Present Simple

(+) Subject + verb1 + object.

I study English.

Subject + is/am/are + object.

I am a student.

Other verbs (-) Subject + do/does + not + verb1 + object.

I don’t study math.

Be (-) Subject + is/am/are + not + object.

I am not a student.

Other verbs (?) Do/Does + subject + verb1 + object.

Does she study English?

Be (?) Is/Am/Are + subject + object?

Is she a teacher?

(Other verbs) Short Answer = Yes, subject + do/does.

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
No, subject + don’t/doesn’t.
(Be) Short Answer = Yes, subject + is/am/are.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
No, subject + isn’t/’m not/aren’t.

(Other verbs) Wh? = Wh + do/does + subject + verb1 + object?

Where do you study English?

(Be) Wh? = Wh + is/am/are + subject + object?

Why is he late?

Main Verb = Be (is/am/are)

Main Verb = Other than be (play, work, etc.)