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(Download PDF) Principles of Foundation Engineering SI Edition 7th Edition Das Solutions Manual Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Principles of Foundation Engineering SI Edition 7th Edition Das Solutions Manual Full Chapter
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Chapter 7
1
Po = P1 + P2 = q Ko H + γH 2 K o
2
1
= ( 20)( 0.538)( 3.5) + (18.2)( 3.5) 2 (0.538) = 37.66 + 59.97
2
= 97.63 kN/m
P1 ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ + P2 ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟
H H
z= ⎝2⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ = (37.66)(1.75) + (59.97)(1.167) = 1.39 m
Po 97.63
61
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Po = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 = 17.6 + 13.64 + 67.32 + 17.21 + 44.15 = 159.92 kN/m
φ
7.3 a. K a = tan 2 ⎛⎜ 45 − ⎞⎟ . φ = 0; Ka = 1.
⎝ 2⎠
The pressure distribution diagram is shown.
2c ( 2)( 30.2)
b. Eq. (7.9): zc = = = 3.4 m
γ K a (17.76)(1)
c. Eq. (7.12):
1 ⎛⎜ ⎞
Pa =
2⎝ ⎜
H−
2c
γ Ka ⎟
(
⎟ γHK a − 2c K a )
⎠
=
1 ⎡6.4 − ( 2)(30.2) ⎤[(17.76)(6.4)(1) − ( 2)(30.2)(1)] = 79.89 kN/m
2 ⎢⎣ 17.76 ⎥⎦
1 ⎛⎜ ⎞
7.4 Eq. (7.12): Pa =
2 ⎜⎝
H−
2 c′
γ Ka ⎟
(
⎟ γHK a − 2c′ K a )
⎠
φ′
K a = tan 2 ⎛⎜ 45 − ⎞⎟ = tan 2 ⎛⎜ 45 −
26 ⎞
⎟ = 0.39
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
62
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
K a = 0.625
1 ⎡ ( 2)(15) ⎤
Pa = ⎢6.3 − (17.9)(0.625 ⎥[(17.9)( 6.3)( 0.39) − ( 2)(15)(0.625)]
2 ⎣ ⎦
1
= (3.618)( 43.98 − 18.75) = 45.64 kN/m
2
K a = tan 2 ⎛⎜ 45 − ⎞⎟ = 0.283
34
7.5
⎝ 2⎠
Po = A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5
1 1 1
= 11.32 + ( 2)(14.43 − 5.66) + (14.43)(3) + (3)( 21.81 − 14.43) + (3)( 29.43)
2 2 2
= 11.32 + 8.77 + 43.29 + 11.07 + 44.15 = 159.92 kN/m
63
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
(11.32)( 4) + (8.77)(3.67) + ( 43.29)(1.5) + (11.07)(1) + ( 44.15)(1)
z= = 1.67 m
118.6
1 1
b. Pa = ( γH 2 K a ) = (17)(6)2 (0.294) = 89.96 kN/m
2 2
2 c′ 12
At z = 6.7 m: zc = = = 0.099 ≈ 0.1
γ (18.08)(6.7)
1
Pa = (35.31)(6.7 − 2.08) = 81.57 kN/m
2
1
7.8 a. Eq. (7.25): Pa = ( K a γH 2 )
2
δ′ 20 2
= = ; α = 10°; β = 85°; φ′ = 30°. Table 7.4: Ka = 0.3857
φ′ 30 3
1
Pa = (0.3857)(16.5)(3.66)2 = 42.63 kN/m
2
64
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Acts at a distance of 1.22 m from the bottom of the wall inclined at an angle
of 20° to the normal drawn from the back face of the wall.
δ′ 15 1
b. = = ; α = 20°; β = 85°. Table 7.5: Ka = 0.4708
φ′ 30 2
1
Pa = (0.4708)(16.5)(3.66) 2 = 52.03 kN/m
2
Acts at a distance of 1.22 m from the bottom of the wall inclined at an angle
of 15° to the normal drawn to the back face of the wall.
δ′
7.9 φ′ = 34°; = 0.5. Table 7.5: for α = 0° and β = 85°, Ka = 0.2925.
φ′
= 35.14 kN/m3
1 1
Pa = ( K a γ eq H 2 ) = (0.2925)(35.14)(3.5) 2 = 62.95 kN/m
2 2
q
7.10 Eq. (7.34): P = [ H ( θ2 − θ1 )]
90
b′
θ1 = tan −1 ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ = tan −1 ⎛⎜
1 .5 ⎞
⎟ = 24.4°
⎝H⎠ ⎝ 3 .3 ⎠
a ′ + b′ ⎞
θ2 = tan −1 ⎛⎜ −1 ⎛ 2.5 ⎞
⎟ = tan ⎜ ⎟ = 37.1°
⎝ H ⎠ ⎝ 3 .3 ⎠
25
P= [(3.3)(37.1 − 24.4)] = 11.64 kN/m
90
1
7.11 Eq. (7.42): Pae = γH 2 (1 − kv ) K ae
2
δ′ 1
For kh = 0.2, = ; φ′ = 35°; α = 10°; β = 90°; Ka = 0.352 (Table 7.6)
φ′ 2
65
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1
Pae = (17)(6)2 (1 − 0)(0.352) = 107.7 kN/m
2
1
Eq. (7.25): Pa = ( K a γH 2 )
2
δ′
For = 0.5 : φ′ = 35°; α = 10°; β = 90°; Ka = 0.2757 (Table 7.6)
φ′
1
Pa = (0.2757)(17)(6) 2 = 84.36 kN/m
2
7.12 Pa
φ′ δ′ γ Pa
na 0.5γH 2
(deg) φ′ (kN/m3) (kN/m)
(Table 7.7)
35 0.5 17.5 0.3 0.231 129.36
35 0.5 17.5 0.4 0.249 139.44
35 0.5 17.5 0.5 0.269 150.64
⎡ ⎤
φ′z ⎞ ⎢ φ′z ⎥
σ′a ( z ) = γ tan 2 ⎛⎜ 45 −
2
⎟⎢ z − ⎥
φ′z
⎝ 2H ⎠⎢ H cos⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⎥
⎣⎢ ⎝ H ⎠ ⎦⎥
2
⎛ cos φ′ ⎞
σ′a ( z ) = γz tan ⎜⎜ 2
⎟⎟
⎝ 1 + sin φ′ ⎠
66
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
[σ′a ( z ) top ] + [σ′a ( z ) bottom ]
σ′a ( z ) translation =
2
φ
7.14 K p = tan 2 ⎛⎜ 45 + ⎞⎟ ; φ = 0; Kp = 1
⎝ 2⎠
67
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
7.15 θ = 25° and φ′ = 35°.
Eq. (7.73): K p = K p ( δ′ = 0 ) R
δ′ 10
From Table 7.11, K p ( δ′=0 ) = 2.37 ; = = 0.29 ;Table 7.12: R ≈ 1.25.
φ′ 35
1 1
Pp = γH 2 K p = (16.5)( 4)2 ( 2.96) = 390.72 kN/m
2 2
δ′
δ′ = 20°; φ′ = 40°; = 0.5 ; kv = 0; kh = 0.2
φ′
68
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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