Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Download PDF) Probability and Statistics For Engineering and The Sciences 8th Edition Devore Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Probability and Statistics For Engineering and The Sciences 8th Edition Devore Test Bank Full Chapter
https://testbankfan.com/product/probability-and-statistics-for-
engineering-and-the-sciences-8th-edition-devore-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/probability-and-statistics-for-
engineering-and-the-sciences-9th-edition-devore-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/probability-and-statistics-for-
engineering-and-the-sciences-international-metric-edition-9th-
edition-devore-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/statistics-for-engineering-and-
the-sciences-5th-edition-mendenhall-solutions-manual/
Biocalculus Calculus Probability and Statistics for the
Life Sciences 1st Edition Stewart Solutions Manual
https://testbankfan.com/product/biocalculus-calculus-probability-
and-statistics-for-the-life-sciences-1st-edition-stewart-
solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/probability-statistics-and-
random-processes-for-electrical-engineering-3rd-edition-leon-
solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamental-statistics-for-the-
behavioral-sciences-8th-edition-howell-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamental-statistics-for-the-
behavioral-sciences-8th-edition-howell-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamental-statistics-for-the-
social-and-behavioral-sciences-1st-edition-tokunaga-test-bank/
Chapter 10
SHORT ANSWER
ANS:
one-way
PTS: 1
2. In a single-factor ANOVA, the characteristic that differentiates the treatments or populations from one another is
called the __________ under study, and the different treatments or populations are referred to as the __________
of the factor.
ANS:
factor, levels
PTS: 1
3. An experiment is conducted to study the effectiveness of three teaching methods on student performance. In
this experiment, the factor of interest is __________, and there are __________ different levels of the factor.
ANS:
teaching method, three
PTS: 1
4. An experiment is conducted to study the effects of the presence of four different sugar solutions (glucose,
sucrose, fructose, and a mixture of the three) on bacterial growth. In this experiment, the factor of interest is
__________, and there are __________ different levels of the factor.
ANS:
sugar, four
PTS: 1
5. Single-factor ANOVA focuses on a comparison of more than two population or treatment __________.
ANS:
means
PTS: 1
6. In a one-way ANOVA problem involving four populations or treatments, the null hypothesis of interest is
ANS:
PTS: 1
7. In single-factor ANOVA, the __________ is a measure of between samples variation, and is denoted by
__________.
ANS:
mean square for treatments, MSTr
PTS: 1
ANS:
mean square for error, MSE
PTS: 1
9. In one-factor ANOVA, both mean square for treatments (MSTr) and mean square for error (MSE) are unbiased
estimators for estimating the common population variance when __________, but MSTr tends to
overestimate when __________.
ANS:
is true, is false
PTS: 1
ANS:
SSE
PTS: 1
11. In one-factor ANOVA, __________ denoted by __________ is the part of total variation that is unexplained by
the truth or falsity of .
ANS:
sum square for error, SSE
PTS: 1
12. In one-factor ANOVA, __________ denoted by __________ is the part of total variation that can be explained
by possible differences in the population means.
ANS:
sum square for treatments, SSTr
PTS: 1
13. Let F =MSTr/MSE be the test statistic in a single-factor ANOVA problem involving four populations or
treatments with a random sample of six observations from each one. When is true and the four population
or treatment distributions are all normal with the same variance then F has an F distribution with degrees of
freedom With f denoting the computed value of F, the rejection
region for level .05 test is __________.
ANS:
3, 20,
PTS: 1
14. When is rejected in single-factor ANOVA, the investigator will usually want to know how much of the
population means are different from one another. A method for carrying out this further analysis is called a
__________.
ANS:
multiple comparisons procedure
PTS: 1
15. __________ multiple comparisons procedure involves the use of probability distributed called the Studentized
range distribution.
ANS:
Tukey’s
PTS: 1
16. If three 95% confidence intervals for a population mean are calculated based on three independent samples
selected randomly from the population, then the simultaneous confidence level will be about __________%.
ANS:
86
PTS: 1
17. Sometimes an experiment is carried out to compare each of several new treatments to a control treatment. In
such situations, a multiple comparisons technique called __________’s method is appropriate.
ANS:
Dunnett
PTS: 1
18. In the “model equation” are assumed to be independent and normally distributed random
variables with mean of 0 and standard deviation of for every i and j. Then the mean and variance of are
__________ and __________, respectively.
ANS:
PTS: 1
__________.
ANS:
0
PTS: 1
20. In a single-factor ANOVA problem involving 5 populations, assume that the sample sizes from each population
are not equal, and that the total number of observations is 21. If SSTr = 8 and SST = 12, then MSTr =
__________, MSE = __________, and the test statistic value f = __________.
ANS:
2, .25, 8
PTS: 1
21. If , a known function of , then a transformation that “stabilizes the variance” so that
is approximately the same for each I is given by h(x)oc __________.
ANS:
PTS: 1
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. In a single-factor ANOVA problem involving five populations or treatments, which of the following
statements are true about the alternative hypothesis?
a. All five population means are equal.
b. All five population means are different.
c. At least two of the population mean are different.
d. At least three of the population mean are different.
e. At most, two of the population means are equal.
ANS: C PTS: 1
4. In single-factor ANOVA, MSTr is the mean square for treatments, and MSE is the mean square for error.
Which of the following statements are not true?
a. MSE is a measure of between-samples variation.
b. MSE is a measure of within-samples variation.
c. MSTr is a measure of between-samples variation.
d. The value of MSTr is affected by the status of (true or false).
e. All of the above statements are true
ANS: A PTS: 1
5. In single-factor ANOVA, MSE is the mean square for error, and MSTr is the mean square for treatments.
Which of the following statements are not true?
a. The value of MSTr is affected by the status of (true or false)
b. When is true, E(MSTr) = E(MSE) = is the common population variance.
c. When is false, E(MSTr) > E(MSE) = is the common population variance.
d. The value of MSE is affected by the status of (true or false).
e. All of the above statements are true.
ANS: D PTS: 1
6. In a single-factor ANOVA problem involving four populations or treatments, the four sample standard deviations
are 25.6, 30.4, 28.7, and 32.50. Then, the mean square for error is
a. 29.3
b. 117.2
c. 864.865
d. 29.409
e. None of the above answers are correct.
ANS: C PTS: 1
7. In a single-factor ANOVA problem involving five populations or treatments with a random sample of four
observations form each one, it is found that SSTr = 16.1408 and SSE = 37.3801. Then the value of the test
statistic is
a. 1.619
b. 2.316
c. 0.432
d. 1.522
e. 4.248
ANS: A PTS: 1
ANS: B PTS: 1
11. In a single-factor ANOVA problem involving 3 treatments, the sample means were 5,6, and 9. If each
observation in the third sample was increased by 20, the test statistic value f would
a. increase
b. decrease
c. remain the same
d. increase by 20
e. decrease by 10
ANS: A PTS: 1
13. In a single-factor ANOVA problem involving five populations or treatments with a random sample of nine
observations from each one, suppose that is rejected at .05 level. Which of the following values are correct
for the appropriate critical value needed to perform Tukey’s procedure?
a. 4.76
b. 3.79
c. 4.04
d. 3.85
e. 4.80
ANS: C PTS: 1
15. Consider calculating a 95% confidence interval for a population mean based on a sample from a population,
and then a 95% confidence interval for a population proportion p based on another sample selected
independently from the same population. Which of the following statements are true?
a. Prior to obtaining data, the probability that the first interval will include is .95.
b. Prior to obtaining data, the probability that the second interval will include p is .95.
c. The probability that both intervals will include the values of the respective parameters is about .90.
d. All of the above statements are correct.
ANS: D PTS: 1
16. If three 90% confidence intervals for a population proportion p are calculated based on three independent
samples selected randomly from the population, then the simultaneous confidence level will be
a. about 73%
b. exactly 90%
c. exactly 81%
d. exactly 270%
e. None of the above answers are correct.
ANS: A PTS: 1
17. The assumptions of single-factor ANOVA can be described succinctly by means of the “model equation”
represents a random deviation from the population or true treatment mean . Which
of the following statements are true?
a. The are assumed to be independent.
b. The are normally distributed random variables.
c. for every i and j.
d. for every i and j.
e. All of the above statements are true.
ANS: E PTS: 1
ANS: D PTS: 1
20. In a single-factor ANOVA problem involving 4 populations, the sample sizes are 7,5,6, and 6. If SST = 65.27
and SSTr = 23.49, then the test statistic value f is
a. 3.75
b. 2.09
c. 7.83
d. 0.56
e. 6.67
ANS: A
Short Answer
PTS: 1
1 15 19 9 16
2 23 15 22 19
Hormone 3 20 17 22 19
4 9 13 20 12
5 8 13 17 10
Source df SS MS f
Treatments 4 200.3 50.075 3.49
Error 15 215.5 14.3667
Total 19 415.8
b.
The sample means are, in increasing order, 12.00, 13.50, 14.75, 19.50, and 19.75. The most
extreme difference is 19.75 – 12.00 = 7.75, which doesn’t exceed 8.28, so no differences are
judged significant. Tukey’s method and the F test are at odds.
PTS: 1
Brand Observations
Does this data suggest that true average folacin content is the same for all brands?
a. Carry out a test using via the P-value method.
b. Perform a multiple comparisons analysis to identify significant differences among brands.
ANS: A
a. Let = true average folacin content for specimens of brand l. The hypotheses to be tested are
Source df SS MS f
Treatments 3 23.49 7.83 3.75
Error 20 41.78 2.09
Total 23 65.27
Pair Interval
1, 2
1, 3
1, 4
2, 3
2, 4
3, 4
4 3 2 1
_______________
________________
PARLEMENT.
D’HASTINGS. — 1785-95.