The history of the Indonesian National Police, known as "Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia" or The

State Police of the Republic of Indonesia, abbreviated as POLRI, dates back to the pre-independence
period and has gone through significant changes over the years. Here's a detailed history of the
Indonesian Police Force year by year from its foundation:

1945:

 The roots of the Indonesian National Police can be traced back to August 14, 1945, when
Indonesia proclaimed its independence from Dutch colonial rule. At that time, the national
police force was known as the "People's Security Body" (Badan Keamanan Rakyat or BKR).

1946:

 On July 29, 1946, the Dutch recognized Indonesia's independence, leading to the establishment
of the Indonesian National Police, which became a separate entity from the military. The police
force was initially known as the "Security Army" (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat or TKR) and was led
by a prominent Indonesian figure, General Soedirman.

1947:

 In July 1947, the police force was officially named the "Indonesian National Police" (Kepolisian
Negara Republik Indonesia or POLRI).

1950:

 The Police Academy was established to provide training for police personnel. It played a crucial
role in shaping the professionalism of the Indonesian National Police.

1956:

 President Sukarno introduced a concept called "DWIKORA" (Twofold People's Defense

Command) that aimed to integrate the military and police forces to counter external threats.
This concept blurred the lines between the military and the police.

1960:

 The Indonesian National Police faced several reorganizations and restructuring efforts during this
period, as the government sought to balance its relationship with the military and the police.

1966:

 The New Order government, led by President Suharto, came to power after a period of political
turmoil. Under Suharto's leadership, the police were restructured and modernized, and their
role in maintaining law and order was strengthened.

1970s-1980s:

 The Indonesian National Police continued to evolve and expand during the New Order era. Their
focus was primarily on maintaining internal security, countering subversion, and controlling civil
unrest.
1999:

 The fall of President Suharto marked a new era for Indonesia. The police force was further
restructured to become more professional, accountable, and responsive to the needs of a
democratic society.

2002:

 The Indonesian National Police were given the authority to conduct their own criminal
investigations, previously held by the Attorney General's Office. This move aimed to increase
their independence and accountability.

2008:

 The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Law (Law No. 2/2002) was revised to strengthen
the police's role in maintaining security and law enforcement.

2010s:

 The Indonesian National Police continued to play a vital role in maintaining law and order in the
country. They also cooperated with international law enforcement agencies on issues such as
counterterrorism and transnational crime.

2020s:

 The Indonesian National Police continue to evolve in response to the changing security
landscape and societal needs. They play a crucial role in maintaining security, enforcing the law,
and upholding the democratic values of the Indonesian Republic.

This overview provides a general timeline of the history of the Indonesian National Police. Keep in mind
that this is a broad historical narrative, and many specific developments and events occurred throughout
the years that contributed to the force's evolution and functioning.

The Indonesian National Police (INP) is responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing and
investigating crimes, and ensuring public safety in Indonesia. Some of the key functions of the
Indonesian Police Force include:

1. Law Enforcement: The primary function of the police is to enforce the law. This includes
preventing and investigating criminal activities, apprehending suspects, and ensuring that
individuals who violate the law are brought to justice.

2. Public Order and Safety: The police are responsible for maintaining public order and safety. This
involves crowd control, managing public events, and responding to emergencies or natural
disasters to protect and assist the public.

3. Traffic Control: The police in Indonesia, as in many countries, are responsible for regulating
traffic, ensuring road safety, and enforcing traffic laws. This includes patrolling roads, conducting
traffic stops, and responding to accidents.
 4. Counterterrorism: In recent years, the Indonesian Police Force has played a crucial role in
counterterrorism efforts. This involves identifying and neutralizing terrorist threats, investigating
terrorist activities, and collaborating with other security agencies to enhance national security.

5. Community Policing: The police engage with the community to build trust, gather information,
and address local issues. Community policing aims to create a partnership between the police
and the community to enhance public safety and prevent crime.

6. Investigations: The police conduct investigations into various types of crimes, gathering
evidence, interviewing witnesses, and building cases for prosecution. This function is crucial for
bringing criminals to justice.

7. Border Security: The police may be involved in border security to prevent illegal activities such
as smuggling and human trafficking. They work in coordination with other agencies to secure the
country's borders.

8. Specialized Units: The Indonesian Police Force includes specialized units for handling specific
types of crimes or situations, such as anti-narcotics units, cybercrime units, and special response
teams.

9. Training and Development: The police force is responsible for training and developing its
personnel to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties
effectively.

10. International Cooperation: The Indonesian Police may collaborate with law enforcement
agencies from other countries to address transnational crimes, exchange information, and
participate in joint operations.

It's important to note that the specific functions and organizational structure of the police may evolve
over time, and new responsibilities may be assigned based on the evolving needs of society and changes
in the nature of criminal activities.