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List of Environmental
Conventions and
Protocols
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Environmental Conventions and Protocols

Establish
Sno Convention Purpose Any Remarks
ment
There are currently
Ramsar
1 1971 wetlands 75 Ramsar sites 11
Convention
added in 2022
1. On migratory birds
2. It is under the aegis of United
2 Bonn Convention 1979
Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP)
3 Vienna Convention 1985 Ozone layer
It is a protocol to
the Vienna
Convention for the
4 Montreal Protocol 1987 Ozone layer
Protection of Ozone
Layer · Legally
binding
Minamata
5 Mercury
Convention
- Prohibition of the Use in War of
Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other
6 Geneva Protocol
Gases, and of Bacteriological
Methods of Warfare
Stockholm Persistent Organic pollutants (POP)
7 2001
Convention
Prior Informed Consent Procedure
Rotterdam
8 1998 for Certain hazardous Chemicals
Convention
and Pesticides
Control of Transboundary
9 Basel Convention Movements of Hazardous Wastes
and Their Disposal
Convention on
International
Trade in Control or prevent international
14-25 November
Endangered commercial trade in endangered
10 1973 2022 in Panama
species of species or products derived from
City, Panama.
Wild flora them.
and fauna
(CITES)
10th anniversary of
Nairobi for achieving sustainable
11 1982 Stockholm
Declaration developments
Declaration
gave the concept of
12 Brundtland Report 1987 Sustainable Development "sustainable
development"
Earth Summit/ Environment conservation & Three legally
13 1992
United Nations Development binding agreements

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Conference on were opened for
Environment and signature:
Development 1. CBD
(UNCED)/ Rio 2. UNFCC
Declaration 3. UNCCD
Agenda 21 refers to
14 Agenda 21 1992 Sustainable Development
the 21st Century.
Secretariat: Bonn,
Germany · legally
Reducing greenhouse gas
non-binding · Kyoto
15 UNFCCC 1992 emissions to combat global
Protocol was
warming.
negotiated under
this framework.
• The two
protocols to
1. Conservation of biological
CBD are:
diversity (or biodiversity);
• Cartagena
Convention on 2. Sustainable use of its
Protocol on
16 Biological Diversity 1992 components;
Biosafety, 2000
(CBD) 3. Sharing the benefits of
• Nagoya
genetic resources fairly and
Protocol
equitably
(Biodiversity
Accord), 2010
• Convention to Combat
17 UNCCD 1994
Desertification
UN-REDD was
launched in 2008.
Reducing emissions from
India did not
deforestation and forest
18 REDD & REDD+ 2005 participate in it. ·
degradation in developing
REDDD+ (Defined in
countries
Bali Action Plan,
2007, CoP13)

Paris Agreement
19 2015 Climate Change
(COP 21)

It amends the 1987

Montreal Protocol.
· Its aims to reduce
20 Kigali Amendment 2016 Reduce Ozone Layer Depletion Hydrofluorocarbon
s (HFCs) by roughly
80-85 Percent by
late 2045.

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