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CHAPTER 7

TAX CREDITS

Group 1 – Multiple Choice Questions


1. D Two qualifying children @ $2,000 each and 11. C (LO 7.5)
1 other dependent for $500 (LO 7.1) 12. B $2,000 x 100% + $2,000 x 25% = $2,500
2. B $2,000 + $2,000 + $500 less ($211,200 – (LO 7.5)
$200,000 = $11,200/$1,000 rounded to 13. C $440 (20% x $2,200) (LO 7.5)
12 x $50 = $600 phase out.) (LO 7.1) 14. E His costs were reimbursed (LO 7.5)
3. C (LO 7.2) 15. C (LO 7.5)
4. D (LO 7.3) 16. C $2,500 reduced by $2,500 x ($1,500/$10,000)
5. D (LO 7.4) (LO 7.5)
6. D ($41,000 – $12,000) x 2.5% = $725 which is 17. D (LO 7.5)
greater than the flat dollar amount of $695 18. B Limited to ($100,000 / $300,000 x $105,000)
(LO 7.4) (LO 7.6)
7. D (LO 7.4) 19. D (LO 7.7)
8. B (LO 7.4) 20. A (LO 7.7)
9. C (LO 7.4) 21. C (LO 7.7)
10. C (LO 7.4) 22. C (LO 7.7)

Group 2 – Problems
1. a. $2,000.
b. $4,000. The income is less than the phase-out range for married taxpayers, so two child credits
are allowed at $2,000 each.
c. $3,700. ($2,000 x 2) + $500 = $4,500; however, AGI of $415,250 exceeds MFJ threshold by $15,250.
Round up and divide by $1,000 = 16 x $50 = $800 phase out. (LO 7.1)
2. The earned income credit is a refundable credit designed to provide financial relief to low-income
working taxpayers. Taxpayers may receive a refund for the credit even though the credit exceeds their
tax liability. (LO 7.2)
3. 1. AGI may not be higher than limits
2. Taxpayer, spouse and all qualifying children must have a SSN issued prior to return due date
3. Married filing separately not allowed
4. U.S. citizenship or resident alien status required
5. Foreign income exclusion not permitted
6. Investment income cannot exceed $3,500 (2018 limit)
7. Must have earned income (LO 7.2)
4. In addition to meeting the 7 general rules, the taxpayer must also meet the following additional 4 rules:
1. Taxpayer must be 25–64 years old
2. Cannot be claimed as a dependent by another
3. Cannot be a qualifying child
4. Must have lived in the U.S. for over half the year (LO 7.2)
5. In addition to meeting the 7 general rules, the taxpayer must also meet the following additional 3 rules:
1. The child must meet the qualifying child tests
2. Qualifying child cannot be claimed by more than one person
3. The taxpayer cannot be the qualifying child of another taxpayer (LO 7.2)

161
© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
162 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

6. Earned income credit:


Amount from Earned Income Credit Table for earned income of $18,300 = $5,716
Amount from Earned Income Credit Table for AGI of $19,000 = 5,639
Lesser of two amounts $5,639
Diane must compute the credit using both earned income and AGI because her AGI exceeds
the threshhold amount of $18,700. (LO 7.2)

7. Earned income credit: $5,716


See Schedule EIC and Earned Income Credit Worksheet A, on pages 189 and 190. (LO 7.2)

8. A taxpayer may have a maximum of $3,500 of investment income in 2018 and still claim the earned income
credit. The likely reason for the investment income limit is that the government intends the earned income
credit to give a helping hand to the working poor. If a low-income worker has investment income over
$3,500 they have savings that indicate to the government that the taxpayer may not need a helping hand
as badly as other taxpayers. (LO 7.2)

9. a. $725 = $2,500 (student income limitation $250 x 10 months) x 29%.


b. $1,320 = $6,000 (qualified expense limitation) x 22%.
c. $1,800 = $6,000 x 30%. (LO 7.3)

10. Qualified expenses $3,000


For two dependents, lesser of $6,000 maximum or actual $3,000
Credit percentage from table 33%
Credit allowed $ 990
(LO 7.3)

11. See the answer to Problem 10. The purpose of this problem is to familiarize the students with the
interactive documents available on the IRS website. As of the date of this book, the forms do not
perform calculations, so students should be told to have a calculator handy. (LO 7.3)

12. None. The credit is intended to help taxpayers who work at income-earning jobs. Therefore, since
John does not earn income (though many would argue that he has a very difficult job caring for two
young children and deserves a respite), no credit is allowed. (LO 7.3)

13. $600. 20% of $3,000 (LO 7.3)

14. $900. Jean gets credit for $500 a month of earned income while she attends school for 9 months, or
$4,500 of earned income for the year. Therefore, the maximum qualifying expenses for their dependents
are limited to $4,500. The credit is calculated as $4,500 (which is less than the $6,000 maximum costs
allowed for two children, and less than the $10,000 actually paid) x 20% = $900. (LO 7.3)

15. $463.33. The Flat Dollar Amount is $695 ÷ 12 x 8 = $463.33. Percentage Income Amount is ($28,000 –
$12,000) x 2.5% = $400. The larger of the two is $463.33 which is well below the bronze premium cap.
(LO 7.4)

16. $7,473. Modified household income is $50,790. The FPL for a family of 4 is $24,600. The Collins’
income is $50,790 ÷ $24,600 = 2.06 or 206% of the FPL. The applicable amount is 0.0655. Thus the annual
contribution amount is $50,790 x 0.0655 = $3,327. The cost of a silver plan for a four-person household
in Iowa is $10,800; thus, the actual premium tax credit is $10,800 – $3,327 = $7,473, which is less than
the maximum of actual premiums paid of $9,800. (LO 7.4)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 163

17. The maximum premium assistance is $7,473 (the cost of the silver plan of $10,800 less the annual
contribution amount calculated in the previous solution $3,327). The actual amount advanced is
$9,200 resulting in a net excess advance premium tax credit of $1,727 ($9,200 – $7,473). However,
the repayment amount is capped at $1,550 for a married filing jointly taxpayer with income at the
206% FPL (calculated in previous question). (LO 7.4)

18. The American Opportunity tax credit and lifetime learning credit are in the tax law to give assistance to
low and middle-income students and/or their parents in paying for education. As discussed in Chapter 1,
the tax law is used to encourage certain activities, and a well-educated, skilled and competitive workforce
is obviously the goal of these education tax credits. Congress hopes to encourage students in pursuing
college and ongoing lifetime education. (LO 7.5)

19. The American Opportunity tax credit covers only the first 4 years of postsecondary education with at least
a half-time course load, so it encourages students to continue their education after high school. The lifetime
learning credit may be claimed for any year of college or graduate school, and may also be claimed for
educational courses taken during any stage of life to encourage lifelong ongoing education. The education
is not required to be at the more than half-time level, so the lifelong learning credit benefits students who
take a class occasionally. (LO 7.5)

20. a. $1,250. Janie’s American Opportunity tax credit before any phase-out, will be 100% of the first $2,000
plus 25% of the next $2,000, or $2,500. Because her parents have AGI over $160,000, the credit is
phased out partially: the credit is reduced by the following amount $2,500 x ($170,000 – $160,000) /
$20,000 = $1,250. Therefore, the credit is $2,500 – $1,250 = $1,250.
b. $2,500. Janie’s parents have AGI below the phase-out range so they qualify for the full American
Opportunity tax credit. (LO 7.5)

21. a. $0. Jasper’s income is too high to qualify for the lifetime learning credit. The ceiling for claiming
any part of the credit for single taxpayers is $67,000 in 2018. If Jasper were married and supporting
a non-working wife, however, he would qualify for the full credit since the credit begins to phase-out
for married taxpayers at $114,000. If he were married, his credit would be $400, or 20% of $2,000.
b. Jasper qualifies for the full credit of $400, or 20% of $2,000. (LO 7.5)

22. Martha and Lew should claim the credit. If they deduct the taxes, they will have a $96 tax benefit ($400
deduction at a 24% tax rate). If they claim the $400 credit, they will have a full $400 tax benefit. (LO 7.6)

23. a. $13,810. They may claim the maximum credit of $13,810 in 2018 since that is the year the adoption
was finalized and their qualified adoption expenses exceed the amount of the credit.
b. $0. If the adoption is never finalized, no credit is allowed, since it is a foreign adoption.
c. $11,048. Carl and Jenny’s income is in the phase-out range for the adoption credit. The phase-out
amount is calculated as follows: ($215,140 – $207,140) / $40,000 x $13,810 = $2,762. Only $11,048
of the credit is allowed ($13,810 – $2,762). (LO 7.7)

24. Mike’s credit would be $0. No credit is allowed if the property is used to heat a swimming pool or spa.
(LO 7.8)

25. Jeff ’s credit is $1,800. ($6,000 x 30%) (LO 7.8)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
164 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Group 3 – Writing Assignment


Research Solution:
Whittenburg and Gill, CPAs
San Diego, CA
March 22, 20xx
Relevant Facts
Scott and Heather Moore are married and file a joint return. The Moores have one daughter, Elizabeth,
age 8. Scott is a wildlife biologist, earning $36,000, and Heather is a full-time student at Online University.
Online University offers courses only through the Internet. Scott and Heather pay $3,000 for child care
expenses during the year.
Specific Issues
How much of the child care expenses paid can be claimed as a child and dependent care credit?
Conclusions
Mr. and Mrs. Moore are not allowed to claim a child and dependent care credit for the child care
expenses paid.
Support
A child and dependent care credit is allowed for married taxpayers who file a joint return. The qualifying
dependent care expenses are limited to the lesser of either spouse’s earned income.
In the case of taxpayers who are students, earned income of $250 per month (for one dependent) is deemed
to be income of the taxpayer, provided the taxpayer is a full-time student enrolled at school. This would
generally apply to Heather; however, IRS Publication 503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses, specifically
states that a school which only offers courses through the Internet does not qualify. Since Heather does not
meet the qualifications of a full-time student, she is treated as having no earned income.
The Moore’s dependent care expenses would be limited to the lesser of $3,000 or $0.
Actions to Be Taken
Review results with client.
Preparer: Trevor Malcolm
Reviewer: Martha Altus-Buller

Group 4 – Comprehensive Problems

1. See Forms on pages 191 through 200.


2A. See Forms on pages 201 through 210.
2B. See Forms on pages 211 through 215.

Group 5 – Cumulative Software Problem

The solution to the Cumulative Software Problem is posted on the website for the textbook at
www.cengage.com/login.

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 165

Group 2: Problem 7
SCHEDULE EIC Earned Income Credit OMB No. 1545-0074
(Form 1040) `
a
Qualifying Child Information
Complete and attach to Form 1040 only if you have a qualifying child.
1040
2018
Department of the Treasury a
Go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleEIC for the latest information.
EIC Attachment
Internal Revenue Service (99) Sequence No. 43
Name(s) shown on return Your social security number

David and Margaret Simmons

DRAFT AS OF
• See the instructions for Form 1040, line 17a, to make sure that (a) you can take the EIC, and (b) you have a
Before you begin: qualifying child.
• Be sure the child’s name on line 1 and social security number (SSN) on line 2 agree with the child’s social security card.
Otherwise, at the time we process your return, we may reduce or disallow your EIC. If the name or SSN on the child’s
social security card is not correct, call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213.

F
August 21, 2018
• You can't claim the EIC for a child who didn't live with you for more than half of the year.
!
CAUTION
• If you take the EIC even though you are not eligible, you may not be allowed to take the credit for up to 10 years. See the instructions for details.
• It will take us longer to process your return and issue your refund if you do not fill in all lines that apply for each qualifying child.

Qualifying Child Information Child 1 Child 2 Child 3

DO NOT FILE
1 Child’s name First name Last name First name Last name First name Last name
If you have more than three qualifying
children, you have to list only three to get Margo Simmons Daniel Simmons
the maximum credit.

2 Child’s SSN
The child must have an SSN as defined in
the instructions for Form 1040, line 17a,
unless the child was born and died in
2018. If your child was born and died in 316-31-4890 316-31-7894
2018 and did not have an SSN, enter
“Died” on this line and attach a copy of
the child’s birth certificate, death
certificate, or hospital medical records
showing a live birth.

3 Child’s year of birth


Year 2 0 1 3 Year 2 0 1 8 Year
If born after 1999 and the child is If born after 1999 and the child is If born after 1999 and the child is
younger than you (or your spouse, if younger than you (or your spouse, if younger than you (or your spouse, if
filing jointly), skip lines 4a and 4b; filing jointly), skip lines 4a and 4b; filing jointly), skip lines 4a and 4b;
go to line 5. go to line 5. go to line 5.

4 a Was the child under age 24 at the end of


2018, a student, and younger than you (or X Yes. No. X Yes. No. Yes. No.
your spouse, if filing jointly)?
Go to Go to line 4b. Go to Go to line 4b. Go to Go to line 4b.
line 5. line 5. line 5.

b Was the child permanently and totally


disabled during any part of 2018? Yes. No. Yes. No. Yes. No.
Go to The child is not a Go to The child is not a Go to The child is not a
line 5. qualifying child. line 5. qualifying child. line 5. qualifying child.

5 Child’s relationship to you


(for example, son, daughter, grandchild, Daughter Son
niece, nephew, eligible foster child, etc.)

6 Number of months child lived


with you in the United States
during 2018

• If the child lived with you for more than


half of 2018 but less than 7 months,
enter “7.”
• If the child was born or died in 2018 and 1 2 months 1 2 months months
your home was the child’s home for more
than half the time he or she was alive Do not enter more than 12 Do not enter more than 12 Do not enter more than 12
during 2018, enter “12.” months. months. months.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax Cat. No. 13339M Schedule EIC (Form 1040) 2018
return instructions.

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
166 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Group 2: Problem 7, cont.


)RUP²/LQHD

Worksheet A—2018 EIC—Line 17a Keep for Your Records

Before you begin: Be sure you are using the correct worksheet. Use this worksheet only if you
answered “No” to Step 5, question 2. Otherwise, use Worksheet B.

DRAFT AS OF 17,000
Part 1 1. Enter your earned income from Step 5. 1

All Filers Using


2. Look up the amount on line 1 above in the EIC Table (right after
Worksheet A Worksheet B) to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct column 2 5,716

September 26, 2018


for your filing status and the number of children you have. Enter the
credit here.
STOP
If line 2 is zero, You can’t take the credit.
Enter “No” in the space to the left of Form 1040, line 17.

3. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 7. 3 17,200

4. Are the amounts on lines 3 and 1 the same?

Yes. Skip line 5; enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.

x No. Go to line 5.

5. If you have:
Part 2 ● No qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than $8,500
($14,200 if married filing jointly)?
Filers Who ● 1 or more qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than

Answered $18,700 ($24,350 if married filing jointly)?


“No” on x Yes. Leave line 5 blank; enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.
Line 4
No. Look up the amount on line 3 in the EIC Table to find the
credit. Be sure you use the correct column for your filing
status and the number of children you have. Enter the credit 5
here.
Look at the amounts on lines 5 and 2.
Then, enter the smaller amount on line 6.

Part 3
6. This is your earned income credit. 6 5,716
Enter this amount on
Your Earned Form 1040, line 17a.

Income Credit
Reminder—
1040 1040
If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule EIC.
EIC

If your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed, see
Form 8862, who must file, earlier, to find out if you must file Form 8862 to take the
CAUTION credit for 2018.

1HHGPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRUIRUPV"9LVLW,56JRY ƖʼʷƖ

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 167

Comprehensive Problem 1

1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return 2018


Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service (99)
Form

OMB No. 1545-0074 IRS Use Only—Do not write or staple in this space.

Filing status: Single x Married filing jointly Married filing separately Head of household Qualifying widow(er)
Your first name and initial Last name Your social security number
David Jasper 577 11 3311
Your standard deduction: Someone can claim you as a dependent You were born before January 2, 1954 You are blind
Spouse’s social security number

DRAFT AS OF
If joint return, spouse's first name and initial Last name
Darlene Jasper 477 98 4731
Spouse standard deduction: Someone can claim your spouse as a dependent Spouse was born before January 2, 1954 Full-year health care coverage
Spouse is blind Spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were dual-status alien or exempt (see inst.)

Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see instructions. Apt. no. Presidential Election Campaign
4639 Honeysuckle Lane (see inst.) You Spouse

August 13, 2018


City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, attach Schedule 6. If more than four dependents,
Los Angeles, CA 90248 see inst. and  here a
Dependents (see instructions): (2) Social security number (3) Relationship to you (4)  if qualifies for (see inst.):
(1) First name Last name Child tax credit Credit for other dependents

Sam Jasper 589 22 1142 Son x

Sign
Here DO NOT FILE
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true,
correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Your signature Date Your occupation
Office Manager
If the IRS sent you an Identity Protection
F

Joint return? PIN, enter it


See instructions. here (see inst.)
Keep a copy for Spouse’s signature. If a joint return, both must sign. Date Spouse’s occupation If the IRS sent you an Identity Protection
your records.
Perfume Tester PIN, enter it
here (see inst.)
Preparer’s name Preparer’s signature PTIN Firm’s EIN Check if:
Paid 3rd Party Designee
Preparer Self-employed
Firm’s name Phone no.
Use Only
a

Firm’s address a
For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. Cat. No. 11320B Form 1040 (2018)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
168 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.


Form 1040 (2018) Page 2
1 Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Attach Form(s) W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 51,700
Attach Form(s)
2a Tax-exempt interest . . . 2a b Taxable interest . . . 2b 1,900
W-2. Also attach 3a Qualified dividends . . . 3a b Ordinary dividends . . . 3b
Form(s) W-2G and
1099-R if tax was 4a IRAs, pensions, and annuities . 4a b Taxable amount . . . 4b
withheld. 5a Social security benefits . . 5a b Taxable amount . . . 5b
6 Total income. Add lines 1 through 5. Add any amount from Schedule 1, line 22 . . . . . 6 53,600
7 Adjusted gross income. If you have no adjustments to income, enter the amount from line 6; otherwise,

DRAFT AS OF
Standard subtract Schedule 1, line 36, from line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 53,600
Deduction for— 8 Standard deduction or itemized deductions (from Schedule A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 24,000
• Single or married
filing separately, 9 Qualified business income deduction (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
$12,000
10 Taxable income. Subtract lines 8 and 9 from line 7. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 10 29,600
3,174
• Married filing
jointly or Qualifying 11 a Tax (see inst) (check if any from: 1 Form(s) 8814 2 Form 4972 3 )
3,174

August 13, 2018


widow(er),
$24,000 b Add any amount from Schedule 2 and check here . . . . . . . . . . . . a 11
• Head of 12 a Child tax credit/credit for other dependents 2,000 b Add any amount from Schedule 3 and check here a X 12 2,600
household,
$18,000 13 Subtract line 12 from line 11. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 574
• If you checked 14 Other taxes. Attach Schedule 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 579
1,153
any box under
Standard 15 Total tax. Add lines 13 and 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
deduction,
16 Federal income tax withheld from Forms W-2 and 1099 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5,450

DO NOT FILE
see instructions.
17 Refundable credits: a EIC (see inst.) b Sch 8812 c Form 8863
Add any amount from Schedule 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
18 Add lines 16 and 17. These are your total payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5,450
Refund 19 If line 18 is more than line 15, subtract line 15 from line 18. This is the amount you overpaid . . . . 19 4,297
20a Amount of line 19 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here . . . . a 20a 4,297
Direct deposit? a b Routing number a c Type: Checking Savings
See instructions.
a d Account number
21 Amount of line 19 you want applied to your 2019 estimated tax . . a 21
Amount You Owe 22 Amount you owe. Subtract line 18 from line 15. For details on how to pay, see instructions . . . a 22
23 Estimated tax penalty (see instructions) . . . . . . . . a 23
Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Form 1040 (2018)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 169

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.


SCHEDULE 3 OMB No. 1545-0074
Nonrefundable Credits
2018
(Form 1040)
a Attach to Form 1040.
Department of the Treasury Attachment
Internal Revenue Service
a Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Sequence No. 03
Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number
David and Darlene Jasper 577-11-3311
Nonrefundable 48 Foreign tax credit. Attach Form 1116 if required . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

DRAFT AS OF
Credits 49 Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Attach Form 2441 . . . . . . . 49 600
50 Education credits from Form 8863, line 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
51 Retirement savings contributions credit. Attach Form 8880 . . . . . . . . . 51
52 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
53 Residential energy credit. Attach Form 5695 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

July 31, 2018


54 Other credits from Form a 3800 b 8801 c 54
55 Add the amounts in the far right column. Enter here and include on Form 1040, line 12 55 600
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71480G Schedule 3 (Form 1040) 2018

DO NOT FILE

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
170 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.


SCHEDULE 4 OMB No. 1545-0074
Other Taxes
2018
(Form 1040)
a Attach to Form 1040.
Department of the Treasury a Go
Attachment
Internal Revenue Service to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Sequence No. 04
Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number
David and Darlene Jasper 577-11-3311
Other 57 Self-employment tax. Attach Schedule SE . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

DRAFT AS OF
58 Unreported social security and Medicare tax from: Form a 4137 b 8919 58
Taxes
59 Additional tax on IRAs, other qualified retirement plans, and other tax-favored
accounts. Attach Form 5329 if required . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
60a Household employment taxes. Attach Schedule H . . . . . . . . . . 60a
b Repayment of first-time homebuyer credit from Form 5405. Attach Form 5405 if

July 31, 2018


required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60b
61 Health care: individual responsibility (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . 61 579
62 Taxes from: a Form 8959 b Form 8960
c Instructions; enter code(s) 62
63 Section 965 net tax liability installment from Form

DO NOT FILE
965-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
64 Add the amounts in the far right column. These are your total other taxes. Enter
here and on Form 1040, line 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 579
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71481R Schedule 4 (Form 1040) 2018

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Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 171

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.


SCHEDULE A Itemized Deductions OMB No. 1545-0074
(Form 1040)
Department of the Treasury
a Go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleA for instructions and the latest information.
a Attach to Form 1040. 2018
Attachment
Internal Revenue Service (99) Caution: If you are claiming a net qualified disaster loss on Form 4684, see the instructions for line 16. Sequence No. 07
Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number
David and Darlene Jasper 577-11-3311
Medical Caution: Do not include expenses reimbursed or paid by others.

DRAFT AS OF
and 1 Medical and dental expenses (see instructions) . . . . . 1 6,460
Dental 2 Enter amount from Form 1040, line 7 2 53,600
Expenses 3 Multiply line 2 by 7.5% (0.075) . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4,020
4 Subtract line 3 from line 1. If line 3 is more than line 1, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 4 2,440
Taxes You 5 State and local taxes

July 10, 2018


Paid a State and local income taxes or general sales taxes. You may
include either income taxes or general sales taxes on line 5a,
but not both. If you elect to include general sales taxes instead
of income taxes, check this box . . . . . . . . a 5a 2,365
b State and local real estate taxes (see instructions) . . . . . 5b 1,300

DO NOT FILE
c State and local personal property taxes . . . . . . . . 5c
d Add lines 5a through 5c . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5d 3,665
e Enter the smaller of line 5d and $10,000 ($5,000 if married filing
separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5e 3,665
6 Other taxes. List type and amount a
6
7 Add lines 5e and 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3,665
Interest You 8 Home mortgage interest and points. If you didn't use all of your
Paid home mortgage loan(s) to buy, build, or improve your home,
Caution: Your see instructions and check this box . . . . . . . a
mortgage interest
deduction may be a Home mortgage interest and points reported to you on Form
limited (see
instructions). 1098 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8a 11,200
b Home mortgage interest not reported to you on Form 1098. If
paid to the person from whom you bought the home, see
instructions and show that person's name, identifying no., and
address a
8b
c Points not reported to you on Form 1098. See instructions for
special rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8c
d Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8d
e Add lines 8a through 8c . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8e 11,200
9 Investment interest. Attach Form 4952 if required. See
instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10 Add lines 8e and 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11,200
Gifts to 11 Gifts by cash or check. If you made any gift of $250 or more,
Charity see instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,020
12 Other than by cash or check. If any gift of $250 or more, see
If you made a
gift and got a instructions. You must attach Form 8283 if over $500 . . . 12
benefit for it, 13 Carryover from prior year . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
see instructions.
14 Add lines 11 through 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,020
Casualty and 15 Casualty and theft loss(es) from a federally declared disaster (other than net qualified
Theft Losses disaster losses). Attach Form 4684 and enter the amount from line 18 of that form. See
instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Other 16 Other—from list in instructions. List type and amount a
Itemized
Deductions 16
Total 17 Add the amounts in the far right column for lines 4 through 16. Also, enter this amount on
Itemized Form 1040, line 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18,325
Deductions 18 If you elect to itemize deductions even though they are less than your standard
deduction, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 1040. Cat. No. 17145C Schedule A (Form 1040) 2018

Because the total itemized deductions are less than the $24,000 standard deduction, Schedule A will not be filed.

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172 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.


SCHEDULE B OMB No. 1545-0074
Interest and Ordinary Dividends
2018
(Form 1040)
a Go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleB for instructions and the latest information.
Department of the Treasury a Attach to Form 1040.
Attachment
Internal Revenue Service (99) Sequence No. 08
Name(s) shown on return Your social security number
David and Darlene Jasper 577-11-3311
Part I Amount

DRAFT AS OF
1 List name of payer. If any interest is from a seller-financed mortgage and the
buyer used the property as a personal residence, see the instructions and list this
Interest interest first. Also, show that buyer’s social security number and address a
(See instructions
and the Pine Tree Savings and Loan 1,900
instructions for

July 16, 2018


Form 1040,
line 2b.)

Note: If you 1
received a Form
1099-INT, Form
1099-OID, or
substitute

DO NOT FILE
statement from
a brokerage firm,
list the firm’s
name as the
payer and enter
the total interest
shown on that
form.

2 Add the amounts on line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1,900
3
Excludable interest on series EE and I U.S. savings bonds issued after 1989.
Attach Form 8815 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

4 Subtract line 3 from line 2. Enter the result here and on Form 1040, line 2b . . a 4 1,900
Note: If line 4 is over $1,500, you must complete Part III. Amount
Part II 5 List name of payer a

Ordinary

Dividends
(See instructions
and the
instructions for
Form 1040,
line 3b.) 5
Note: If you
received a Form
1099-DIV or
substitute
statement from
a brokerage firm,
list the firm’s
name as the
payer and enter
the ordinary
dividends shown
on that form.
6 Add the amounts on line 5. Enter the total here and on Form 1040, line 3b . . a 6
Note: If line 6 is over $1,500, you must complete Part III.
Part III You must complete this part if you (a) had over $1,500 of taxable interest or ordinary dividends; (b) had a
Yes No
foreign account; or (c) received a distribution from, or were a grantor of, or a transferor to, a foreign trust.
Foreign 7a At any time during 2018, did you have a financial interest in or signature authority over a financial
Accounts account (such as a bank account, securities account, or brokerage account) located in a foreign
country? See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X
and Trusts
If “Yes,” are you required to file FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial
Accounts (FBAR), to report that financial interest or signature authority? See FinCEN Form 114
(See instructions.)
and its instructions for filing requirements and exceptions to those requirements . . . . . .
b If you are required to file FinCEN Form 114, enter the name of the foreign country where the
financial account is located a
8 During 2018, did you receive a distribution from, or were you the grantor of, or transferor to, a
foreign trust? If “Yes,” you may have to file Form 3520. See instructions . . . . . . . . . X
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 17146N Schedule B (Form 1040) 2018

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Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 173

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.

Form 2441 Child and Dependent Care Expenses 1040


`
OMB No. 1545-0074

2018
..........

a Attach to Form 1040 or Form 1040NR. 1040NR


Department of the Treasury a Go to www.irs.gov/Form2441 for instructions and the 2441 Attachment
Internal Revenue Service (99) latest information. Sequence No. 21
Name(s) shown on return Your social security number

David and Darlene Jasper 577-11-3311

DRAFT AS OF
You cannot claim a credit for child and dependent care expenses if your filing status is married filing separately unless you meet the
requirements listed in the instructions under “Married Persons Filing Separately.” If you meet these requirements, check this box.
Part I Persons or Organizations Who Provided the Care—You must complete this part.
(If you have more than two care providers, see the instructions.)
1 (a) Care provider’s (b) Address (c) Identifying number (d) Amount paid

October 2, 2018
name (number, street, apt. no., city, state, and ZIP code) (SSN or EIN) (see instructions)

10250 Santa Monica Blvd.


Kiddiecare Inc. 13-3345678 3,500
Los Angeles, CA 90067

DO NOT FILE
Did you receive No a Complete only Part II below.
dependent care benefits? Yes a Complete Part III on the back next.
Caution: If the care was provided in your home, you may owe employment taxes. For details, see the instructions for Schedule 4
(Form 1040), line 60a; or Form 1040NR, line 59a.
Part II Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses
2 Information about your qualifying person(s). If you have more than two qualifying persons, see the instructions.
(a) Qualifying person’s name (b) Qualifying person’s social (c) Qualified expenses you
security number incurred and paid in 2018 for the
First Last person listed in column (a)

Sam Jasper 589-22-1142 3,500

3 Add the amounts in column (c) of line 2. Don’t enter more than $3,000 for one qualifying
person or $6,000 for two or more persons. If you completed Part III, enter the amount
from line 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3,000
4 Enter your earned income. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 26,500
5 If married filing jointly, enter your spouse’s earned income (if you or your spouse was a
student or was disabled, see the instructions); all others, enter the amount from line 4 . 5 25,200
6 Enter the smallest of line 3, 4, or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3,000
7 Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 7; or Form
1040NR, line 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 53,600
8 Enter on line 8 the decimal amount shown below that applies to the amount on line 7
If line 7 is: If line 7 is:
But not Decimal But not Decimal
Over over amount is Over over amount is
$0—15,000 .35 $29,000—31,000 .27
15,000—17,000 .34 31,000—33,000 .26
17,000—19,000 .33 33,000—35,000 .25 8 X. 20
19,000—21,000 .32 35,000—37,000 .24
21,000—23,000 .31 37,000—39,000 .23
23,000—25,000 .30 39,000—41,000 .22
25,000—27,000 .29 41,000—43,000 .21
27,000—29,000 .28 43,000—No limit .20
9 Multiply line 6 by the decimal amount on line 8. If you paid 2017 expenses in 2018, see
the instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 600
10 Tax liability limit. Enter the amount from the Credit
Limit Worksheet in the instructions. . . . . . . 10 3,174 *
11 Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10
here and on Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 49; or Form 1040NR, line 47 . . . . . . . 11 600
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 11862M Form 2441 (2018)

* Assume alternative minimum tax is not a factor.

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
174 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.


Form 2441 (2018) Page 2
Part III Dependent Care Benefits
12 Enter the total amount of dependent care benefits you received in 2018. Amounts you
received as an employee should be shown in box 10 of your Form(s) W-2. Don’t include
amounts reported as wages in box 1 of Form(s) W-2. If you were self-employed or a
partner, include amounts you received under a dependent care assistance program from
your sole proprietorship or partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

DRAFT AS OF
13 Enter the amount, if any, you carried over from 2017 and used in 2018 during the grace
period. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
14 Enter the amount, if any, you forfeited or carried forward to 2019. See instructions . . . 14 ( )
15 Combine lines 12 through 14. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
16 Enter the total amount of qualified expenses incurred

October 2, 2018
in 2018 for the care of the qualifying person(s) . . . 16
17 Enter the smaller of line 15 or 16 . . . . . . . . 17
18 Enter your earned income. See instructions . . . . 18
19 Enter the amount shown below that applies

} FILE
to you.

DO NOT
• If married filing jointly, enter your
spouse’s earned income (if you or your
spouse was a student or was disabled,
see the instructions for line 5). . . . 19
• If married filing separately, see
instructions.
• All others, enter the amount from line 18.
20 Enter the smallest of line 17, 18, or 19 . . . . . . 20
21 Enter $5,000 ($2,500 if married filing separately and
you were required to enter your spouse’s earned
income on line 19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
22 Is any amount on line 12 from your sole proprietorship or partnership?
No. Enter -0-.
Yes. Enter the amount here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
23 Subtract line 22 from line 15 . . . . . . . . . 23
24 Deductible benefits. Enter the smallest of line 20, 21, or 22. Also, include this amount on
the appropriate line(s) of your return. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
25 Excluded benefits. If you checked “No” on line 22, enter the smaller of line 20 or 21.
Otherwise, subtract line 24 from the smaller of line 20 or line 21. If zero or less, enter -0- . 25
26 Taxable benefits. Subtract line 25 from line 23. If zero or less, enter -0-. Also, include this
amount on Form 1040, line 1; or Form 1040NR, line 8. On the dotted line next to Form
1040, line 1; or Form 1040NR, line 8, enter “DCB” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
To claim the child and dependent care
credit, complete lines 27 through 31 below.

27 Enter $3,000 ($6,000 if two or more qualifying persons) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27


28 Add lines 24 and 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
29 Subtract line 28 from line 27. If zero or less, stop. You can’t take the credit.
Exception. If you paid 2017 expenses in 2018, see the instructions for line 9 . . . . . 29
30 Complete line 2 on the front of this form. Don’t include in column (c) any benefits shown
on line 28 above. Then, add the amounts in column (c) and enter the total here. . . . . 30
31 Enter the smaller of line 29 or 30. Also, enter this amount on line 3 on the front of this form
and complete lines 4 through 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Form 2441 (2018)

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Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 175

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.

Shared Responsibility Payment Worksheet *


Complete the monthly columns by placing “X's” in each month in which you or another member of your tax household had neither
minimum essential coverage nor a coverage exemption.
Name Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
David X X X X
Darlene X X X X
Sam X X X X

1. Total number of X's in a month. If 5 or



more, enter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 3 3
2. Total number of X's in a month for

individuals 18 or over* . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 2 2
3. One-half the number of X's in a month

for individuals under 18* . . . . . . . . . .5 .5 .5 .5
4.
Add lines 2 and 3 for each month . . . 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
5. Multiply line 4 by $695 for each month. If

$2,085 or more, enter $2,085 . . . . . . 1,738 1,738 1,738 1,738
6. Sum of the monthly amounts entered on line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7. Enter your household income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,600
8. Enter your filing threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000
9. Subtract line 8 from line 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,600
10. Multiply line 9 by 2.5% (0.025) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740
11. Is line 10 more than $2,085?
Yes. Multiply line 10 by the number of months for which line 1 is more than zero
............. 6,952
xNo. Enter the amount from line 14 of the Flat Dollar Amount Worksheet
12. Divide line 11 by 12.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
13. Multiply line 6 by $283** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,396
14. Enter the smaller of line 12 or line 13 here and on Form 1040, Schedule 4, Line 61
This is your shared responsibility payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
*For purposes of figuring the shared responsibility payment, an individual is considered under 18 for an entire month if he or she did not turn 18
before the first day of the month. An individual turns 18 on the anniversary of the day the individual was born. For example, someone born on
March 1, 2000, is considered age 18 on March 1, 2018, and, therefore, is not considered age 18 for purposes of the shared responsibility
payment until April 2018.
**$283 is the 2018 national average premium for a bronze level health plan available through the Marketplace for one individual.

* At the time we went to press, the 2018 shared responsibility worksheets were not available. The 2017 worksheets have
been adapted to 2018 use.

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Worksheet.indd 1 23/09/16 4:40 PM
176 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 1, cont.


Flat Dollar Amount Worksheet

!
CAUTION
Do not complete this worksheet unless the amount on line 10 of the Shared Responsibility Payment Worksheet is less
than $2,085.

Yes No
For each month, is the amount on line 5 of the Shared Responsibility Payment Worksheet
less than the amount on line 10 of the Shared Responsibility Payment Worksheet?* Enter the amount Enter the amount
from line 10 from line 5
1. January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7. July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8. August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9. September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,738
10. October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,738
11. November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,738
12. December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,738
13. Add the amounts in each column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,952
14. Add the amounts on line 13 of both columns. Enter the result on line 11 of the Shared
Responsibility Payment Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,952
*If the amount on line 1 of the Shared Responsibility Payment Worksheet is -0- for any month, leave both columns of this worksheet blank for that
month.

Worksheet.indd 2 23/09/16 4:40 PM


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Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 177

Comprehensive Problem 2A

1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return 2018


Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service (99)
Form

OMB No. 1545-0074 IRS Use Only—Do not write or staple in this space.

Filing status: Single Married filing jointly Married filing separately x Head of household Qualifying widow(er)
Your first name and initial Last name Your social security number
Steve Jackson 465 88 9415
Your standard deduction: Someone can claim you as a dependent You were born before January 2, 1954 You are blind
Spouse’s social security number

DRAFT AS OF
If joint return, spouse's first name and initial Last name

Spouse standard deduction: Someone can claim your spouse as a dependent Spouse was born before January 2, 1954 x Full-year health care coverage
Spouse is blind Spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were dual-status alien or exempt (see inst.)

Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see instructions. Apt. no. Presidential Election Campaign
3215 Pacific Drive B (see inst.) You Spouse

August 13, 2018


City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, attach Schedule 6. If more than four dependents,
Pacific Beach, CA 92109 see inst. and  here a
Dependents (see instructions): (2) Social security number (3) Relationship to you (4)  if qualifies for (see inst.):
(1) First name Last name Child tax credit Credit for other dependents

Janet Jackson 654 12 6543 Daughter x


Michael Jackson 667 21 8998 Brother x

Sign
Here DO NOT FILE
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true,
correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Your signature Date Your occupation If the IRS sent you an Identity Protection
F

PIN, enter it
Joint return?
See instructions. Laundry Attendant here (see inst.)
Keep a copy for Spouse’s signature. If a joint return, both must sign. Date Spouse’s occupation If the IRS sent you an Identity Protection
your records. PIN, enter it
here (see inst.)
Preparer’s name Preparer’s signature PTIN Firm’s EIN Check if:
Paid 3rd Party Designee
Preparer Self-employed
Firm’s name Phone no.
Use Only
a

Firm’s address a
For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. Cat. No. 11320B Form 1040 (2018)

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178 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.


Form 1040 (2018) Steve Jackson 465-88-9415 Page 2
1 Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Attach Form(s) W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 21,500
2a Tax-exempt interest . . . 2a b Taxable interest . . . 2b
Attach Form(s)
W-2. Also attach 3a Qualified dividends . . . 3a b Ordinary dividends . . . 3b
Form(s) W-2G and
1099-R if tax was 4a IRAs, pensions, and annuities . 4a b Taxable amount . . . 4b
withheld. 5a Social security benefits . . 5a b Taxable amount . . . 5b
6 Total income. Add lines 1 through 5. Add any amount from Schedule 1, line 22 . . . . . 6 21,500
7 Adjusted gross income. If you have no adjustments to income, enter the amount from line 6; otherwise,

DRAFT AS OF
Standard subtract Schedule 1, line 36, from line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 21,500
Deduction for— 8 Standard deduction or itemized deductions (from Schedule A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 18,000
• Single or married
filing separately, 9 Qualified business income deduction (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
$12,000
• Married filing
10 Taxable income. Subtract lines 8 and 9 from line 7. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 10 3,500
jointly or Qualifying 11 a Tax (see inst) 353 (check if any from: 1 Form(s) 8814 2 Form 4972 3 )
353

August 13, 2018


widow(er),
$24,000 b Add any amount from Schedule 2 and check here . . . . . . . . . . . . a 11
• Head of 12 a Child tax credit/credit for other dependents 46 b Add any amount from Schedule 3 and check here a x 12 353
household,
$18,000 13 Subtract line 12 from line 11. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 0
• If you checked 14 Other taxes. Attach Schedule 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
0
any box under
Standard 15 Total tax. Add lines 13 and 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
deduction,
16 Federal income tax withheld from Forms W-2 and 1099 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 215

DO NOT FILE
see instructions.
17 Refundable credits: a EIC (see inst.) 3,003 b Sch 8812 1,400 c Form 8863
Add any amount from Schedule 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4,403
18 Add lines 16 and 17. These are your total payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4,618
Refund 19 If line 18 is more than line 15, subtract line 15 from line 18. This is the amount you overpaid . . . . 19 4,618
20a Amount of line 19 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here . . . . a 20a 4,618
Direct deposit? a b Routing number a c Type: Checking Savings
See instructions.
a d Account number
21 Amount of line 19 you want applied to your 2019 estimated tax . . a 21
Amount You Owe 22 Amount you owe. Subtract line 18 from line 15. For details on how to pay, see instructions . . . a 22
23 Estimated tax penalty (see instructions) . . . . . . . . a 23
Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Form 1040 (2018)

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Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 179

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.

SCHEDULE 3 OMB No. 1545-0074


Nonrefundable Credits
2018
(Form 1040)
a Attach to Form 1040.
Department of the Treasury Attachment
Internal Revenue Service
a Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Sequence No. 03
Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number
Steve Jackson 465-88-9415
Nonrefundable 48 Foreign tax credit. Attach Form 1116 if required . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

DRAFT AS OF
Credits 49 Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Attach Form 2441 . . . . . . . 49 307
50 Education credits from Form 8863, line 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
51 Retirement savings contributions credit. Attach Form 8880 . . . . . . . . . 51
52 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
53 Residential energy credit. Attach Form 5695 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

July 31, 2018


54 Other credits from Form a 3800 b 8801 c 54
55 Add the amounts in the far right column. Enter here and include on Form 1040, line 12 55 307
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71480G Schedule 3 (Form 1040) 2018

DO NOT FILE

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
180 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

)RUP²/LQHD
Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.

2018 Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents


Worksheet—Line 12a Keep for Your Records
1. To be a qualifying child for the child tax credit, the child must be your dependent, under age 17 at the end of 2018, and
meet all the conditions in Steps 1 through 3 under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent. Make sure you checked the "child tax
credit" box in column (4) of the Dependents section on Form 1040 for each qualifying child.

DRAFT AS OF
CAUTION 2. If you don’t have a qualifying child, you can’t claim the child tax credit; but you may be able to claim the credit for
other dependents for that child, see Step 3 under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent.
3. To see if your qualifying relative qualifies you to take the credit for other dependents, see Step 5 under Who Qualifies as Your
Dependent.
4. Be sure to see Social security number under Who Qualifies as Your Dependent.

September 26, 2018


5. Do not use this worksheet, but use Pub. 972 instead, if:
a. You are claiming the adoption credit, mortgage interest credit, District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit, or
residential energy efficient property credit * ;
b. You are excluding income from Puerto Rico; or
c. You are filing Form 2555, 2555-EZ, or 4563.
* If applicable.

1. Number of qualifying children under age 17 with the required social


Part 1 security number: 1 $2,000. Enter the result.
1 2,000
2. Number of other dependents, including qualifying children without the
required social security number: 1 $500. Enter the result.
2 500
Caution. Don’t include yourself, your spouse, or anyone who is not a U.S. citizen, U.S.
national, or U.S. resident alien. Also, don’t include anyone you included on line 1.

3. Add lines 1 and 2. 3 2,500

4. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 7. 4 21,500


5. Enter the amount shown below for your filing status.
● Married filing jointly — $400,000
5 200,000
● All other filing statuses — $200,000

6. Is the amount on line 4 more than the amount on line 5?

X No. Leave line 6 blank. Enter -0- on line 7, and go


to line 8.
6
Yes. Subtract line 5 from line 4.
If the result isn’t a multiple of $1,000,
increase it to the next multiple of $1,000.
For example, increase $425 to $1,000,
increase $1,025 to $2,000, etc.

7. Multiply the amount on line 6 by 5% (0.05). Enter the result. 7 0


8. Is the amount on line 3 more than the amount on line 7?

No. STOP
You can’t take the child tax credit on Form 1040,
line 12a. You also can’t take the additional child
tax credit on Form 1040, line 17b. Complete the rest
of your Form 1040.
X Yes. Subtract line 7 from line 3. Enter the result. 8 2,500
Go to Part 2.

1HHGPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRUIRUPV"9LVLW,56JRY ƖʻʹƖ

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 181

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont. )RUP²/LQHD

2018 Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents


Worksheet—Continued Keep for Your Records
Before you begin Part 2: Figure the amount of any credits you are claiming on Schedule 3; Form 5695, Part II * ;
Form 8910; Form 8936; or Schedule R.

DRAFT AS OF
Part 2 9. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 11. 9 353

10. Add any amounts from:


Schedule 3, line 48
307

September 26, 2018


Schedule 3, line 49 +
Schedule 3, line 50 +
Schedule 3, line 51 +
Form 5695, line 30* +
Form 8910, line 15 +
Form 8936, line 23 +
Schedule R, line 22 +

10 307
Enter the total.

11. Are the amounts on lines 9 and 10 the same?

Yes. STOP
You can’t take this credit because there is no tax to reduce.
However, you may be able to take the additional child tax
credit if line 1 is more than zero. See the TIP below.
X No. Subtract line 10 from line 9.
11 46

12. Is the amount on line 8 more than the amount on line 11?

X Yes. Enter the amount from line 11.


Also, you may be able to take the
additional child tax credit if line 1
This is your child tax 12 46
credit and credit for
is more than zero. See the TIP below. Enter this amount on
other dependents.
No. Enter the amount from line 8. Form 1040, line 12a.

You may be able to take the additional child tax credit


TIP on Form 1040, line 17b, if you answered “Yes” on line 11 or 1040
line 12 above.
● First, complete your Form 1040 through line 17a (also
complete Schedule 5, line 72).
● Then, use Schedule 8812 to figure any additional child tax
credit.

If your child tax credit or additional child tax credit for a year after
2015 was reduced or disallowed, see Form 8862, who must file to
XCAUTION find out if you must file Form 8862 to take the credit for 2018.
* If applicable.

ƖʻʺƖ 1HHGPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRUIRUPV"9LVLW,56JRY

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
182 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.

SCHEDULE 8812
(Form 1040) Additional Child Tax Credit 1040 `
OMB No. 1545-0074

a Attach to Form 1040 or Form 1040NR. 1040NR


2018
Department of the Treasury
a Go to www.irs.gov/Schedule8812 for instructions and the latest 8812 Attachment
Internal Revenue Service (99) information. Sequence No. 47

Name(s) shown on return Your social security number


Steve Jackson 465-88-9415

DRAFT AS OF
Part I All Filers
Caution: If you file Form 2555 or 2555-EZ, stop here; you cannot claim the additional child tax credit.
1 If you are required to use the worksheet in Pub. 972, enter the amount from line 10 of the Child Tax Credit

}
and Credit for Other Dependents Worksheet in the publication. Otherwise:
1040 filers: Enter the amount from line 8 of your Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other

August 9, 2018
Dependents Worksheet (see the instructions for Form 1040, line 12a). 1 2,500
1040NR filers: Enter the amount from line 8 of your Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other
Dependents Worksheet (see the instructions for Form 1040NR, line 49).
2 Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 12a, or Form 1040NR, line 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 46
3 Subtract line 2 from line 1. If zero, stop here; you cannot claim this credit . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2,454
1

DO NOT FILE
4 Number of qualifying children under 17 with the required social security number: X $1,400.
Enter the result. If zero, stop here; you cannot claim this credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1,400
TIP: The number of children you use for this line is the same as the number of children you used for line 1 of
the Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents Worksheet.
5 Enter the smaller of line 3 or line 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1,400
6a Earned income (see separate instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . 6a 21,500
b Nontaxable combat pay (see separate
instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . 6b
7 Is the amount on line 6a more than $2,500?
No. Leave line 7 blank and enter -0- on line 8.
x Yes. Subtract $2,500 from the amount on line 6a. Enter the result . . . 7 19,000
8 Multiply the amount on line 7 by 15% (0.15) and enter the result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2,850
Next. On line 4, is the amount $4,200 or more?
x No. If line 8 is zero, stop here; you cannot claim this credit. Otherwise, skip Part II and enter the
smaller of line 5 or line 8 on line 15.
Yes. If line 8 is equal to or more than line 5, skip Part II and enter the amount from line 5 on line 15.
Otherwise, go to line 9.
Part II Certain Filers Who Have Three or More Qualifying Children
9 Withheld social security, Medicare, and Additional Medicare taxes from
Form(s) W-2, boxes 4 and 6. If married filing jointly, include your spouse’s
amounts with yours. If your employer withheld or you paid Additional

}
Medicare Tax or tier 1 RRTA taxes, see separate instructions . . . . . . 9
10 1040 filers: Enter the total of the amounts from Schedule 1 (Form
1040), line 27, and Schedule 4 (Form 1040), line 58,
plus any taxes that you identified using code “UT” and
entered on Schedule 4 (Form 1040), line 62. 10
1040NR filers: Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040NR,
lines 27 and 56, plus any taxes that you identified using
code “UT” and entered on line 60.
11 Add lines 9 and 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

}
12 1040 filers: Enter the total of the amounts from Form 1040, line
17a, and Schedule 5 (Form 1040), line 72.
1040NR filers: Enter the amount from Form 1040NR, line 67. 12
13 Subtract line 12 from line 11. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
14 Enter the larger of line 8 or line 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Next, enter the smaller of line 5 or line 14 on line 15.
Part III Additional Child Tax Credit
15 This is your additional child tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,400
Enter this amount on
1040 Form 1040, line 17b, or
Form 1040NR, line 64.
1040NR `

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 59761M Schedule 8812 (Form 1040) 2018

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 183

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.

Form 2441 Child and Dependent Care Expenses 1040


`
OMB No. 1545-0074

2018
..........

a Attach to Form 1040 or Form 1040NR. 1040NR


Department of the Treasury a Go to www.irs.gov/Form2441 for instructions and the 2441 Attachment
Internal Revenue Service (99) latest information. Sequence No. 21
Name(s) shown on return Your social security number

Steve Jackson 465-88-9415

DRAFT AS OF
You cannot claim a credit for child and dependent care expenses if your filing status is married filing separately unless you meet the
requirements listed in the instructions under “Married Persons Filing Separately.” If you meet these requirements, check this box.
Part I Persons or Organizations Who Provided the Care—You must complete this part.
(If you have more than two care providers, see the instructions.)
1 (a) Care provider’s (b) Address (c) Identifying number (d) Amount paid

October 2, 2018
name (number, street, apt. no., city, state, and ZIP code) (SSN or EIN) (see instructions)

456 La Jolla Dr.


HomeAid 17-9876543 990
San Diego, CA 92182

DO NOT FILE
Did you receive No a Complete only Part II below.
dependent care benefits? Yes a Complete Part III on the back next.
Caution: If the care was provided in your home, you may owe employment taxes. For details, see the instructions for Schedule 4
(Form 1040), line 60a; or Form 1040NR, line 59a.
Part II Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses
2 Information about your qualifying person(s). If you have more than two qualifying persons, see the instructions.
(a) Qualifying person’s name (b) Qualifying person’s social (c) Qualified expenses you
security number incurred and paid in 2018 for the
First Last person listed in column (a)

Michael Jackson 667-21-8998 990

3 Add the amounts in column (c) of line 2. Don’t enter more than $3,000 for one qualifying
person or $6,000 for two or more persons. If you completed Part III, enter the amount
from line 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 990
4 Enter your earned income. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 21,500
5 If married filing jointly, enter your spouse’s earned income (if you or your spouse was a
student or was disabled, see the instructions); all others, enter the amount from line 4 . 5 21,500
6 Enter the smallest of line 3, 4, or 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 990
7 Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 7; or Form
1040NR, line 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 21,500
8 Enter on line 8 the decimal amount shown below that applies to the amount on line 7
If line 7 is: If line 7 is:
But not Decimal But not Decimal
Over over amount is Over over amount is
$0—15,000 .35 $29,000—31,000 .27
15,000—17,000 .34 31,000—33,000 .26
17,000—19,000 .33 33,000—35,000 .25 8 X. 31
19,000—21,000 .32 35,000—37,000 .24
21,000—23,000 .31 37,000—39,000 .23
23,000—25,000 .30 39,000—41,000 .22
25,000—27,000 .29 41,000—43,000 .21
27,000—29,000 .28 43,000—No limit .20
9 Multiply line 6 by the decimal amount on line 8. If you paid 2017 expenses in 2018, see
the instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 307
10 Tax liability limit. Enter the amount from the Credit
Limit Worksheet in the instructions. . . . . . . 10 353
11 Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Enter the smaller of line 9 or line 10
here and on Schedule 3 (Form 1040), line 49; or Form 1040NR, line 47 . . . . . . . 11 307
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 11862M Form 2441 (2018)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
184 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.


Form 2441 (2018) Page 2
Part III Dependent Care Benefits
12 Enter the total amount of dependent care benefits you received in 2018. Amounts you
received as an employee should be shown in box 10 of your Form(s) W-2. Don’t include
amounts reported as wages in box 1 of Form(s) W-2. If you were self-employed or a
partner, include amounts you received under a dependent care assistance program from
your sole proprietorship or partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

DRAFT AS OF
13 Enter the amount, if any, you carried over from 2017 and used in 2018 during the grace
period. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
14 Enter the amount, if any, you forfeited or carried forward to 2019. See instructions . . . 14 ( )
15 Combine lines 12 through 14. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
16 Enter the total amount of qualified expenses incurred

October 2, 2018
in 2018 for the care of the qualifying person(s) . . . 16
17 Enter the smaller of line 15 or 16 . . . . . . . . 17
18 Enter your earned income. See instructions . . . . 18
19 Enter the amount shown below that applies

} FILE
to you.

DO NOT
• If married filing jointly, enter your
spouse’s earned income (if you or your
spouse was a student or was disabled,
see the instructions for line 5). . . . 19
• If married filing separately, see
instructions.
• All others, enter the amount from line 18.
20 Enter the smallest of line 17, 18, or 19 . . . . . . 20
21 Enter $5,000 ($2,500 if married filing separately and
you were required to enter your spouse’s earned
income on line 19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
22 Is any amount on line 12 from your sole proprietorship or partnership?
No. Enter -0-.
Yes. Enter the amount here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
23 Subtract line 22 from line 15 . . . . . . . . . 23
24 Deductible benefits. Enter the smallest of line 20, 21, or 22. Also, include this amount on
the appropriate line(s) of your return. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
25 Excluded benefits. If you checked “No” on line 22, enter the smaller of line 20 or 21.
Otherwise, subtract line 24 from the smaller of line 20 or line 21. If zero or less, enter -0- . 25
26 Taxable benefits. Subtract line 25 from line 23. If zero or less, enter -0-. Also, include this
amount on Form 1040, line 1; or Form 1040NR, line 8. On the dotted line next to Form
1040, line 1; or Form 1040NR, line 8, enter “DCB” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
To claim the child and dependent care
credit, complete lines 27 through 31 below.

27 Enter $3,000 ($6,000 if two or more qualifying persons) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27


28 Add lines 24 and 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
29 Subtract line 28 from line 27. If zero or less, stop. You can’t take the credit.
Exception. If you paid 2017 expenses in 2018, see the instructions for line 9 . . . . . 29
30 Complete line 2 on the front of this form. Don’t include in column (c) any benefits shown
on line 28 above. Then, add the amounts in column (c) and enter the total here. . . . . 30
31 Enter the smaller of line 29 or 30. Also, enter this amount on line 3 on the front of this form
and complete lines 4 through 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Form 2441 (2018)

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Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 185

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.


)RUP²/LQHD

Worksheet A—2018 EIC—Line 17a Keep for Your Records

Before you begin: Be sure you are using the correct worksheet. Use this worksheet only if you
answered “No” to Step 5, question 2. Otherwise, use Worksheet B.

DRAFT AS OF 21,500
Part 1 1. Enter your earned income from Step 5. 1

All Filers Using


2. Look up the amount on line 1 above in the EIC Table (right after
Worksheet A Worksheet B) to find the credit. Be sure you use the correct column 2 3,003

September 26, 2018


for your filing status and the number of children you have. Enter the
credit here.
STOP
If line 2 is zero, You can’t take the credit.
Enter “No” in the space to the left of Form 1040, line 17.

3. Enter the amount from Form 1040, line 7. 3 21,500

4. Are the amounts on lines 3 and 1 the same?

x Yes. Skip line 5; enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.

No. Go to line 5.

5. If you have:
Part 2 ● No qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than $8,500
($14,200 if married filing jointly)?
Filers Who ● 1 or more qualifying children, is the amount on line 3 less than

Answered $18,700 ($24,350 if married filing jointly)?


“No” on Yes. Leave line 5 blank; enter the amount from line 2 on line 6.
Line 4
No. Look up the amount on line 3 in the EIC Table to find the
credit. Be sure you use the correct column for your filing
status and the number of children you have. Enter the credit 5
here.
Look at the amounts on lines 5 and 2.
Then, enter the smaller amount on line 6.

Part 3
6. This is your earned income credit. 6 3,003
Enter this amount on
Your Earned Form 1040, line 17a.

Income Credit
Reminder—
1040 1040
If you have a qualifying child, complete and attach Schedule EIC.
EIC

If your EIC for a year after 1996 was reduced or disallowed, see
Form 8862, who must file, earlier, to find out if you must file Form 8862 to take the
CAUTION credit for 2018.

1HHGPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRUIRUPV"9LVLW,56JRY ƖʼʷƖ

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
186 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont.


SCHEDULE EIC Earned Income Credit OMB No. 1545-0074
(Form 1040) `
a
Qualifying Child Information
Complete and attach to Form 1040 only if you have a qualifying child.
1040
2018
Department of the Treasury a
Go to www.irs.gov/ScheduleEIC for the latest information.
EIC Attachment
Internal Revenue Service (99) Sequence No. 43
Name(s) shown on return Your social security number

Steve Jackson 465-88-9415

DRAFT AS OF
• See the instructions for Form 1040, line 17a, to make sure that (a) you can take the EIC, and (b) you have a
Before you begin: qualifying child.
• Be sure the child’s name on line 1 and social security number (SSN) on line 2 agree with the child’s social security card.
Otherwise, at the time we process your return, we may reduce or disallow your EIC. If the name or SSN on the child’s
social security card is not correct, call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213.

F
August 21, 2018
• You can't claim the EIC for a child who didn't live with you for more than half of the year.
!
CAUTION
• If you take the EIC even though you are not eligible, you may not be allowed to take the credit for up to 10 years. See the instructions for details.
• It will take us longer to process your return and issue your refund if you do not fill in all lines that apply for each qualifying child.

Qualifying Child Information Child 1 Child 2 Child 3

DO NOT FILE
1 Child’s name First name Last name First name Last name First name Last name
If you have more than three qualifying
children, you have to list only three to get Janet Jackson
the maximum credit.

2 Child’s SSN
The child must have an SSN as defined in
the instructions for Form 1040, line 17a,
unless the child was born and died in
2018. If your child was born and died in 654-12-6543
2018 and did not have an SSN, enter
“Died” on this line and attach a copy of
the child’s birth certificate, death
certificate, or hospital medical records
showing a live birth.

3 Child’s year of birth


Year 2 0 0 7 Year Year
If born after 1999 and the child is If born after 1999 and the child is If born after 1999 and the child is
younger than you (or your spouse, if younger than you (or your spouse, if younger than you (or your spouse, if
filing jointly), skip lines 4a and 4b; filing jointly), skip lines 4a and 4b; filing jointly), skip lines 4a and 4b;
go to line 5. go to line 5. go to line 5.

4 a Was the child under age 24 at the end of


2018, a student, and younger than you (or X Yes. No. Yes. No. Yes. No.
your spouse, if filing jointly)?
Go to Go to line 4b. Go to Go to line 4b. Go to Go to line 4b.
line 5. line 5. line 5.

b Was the child permanently and totally


disabled during any part of 2018? Yes. No. Yes. No. Yes. No.
Go to The child is not a Go to The child is not a Go to The child is not a
line 5. qualifying child. line 5. qualifying child. line 5. qualifying child.

5 Child’s relationship to you


(for example, son, daughter, grandchild, Daughter
niece, nephew, eligible foster child, etc.)

6 Number of months child lived


with you in the United States
during 2018

• If the child lived with you for more than


half of 2018 but less than 7 months,
enter “7.”
• If the child was born or died in 2018 and 1 2 months months months
your home was the child’s home for more
than half the time he or she was alive Do not enter more than 12 Do not enter more than 12 Do not enter more than 12
during 2018, enter “12.” months. months. months.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax Cat. No. 13339M Schedule EIC (Form 1040) 2018
return instructions.

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Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 187

Comprehensive Problem 2B

1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return 2018


Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service (99)
Form

OMB No. 1545-0074 IRS Use Only—Do not write or staple in this space.

Filing status: x Single Married filing jointly Married filing separately Head of household Qualifying widow(er)
Your first name and initial Last name Your social security number
David Fleming 865 68 9635
Your standard deduction: Someone can claim you as a dependent You were born before January 2, 1954 You are blind
Spouse’s social security number

DRAFT AS OF
If joint return, spouse's first name and initial Last name

Spouse standard deduction: Someone can claim your spouse as a dependent Spouse was born before January 2, 1954 x Full-year health care coverage
Spouse is blind Spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were dual-status alien or exempt (see inst.)

Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see instructions. Apt. no. Presidential Election Campaign
169 Trendie Street 6B (see inst.) You Spouse

August 13, 2018


City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, attach Schedule 6. If more than four dependents,
La Jolla, CA 92037 see inst. and  here a
Dependents (see instructions): (2) Social security number (3) Relationship to you (4)  if qualifies for (see inst.):
(1) First name Last name Child tax credit Credit for other dependents

Sign
Here DO NOT FILE
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true,
correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Your signature Date Your occupation If the IRS sent you an Identity Protection
F

PIN, enter it
Joint return?
See instructions. Delivery Person here (see inst.)
Keep a copy for Spouse’s signature. If a joint return, both must sign. Date Spouse’s occupation If the IRS sent you an Identity Protection
your records. PIN, enter it
here (see inst.)
Preparer’s name Preparer’s signature PTIN Firm’s EIN Check if:
Paid 3rd Party Designee
Preparer Self-employed
Firm’s name Phone no.
Use Only
a

Firm’s address a
For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. Cat. No. 11320B Form 1040 (2018)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
188 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 2B, cont.


Form 1040 (2018) David Fleming 865-68-9635 Page 2
1 Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Attach Form(s) W-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 23,400
2a Tax-exempt interest . . . 2a b Taxable interest . . . 2b
Attach Form(s)
W-2. Also attach 3a Qualified dividends . . . 3a b Ordinary dividends . . . 3b
Form(s) W-2G and
1099-R if tax was 4a IRAs, pensions, and annuities . 4a b Taxable amount . . . 4b
withheld. 5a Social security benefits . . 5a b Taxable amount . . . 5b
6 Total income. Add lines 1 through 5. Add any amount from Schedule 1, line 22 . . . . . 10,000 6 33,400
7 Adjusted gross income. If you have no adjustments to income, enter the amount from line 6; otherwise,

DRAFT AS OF
Standard subtract Schedule 1, line 36, from line 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 33,400
Deduction for— 8 Standard deduction or itemized deductions (from Schedule A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12,000
• Single or married
filing separately, 9 Qualified business income deduction (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
$12,000
10 Taxable income. Subtract lines 8 and 9 from line 7. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . 10 21,400
2,381
• Married filing
jointly or Qualifying 11 a Tax (see inst) (check if any from: 1 Form(s) 8814 2 Form 4972 3 )
x 3,036

August 13, 2018


widow(er),
$24,000 b Add any amount from Schedule 2 and check here . . . . . . . . . . . . a 11
• Head of 12 a Child tax credit/credit for other dependents b Add any amount from Schedule 3 and check here a 12
3,036
household,
$18,000 13 Subtract line 12 from line 11. If zero or less, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
• If you checked 14 Other taxes. Attach Schedule 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
any box under
Standard 15 Total tax. Add lines 13 and 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3,036
deduction,
16 Federal income tax withheld from Forms W-2 and 1099 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3,700

DO NOT FILE
see instructions.
17 Refundable credits: a EIC (see inst.) b Sch 8812 c Form 8863
Add any amount from Schedule 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
18 Add lines 16 and 17. These are your total payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,700
Refund 19 If line 18 is more than line 15, subtract line 15 from line 18. This is the amount you overpaid . . . . 19 664
20a Amount of line 19 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here . . . . a 20a 664
Direct deposit? a b Routing number a c Type: Checking Savings
See instructions.
a d Account number
21 Amount of line 19 you want applied to your 2019 estimated tax . . a 21
Amount You Owe 22 Amount you owe. Subtract line 18 from line 15. For details on how to pay, see instructions . . . a 22
23 Estimated tax penalty (see instructions) . . . . . . . . a 23
Go to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Form 1040 (2018)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 189

Comprehensive Problem 2B, cont.


SCHEDULE 1 OMB No. 1545-0074
Additional Income and Adjustments to Income
2018
(Form 1040)
a Attach to Form 1040.
Department of the Treasury a Go
Attachment
Internal Revenue Service to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Sequence No. 01
Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number
David Fleming 865-68-9635
Additional 1–9b Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–9b

DRAFT AS OF
10 Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income taxes . . . . . 10
Income
11 Alimony received . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
12 Business income or (loss). Attach Schedule C or C-EZ . . . . . . . . . 12
13 Capital gain or (loss). Attach Schedule D if required. If not required, check here a 13
14 Other gains or (losses). Attach Form 4797 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

July 31, 2018


15a Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15b
16a Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16b
17 Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc. Attach Schedule E 17
18 Farm income or (loss). Attach Schedule F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
19 Unemployment compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

DO NOT FILE
20a Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20b
21 Other income. List type and amount a Prize 21 10,000
22 Combine the amounts in the far right column. If you don’t have any adjustments to
income, enter here and include on Form 1040, line 6. Otherwise, go to line 23 . . 22 10,000
Adjustments 23 Educator expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
to Income 24 Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists,
and fee-basis government officials. Attach Form 2106 . . 24
25 Health savings account deduction. Attach Form 8889 . 25
26 Moving expenses for members of the Armed Forces.
Attach Form 3903 . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
27 Deductible part of self-employment tax. Attach Schedule SE 27
28 Self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans . . 28
29 Self-employed health insurance deduction . . . . 29
30 Penalty on early withdrawal of savings . . . . . . 30
31a Alimony paid b Recipient’s SSN a 31a
32 IRA deduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
33 Student loan interest deduction . . . . . . . . 33
34 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
35 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
36 Add lines 23 through 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71479F Schedule 1 (Form 1040) 2018

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
190 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Comprehensive Problem 2B, cont.


SCHEDULE 2 OMB No. 1545-0074
Tax
2018
(Form 1040)
a Attach to Form 1040.
Department of the Treasury a Go
Attachment
Internal Revenue Service to www.irs.gov/Form1040 for instructions and the latest information. Sequence No. 02
Name(s) shown on Form 1040 Your social security number
David Fleming 865-68-9635
Tax 38–44 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–44

DRAFT AS OF
45 Alternative minimum tax. Attach Form 6251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
46 Excess advance premium tax credit repayment. Attach Form 8962 . . . . . 46 655
47 Add the amounts in the far right column. Enter here and include on Form 1040,
line 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 655
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 71478U Schedule 2 (Form 1040) 2018

July 31, 2018


DO NOT FILE

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Solutions for Questions and Problems – Chapter 7 191

Comprehensive Problem 2B, cont.

Form 8962 Premium Tax Credit (PTC)


OMB No. 1545-0074

2018
a Attach to Form 1040 or Form 1040NR.
Department of the Treasury Attachment
Internal Revenue Service a Go to www.irs.gov/Form8962 for instructions and the latest information. Sequence No. 73
Name shown on your return Your social security number

David Fleming 865-68-9635

DRAFT AS OF
You cannot take the PTC if your filing status is married filing separately unless you qualify for an exception (see instructions). If you qualify, check the box . . a

Part I Annual and Monthly Contribution Amount


1 Tax family size. Enter your tax family size (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
2a Modified AGI. Enter your modified AGI (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . 2a 33,400
b Enter the total of your dependents’ modified AGI (see instructions) . . . . . . 2b

July 16, 2018


3 Household income. Add the amounts on lines 2a and 2b (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 33,400
4 Federal poverty line. Enter the federal poverty line amount from Table 1-1, 1-2, or 1-3 (see instructions). Check the
appropriate box for the federal poverty table used. a Alaska b Hawaii c x Other 48 states and DC 4 12,060
5 Household income as a percentage of federal poverty line (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 276 %
6 Did you enter 401% on line 5? (See instructions if you entered less than 100%.)
x

DO NOT FILE
No. Continue to line 7.
Yes. You are not eligible to take the PTC. If advance payment of the PTC was made, see the instructions for
how to report your excess advance PTC repayment amount.
7 Applicable Figure. Using your line 5 percentage, locate your “applicable figure” on the table in the instructions . . 7 .0886
8a Annual contribution amount. Multiply line 3 by b Monthly contribution amount. Divide line 8a
line 7. Round to nearest whole dollar amount 8a 2,959 by 12. Round to nearest whole dollar amount 8b 247
Part II Premium Tax Credit Claim and Reconciliation of Advance Payment of Premium Tax Credit
9 Are you allocating policy amounts with another taxpayer or do you want to use the alternative calculation for year of marriage (see instructions)?
Yes. Skip to Part IV, Allocation of Policy Amounts, or Part V, Alternative Calculation for Year of Marriage. x No. Continue to line 10.
10 See the instructions to determine if you can use line 11 or must complete lines 12 through 23.
x Yes. Continue to line 11. Compute your annual PTC. Then skip lines 12–23 No. Continue to lines 12–23. Compute
and continue to line 24. your monthly PTC and continue to line 24.
(b) Annual applicable (d) Annual maximum
(a) Annual enrollment (c) Annual (e) Annual premium tax (f) Annual advance
Annual SLCSP premium premium assistance
premiums (Form(s) contribution amount credit allowed payment of PTC (Form(s)
Calculation (Form(s) 1095-A, (subtract (c) from (b), if
1095-A, line 33C)
1095-A, line 33A) line 33B) (line 8a) (smaller of (a) or (d))
zero or less, enter -0-)
11 Annual Totals 3,600 4,020 2,959 1,061 1,061 1,716
(c) Monthly
(a) Monthly enrollment (b) Monthly applicable (d) Monthly maximum (f) Monthly advance
contribution amount (e) Monthly premium tax
Monthly premiums (Form(s) SLCSP premium premium assistance payment of PTC (Form(s)
(amount from line 8b credit allowed
Calculation 1095-A, lines 21–32, (Form(s) 1095-A, lines (subtract (c) from (b), if 1095-A, lines 21–32,
or alternative marriage (smaller of (a) or (d))
column A) 21–32, column B) zero or less, enter -0-) column C)
monthly calculation)

12 January
13 February
14 March
15 April
16 May
17 June
18 July
19 August
20 September
21 October
22 November
23 December
24 Total premium tax credit. Enter the amount from line 11(e) or add lines 12(e) through 23(e) and enter the total here 24 1,061
25 Advance payment of PTC. Enter the amount from line 11(f) or add lines 12(f) through 23(f) and enter the total here 25 1,716
26 Net premium tax credit. If line 24 is greater than line 25, subtract line 25 from line 24. Enter the difference here and
on Schedule 5 (Form 1040), line 70, or Form 1040NR, line 65. If line 24 equals line 25, enter -0-. Stop here. If line
25 is greater than line 24, leave this line blank and continue to line 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Part III Repayment of Excess Advance Payment of the Premium Tax Credit
27 Excess advance payment of PTC. If line 25 is greater than line 24, subtract line 24 from line 25. Enter the difference here 27 655
28 Repayment limitation (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 775
29 Excess advance premium tax credit repayment. Enter the smaller of line 27 or line 28 here and on Schedule 2
(Form 1040), line 46, or Form 1040NR, line 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 655
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 37784Z Form 8962 (2018)

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
192 Chapter 7 – Tax Credits

Key Number Tax Return Summary


Chapter 7

Comprehensive Problem 1

Adjusted Gross Income (Line 7) 53,600

Taxable Income (Line 10) 29,600

Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses (Schedule 3, Line 49) 600

Child Tax Credit (12a) 2,000

Amount Overpaid (Line 19) 4,297

Comprehensive Problem 2A

Adjusted Gross Income (Line 7) 21,500

Taxable Income (Line 10) 3,500

Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses (Schedule 3, Line 49) 307

Earned Income Credit (line 17a) 3,003

Amount Overpaid (Line 19) 4,618

Comprehensive Problem 2B

Adjusted Gross Income (Line 7) 33,400

Taxable Income (Line 10) 21,400

Excess Advance Premium Tax Credit Repayment (Schedule 2, Line 46) 655

Total Tax (Line 15) 3,036

Amount Overpaid (Line 19) 664

© 2019 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
»Jotka teidän ylhäisyytenne antaa minulle», korjasi Blood. »Olen
hyvin kiitollinen, mutta tällä hetkellä, minun täytyy tunnustaa, en voi
ajatella muuta kuin tuota suurta uutista. Se muuttaa kokonaan
maailman. Minun täytyy ensin totuttaa itseni ajattelemaan sitä
sellaisena kuin se nyt on, ennen kuin voin määrätä oman asemani
siinä.»

Pitt tuli ilmoittamaan, että pelastustyö oli suoritettu loppuun ja


miehet nostettu laivaan — neljäkymmentäviisi kappaletta. Hän kysyi
määräystä. Blood nousi.

»Olen laiminlyönyt teidän ylhäisyytenne toivomukset omien


asioitteni vuoksi. Te kai haluatte, että vien teidät maihin Port
Royalissa?»

»Port Royalissa?» Pieni mies väänteli istuimellaan vihoissaan.


Vihaisena ja pitkään hän selitti Bloodille, että he edellisenä iltana
olivat poikenneet Port Royaliin havaitakseen, että sen
varakuvernööri oli poissa sieltä. »Hän oli lähtenyt jollekin
villihanhienmetsästykselle etsimään Tortugasta merirosvoja ja
ottanut koko laivaston mukaansa.»

Blood katsoi häneen hetkisen hämmästyneenä ja alkoi sitten


nauraa.

»Arvaan hänen lähteneen ennen kuin oli saanut kuulla, että


kotona oli tapahtunut hallituksen vaihdos ja että oli julistettu sota
Ranskaa vastaan.»

»Ei ensinkään», kivahti Willoughby. »Hänelle oli ilmoitettu


kummastakin ja hän tiesi myös minun tulostani.»
»Oh, sehän on mahdotonta.»

»Niin minäkin olisin luullut. Mutta kuulin sen majuri Mallardilta,


jonka tapasin Port Royalissa ja joka ilmeisestikin hoiti hallitusta tuon
hölmön poissa ollessa.»

»Mutta onko hän hullu, kun jättää virkapaikkansa tällaisena


aikana?»
Blood oli hämmästynyt.

»Ja huomatkaa, että hän lisäksi otti koko laivaston mukaansa ja


jätti paikan alttiiksi ranskalaisten hyökkäykselle. Hän näkyy olevan
niitä varakuvernöörejä, joita äsken kukistettu hallitus katsoi sopivaksi
nimittää. Sopiva muistokivi sen kurjalle hallinnolle, piru vieköön! Hän
jättää Port Royalin suojattomaksi, paitsi kurjaa linnoitusrähjää, jonka
ampuu mäsäksi yhdessä tunnissa. Saakeli! Se on uskomatonta.»

Hymy katosi Bloodin kasvoilta. »Tietääkö Rivarol sen?» huudahti


hän äkkiä.

Hollantilainen amiraali vastasi tällä kertaa.

»Purjehtisiko hän sinne, ellei tietäisi sitä? M. de Rivarol otti


muutamia meidän miehiämme vangiksi. Voihan olla, että he kertovat
hänelle sen. Tai ehkä hän panee heidät kertomaan. Hänellä on
siihen hyvä tilaisuus.»

Hänen ylhäisyytensä murisi kuin vuoristokissa. »Tuo Bishop roisto


saa päällään vastata siitä, jos hänen poissaolonsa aikana tapahtuu
jotakin vahinkoa. Entä jos hän on tahallaan lähtenyt? Jos hän onkin
enemmän pelkuri kuin hölmö. Jospa hän tällä tavalla koettaa palvella
Jaakko-kuningasta, jolta hän on virkansakin saanut?»
Kapteeni Blood oli jalomielinen.

»Tuskin sentään niin paljoa! Se oli vain hänen kostonhimonsa,


joka sai hänet lähtemään. Hän lähti ahdistamaan minua Tortugaan,
mylord. Mutta minä luulen, että sillä aikaa kun hän on niissä
hommissa, meidän on parasta pitää huolta siitä, että Jamaika pysyy
Vilhelm-kuninkaan hallussa.

Käännä Port Royalia kohti, Jeremias, ja koeta kiirehtiä. Me


olemme vielä jotenkin tasoissa M. de Rivarolin kanssa ja samalla
voimme sopia muistakin vanhoista veloista hänen kanssaan.»

Sekä lordi Willoughby että amiraali hypähtivät seisomaan.

»Mutta ettehän te ole yhtä voimakas kuin hän, piru vieköön!»


huudahti hänen ylhäisyytensä. »Jokainen noista ranskalaisista
laivoista on yhtä vahva kuin teidän molemmat laivanne yhteensä,
mies.»

»Tykkien puolesta kyllä», sanoi Blood ja hymyili. »Mutta tässä


hommassa tarvitaan muutakin kuin tykkejä. Jos teidän ylhäisyytenne
haluaa nähdä tapeltavan merellä, kuten merellä tulee tapella, niin on
teillä nyt tilaisuus siihen.»

Molemmat herrat tuijottivat häneen.

»Mutta voimien erilaisuus!» väitti hänen ylhäisyytensä.

»Se on mahdotonta», sanoi van der Kuylen pudistaen suurta


päätään.
»Merimiestaito on tärkeä, mutta tykit ovat tykkejä.»
»Ellen minä pysty heitä voittamaan, niin voin upottaa omat laivani
salmeen ja sulkea hänet lahteen, kunnes Bishop palaa
villihanhienmetsästykseltään laivoineen, tai kunnes teidän
laivastonne saapuu.»

»Ja mitä hyvää siitä lähtee, jos suvaitsette?» kysyi Willoughby.

»Minäpä kerron teille. M. de Rivarol on täysi hölmö lähtiessään


sinne, kun ottaa huomioon, mitä hänellä on lastinaan. Hänellä on
mukanaan koko Kartagenasta ryöstetty saalis, joka nousee noin
neljäänkymmeneen miljoonaan livreen.» He hypähtivät kuullessaan
mainittavan niin suunnattoman summan. »Hän on mennyt Port
Royaliin saaliinsa kanssa. Vaikka hän voittaisikin minut, ei hän enää
tule takaisin sen kanssa Port Royalista, ja ennemmin tai myöhemmin
aarteet löytävät tiensä Vilhelm-kuninkaan kirstuihin, kun —
sanokaamme — kymmenes osa niistä on annettu minun
merisisseilleni. Sellainen on sopimus, lordi Willoughby.»

Hänen ylhäisyytensä hypähti seisomaan ja heilauttaen syrjään


hihansuissa pilvenä hulmuavan röyhelöjoukon hän ojensi Bloodille
hienon valkean kätensä.

»Kapteeni Blood, minä huomaan, että te olette suurenmoinen»,


sanoi hän.

»Teidän ylhäisyydellänne on perin tarkka silmä, kun huomaatte


sen», nauroi kapteeni.

»Aivan niin! Mutta miten aiotte suorittaa tehtävän?» huudahti van


der
Kuylen.
»Tulkaa kannelle, niin minä näytän sen teille ennen kuin päivä on
nykyistään paljoakaan vanhempi.»

Kolmaskymmenes luku

ARABELLAN VIIMEINEN TAISTELU

»Miksi te odotatte?» kysyi van der Kuylen.

»Niin — Herran nimessä!» tiukkasi Willoughby.

Oli saman päivän iltapäivä ja molemmat merirosvolaivat keinuivat


kevyesti ja lepattavin purjein pitkän niemen suojassa, joka
varsinaisesti muodosti Port Royalin suuren, luonnollisen sataman.
Oli kulunut jo kolmatta tuntia siitä, kun he olivat tulleet siihen
hiipimällä, ilman että heitä oli huomattu kaupungista tai Rivarolin
laivoista, ja koko ajan oli ilmaa vapisuttanut maalta ja mereltä tuleva
tykkien jyske ilmoittaen, että taistelu oli käynnissä ranskalaisten ja
Port Royalin puolustajien välillä. Pitkä, toimeton odotus jännitti ylen
määrin sekä lordi Willoughbyn että van der Kuylenin hermoja.

»Tehän sanoitte, että näyttäisitte meille jotakin hienoa. Missä tämä


hienous nyt on?» kysyi van der Kuylen.

Blood katsahti heihin hymyillen luottavasti. Hän oli pukeutunut


taistelua varten mustaan teräksiseen rintahaarniskaan. »Minä en
koettele kärsivällisyyttänne enää kauan. Huomaan todellakin, että
ampuminen hiljenee. Mutta asia on nyt sellainen, että tässä ei
kiireellä voiteta mitään, mutta viivyttelemällä voi saada aikaan yhtä ja
toista, kuten toivon kohta voivani näyttää teille.»
Lordi Willoughby katsoi häneen epäilevin silmin.

»Ajattelette, että Bishopin tai amiraali van der Kuylenin laivasto


saattaa sillä aikaa saapua?»

»Sellaista en ajattele ensinkään. Mutta minä ajattelen, että M. de


Rivarol, jonka olen havainnut hölmöksi, saattaa saada linnoituksen
kanssa otellessaan niin suuria vaurioita, että me siten tulemme
hieman tasaväkisemmiksi. Kun linnoitus on ampunut ammuksensa
loppuun, on meillä vielä kyllin aikaa lähteä eteenpäin.»

»Aivan niin, aivan niin.» Hyväksyminen tuli kuin yskänkohtaus


pieneltä kenraalikuvernööriltä. »Käsitän tarkoituksenne ja uskon, että
olette aivan oikeassa. Teillä on suuren päällikön ominaisuuksia,
kapteeni Blood. Pyydän anteeksi, että käsitin teidät väärin.»

»Se on kovin kaunista teidän ylhäisyytenne puolelta. Nähkääs,


minulla on hieman kokemusta tämänkaltaisissa asioissa, ja samalla
kun panen alttiiksi kaiken mikä on välttämätöntä, en pane alttiiksi
mitään mikä ei ole tarpeellista. Mutta…» Hän vaikeni
kuunnellakseen. »Kas niin, olin oikeassa. Tuli heikkenee. Se tietää
sitä, että Mallardin vastarinta linnoituksessa on murrettu. Hei siellä,
Jeremias!»

Hän nojasi leikkauksin koristettua kaidetta vasten ja antoi


määräyksiään tiukalla äänellä. Puosun pilli soi, ja silmänräpäyksessä
alkoi laiva, joka näytti nukkuvan, elää, kuului askelten kopinaa
kannella, väkipyörien natinaa ja purjeiden läiskinää. Peräsin kääntyi
jyrkästi ja samassa he olivat liikkeellä perässään Elisabeth, joka aina
noudatti merkinantoja Arabellasta, ja Ogle, jonka Blood oli kutsunut
luokseen, sai häneltä viimeiset ohjeet ennen kuin sukelsi asemalleen
tykkikannen alle.
Neljännestunnissa he olivat kiertäneet niemen ja ilmestyivät nyt
äkkiä
Rivarolin laivojen näkyville ja niiden tykkien ulottuville.

Siinä missä ennen oli ollut linnoitus, näkivät he nyt ainoastaan


savuavan soraläjän, ja voitokas ranskalainen laivue liukui liljalippu
liehuen mastojen huipussa eteenpäin anastaakseen kaupungin
rikkaudet, joiden turvan se juuri oli ampunut maan tasalle.

Blood katseli ranskalaisia laivoja ja nauroi hiljaa itsekseen.


Victorieuse ja Medusa eivät näyttäneet saaneen mainittavampia
vaurioita, mutta kolmas laivan Baleine, joka kallisteli pahasti
alahankaan pitääkseen ylähangan puolella ammottavaa aukkoa
veden yläpuolella, oli niin vahingoittunut, että sen saattoi jättää
laskuista pois.

»Siinä näette», huudahti hän van der Kuylenille, ja odottamatta


hollantilaisen hyväksyvää vastausta hän huusi: »Kääntäkää
vasempaan!»

Kultakeulaisen, suuren punakylkisen laivan näkeminen, kun se


käänsi sivunsa avonaisine tykinluukkuineen häntä kohti, mahtoi
hieman taltuttaa Rivarolin voitonriemua. Sillä ennen kuin hän ennätti
liikahtaa antaakseen käskyjä ja ennen kuin hän edes ennätti päättää,
minkä määräyksen hän antaisi, syöksyi kuin tulivuoresta tulta ja
metallia hänen laivoihinsa ja hänen kantensa yli kulki kuin kuolon
viikate levittäen surmaa ja vauriota. Arabella jatkoi kulkemaansa
suuntaa antaen tilaa Elisabethille, joka tuli aivan perässä ja teki
saman tempun kuin edeltäjänsä. Ja kun ranskalaiset yhä olivat
ymmällä ja kauhuissaan hyökkäyksestä, joka oli tullut aivan
aavistamatta, oli Arabella kääntynyt ympäri ja palasi jälkiään takaisin,
näytti alahangan tykkejään ja tyhjensi ne samaa tietä kuin
ylähangankin. Sitten seurasi Elisabethin toisen laidan yhteislaukaus,
ja silloin Arabellan merkinantaja puhalsi merkin, jonka Hagthorpe
hyvin ymmärsi.

»Nyt eteenpäin, Jeremias», huusi Blood. »Suoraan heihin käsiksi,


ennen kuin he ennättävät tointua. Seisokaa siellä! Valmistautukaa
kiinnittämään laiva! Haat esille! Ja viekää sana tykkimiehille perässä,
että ampuvat niin nopeasti kuin vain voivat ladata.»

Hän heitti pois sulkatöyhtöisen hattunsa ja pani päähänsä


teräskypärän, jonka eräs neekeri oli tuonut hänelle. Hän aikoi itse
johtaa iskujoukkoaan. Reippaasti hän selitti tuumansa molemmille
vierailleen. »Hyökkäys laivaan on meidän ainoa mahdollisuutemme
tässä tapauksessa. Meillä on liian vähän tykkejä muunlaiseen
taisteluun.»

Siitä he saivat kohta mitä selvimmän todistuksen. Ranskalaiset,


jotka vihdoinkin olivat tointuneet hämmästyksestään, käänsivät
molempien laivojensa sivut Arabellaa kohti ja koska se oli lähinnä ja
suurempi ja niin muodoin sen puolelta vaara uhkaavin, laukaisivat he
molempien laivojensa sivutykit sitä kohti ja miltei samalla hetkellä.

Päinvastoin kuin merirosvot, jotka olivat suunnanneet tulensa


vihollistensa kannelle, ampuivat ranskalaiset alemmaksi
särkeäkseen ahdistajiensa aluksien rungot. Arabella keinui ja huojui
pelottavan jysähdyksen alla, vaikka Pitt ohjasi sitä niin, että se tarjosi
ranskalaisille mahdollisimman pienen maalitaulun. Hetkeksi se näytti
pysähtyvän, mutta riensi taas eteenpäin kokka säpäleinä, keulakansi
ruhjottuna ja ammottava aukko veden rajassa keulapuolella.
Estääkseen veden tulon laivaan käski Blood heti heittää mereen
keulatykit, ankkurit, vesitynnyrit ja mitä vain irti saatiin.
Sillä välin olivat ranskalaiset kääntyneet ympäri ja antaneet
Elisabethille samanlaisen vastaanoton. Arabella, jota tuuli huonosti
auttoi, koetti eteenpäin päästäkseen kiristää kiinni ranskalaiseen.
Mutta ennen kuin se pääsi aikomuksensa perille, oli Victoriense
ladannut uudelleen ylähangan tykkinsä ja laukaissut ne aivan läheltä
lähestyvää vihollistaan kohti. Tykkien jyskeessä, puuosien
rusahtaessa säpäleiksi ja haavoitettujen miesten huutaessa horjui ja
heilui Arabella puoleksi hylkynä savun keskellä, joten se kadotti
vihollisensa näkyvistä. Silloin kuului Haytonin varoittava huuto, että
laiva oli keula edellä uppoamassa.

Bloodin sydän oli pysähtyä. Silloin, aivan epätoivon hetkellä pilkisti


Victorieusen sinikeltainen kylki savun seasta. Mutta huomatessaan
rohkaisevan pilkahduksen siitä hän havaitsi myös, miten hitaaksi
heidän oma kulkunsa oli käynyt ja miten se joka hetki kävi yhä
hitaammaksi. Heidän täytyi upota ennen kuin ennättäisivät
ranskalaisen kimppuun.

Niin arveli hollantilainen amiraalikin ja kirosi, ja lordi Willoughbyn


suusta kuului moitteen sana Bloodin merimiestaidosta, kun hän oli
pannut kaikki yhden kortin varaan.

»Muuta mahdollisuutta ei ollut!» huusi Blood raivoissaan ja sydän


murtumaisillaan. »Jos sanotte, että se oli uhkarohkeaa ja typerää,
niin olkoon, mutta tässä tapauksessa ja niillä aseilla, mitä meillä oli
käytettävinämme, ei voinut tehdä muuta. Minä häviän aivan voiton
partaalla.»

Mutta he eivät olleet vielä kokonaan hävinneet. Hayton itse ja


parikymmentä muuta rotevaa miestä, jotka hän pillillään oli kutsunut
luokseen, lymyilivät keulahytin jäännösten suojassa kiinnityshaat
valmiina kädessään. Kun heidän kulkunsa jo näytti pysähtyvän ja he
vielä olivat noin seitsemän jalan päässä Victorieusestä, jonka
miehistö irvistellen ja pilkaten osoitti Arabellan veden alle vaipuvaa
keulakantta, hypähtivät miehet pystyyn, juoksivat eteenpäin ja
heittivät kiinnityskoukkunsa laivaa kohti. Neljästä heidän
heittämästään koukusta lensi kaksi ranskalaiseen laivaan ja takertui
siihen kiinni. Sitten seurasi tottuneiden merirosvojen toiminta
nopeana kuin salama. Häikäilemättä he kävivät kaikki toisen koukun
ketjuihin käsiksi ja kiskoivat siitä kaikin voimin vetääkseen laivat
yhteen. Blood, joka peräkannella seurasi heidän työtään, korotti
äänensä ja huusi kuin sotatorvi.

»Muskettimiehet keulaan!»

Muskettimiehet, jotka seisoivat asemillaan keskilaivassa,


noudattivat käskyä nopeudella, johon pystyvät vain miehet, jotka
tietävät, että totteleminen on heidän ainoa toivonsa eloon
jäämisestä. Viisikymmentä heistä juoksi heti eteenpäin ja keulahytin
raunioiden takaa he niittivät Haytonin miesten päiden yli maahan ne
ranskalaiset sotilaat, jotka koetettuaan turhaan irrottaa laivansa
puuosiin pureutuneita kiinnityskoukkuja valmistautuivat ampumaan
Haytonin miehiä.

Ylähanka ylähankaa vasten törmäsivät molemmat alukset


rusahtaen toisiinsa. Silloin oli Blood jo keskilaivassa ja päätti toimia
myrskytuulen nopeudella tilanteen vaatimusten mukaan. Purjeet oli
pudotettu katkaisemalla ne köydet, jotka kannattivat raakapuita.
Hyökkääjien iskujoukko, noin sata miestä, oli komennettu perään.
Kiinnityskoukkumiehistö oli paikoillaan valmiina heti kun laivat
joutuisivat laidakkain. Seurauksena oli, että uppoava Arabella pysyi
sananmukaisesti veden pinnalla niiden puolen tusinan
kiinnityskoukun avulla, jotka silmänräpäyksessä kiinnittivät sen lujasti
Victorieuseen.

Willoughby ja van der Kuylen olivat peräkannella seisten


seuranneet ja henkeään pidättäen ihmetelleet sitä nopeutta ja
täsmällisyyttä, jolla Blood ja hänen miehensä olivat käyneet
työhönsä. Ja nyt tuli Blood rientäen ylös hänen torvensa puhaltaessa
hyökkäysmerkkiä ja merirosvojen pääjoukon seuratessa hänen
kintereillään. Jälkijoukko, jota johti Ogle, tykkimies, ja jonka
tykkikannelle syöksyvä vesi oli karkottanut asemistaan, juoksi
karjuen Victorieusen keulaan, jonka tasalle veden täyttämä
Arabellan korkea perä oli vaipunut. Bloodin johtamina syöksyivät he
nyt ranskalaisten kimppuun kuin koirat haavoitetun metsäkarjun
päälle. Heidän perässään tuli muita, kunnes joka mies oli mennyt,
jättäen vain Willoughbyn ja hollantilaisen seuraamaan taistelun
kulkua hylätyn Arabellan peräkannelta.

Kokonaista puoli tuntia raivosi taistelu ranskalaisella laivalla.


Alettuaan keulassa se siirtyi keulakannen yli keskilaivaan, jossa se
nousi raivokkuudessa huippuunsa. Ranskalaiset tekivät itsepäistä
vastarintaa ja heitä rohkaisi lisäksi suurempi mieslukunsa. Mutta
huolimatta urheasta vastarinnastaan heidät tungettiin yhä eteenpäin
laivan kantta pitkin, joka vedentäyteisen Arabellan painosta oli
arveluttavasti kallistunut ylähangan puolelle. Merirosvot taistelivat
raivokkaasti, sillä he tiesivät, ettei heillä ollut mitään alusta, mihin
peräytyä ja että tässä heidän täytyi kestää ja tehdä Victorieuse
omakseen tai sitten kuolla.

Ja omakseen he sen vihdoin saivatkin, mutta olivat myös


menettäneet lähes toisen puolen miehistöstään. Työnnettyinä
peräkannelle pitivät ranskalaiset siellä mielipuolena raivoavan
Rivarolin kiihottamina vähän aikaa puoliaan. Mutta vihdoin Rivarol
kaatui saatuaan musketinkuulan päähänsä, ja silloin loput
ranskalaiset, tuskin pari tusinaa, ilmoittivat antautuvansa.

Mutta Bloodin miesten työ ei vielä silloin loppunut. Elisabeth ja


Medusa olivat tiukasti kiinni toisissaan ja Hagthorpe ja hänen
miehensä olivat jo toistamiseen karkotetut omalle laivalleen takaisin.
Kiireelliset toimenpiteet olivat nyt tarpeen. Pittin ja hänen
merimiestensä suorittaessa työosuutensa purjeiden nostamisessa
Ogle meni tykkimiehineen tykkikannelle ja Blood käski irrottaa
kiinnityshaat heti. Lordi Willoughby ja amiraali olivat jo Victorieusellä.
Kun he kääntyivät mennäkseen Hagthorpen avuksi, katseli Blood
voitetun laivan peräkannelta viimeistä kertaa sitä laivaa, joka oli
palvellut häntä niin erinomaisesti, laivaa, joka oli tullut miltei osaksi
häntä itseään. Päästyään irti toisesta se huojui hetken aikaa ja
painui sitten hitaasti ja vähitellen veden alle, kunnes meri nousi ja
laski sen maston huippujen ääressä, ainoan näkyvän osan, joka
osoitti paikkaa, missä se oli turmansa tavannut. Hänen seisoessaan
Victorieusen peräkannella, sen aavemaisten jäännösten yläpuolella,
puhutteli häntä joku hänen takanaan. »Luulenpa, kapteeni Blood,
että on tarpeen pyytää anteeksi teiltä toistamiseen. En koskaan
aikaisemmin ole nähnyt mahdotonta tehtävän mahdolliseksi vain
neuvokkuudella ja urhoollisuudella enkä häviötä muutettavan
voitoksi.»

Hän kääntyi ja tarjosi lordi Willoughbylle hirvittävän nähtävyyden.


Hänen päähineensä oli mennyt menojaan, hänen rintahaarniskansa
oli kuhmuja täynnä ja hänen oikea hihansa riippui riekaleina paljaan
käsivarren yllä. Hän oli päästä kantapäihin veressä, ja hänen
päässään olevasta haavasta vuotanut veri oli tehnyt hänen tukkansa
takkuiseksi ja sekoittunut hänen ihojauheensa kanssa velliksi, joka
teki hänen kasvonsa tuntemattomiksi.

Mutta tuon hirvittävän naamion alta tuikki kaksi vilkasta silmää


luonnottoman kirkkaina ja kaksi suurta kyyneltä oli uurtanut vakonsa
hänen poskillaan olevan lian läpi.

Yhdesneljättä luku

HÄNEN YLHÄISYYTENSÄ KUVERNÖÖRI

Kun voiton aiheuttamia kustannuksia tarkistettiin, niin havaittiin,


että kolmestasadastakahdestakymmenestä merirosvosta, jotka olivat
lähteneet Kartagenasta kapteeni Bloodin kanssa, oli jäljellä vain sata
tervettä miestä. Elisabeth oli saanut niin vaikeita vaurioita, että oli
epätietoista, voitaisiinko siitä enää saada korjaamalla merikuntoista
alusta, ja Hagthorpe, joka oli sitä viimeisessä taistelussa niin uljaasti
komentanut, oli kaatunut. Tätä vastaan, tilin tulopuolella, oli se
tosiasia, että Bloodin merisissit paljon pienemmillä voimilla ja
pelkällä taitavuudella ja urhoollisuudella olivat pelastaneet Jamaikan
pommitukselta ja ryöstöltä ja että he olivat anastaneet M. de
Rivarolin laivaston ja tuoneet sen kuljettamat loistavat aarteet
Vilhelm-kuninkaan kassakirstuihin.

Vasta seuraavan päivän iltana asettui van der Kuylenin hidas,


yhdeksän alusta käsittävä laivasto ankkuriin Port Royalin satamaan,
ja sen upseerit — sekä hollantilaiset että englantilaiset — saivat
kuulla, mitä heidän amiraalinsa heistä todellisuudessa ajatteli.
Kuusi laivaa varustettiin heti merikuntoisiksi. Länsi-Intian muutkin
saaret kaipasivat kenraalikuvernöörin pikaista tarkastusta, ja lordi
Willoughbylla oli kiire Antilleille.

»Ja sillä aikaa», valitti hän amiraalille, »täytyy minun viipyä täällä
tuon hölmömäisen varakuvernöörin poissaolon vuoksi.»

»Soo!» sanoi van der Kuylen. »Mutta miksi se pidättäisi teitä?»

»Jotta minä saisin kurittaa sitä koiraa ansionsa mukaan ja nimittää


hänen tilalleen sellaisen miehen, joka tietää, mitä hänen
velvollisuutensa vaatii ja jolla myös on taitoa tehdä se.»

»Ahaa! Mutta sen vuoksi teidän ei tarvitse viipyä. Ja sillä aikaa


saattavat ranskalaiset kääntää huomionsa Barbados-saareen, joka
on sangen heikosti varustettu. Teillähän on täällä juuri se mies jota
tarvitsette. Hän ainakaan ei kaipaa mitään osviittoja. Hän tietää kyllä
paremmin kuin te ja minä, miten Port Royal on varustettava.»

»Tarkoitatteko Bloodia?»

»Tietenkin. Kuka olisi sen sopivampi? Tehän olette nähnyt, mihin


hän pystyy.»

»Tekin siis olette sitä mieltä. Peijakas! Olen ajatellut samaa. Ja


piru vieköön, miksipäs ei. Hän on parempi mies kuin Morgan, ja
hänestäkin tuli kuvernööri.»

Blood haettiin paikalle.

Hän tuli hienona ja hiljaisena kuten aikaisemminkin,


tyhjennettyään kaikki Port Royalin keinovarat. Hän hämmästyi
hieman siitä kunniasta, jota lordi Willoughby hänelle tarjosi. Hän ei
ollut sellaista edes uneksinutkaan ja epäili, tokko hän pystyisi niin
vastuunalaisen toimen haltijaksi.

»Piru vieköön!» tiuskahti Willoughby. »Luuletteko, että tarjoaisin


sitä teille, ellen olisi tyytyväinen teidän 'kykyihinne'. Jos se on ainoa
seikka, joka estää…»

»Ei olekaan, mylord. Olin ajatellut lähteä kotiin. Kaipaan Englannin


vihreitä kenttiä», hän huokasi syvään. »Somersetin puutarhoissa
kukkivat kohta omenapuut.»

»Omenapuut!» Hänen ylhäisyytensä ääni rätisi kuin raketti. »Mitä


pirua…? Omenapuut!» Hän katsahti van der Kuyleniin.

Amiraali kohotti kulmakarvojaan ja mutristi huuliaan. Hänen


silmänsä vilkuttivat leikkisästi.

»Soo!» virkkoi hän. »Sangen runollista!»

Lordi kääntyi vihaisesti kapteeni Bloodiin. »Teillä on sovitettavana


vanhoja juttuja, mies!» muistutti hän. »Te olette jo tehnyt yhtä ja
toista siihen suuntaan, sen myönnän, ja sitä tehdessänne olette
myös osoittanut mihin pystytte. Ja sen vuoksi tarjoan minä
kuninkaan nimessä teille Jamaikan kuvernöörin toimen — koska
pidän teitä siihen toimeen sopivimpana miehenä, mitä ikänäni olen
nähnyt.»

Blood kumarsi syvään. »Teidän ylhäisyytenne on kovin hyvä.

Mutta…»

»Jaa! Siinä ei ole mitään 'muttaa' tällä kertaa. Jos tahdotte, että
teidän menneisyytenne unohtuu ja että teidän tulevaisuutenne on
taattu, niin on teillä nyt siihen mahdollisuus. Ja te ette saa ottaa
asiaa kevytmielisesti joidenkin omenapuiden tai muun kirotun
tyhjänpäiväisen hellämielisyyden vuoksi. Teidän velvollisuutenne on
jäädä tänne, ainakin niin kauaksi aikaa kuin sotaa kestää. Kun sota
on ohi, saatte lähteä Somersetiin viinintekoon tai syntymäsijoillenne
Irlantiin perunoita syömään. Mutta siihen mennessä sopii teille
parhaiten Jamaika ja rommi.»

Van der Kuylen räjähti nauramaan. Mutta Bloodia ei hänen


iloisuutensa saanut hymyilemään. Hän pysyi miltei synkän
vakavana. Hänen ajatuksensa pyörivät neiti Bishopissa, joka oli
jossakin tässä samassa talossa, jossa he nyt olivat, mutta jota hän ei
ollut nähnyt tultuaan Port Royaliin. Jos tyttö olisi edes osoittanut
jonkinlaista sääliä häntä kohtaan…

Sitten Willoughbyn rätisevä ääni keskeytti hänen ajatuksensa taas.


Hän moitti Bloodia hänen epäröinnistään ja osoitti hänelle, kuinka
uskomattoman tyhmä hän oli epäröidessään sellaisen kultaisen
tilaisuuden tarjoutuessa. Blood jäykistyi ja kumarsi.

»Mylord, te olette oikeassa. Minä olen hölmö. Mutta älkää luulko,


että olen silti kiittämätön. Jos olen epäröinyt, niin on se tapahtunut
asianhaarojen vuoksi, joilla en tahdo vaivata teidän ylhäisyyttänne.»

»Kukkivat omenapuut, vai?» ivasi hänen ylhäisyytensä.

Tällä kertaa Blood nauroi, mutta hänen silmissään oli yhä vakava
ilme.

»Teen kuten toivotte — olen hyvin kiitollinen, sallikaa minun


vakuuttaa, teidän ylhäisyytenne. Olen tietävä, miten ansaitsen hänen
majesteettinsa hyväksymisen. Voitte luottaa siihen, että tulen
palvelemaan uskollisesti.»

»Ellen tekisi sitä, niin en tarjoaisikaan teille kuvernöörin virkaa.»

Asia oli siis päätetty. Bloodin valtakirja kirjoitettiin ja sinetöitiin


Mallardin, linnanpäällikön ja muiden linnoituksen upseerien
läsnäollessa. He katselivat menoa silmät hämmästyksestä pyöreinä,
mutta pitivät ajatuksensa visusti takanaan.

»Nyt voimme lähteä asioillemme», sanoi van der Kuylen.

»Lähdemme huomisaamuna», ilmoitti hänen ylhäisyytensä.

Blood hätkähti.

»Entä eversti Bishop?» kysyi hän.

»Hänen asiansa jää teille. Te olette nyt kuvernööri. Te saatte


menetellä häneen nähden niinkuin parhaaksi näette. Hirttäkää hänet
hänen omaan raakapuuhunsa. Hän ansaitsee sen.»

»Eiköhän tehtävä ole hieman vastenmielinen?» tiedusteli Blood.

»No hyvä. Minä jätän hänelle kirjeen. Toivon, että hän pitää siitä.»

Kapteeni Blood kävi heti töihinsä käsiksi. Oli paljon touhua ennen
kuin Port Royal oli asianmukaisessa puolustuskunnossa kaiken sen
jälkeen, mitä oli tapahtunut. Hän tarkasti linnoituksen rauniot ja antoi
ohjeita sen uudelleen kuntoonlaittamiseksi, johon oli viipymättä
ryhdyttävä. Sitten hän määräsi kallistettaviksi kolme ranskalaista
alusta, jotta ne taas saataisiin merikuntoisiksi. Ja vihdoin, Lordi
Willoughbyn suostumuksella, hän järjesti merisissiensä asiat ja antoi
heille kymmenennen osan saadusta sotasaaliista sekä jätti heidän
valintansa varaan joko lähteä omille teilleen tai astua Vilhelm-
kuninkaan palvelukseen.

Parikymmentä heitä jäi ja heidän joukossaan olivat Jeremias Pitt,


Ogle ja Dyke, joiden lainsuojattomuus, kuten Bloodinkin, oli päättynyt
Jaakko-kuninkaan suistuessa valtaistuimelta. He olivatkin — paitsi
vanhaa Wolverstonea, joka oli jäänyt Kartagenaan — ainoat
elossaolevat siitä valtiopetoksesta tuomittujen joukosta, joka oli
lähtenyt Barbados-saarelta kolme vuotta sitten Cinco Llagasilla.

Seuraavana aamuna, kun van der Kuylen laivasto oli


varustautumassa lopullista lähtöä varten, istui Blood suuressa
valkoiseksi maalatussa huoneessa, joka oli kuvernöörin virkahuone.
Silloin toi majuri Mallard hänelle sanan, että Bishopin kotiin palaava
laivasto näkyi.

»Se on hyvä», sanoi Blood. »Olen hyvilläni siitä, että hän tulee
ennen kuin lordi Willoughby ennättää lähteä. Käsky on, majuri, että
hänet heti vangitaan, kun hän tulee maihin. Tuokaa hänet sitten
minun luokseni. Hetkinen vielä.» Hän kirjoitti nopeasti pienen
kirjelapun. »Tämä lordi Willoughbylle amiraali van der Kuylenin
lippulaivalla.»

Majuri Mallard teki kunniaa ja lähti. Peter Blood painui takaisin


tuoliinsa ja tuijotti kattoon kulmiaan rypistäen. Aika kului.
Kuului koputus ovelta, ja vanhanpuoleinen neekeriorja astui sisään.
»Suvaitseeko hänen ylhäisyytensä ottaa vastaan neiti Bishopin?»

Hänen ylhäisyytensä kasvojen väri muuttui. Hän istui aivan hiljaa


tuijottaen hetken neekeriin tietoisena siitä, että hänen valtimonsa
löivät niille vallan tavattomaan tapaan. Sitten hän vastasi
rauhallisesti myöntävästi.

Hän nousi, kun tyttö astui sisään, ja ellei hän ollut yhtä kalpea kuin
tyttökin, niin johtui se vain siitä, että hänen ruskettuneisuutensa esti
sen näkymästä. Hetken vallitsi äänettömyys, kun he seisoivat ja
katsoivat toisiinsa. Sitten tyttö astui eteenpäin ja alkoi vihdoin puhua
epäröiden, epävarmalla äänellä, joka oli niin tavatonta hänen
tyynelle ja vapaalle esiintymiselleen.

»Minä… minä… majuri Mallard kertoi minulle juuri…»

»Majuri Mallard on ylittänyt valtuutensa», sanoi Blood ja hänen


koettaessaan puhua tyynesti kuulosti hänen äänensä karkealta ja
tarpeettoman kovalta.

Hän näki tytön säikähtävän ja pysähtyvän ja koetti heti pyytää


anteeksi.

»Te pelkäätte turhan vuoksi, neiti Bishop. Mitä minun ja setänne


välillä lienee ollutkin, voitte olla vakuuttunut siitä, että minä en aio
seurata hänen antamaansa esimerkkiä. En aio väärinkäyttää
asemaani kostaakseni yksityisasioita. Päinvastoin aion väärinkäyttää
sitä suojellakseni häntä. Lordi Willoughby käski minun käsitellä häntä
ilman armoa. Oma aikomukseni on lähettää hänet takaisin
istutuksilleen Barbados-saarelle.»

Tyttö tuli nyt hitaasti lähemmäksi.

»Minä… minä olen iloinen siitä, että teette sen. Ennen kaikkea
iloinen teidän vuoksenne», tyttö ojensi kätensä hänelle.

Blood katseli sitä tarkkaavasti. Sitten hän kumartui sitä, kohti.


»En rohkene koskea siihen varkaan ja merirosvon kädellä», sanoi
hän katkerasti.

»Ettehän te enää ole sellainen», sanoi tyttö ja koetti hymyillä.

»Siitä en ainakaan ole kiitollisuuden velassa teille», vastasi Blood.


»Luulen ettei tässä olekaan sitten muuta sanomista kuin että voin
lisätä sen vakuutuksen, ettei lordi Julian Wadellakaan ole minun
puoleltani mitään pelkäämistä. Se on ehkä vakuutus, joka parhaiten
keventää mieltänne.»

»Teidän vuoksenne kylläkin. Mutta vain teidän vuoksenne. En


tahtoisi, että tekisitte mitään, mikä on alhaista tai kunniatonta.»

»Vaikka olenkin merirosvo ja varas?»

Tyttö puristi kätensä nyrkkiin ja teki pienen kärsimättömyyttä ja


toivottomuutta ilmaisevan eleen.

»Ettekö koskaan aio antaa minulle anteeksi noita sanoja?»

»Minun täytyy myöntää, että se on vaikeaa. Mutta mitäpä sillä


enää on väliä, kun kaikki on jo tullut sanotuksi.»

Tytön kirkkaat, pitkäripsiset silmät katsoivat häneen miettivinä.


Sitten hän ojensi kätensä uudelleen.

»Minun täytyy lähteä, kapteeni Blood. Koska te olette niin


jalomielinen setääni kohtaan, niin palaan hänen kanssaan Barbados-
saarelle takaisin. Emme arvatenkaan tapaa toisiamme enää —
koskaan. Emmekö voisi erota ystävinä? Kerran tein teille vääryyttä,
tiedän sen… Ja minä olen sanonut, että olen pahoillani siitä…
Ettekö… ettekö sano minulle hyvästiäkään?»

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