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(Download PDF) Introduction To Technical Mathematics 5th Edition Washington Solutions Manual Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Introduction To Technical Mathematics 5th Edition Washington Solutions Manual Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Introduction To Technical Mathematics 5th Edition Washington Solutions Manual Full Chapter
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Chapter 8
Factoring
5. a(a + 2) 6. p(3 + q)
23. ax 2 y2 (x + y) 24. 2a 2 x 3 (y − 3)
nRT2
43. − nR 44. A = 2π r 2 + 2π rh
T1
A = 2π r(r + h)
⎛T ⎞
nR ⎜ 2 − 1⎟
⎝ T1 ⎠
1. p = 1(2) = 2 2. p = 1(−2) = −2
s=3 s = −1
2 × 1 = 2;2 + 1 = 3 −2 × 1 = −2; −2 + 1 = −1
(x + 2)(x + 1) (x − 2)(x + 1)
8.2 Factoring Trinomials 131
5. p = 1(−5) = −5 6. p = 1(−7) = −7
s = −4 s=6
−5 × 1 = −5; −5 + 1 = −4 −1 × 7 = −7; −1 + 7 = 6
(y − 5)(y + 1) (x − 1)(x + 7)
( )
33. P R 2 + 2RH = P ( R + 1)( R + 1) = P ( R + 1)
2
7. prime 8. prime
1. (a − 1)(a + 1) 2. (x − 2)(a + 2)
3. (t − 3)(t + 3) 4. (E − 4)(E + 4)
5. (4 − x)(4 + x) 6. (5 − y)(5 + y)
( ) −y ( ) −1
2 2
7. 2x 2 2
8. 5s3 2
( 2x − y )( 2x
2 2
+y ) (5s − 1)(5s + 1)
3 3
( ) ( )
2 2
9. (10 ) − a 2 b 10. ( 8 ) − xy2
2 2
(10 − a b )(10 + a b )
2 2
(8 − xy )(8 + xy ) 2 2
11. ( ab ) − ( y ) 12. ( 2q ) − ( rs )
2 2 2 2
( ab − y )( ab + y ) ( 2q − rs )( 2q + rs )
( ) − ( 2y ) ( ) − (5c )
2 2 2 2
13. 9x 2 3
14. 7b3 2
( 9x − 2y )( 9x
2 3 2
+ 2y3 ) ( 7b − 5c )( 7b
3 2 3
+ 5c 2 )
15. 5(x 4 − 9) 16. 6(4x 2 − 9a 2 )
( ) − ( 3) 6 ( 2x ) − ( 3a )
2 2 2 2
5 x2
6 ( 2x − 3a )( 2x + 3a )
5 ( x − 3)( x + 3)
2 2
17. 4 ⎡ ( x ) − ( 5y ) ⎤ 18. 9 ⎡ ( x ) − ( 3) ⎤
2 2 2 2
⎣⎢ ⎥⎦ ⎣⎢ ⎥⎦
4 ( x − 5y )( x + 5y ) 9 ( x − 3)( x + 3)
( ) − (1) ( ) − ( 9b )
2 2 2 2
19. x 2 20. a 2 2
( x − 1)( x + 1)
2 2
( a − 9b )( a + 9b )
2 2 2 2
23. 3s 2 (t 4 + 4) 24. 9a 2 b2 (b 4 + 9)
27. ⎡⎣( x + y ) − ( x − y ) ⎤⎦ ⎡⎣ ( x + y ) + ( x − y ) ⎤⎦
( 2y )( 2x )
4xy
28. ⎡⎣( x + 1) − ( x − 1) ⎤⎦ ⎡⎣ ( x + 1) + ( x − 1) ⎤⎦
( x + 1 − x + 1)( x + 1 + x − 1)
( 2)( 2x ) = 4x
29. a ⎡ ( x + y ) − 12 ⎤ 30. ax 2 ⎡( x + y ) − 32 ⎤
2 2
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
a ( x + y + 1)( x + y − 1) ax 2 ( x + y + 3)( x + y − 3)
(
1. ( a − 1) a 2 + a + 1 ) (
2. ( a + 1) a 2 − a + 1 )
(
3. ( t + 2 ) t 2 − 2t + 4 ) (
4. ( t − 3) t 2 + 3t + 9 )
(
5. (1 − x ) 1 + x + x 2 ) 6. 23 + s3
(2 + s)(22 − 2s + s2 )
(2 + s)(4 − 2s + s2 )
7. ( 2x ) + ( 3a ) 8. ( 4s ) − ( 3t )
3 3 3 3
( ) ( )
3 3
− ( y)
3
9. 2x 2 10. x 3 + 3y3
( )
(2x 2 − y)(22x 4 + 2x 2 ( y ) + y2 ) ( )
(x + 3y3 )(x 2 − x 3y3 + (3y3 )2 )
2 4 2 2
(2x − y)(4x + 2x y + y ) (x + 3y )(x − 3xy3 + 9y6 )
3 2
( ) ( )
3 3
11. (ax)3 − y 2 12. (ax 2 )3 + b2 y
18. ( I1R1 ) + ( I 2 R 2 )
3 3
17. 2k(R13 + 8R 32 )
2k ⎡ ( R1 ) + ( 2R 2 ) ⎤
3 3
(I1R1 + I2 R 2 )(I12 R12 − I1R1I2 R 2 + I22 R 22 )
⎣⎢ ⎥⎦
2k(R1 + 2R 2 )(R12 − 2R1R 2 + 4R 22 )
( ) − ( 4t )
3 3
21. 5s2 3
22. 2ax(125x 3 − 64)
2ax ⎡ ( 5x ) − ( 4 ) ⎤
3 3
(5s2 − 4t 3 )(25s4 + 20s2 t 3 + 16t 6 )
⎣⎢ ⎥⎦
2ax(5x − 4)(25x 2 + 20x + 16)
( ) ( ) + ( bc )
3 3 3
23. ( ab ) + c5
3
24. a 3 4
( )
2
25. (1) − a 3x 3
2
(1 − a 3x 3 )(1 + a 3x 3 )
(1 − ax)(1 + ax + a 2x 2 )(1 + ax)(1 − ax + a 2x 2 )
( ) − (y )
2 2
26. x 6 3
(x 6 − y3 )(x 6 + y3 )
( )
⎡ 2 ⎤⎡
( ) ⎤
3 3
⎢ x − y3 ⎥ ⎢ x 2 + y3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
(x 2 − y)(x 4 + x 2 y + y 2 )(x 2 + y)(x 4 − x 2 y + y 2 )
27. ⎣⎡1 − ( x + y ) ⎦⎤ ⎡1 + ( x + y ) + ( x + y ) ⎤
2
⎣⎢ ⎥⎦
⎡ 2 2⎤
⎣⎡1 − x − y ⎦⎤ ⎣1 + x + y + x + 2xy + y ⎦
28. ( x + y + 1) ⎡ ( x + y ) − ( x + y ) + 1⎤
⎢⎣
2
⎥⎦ (
29. N x 3 − y3 )
⎡⎣( x + y + 1) ⎤⎦ ⎡ ( x + y ) − x − y + 1⎤
⎣⎢
2
⎦⎥
(
N ( x − y ) x 2 + xy + y2 )
Review Exercises 137
30.
4 ⎡ 3 3⎤
π r1 + r2
3 ⎣ ⎦ (
31. ( 2x + 3) 4x 2 − 6x + 9 )
4
3
(
π ( r1 + r2 ) r12 − r1r2 + r22 )
32. V ( T1 − T2 ) c13 − c32 ( ) (
33. at 3 t 3 − 1 )
(
V ( T1 − T2 )( c1 − c 2 ) c12 + c1c 2 + c 22 ) at 3 ( t − 1) ( t 2
+ t +1 )
34. ( x ) − ( 2y )
3 3
( x − 2y ) ( x 2 + 2xy + 4y2 )
Review Exercises
3. 3a(a + 2) 4. 2t 2 (3t − 4)
(p − 3uv) ( p + 3uv )
( )
2
− (x) 12. ( rst ) − ( 2x )
2 2 2
11. 4y 2
(rst − 2x) ( rst + 2x )
(4y2 − x) 4y2 + x ( )
13. (x + 1) ( x + 1) 14. (x − 3) ( x + 1)
15. (x − 6) ( x − 1) 16. (x + 9) ( x − 7 )
(
17. a x 2 + 3ax − a 2 ) ( )
18. 16 x 2 − 7x + 6 3r 2 t 6 − 3rt − 2t 2 ( )
16 ( x − 6 )( x − 1)
(
19. 2nm m 2 − 2mn + 3n 2 ) (
20. 8y2 1 + 3yz − 4z 4 )
(
21. 4t 2 p 3 − 3t 2 − 1 + a ) (
22. 11rst 2 2rs − 11 − 2r 2 + 3r 3s )
(
23. 2xy3 1 − 7x + 8y − 3x 2 y2 ) (
24. 3st 2 1 − 2s2 tu − 4u − 3t )
138 Chapter 8 Factoring
( ) − (y )
2 2
25. ( 4rs − 3y )( 4rs + 3y ) 26. 7r 2 t 2 3
( 7r t − y )( 7r t
2 2 3 2 2
+ y3 )
27. prime 28. (a + b − c)(a + b + c)
(
43. 2 x 2 − 9y2 ) 44. 4 ⎡ ( rt ) − ( 3pq ) ⎤
⎢⎣
2 2
⎥⎦
2(x + 3y) ( x − 3y ) 4(rt + 3pq) ( rt − 3pq )
⎡
( ) 2⎤
2
45. 8y2 x 4 ⎡ ( xy ) − ( 2 ) ⎤ − ( 3n ) ⎥
2 2
46. 3mn ⎢ m 2
⎣⎢ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⎦
8y2 x 4 (xy + 2) ( xy − 2 ) 3mn(m 2 + 3n) m 2 − 3n ( )
(
47. 3a x 2 + x − 12 ) (
48. 2x 18c 2 − 17c − 15 )
3a ( x + 4 )( x − 3) 2x ( 9c + 5)( 2c − 3)
(
49. 3r 27r 2 − 15rs − 52s2 ) (
50. 4c 2 2x 2 + 13x + 18 )
3r ( 6r − 13s )( 3r + 4s ) 4c 2 ( 2x + 9 )( x + 2 )
(
51. 16y3 3 − 4y + y2 ) (
52. a 2 18u 2 + 23u − 6 )
16y ( y − 1)( y − 3)
3
a 2
( 9u − 2 )( 2u + 3)
⎡
( ) 2⎤ ⎡
( ) 2⎤
2 2
53. 5 ⎢ x 2 − (5) ⎥ 54. 4 ⎢ a 4 − ( 4) ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
(
5 x2 − 5 x2 + 5 )( ) (
4 a4 − 4 a4 + 4 )( )
⎡
( ) ⎤
( )
2
4 ⎢ a2 − 22 ⎥ a 4 + 4
⎣ ⎦
( )(
4 a2 − 2 a2 + 2 a4 + 4 )( )
Chapter Test 139
( ) − (1) ( ) − (1)
2 2 2 2
55. 4x 2 56. x 4
( 4x − 1)( 4x + 1)
2 2
( x − 1)( x + 1)
4 4
( 2x − 1)( 2x + 1) ( 4x + 1) 2
( x − 1)( x + 1)( x + 1)
2 2 4
( x − 1)( x + 1) ( x + 1)( x + 1) 2 4
57. x 3 + 33 58. t 3 − 43
( x + 3) ( x 2 − 3x + 9) ( t − 4) ( t 2 + 4t + 16)
⎡
( ) ⎤
3
59. ( 2x ) + 13
3
60. 8 ⎢ x 2 − y3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
( 2x + 1) ( 4x 2 − 2x + 1)
( )(
8 x 2 − y x 4 + x 2y + y2 )
61. axy x 3 − y3 ( ) (
62. ab b3 + a 3 )
axy ( x − y ) x 2 + xy + y2 ( ) (
ab ( b + a ) b2 − ab + a 2 )
63. i ( R1 + R 2 + R 3 ) 64. 16t ( 4 − t )
65. P ( N + 2 ) 66. k ( R + r )( R − r )
(
67. k D2 − ( 2r )
2
) 68. P ( V2 − V1 )( C + R )
k ( D + 2r )( D − 2r )
⎣ (
69. b ⎡⎢ x 2 + y2 − 2y 2 ⎤⎥
⎦ ) 70. ( T − 10 )( T + 530 )
Chapter Test
1. 6 ( x − 4y ) 2. 3xy ( 4 + y + 2xy )
3. xy − x + 3y − 3 4. ( x + 8 )( x + 3)
x(y − 1) + 3(y − 1)
( y − 1)( x + 3)
5. ( 7x − 2 )( x − 1) 6. ( 2x − 5 )( 2x + 5)
(
7. 8 x 3 − 8y3 ) (
8. x x 3 + 33 )
(
8 ( x − 2y ) x 2 + 2xy + 4y2 ) (
x ( x + 3) x 2 − 3x + 9 )
9. ( R − 300 )( R − 100 ) (
10. 16 x 2 − 7x + 6 )
16 ( x − 6 )( x − 1)
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³ In Joshua xxi. 18, Almon.
out of the family ... Manasseh] read out of the families of the
tribe of Ephraim and out of the tribe of Dan and out of the half
tribe of Manasseh. See the Critical Note on verses 54‒81.
66‒81.
Cities of the Levites.
66‒70 (= Joshua xxi. 20‒25).
The [ten] cities of the non-Aaronite Kohathites.
Jahzah] also called Jahaz. Compare Judges xi. 20; Isaiah xv. 4.
1‒5.
The Genealogy of Issachar.
1. the sons of Issachar] Genesis xlvi. 13; Numbers xxvi. 23, 24.
verses 2‒5 are from an unknown source, or from the Chronicler
himself.
6‒12.
The Genealogy of Zebulun.
12. Shuppim also, and Huppim] for the spelling compare viii. 5,
Numbers xxvi. 39, and Genesis xlvi. 21. These Benjamite names are
an addition, and illustrate the tendency referred to above in the note
on Benjamin and Ehud, verse 10.
12b.
The Genealogy of Dan.
Ir] compare verse 7, Iri. But see following note.
14‒19.
The Genealogy of Manasseh.
18. Abiezer] Gideon’s family; Judges vi. 11; compare Joshua xvii.
2.
20‒27.
The Line of Ephraim to Joshua.
they came down] This phrase suits a descent from the hills of
Ephraim into the Philistine lowlands. The raid presumably took place
after the period of the Exodus and the settlement of Israel in
Canaan. Yet it is also possible that the story should be classed with
certain traditions which ignore the narrative of the Egyptian sojourn
and the Exodus—see Cook, Encyclopedia Britannica¹¹, s.v. Genesis,
p. 584, col. 2.
28, 29.
Settlements of the Sons of Joseph.
The writer of these verses does not intend to give a full list of the
seats of Ephraim (verse 28) and Manasseh (verse 29); but
apparently to indicate the area and position of their territory by the
mention of towns on the borders.