systematically. The
data that will be gather through questionnaires and survey
will be used to justify the study. There are the input,
process and output. That will serve as a guide in the study.
Procedures in Gathering Data
The following are the steps and procedures on gathering
data to gather the information needed in this study.
First, the researchers gathered an approval letter to the
professor assigned to this research to let this research
proceed.
Second, the researchers gathered an approval to the teachers
in the class of the respondents to proceed this study.
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Third, the researchers give the survey questionnaire to the
chosen respondents.
Lastly, the information gathered thru the respondents is
completely gathered to make an analysis and to give
interpretation to the answers of the chosen respondents.
Instrument Used
This research conducted to the help of the survey
questionnaires. The researchers prepared a questionnaire to
identify the factors affecting and challenges by BFP Personnel
that they encountered upon the preparation of fire incident
and raising awareness of fire incident in Gapan City. This
instrument will help the researchers evaluate their study.
Reliability and Validity of the Instrument
Statistical Treatment of Data
There is a way that used to make this research. The
researchers use statistic calculation to know more about this
study. The researchers used a graph to enumerate the data that
gathered upon answering the survey questionnaires. The result
was get using this graph and the result was carefully
examined.
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1. For the Socio-Demographic Profile of the Respondents the
following statistical formula will be used:
The data on the questionnaire checklists that deals with the
socio-demographic profile of respondents will use the
frequency and percentage distribution of responses. The data
gathered will be computed, discussed, and analyzed for
significant findings.
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION it is a statistical procedure that
involves listing of all possible measures of variable and
tallied each data on the listing.
PERCENTAGE utilized by the researchers to get the proportion
of part of the whole.
Formula:
% = f / n ×100
Where:
% = Percent of frequency
f = Frequency
N = Total of respondents
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PART I: What are the challenges that the BFP personnel
encounter in preventing fire incidents?
1.1 Name
1.2 Age
1.3 Gender
prevention
Description:
The instrument was designed to illustrate information and
details on the socio-demographic profile of the respondents in
terms name, age, and gender.
PART II: How does the BFP personnel raise awareness in
overpopulated areas in Gapan City?
Description:
The instrument is composed of 15 items checklist to
determined the responses about the “Preparations of BFP
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City, and Make the City Fire-Free.”
Scoring:
This study is to identify “Preparations of BFP Personnel to
Prevent Fire Incidents, raise Awareness in Gapan City, and
Make the City Fire-Free.”
These factors influence the answer of the respondents. It has
a huge impact in answering and picking their chosen answer.
The weighted mean as answers in SA, A, D, and SD.
Legend
Scale:
Verbal Interpretation
Rankings Range Verbal

Interpretation
1 1-1.80 Strongly Agree/Very
Satisfied
2 1.81-2.60 Agree/Satisfied
3 2.61-3.40 Neutral/Neutral
4 3.41-4.20 Disagree/Unsatisfied
5 4.21-5 Strongly
Disagree/Very
Unsatisfied
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PART III: Is there a significant relationship between
preparations of BFP personnel to prevent fire incidents in
terms of raising awareness?
Data Gathering Procedure
In this study, the validity and reliability of the tools will
be prioritized by the researchers. They will then ask their
professor and the college dean for permission to perform the
research before getting the chosen participants' informed
consent. The agreed-upon date will see the creation and
implementation of a test administration timetable as well as
the distribution of the survey questionnaires. The gathered
statistics will then be examined and explained.
The researchers will adhere to ethical principles throughout
the study, such as keeping participant anonymity,
confidentiality, and privacy. The information provided by the
respondents will be kept private, and the data will only be
used for educational reasons. In accordance with the ideals of
justice and fairness, the researchers will also handle the
respondents equally, guaranteeing equal treatment without
bias.
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Data Processing and Statistical Treatment
The researchers will use the responses to the survey
questions. The researchers will use the following statistical
and mathematical methods.
Quantitative Statistics
Quantitative statistics are the use of numerical data to
describe objects, situations, or relationships. Quantitative
data can be obtained by counting or measuring and can be
expressed as numbers or categories. Quantitative statistics
can be used to find patterns, averages, predictions,
causalities, and generalizations. Quantitative data can be
contrasted with qualitative data, which describe attributes of
objects but do not contain numbers.
Formula for percentage:
Where:
p = percentage of quantity
x = quantity given.
PERCENTAGE utilized by the researchers to get the proportion
of part of the whole.
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Formula:
% = f / n ×100
Where:
% = Percent of frequency
f = Frequency
N = Total of respondents
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
raise Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the City Fire-Free”
Dear Respondents,
The undersigned are conducting research entitled
raise Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the City Fire-Free” in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject of
“CSE 428 Criminological Research” at Gapan City College (GCC),
Bayanihan, Gapan City, Nueva Ecija.
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In regard to this, may we solicit your utmost

cooperation by answering the attached questionnaires to
generate the data needed to achieve the objectives of our
study. In accordance with Republic Act No. 10173 or the Data
Privacy Act of 2012, All, personal and/or sensitive
information solicited and disclosed from this questionnaire
shall be only used for study alone. Rest assured that any
information given would be treated with confidentiality and
will be utilized solely for the said purpose. Thank you very
much.
Respectfully yours;
Alvarez,Angelou T.
Barlis, Maricar M.
Concepcion, Ace F.
De Leon, Jaime P.
Gatuz, Adriane T.
Reyes, Joy B.
Directions: Kindly supply the information that is being asked

on the space provided and check the column that best
corresponds to your answer/choice. Your answer will be treated
with the utmost confidentiality.
Name (Optional):
Age:
Sex:
Gender:
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Please respond to the following statement or the following

parameter.
5 – Strongly Agree (SA)
4 – Agree (A)
3 – Fairly Agree (FA)
2 – Disagree (D)
1 – Strongly Disagree (SA)
1. What are the challenges that the BFP personnel encounter in

preventing fire incidents?
1.1 Name
1.2 Age
1.3 Gender
prevention
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Strongly Fairly Dis- Strongly

Agree Agree Agree agree Disagree
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. The residents in
Gapan City are
all aware of fire
prevention
activities inside
and outside their
home.
B. The residents in
Gapan City easily
follow dos and
don’ts in using
their appliances
to avoid possible
fire incidents.
C. Many residents
don’t follow
safety fire
protocols.
D. Many residents in
overpopulated
areas area aware
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of fire incidents
that might happen
if they will not
be responsible of
their actions.
E. Residents in
Gapan City
understood the
importance of
raising fire
awareness
prevention to
make the city
fire-free.


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. Overpopulated
areas in Gapan
City has the
bigger chance of
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causing fire due
to closed houses
the fire will
easily spread.
B. BFP personnel
visit households
in overpopulated
areas,
distributing
informational
pamphlets and
discussing fire
safety practices.
C. BFP personnel
organize fire
safety seminars
and workshops for
residents,
schools, and
local
organizations.
These sessions
cover topics such
47 | P a g e
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as fire
prevention,
evacuation
procedures, and
the proper use of
fire
extinguishers.
D. They engage with
community
members,
explaining the
importance of
fire safety
measures and
encouraging
proactive steps
to prevent fires.
E. BFP collaborates
with schools to
conduct fire
safety programs
for students.
These may include
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fire drills,
lectures, and
interactive
activities.

awareness?

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. The BFP Personnel
are fully
equipped with
tools with
regards of
preparation of
fire incidents.
B. BFP utilizes
social media
platforms and
local radio
stations to
disseminate fire
safety messages.
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C. BFP personnel
share tips,
updates, and
reminders about
fire prevention,
especially during
high-risk
seasons.
D. BFP emphasize the
significance of
keeping exit
routes clear,
identifying fire
hazards, and
having emergency
plans in place.
E. BFP personnel
employ various
strategies to
raise awareness
and enhance fire
safety. Whereas,
it lessen the
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death of some
people due to
fire.
CHAPTER 3
REPRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter provides the presentation of statistical
data that inclined to the research study entitled
Raise Awareness in Gapan City and make the City Fire-Free.”
Data gathered, analysis, evaluation, assessment and
computation of data is included in this chapter.
1. Socio-demographic profile of the respondents
The table represents the gender of the respondents. Since
filling in their name is optional inclined with their
confidentiality.
Table 1
Distribution of respondents in terms of gender
Gender Frequency % Rank
Male 25 90% 1
Female 5 10% 2
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Total 100 100
Age Frequency % Rank
28-35 years 14 46.67% 2
old
36-45 years 16 53.33% 1
old
Total 100
The table shown the gender and age of the respondents. Since
name is optional and not required. This is to protect their
confidentiality.
PART II: What are the challenges that the BFP personnel
encounter in preventing fire incidents?
prevention
Table 2
Distribution of responses of the BFP Personnel to prevent fire
incidents in Gapan City.
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STATEMENT Stron Agree Fair Dis- Stro N WM VI

gly ly agre ngly
Agree Agre e Dis
e agre
e
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. The residents in Gapan 17 13 0 0 0 30 1.43 SA
City are all aware of
fire prevention
activities inside and
outside their home.
B. The residents in Gapan 14 16 0 0 0 30 1.53 SA
City easily follow dos
and don’ts in using
their appliances to
avoid possible fire
incidents.
C. Many residents don’t 0 12 3 15 0 30 3.1 N
follow safety fire
protocols.
D. Many residents in 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
overpopulated areas
area aware of fire
incidents that might
happen if they will not
be responsible of their
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actions.
E. Residents in Gapan City 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 SA
understood the
importance of raising
fire awareness
prevention to make the
city fire-free.
GWM & OVD 1.61 SA
In this table the General Weighted Mean is 1.61 and its
Overall Verbal Description is SA (Strongly Agree). The 30
respondents from BFP Personnel of Gapan City College
significantly strongly agreed that the residents in Gapan City
were aware of fire prevention activities with the guidance of
the BFP personnel.
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Table 2.2
Distribution of responses of the


gly ly agre ngly
Agree Agre e Dis
e agre
e
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. Overpopulated areas in 9 21 0 0 0 30 1.7 SA
Gapan City have the
bigger chance of
causing fire due to
closed houses the fire
will easily spread.
B. BFP personnel visit 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
households in
overpopulated areas,
distributing
informational pamphlets
and discussing fire
safety practices.
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C. BFP personnel organize 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
fire safety seminars
and workshops for
residents, schools, and
local organizations.
These sessions cover
topics such as fire
prevention, evacuation
procedures, and the
proper use of fire
extinguishers.
D. They engage with 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
community members,
explaining the
importance of fire
safety measures and
encouraging proactive
steps to prevent fires.
E. BFP collaborates with 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
schools to conduct fire
safety programs for
students. These may
include fire drills,
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lectures, and
interactive activities.
GWM & OVD 1.14 SA
In this table the General Weighted Mean is 1.14 and its
Overall Verbal Description is SA (Strongly Agree). These
statements that shown in terms preparation of BFP personnel to
prevent fire incident has implied an OVD-A. Whereas, the 30
respondents strongly agreed, it clarified that these
statements were an actual experience that they encountered in
raising fire awareness.
Table 3

awareness?

gly ly agre ngly
Agree Agre e Dis
e agre
e
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. The BFP Personnel are 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
fully equipped with
tools with regards of
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preparation of fire
incidents.
B. BFP utilizes social 24 6 0 0 0 30 1.2 SA
media platforms and
local radio stations to
disseminate fire safety
messages.
C. BFP personnel share 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
tips, updates, and
reminders about fire
prevention, especially
during high-risk
seasons.
D. BFP emphasize the 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
significance of keeping
exit routes clear,
identifying fire
hazards, and having
emergency plans in
place.
E. BFP personnel employ 30 0 0 0 0 30 1 SA
various strategies to
raise awareness and
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enhance fire safety.
Whereas, it lessen the
death of some people
due to fire.
GWM & OVD 1.04 SA
Table 3 has a General Weighted Mean of 1.04 and it has overall
verbal description of SA (Strongly Agree). Therefore, in this
table it justified the preparedness of the BFP personnel in
raising fire awareness. Whereas, BFP personnel also
participate in training programs and receive personal
protective equipment. Overall, the BFP’s efforts, along with
collaboration from other agencies and community awareness,
contribute to making cities safer and more fire-resistant.
Upon analyzing the researchers found out that there is a
significant relationship between preparations of BFP personnel
to prevent fire incidents in terms of raising awareness.
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION
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This chapter provides the summary of the data that the
researchers gathered. Thus, the conclusions and
recommendations that played a vital role in the research.
SUMMARY
This study was conducted to identify and determine
preparations of BFP personnel to prevent fire incidents, raise
Awareness in Gapan City, and make the city fire-free. This
research investigated the preparation of BFP personnel in
raising fire awareness in order to avoid fire incidents. The
data that the researchers gathered were used to analyze the
problem. The researchers used statistical approaches to
validate and evaluate the data. Quantitative research is a
research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection
and analysis of data.It is formed from a deductive approach
where emphasis is placed on the testing of theory, shaped by
empiricist and positivist philosophies. Associated with the
natural, applied, formal, and social sciences this research
strategy promotes the objective empirical investigation of
observable phenomena to test and understand relationships.
This is done through a range of quantifying methods and
techniques that signified the research problem.
CONCLUSIONS
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Therefore, the researchers conclude the following:
1. Therefore, the researchers concluded that fire safety is
crucial in any setting, whether it’s at home, in the
workplace, or within a community. Understanding and
implementing proper fire prevention and response measures
can significantly reduce the risk of fires and minimize
potential damage and loss of life.
2. Fire safety measures protect individuals from harm and
ensure their well-being. By being aware of fire risks and
following safety protocols, we can prevent injuries and
fatalities.
3. Therefore, the researchers concluded that the BFP
successfully addressed this fire prevention and raising
fire awareness, the BFP intensifies its public awareness
programs during Fire Prevention Month.
4. The BFP reminds the public that fire prevention and
preparedness should be kept in mind always.
5. The BFP acknowledges limitations in terms of
infrastructure, equipment, and manpower.
Recommendations
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The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) plays a crucial role in
raising fire awareness in Gapan City. The following with
benefited from the study:
BFP Personnel- They assessed themselves in terms of the
effectiveness of their preparation in terms of fire prevention
and raising awareness about fire incidents.
Community- residents become more conscious and it raised
precautions and safety concerning fire prevention, fire
incidents and raising fire awareness.
Future researchers- students will get an idea about the
important role of BFP personnel in Gapan City. They will be
aware of the activities conducted by the BFP personnel to
prevent fire incidents.
APPENDICES
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A
*REQUEST TO GATHER DATA*
raise Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the City Fire-Free”
Dear Respondents,
The undersigned are conducting research entitled
raise Awareness in Gapan City, and Make the City Fire-Free” in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject of
“CSE 428 Criminological Research” at Gapan City College (GCC),
Bayanihan, Gapan City, Nueva Ecija.
In regard to this, may we solicit your utmost
cooperation by answering the attached questionnaires to
generate the data needed to achieve the objectives of our
study. In accordance with Republic Act No. 10173 or the Data
Privacy Act of 2012, All, personal and/or sensitive
information solicited and disclosed from this questionnaire
shall be only used for study alone. Rest assured that any
information given would be treated with confidentiality and
will be utilized solely for the said purpose. Thank you very
much.
Respectfully yours;
Alvarez,Angelou T.
Barlis, Maricar M.
Concepcion, Ace F.
De Leon, Jaime P.
Gatuz, Adriane T.
Reyes, Joy B.
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APPENDIX B
Name (optional)
Age
Gender

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
F. The residents in
Gapan City are
all aware of fire
prevention
activities inside
and outside their
home.
G. The residents in
Gapan City easily
follow dos and
don’ts in using
their appliances
to avoid possible
fire incidents.
H. Many residents
don’t follow
64 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
safety fire
protocols.
I. Many residents in
overpopulated
areas area aware
of fire incidents
that might happen
if they will not
be responsible of
their actions.
J. Residents in
Gapan City
understood the
importance of
raising fire
awareness
prevention to
make the city
fire-free.

65 | P a g e
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(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
F. Overpopulated
areas in Gapan
City has the
bigger chance of
causing fire due
to closed houses
the fire will
easily spread.
G. BFP personnel
visit households
in overpopulated
areas,
distributing
informational
pamphlets and
discussing fire
safety practices.
H. BFP personnel
organize fire
safety seminars
and workshops for
66 | P a g e
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residents,
schools, and
local
organizations.
These sessions
cover topics such
as fire
prevention,
evacuation
procedures, and
the proper use of
fire
extinguishers.
I. They engage with
community
members,
explaining the
importance of
fire safety
measures and
encouraging
proactive steps
67 | P a g e
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to prevent fires.
J. BFP collaborates
with schools to
conduct fire
safety programs
for students.
These may include
fire drills,
lectures, and
interactive
activities.

awareness?

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
F. The BFP Personnel
are fully
equipped with
tools with
regards of
preparation of
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fire incidents.
G. BFP utilizes
social media
platforms and
local radio
stations to
disseminate fire
safety messages.
H. BFP personnel
share tips,
updates, and
reminders about
fire prevention,
especially during
high-risk
seasons.
I. BFP emphasize the
significance of
keeping exit
routes clear,
identifying fire
hazards, and
having emergency
69 | P a g e
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plans in place.
J. BFP personnel
employ various
strategies to
raise awareness
and enhance fire
safety. Whereas,
it lessen the
death of some
people due to
fire.
APPENDIX C
DOCUMENTATION
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APPENDIX D
CURRICULUM VITAE
CONCEPCION, ACE F.
Address: San Lorenzo Gapan City
Phone: 09511048114
Email: Acec719@gmail.com
Objective
A responsible and challenge entry level that will utilize my
education and background. To expand my knowledge and
capabilities of good working.
Personal data
Date of Birth December 11 2001
Place of Birth Gapan Nueva Ecija
Civil Status Single
Citizenship Filipino
Religion Catholic
Height 5’8
Weight 90
Father’s Name Jeffrey Concepcion
Mother’s Name Cherrylyn Concepcion
Education
Tertiary.
Bachelor of Science in Criminology
Gapan City college
2023- Present
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Senior high school.

Kinect Academy
2018-2019
High school.
Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School
2015-2016
Elementary. Gapan East Integrated School
2010-2011
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ADDRESS : Mangino St. Joseph Sub Gapan City Nueva Ecija.
CONTACT NUMBER: 09973152331
EMAIL ADDRESS:Vincentpangilinan1421@gmail.com
OBJECTIVE
As a dedicated and knowledgeable criminology student, I am
seeking an opportunity to apply my understanding of criminal
behavior and justice systems in a practical setting. I am
eager to bring my strong analytical skills, attention to
detail, and passion for law enforcement to a role where I can
contribute to maintaining community safety and justice. I am
committed to continuous learning and professional development
in the field of criminology.
PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth September 18 2001
Place of Birth Mangino, Gapan City,
Nueva Ecija
Civil Status Single
Religion Catholic
Height 5’7
Weight 60
Father's Name Jayson L. Pangilinan
Mother's Name Maricris M. Pangilinan
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Tertiary.
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Gapan City college
2023- Present
Senior high school.
Kinect Academy
2018-2019
High school.
Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School
2015- 2016
Elementary.
Village Montessori School
2010-2011
ALVINA, JAIMIE ROSE A.

ADDRESS : San Roque Gapan City Nueva Ecija.
EMAIL ADDRESS: alvinajaimierose@gmail.com
OBJECTIVE
To work in an organization where I can acquire new knowledge,
sharpen my skills and put my efforts on achieving organization
as well as personal goals.
PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth July,17,2002
Place of Birth Cabanatuan City
75 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
Civil Status Single

Religion Iglesia Ni Cristo
Height 5'4
Weight 56
Father's Name Rodel D. Alvina
Mother's Name Julie Ann A. Alvina
Tertiary.
Gapan City college

2023- Present
Senior high school.
San Roque National High School
2018-2019
High school.
San Roque National High School
2015- 2016
Elementary.
San Roque Elementary School
2010-2011
BARLIS, MARICAR M.
76 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
San Nicolas Gapan City Nueva Ecija

Mobile: 09551206370
Email: barlismaricar0@gmail.com
Objective
To work in a profession that pushes my abilities and skills
and enables me to learn new things that will help me succeed.
Personal data
Date of Birth March 21, 2002
Civil Status Single
Religion Catholic
Height 5’5
Weight 50
Father’s Name Ricarlito Barlis
Mother’s Name Marceliza Barlis
Education background
Tertiary.
Gapan City college
2023- Present
Senior high school.
Divina Pastora College
2018-2019
High school.
San Nicolas National High School
2015- 2016
Elementary.
77 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
San Isidro Elementary School

2010-2011
DELEON, JAIME P.
Pambuan, Gapan City Nueva Ecija
Mobile: 09535406608
Email: jaimedeleonp627@gmail.com
Objective
A responsible and challenge entry level that will utilize my
education and background. To expand my knowledge and
capabilities of good working.
Personal data
Date of Birth June 28, 2002
Civil Status Single
Religion Catholic
Height 5’4
Weight
Father’s Name Jesus De Leon Sr.
Mother’s Name Cecilia De Leon
Tertiary.
Gapan City college
2023- Present
Senior high school.
78 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
Divina Pastora College

2018-2019
High school.
Divina Pastora
2015- 2016
Elementary.
General Pantaleon Valmonte Elementary School
2010-2011
REYES, JOY B.
San Jose Jaen Nueva Ecija
Mobile: 09752589467
Email: joy96086@gmail.com
Objective
To have a job that will challenge my skill and capabilities
toward works and helps me to learn more things that can lead
to my success.
Personal data
Date of Birth May 29, 2001
Place of Birth San Jose Jaen N. E
Civil Status Single
Religion Catholic
Height 5’
Weight 52
Father’s Name Eusebio Cruda Reyes
Mother’s Name Lilibeth Brugada Reyes
79 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
Tertiary.
Gapan City college
2023- Present
Senior high school.
Putlod San Jose Senior High school
2018-2019
High school.
Putlod San Jose National High School
2015- 2016
Elementary.
San Jose Elementary School
2010-2011
ALVAREZ, ANGELOU T.
San Jose Malaiba
Mobile: 09913101031
Email: alvarezangelou13@gmail.com
Objective
To secure a challenging position in a reputable organization
to expand my learnings, knowledge, and skills.
Personal data
Date of Birth December 13, 200
Place of Birth San Jose Malaiba N. E
Civil Status Single
Religion Iglesia Ni Cristo
80 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
Height 5’2
Weight 62
Father’s Name Alberto Alvarez
Mother’s Name Irene Alvarez
Education
Tertiary.
Gapan City college
2023- Present
Senior high school.
Putlod San Jose Senior High school
2018-2019
High school.
Putlod San Jose National High School
2015- 2016
Elementary.
Putlod San Jose Elementary School
2010-2011
81 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
SANTILLAN, EMERSON DL.

ADDRESS : San Jose,Jaen Nueva Ecija
EMAIL ADDRESS: santillanemerson20@gmail.com
OBJECTIVE
 To use my skills in the best possible way for achieving a

company goals.
 Seeking a responsible job with an opportunity for
professional challenges.
Tertiary.
Gapan City college
2023- Present
Senior high school.
Putlod San Jose Senior high school
2018-2019
High school.
Putlod San Jose National high school
2015- 2016
Elementary.
82 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
San Jose Elementary school
2010-2011
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Name: Emerson , DL Santillan . Birthday: March 20
2001
Age: 23.
Address: San Jose, Jaen, Nueva Ecija
Sex: Male.
Place of Birth: Cabanatuan City
Status: Single.
Religion: Roman Catholic.
Nationality: Filipino.
Language can speak: Tagalog- English
Skills: Communication Skills
GATUZ,ADRIANE T.
ADDRESS : Putlod,Jaen Nueva Ecija
EMAIL ADDRESS: Gatuzadrian10@gmail.com
OBJECTIVE
To work in an organization where I can acquire new
knowledge, sharpen my skills and put my efforts on achieving
organization as well as personal goals.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
83 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
Tertiary.
Gapan City college
2023- Present
Senior high school. Putlod San
Jose Senior high school
2018-2019
High school.
Putlod San Jose National high school
2015- 2016
Elementary.
Putlod Elementary school
2010-2011
PERSONAL DATA
Date of Birth: March 10 2002
Place of Birth: Cabanatuan City
Civil Status: Single
Religion: Catholic
Citizenship: Filipino
Height: 5’4
Weight: 53
84 | P a g e
GAPAN CITY COLLEGE
85 | P a g e

FIRE PREVENTION C1 4 With CV

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FIRE PREVENTION C1 4 With CV

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Republic of the Philippines

GAPAN CITY COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

“Preparations of BFP Personnel to

DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Raising awareness about fire safety is crucial in

safeguarding lives, property, and the environment. Fire safety

measures protect individuals from harm and ensure their well-

being. By understanding fire risks and practicing safety

protocols, people can prevent accidents and respond

effectively during emergencies. Implementing fire safety

protocols minimizes the risk of property loss and destruction.

Whether at home or in the workplace, these measures can save

valuable assets and investments.

Fire incidents pose significant risks to lives, property,

and the environment. The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) plays

a crucial role in fire prevention and suppression. Despite

their efforts, challenges persist in effectively managing and

responding to fires. The Fire Code of the Philippines,

established through Presidential Decree (P.D.) 1185 in 1977,

aims to prevent accidental and intentional fires.

Subsequently, Republic Act (R.A.) 9514 introduced The

Comprehensive Fire Code of the Philippines in 2008. Under this

DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

legal framework, the BFP, operating under the Department of

the Interior and Local Government (DILG), bears the primary

responsibility for preventing and suppressing destructive

fires in buildings, houses, and other structures.

Raising fire incidents awareness is a huge help to the

people. Adequate fire safety reduces the risk of damages,

repairs, and insurance claims. By mitigating fire-related

costs, individuals and businesses can avoid financial burdens.

Fires release toxic gases, pollutants, and harm natural

habitats. Fire safety practices help prevent such incidents

and minimize environmental damage. Prioritizing fire safety

creates a safer environment for everyone, reducing overall

fire-related risks and emergencies. fire safety awareness

extends beyond individual preparedness—it’s a collective

responsibility for prevention and mitigation. By raising

awareness, we empower communities to make informed choices and

take action to reduce fire risks. Moreover, the Fire Code of

the Philippines, initially established by Presidential Decree

(P.D.) 1185 in 1977, aims to set standards and practices for

preventing accidental and intentional fires. It seeks to

reduce fire occurrences and their spread through preventive

DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

measures. Despite these regulations, the BFP faces challenges

in handling and suppressing rapid fire incidents.

Furthermore, firefighters play a critical role in

safeguarding lives and property from the devastating effects

of fires. However, the implementation of fire prevention

measures faces several major challenges for the Bureau of Fire

Protection (BFP) personnel in Gapan City and beyond. The BFP

encounters a lack of resources, including funding and outdated

equipment. Without sufficient financial support, maintaining

and upgrading essential firefighting tools becomes difficult,

hindering their ability to respond effectively to fires.

Strict enforcement of fire safety regulations is lacking,

particularly in densely populated urban areas. Many buildings

and structures do not comply with fire safety standards. This

lack of compliance exacerbates the fire problem. The BFP faces

the challenge of ensuring that structures meet safety