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People are our future

Success is essential to our corporate future. It is achieved


through the efforts of our employees. At a time of dramatically
intensified international competition, the company that can
count on an enthusiastic, motivated staff has the advantage.
These are simple truths, but not self-evident, in times of
personnel cutbacks and lean structures.
For the employees of the Daimler-Benz group, ideals and
demands have undergone far-reaching change in recent years.
Not spectacular, not coincidental, but a conscious adjustment
to totally new conditions. It was and still is the task of corporate
management to support this process by visibly and permanently Contents
strengthening the premises for initiative and corporate thinking. 2 The Corporate Principles of
The presentation of this year's annual report is a welcome Daimler-Benz

occasion for us to point this out once again. 3 Daimler-Benz Highlights

4 Letter to the Stockholders


and Friends of our Company

6 Board of Management

8 Report of the
Board of Management
8 Business Review
14 The Corporate Units at a Glance
16 Operating Activities of the Group
40 Central Corporate Functions

59 The Daimler-Benz Share

61 Discussion and Analysis of the


Financial Situation

68 Financial Statements

88 Proposal for the Allocation of


Unappropriated Profit

89 Supervisory Board

90 Report of the Supervisory Board

91 Executive Management and


Daimler-Benz Group Representation
and Liaison Offices

92 Principal Subsidiaries and


Affiliated Companies

94 Daimler-Benz in Figures
The Corporate Principles of Daimler-Benz

Our work at Daimler-Benz serves We aim to learn better and faster Our core businesses include vehicles
people and their environment. We than our competitors. To achieve for passenger and freight transportation,
aim to offer the world's most advanced this, we need not only flexible organiza- rail systems, aerospace, propulsion
products, systems and services. tional structures but also employees systems, defense systems, automation,
This requires a continual commit- who think entrepreneurially. energy systems technology and inform-
ment to technical, business and social Key to our success are employees ation-technology services. In these
innovation as well as a corporate culture with a sense of responsibility, inde- areas, Daimler-Benz strives to be a
characterized not by complacency, but pendence, creativity, drive, teamwork world leader.
by creative unrest. and openness to new ideas. We there- Furthermore, we are active in
In a world increasingly complex, with fore promote every employee's personal certain specialized areas, such as
promising opportunities - but also risks - development to the best of our abilities. applied microelectronics, selected
even minor events can take on conse- financial services, and countertrading,
quences of major proportions. There- Daimler-Benz does business in all where we aim to be highly competitive.
fore, we must carefully weigh our every corners of the globe. We are con- To a great extent, these activities inter-
action. vinced of the advantages to everyone of link our core business areas.
We owe it to future generations to open trade borders throughout the Each of our business areas falls
use our natural resources prudently and world. Therefore, we view competition under the responsibility of one of our
sparingly. This sense of responsibility as a welcome proving ground. The four corporate units. Thus, Mercedes-
must be reflected in all our thoughts and measure of our success is the recog- Benz, AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie,
activities throughout the Group. nition our work receives, and economic Daimler-Benz Aerospace and Daimler-
success is an undeniable part of this Benz InterServices (debis) work together
Our customers are the focus of our recognition. under the umbrella of Daimler-Benz, the
efforts. We must strive not just to Inherent to our philosophy is respect managing holding company of our
meet their expectations, but to exceed for other cultures. As an international group.
them. Cooperation and the open ex- company, we reject all forms of dis-
change of know-how throughout all crimination. This principle applies,
areas of our companies are central to moreover, to the filling of management Our cooperation aim to:
meeting this goal. positions, where we will extend equal
Just as we are accountable to our opportunities to every employee Combine know-how and experi-
customers, we are equally responsible regardless of nationality. ence to create new dimensions -
to the companies' owners as well as to Responsibly promoting progress
the public. This means we must be Daimler-Benz is an integrated for everyone.
willing to provide feedback to others and technology group. This means that
to assess ourselves openly and honestly. our various business areas are linked by We are proud to continue a distin-
cross cutting technologies and system guished tradition guided by these
structures. We place a special emphasis principles.
on our know-how and experience in
traffic management systems and trans-
portation technologies.

The Corporate Principles of Daimler-Benz


Letter to the Stockholders and Friends of our Company

export-oriented companies cannot be It is not only the foreseeable enorm-


passed on in the form of prices. More- ous demand for means of transportation
over, there are many indications that that defines our company's tremendous
despite all efforts, German industry is potential in these countries. Our corp-
already in danger of losing market orate structure, with its wide range of
shares in its traditional export markets. products and services, allows us to offer
The only effective short-term counter- the comprehensive mobility and infra-
measure that remains is the resolute structure solutions so desperately
continuation of cost-cutting programs, lacking there. From airport outfitting
in particular rationalization. and modernization to traffic studies for
We have also undertaken foreign Singapore, there is a tremendous
exchange hedging transactions, with demand in these markets, and equally
very long-term effects for some of the great potential, for communications
divisions of our company. But this does infrastructures, energy and trans-
not alter the fact that changes of such portation.
dramatic dimensions as we saw last At the same time, we are working
year, and especially this year, against hard to strengthen our competitive
Looking back, 1994 was a satis- both the U.S. dollar and nearly all other position in the triad markets - our
factory year. The strategies we initiated important currencies in international European home market, NAFTA and
to update our products, streamline and trade must eventually have a noticeable Japan. For instance, we are constructing
rationalize all processes, and broaden impact on earnings. a plant in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where
our international presence have pro- To overcome these difficulties, we we will produce a new recreational
ceeded as planned. The reversal we must become less dependent on such vehicle - the All-Activity Vehicle - be-
achieved in the development of our incalculable, currency-related factors by ginning in 1997. Last December, we
earnings was more than remarkable, shifting production activity to other selected a production site for the Micro
and not only in comparison to 1993. countries. There clearly is no other Compact Car, a car designed specifically
As with other companies, this solution. In addition, the trend in recent for urban areas that we are developing
development was of course facilitated years has reconfirmed that economic together with the Swiss company SMH.
by the general economic recovery that conditions follow different cycles in In addition to the three major global
has since stabilized in the important mature and developing regions. This too markets, however, we must also create
regions of the world. However, the sole prompts us to spread out our industrial all the necessary conditions for opening
reason why we were able to take ad- activities and by doing so minimize up new growth markets with new pro-
vantage of the trend to such an extra- unavoidable risks to the greatest ducts. But if we attempt to enter every
ordinary degree is that we created the extent possible. market of our own accord, we run the
necessary conditions in terms of cost As it is, the proximity to the re- risk of wasting our resources. We there-
structures, productivity, and not least spective market - production on site - fore attach the greatest importance to
of all in terms of strategy. is becoming an increasingly important expanding our long-term cooperative
After all, 1994 was certainly not an factor in competition. Especially the arrangements with partners around
easy year. This is especially true in view markets in the Asian-Pacific region and the world.
of the persistent weakness of important in Latin and Central America, all regions
currencies against the German mark, still characterized by very dynamic
above all the U.S. dollar, the drastic growth, demand new, different product
undervaluation of which is clearly un- concepts based on their respective
justified by any objective economic requirements. A good example is our
factors. From past experience we know Family Car China, a vehicle concept
that currency-related burdens on developed specifically for Chinese
needs.

Letter to the Stockholders and Friends of our Company


Despite heightened concern over the business units at AEG Daimler-Benz This year, 1995, will not be easy
competitiveness of Germany as a pro- Industrie, the new management struct- either. We have already addressed our
duction site in the wake of this year's ures at DASA, especially in its Aviation, concerns and the tasks at hand. In
collective bargaining agreement for the Defense and Civilian Systems divisions, addition, we face further non-recurrent
German metal industry, we are by no and the restructuring of debis System- expenditures for structural measures.
means contemplating a gradual with- haus. But the course has been set. Despite all
drawal from Germany. Rather, our mis- All in all we are continuing to work the turbulence and adversity, we are
sion is to ensure long-term corporate on setting up our structures in such a counting on a satisfactory earnings
success by globalizing our activities, way that we can react more rapidly, trend overall, and barring unforeseen
thus ultimately ensuring domestic more efficiently, and more forcefully to events and factors, we expect even
employment as well. the requirements and changes of the stronger growth in the years to come.
This goal is also furthered by the market. As you know, in so doing we are The targeted earnings will be both
comprehensive programs to improve not afraid to make controversial deci- welcome and necessary, because there
cost structures and efficiency that we sions or to take unconventional paths is no denying that in 1994 we ended up
introduced several years ago. Between of action. far short of the level we have to achieve
1991 and 1994 alone, we achieved It has been and remains our policy to in the medium and long term. Never-
increases in productivity of up to 30%; be flexible in taking the necessary steps theless, I am proud to say that in 1994,
this is true of Mercedes-Benz, as well as to expand our core areas and consolid- thanks to their know-how and willing-
divisions of Daimler-Benz Aerospace and ate our integrated technology corpora- ness to work, our employees laid solid
AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie. By 1997, tion with flexibility. Our objective is also foundations for a good future.
that figure will be over 40% group-wide. to demonstrate the necessary resolve in In the past, we have always been
Our consistent pursuit of decentral- adapting to any changes in the environ- guided by the principle of allowing you,
ization, which has lived up to all expect- ment. Such steps have made deep, even our stockholders, to share in the long-
ations, also plays a key role in these painful cuts necessary, particularly in term earnings trend. For this reason,
strategies. The formation throughout the the past two years. This is true especial- dividends were reduced last year only
corporation of small units close to the ly of the extensive capacity adjustments from DM 13 to DM 8, even though the
market and with a high degree of res- throughout the company, which thus far earnings situation actually would have
ponsibility has noticeably improved the we have been able to implement, with- suggested no dividend at all. It therefore
flexibility of our organizational struct- out exception, in a socially acceptable seems appropriate, in view of the
ures. Moreover, it has fostered an manner. change for the better and our future
entrepreneurial spirit that in turn has We have had to make careful deci- prospects, to recommend that the
generated an entirely new cost sions on plant closings or on divesting dividend for 1994 be raised to DM 11.
awareness. activities that are only slightly - if at all -
Another essential step is the re- connected to the core purpose of this
structuring of the Mercedes-Benz Board company, mobility. We have achieved
of Management, which will take effect many of our targets, and many others
on July 1 of this year. Basically, this are still in the works.
involves replacing the still largely Obviously, these considerations also
functional task structure with product apply to activities that are not yet big
and regional fields with comprehensive enough to survive alone in the increas-
responsibility. ingly fierce international competition. In
Similar processes are underway other instances, due to a number of
or have been completed in our other developments, full capacity utilization
divisions as well. Examples include the has been limited to a European scale.
implementation of bottom-line oriented Thus, realignments and partnerships will
remain on the agenda. A recent example
is the planned cooperation with ABB,
Asea Brown Boveri, in the area of
railroad engineering.

Letter to the Stockholders and Friends of our Company 5


Report of the Board of Management

Business Review

Against the backdrop of the improved global economic environment, sales Mercedes-Benz Passenger Cars:
in the Daimler-Benz group rose to DM 104.1 billion in 1994. This was the Market Position Strengthened
first time we topped the DM 100 billion mark. With the exception of DASA, Worldwide
all corporate units contributed to the 7% growth. The steps we took to The international automobile boom
reduce costs and improve production processes were clearly successful. gained momentum again in 1994. In
Along with the business expansion, these were primary factors in the Western Europe the market situation
significant progress we made in 1994 toward a generally satisfactory was more favorable than in the crisis
profit position. year 1993, following the general eco-
nomic recovery. While positive market
stimuli came from the U.S.A. and the
Global Economic Environment Carried by the momentum of invest- newly industrializing countries, the
Much Improved ment activity, economic growth in the demand for cars in Japan stagnated at
The global economic upswing was U.S.A. accelerated. To avert the dangers a low level. Worldwide passenger car
significantly stronger in 1994. The natio- of an overtaxed economy, the U.S. production rose 5% to 36.1 million
nal economies of Western Europe, in Federal Reserve Bank was obliged to vehicles.
particular, were able to emerge from the resort to higher prime interest rates Mercedes-Benz sold 592,400 cars,
recession surprisingly fast. Appreciable several times in 1994. achieving above-average growth in
stimuli for economic recovery initially Until the end of 1994 the Japanese almost all major regions. Even in the
came from trade within Europe and from economy was not able to join the stagnating German market, sales of new
exports to Asia, North America and the general upswing. The primary factor Mercedes-Benz vehicles increased by
former East Bloc countries. It was not here was domestic demand. Japanese 19% to 249,800, so that our market
until the latter part of the year that the industrial exports are still hampered share rose from 7.0 to 8.2%. Outside
economic boom was supported by by the strong yen. Germany we sold a record 341,300
investment activity as well. Rounding off the generally positive passenger cars, exceeding the figure
The German economy - starting with global economic picture was sharp of the previous year by 18%.
expanding foreign trade - is on the road growth in the newly industrializing The generally favorable market
to recovery. Although the healthy growth countries of Asia and Latin America, situation enabled us to increase
in the New Federal States was financed as well as early signs of stabilization in production by 23% to over 590,000
largely through western transfers, the several former East Bloc countries. passenger cars; thus we produced at
first signs of more efficient economic full capacity.
structures began to emerge there. Group Sales Top DM 100 Billion
Through massive layoffs and significant for the First Time Mercedes-Benz Commercial
enhancement of productivity, German Daimler-Benz group sales climbed to Vehicles: Sales Increase Sharply
industry was able to improve its inter- DM 104.1 billion in 1994. This repre- The trends in the commercial vehicle
national competitiveness, thereby sents an increase of 7% over the figure markets were also predominantly positi-
strengthening its position in the export for 1993 considering significant changes ve. The largest contributing factor to the
markets. in consolidation. Sales in the European recovery in Western Europe was the
Union, at DM 59.9 billion, were 4% large replacement need and the growing
higher than the 1993 level; in Germany, demand for transport capacity. The
they rose 3% to DM 39.0 billion. We truck business in the U.S.A. was espe-
achieved above-average growth in the cially brisk in classes 7 and 8 (over 11.8
U.S.A. with sales of DM 18.3 billion tons). The total world production of
(+13%) and in the other markets with commercial vehicles rose by 12% to
DM 25.9 billion (+11%). 14.2 million units.
Excluding deliveries within the group,
Mercedes-Benz generated 66%, AEG
Daimler-Benz Industrie 10%, Daimler-
Benz Aerospace 16%, and debis 8% of
the group sales.

Note:
The Business Review is the combined audited
Business Review of Daimler-Benz AG and the
Daimler-Benz group.

Business Review
Unit sales for Mercedes-Benz Sales at Daimler-Benz Aerospace
commercial vehicles rose 14% in 1994 (DASA) Decline
to 290,400 units. The growth stimuli On January 1, 1995, the corporate
came mainly from North America, other unit Deutsche Aerospace was renamed
Western Europe countries and Latin Daimler-Benz Aerospace. This step not
America. In Germany, however, our only underscored the affiliation with the
registrations of new vehicle dropped Daimler-Benz group, it also took into
4% to 79,000 because of the difficult account the growing internationalization
market situation throughout the of the aerospace industry.
industry. Although the demand for air travel
The production volumes of our rallied in 1994, the positive trend did
foreign subsidiaries reached a new high not carry over to the market that is
of nearly 148,900 commercial vehicles. important to Daimler-Benz Aerospace,
A total of 291,900 commercial vehicles the aircraft market. Furthermore, budget
rolled off the assembly line at our 46 cutbacks of public contractors for space
German and foreign production sites. and defense systems hurt DASA's
business.
AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie In particular, the sales decline in the
Expands Slightly Aircraft Division, which accounted for
The general economic upswing in roughly 50% of DASA's business, result-
1994 was felt in the German electrical ed in a 7% drop in overall sales to DM
engineering industry only after some 17.4 billion. On the other hand, incoming
delay. While the foreign demand in- orders totaling DM 16.4 billion repre-
creased as the year progressed, orders sented a slight growth of 5%. Significant-
from Germany showed signs of a weak ly higher orders in the Aircraft Division
revival only after the midpoint of the stood in contrast to declines in the other
year. Trends varied widely for the indi- divisions.
vidual product groups in the electrical Against the backdrop of a difficult
engineering industry. Incoming orders economic situation, we proceeded with
and sales of capital goods relevant to the capacity adjustments and structural
AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie continued improvements already begun at DASA.
to decline. In addition, we established several joint
New orders for AEG Daimler-Benz ventures with international partners in
Industrie reached DM 11.5 billion. 1994 to increase our competitiveness
Calculated on a comparable basis, i.e. worldwide.
after adjustment for the values of the
discontinued activity in household debis Continues to Pursue
appliances, meters and lighting systems, Growth Course
this represents a 6% growth. Both the The services relevant to Daimler-
German (+4%) and foreign markets (+8%) Benz InterServices (debis) contributed
contributed to this increase. Sales in disproportionately to the overall eco-
1994 reached DM 10.3 billion. Com- nomic recovery. Debis was able to
parably calculated, this represents a increase its sales by 14% in 1994, to
5% growth. DM 10.8 billion. Even when additional
companies were integrated in the
course of the business expansion, debis
continued to grow primarily on its own
strength.

Business Review
Sales in the Systemhaus Division Purchasing Volume Exceeds Level the new A-class and the small roadster
rose 9% to DM 1.8 billion, while in of Previous Year (SLK). An important foreign project in
Financial Services they increased 12% to In 1994 the Daimler-Benz group 1994 was the new plant in Tuscaloosa,
DM 7.6 billion. Business was especially purchased goods and services world- Alabama, where production of the
good in the mobile communications wide in the amount of DM 61.1 billion recreational All Activity Vehicle (AAV)
market. Through the acquisition of (1993: DM 56.7 billion). Nearly 70% of is scheduled to begin in 1997.
Bosch Telecom Service, which holds the purchases pertained to Mercedes- In the Commercial Vehicles Division,
second place in its sector, debitel was Benz, 9% to AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie, approximately DM 1.3 billion were ex-
able to significantly increase its market 14% to Daimler-Benz Aerospace, and 8% pended worldwide to prepare for new
share in Germany. to Daimler-Benz InterServices. vehicle generations and to adjust cur-
The 8% increase in purchasing vol- rent product lines to changing customer
Personnel Adjustments Necessary ume is primarily due to the higher pro- demands. In Europe, the focus was on
The Daimler-Benz group had duction level, especially for Mercedes- preparations for two new van families,
330,551 employees at the end of the Benz, as well as to our activities to Sprinter and City Transporter, model
year (366,736 in 1993). The cutback further reduce vertical integration. updates for the light, medium and
affected above all the workforce in Because we stepped up our global heavy-duty truck classes, and the switch
Germany, where the number of em- sourcing activity, material purchases to environmentally friendly EUR02 en-
ployees dropped from 284,576 to from foreign sources continued to gines. The MB 700, a light-duty truck
251,254. At the end of 1994 Mercedes- increase. We purchased goods and produced in Indonesia for the Asian
Benz had 197,568, AEG Daimler-Benz services from the New Federal States in market was an additional investment
Industrie 44,769, DASA 75,581, debis the amount of DM 1 billion in 1994. The focus.
9,226, and Daimler-Benz AG 3,407 billion-DM threshold was thus reached Capital expenditures at AEG
salaried and hourly-paid employees. one year ahead of schedule, a success amounted to DM 0.6 billion; at DASA,
For group management tasks, all in all primarily attributable to the "Purchasing DM 0.7 billion; at debis, DM 0.2 billion;
520 employees were employed at Drive in the New Federal States". and at headquarters, DM 0.1 billion.
headquarters. Additions to leased equipment
The adjustment of capacities to an Investments for the Future totaled DM 5.6 billion (1993: DM 5.9
internationally competitive level, initia- The investments in property, plant billion). The amount of outside capital
ted in previous years, was continued in and equipment in 1994 totaled DM 4.7 used for leasing and sales financing was
1994. We were able to make personnel billion (1993: DM 5.4 billion). If the DM 14.5 billion (1993: DM 13.7 billion).
cutbacks in a socially acceptable man- effects especially of the first-time
ner for the most part; only in exceptional inclusion of Fokker in 1993 are taken DM 8.7 Billion Expended for
cases were layoffs necessary. The into consideration, investments reached Research and Development Projects
number of employees also declined the same level as in the year before. The We spent a total of DM 8.7 billion
through the dissolution of divisions increase in intangible assets amounted (1993: DM 9.0 billion) on research and
and divestiture of business interests. to DM 0.6 billion. Depreciation and development. Included in this figure is
In many parts of AEG Daimler-Benz disposal of tangible and intangible DM 3.5 billion for contract-related
Industrie and DASA, working hours assets amounted to DM 5.9 billion. development services, incurred almost
also had to be shortened. We invested in new production exclusively by Daimler-Benz Aerospace.
technology, product diversification, and The group continues to place high value
rationalization measures. The focus of on environmental safety; our expenditu-
the investments was on Mercedes-Benz, res for environmental protection mea-
at DM 2.9 billion (1993: DM 2.6 billion). sures in 1994 came to over DM 680
In the Passenger Cars Division, the bulk million.
of the investment budget of DM 1.5
billion was allocated to production
preparations for the new E-class, the
new engine plant in Stuttgart-Bad
Cannstatt and the transition to water-
based paint technology. In addition, we
invested in production preparations for

Business Review
Mercedes-Benz spent a total of Platform satellites, as well as the Ariane
DM 3.3 billion (1993: DM 3.2 billion) booster rocket program. In the Defense
on research and development. The and Civil Systems Division, the focus
research and development work is the was on the Pars 3 LR program; in Pro-
basis for our promotional campaign in pulsion Systems, on the engine EJ2000
the area of passenger cars and for the Eurofighter and on the commer-
commercial vehicles. cial jet engine programs conducted
Mercedes-Benz AG, together with jointly with Pratt & Whitney.
Schweizerische Gesellschaft für
Mikroelektronic und Uhrenindustrie AG Consolidated Net Income
(SMH), established MC Micro Compact Climbs to DM 0.9 Billion
Car AG for the purpose of making a new The net income of the Daimler-Benz
type of vehicle intended especially for group in 1994 was DM 0.9 billion (1993:
densely populated urban areas under 0.6 billion). However, this increase does
the project title Micro Compact Car not reflect the full extent of improved
(MCC). A wholly-owned subsidiary of operating results, as a number of special
the joint venture took over the work of circumstances had influenced the figure
development and production prepara- for the prior year. The dramatic turn-
tion. The French town of Hambach was around in earnings is perhaps best
selected as the plant site. illustrated by the operating result, which
At AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie, jumped from DM -3.3 billion to DM 2.7
DM 736 million went into research and billion. The DM 6 billion increase inclu-
development in 1994 (1993: DM 764 des one-time income of DM 1.4 billion
million). The research pertained to our resulting from the deconsolidation of
modular 12X locomotive and new jet MBL Fahrzeug-Leasing GmbH & Co. KG
trains for regional rail systems, intelli- and income from the AEG Daimler-Benz
gent power components, systems and Industrie and Fokker divestments. DM
components for vehicle electronics, 1.1 billion (1993: DM 3.5 billion) were
airbag gas generators and sensors, and spent on restructuring measures.
optoelectronic infrared modules. Addi- Mercedes-Benz contributed DM 2.2
tional focuses were new component and billion (1993: DM -1.3 billion) to opera-
system concepts for medium-voltage ting profit. This increase was achieved
technology and for network control above all through expanded sales in the
technology at the station level, a new passenger car and commercial vehicle
generation of programmable logic business in Germany and important
control systems, and innovative modules foreign markets. In addition, our cost-
for the recognition of address fields and cutting programs led to significant
for mail distribution. savings. The expenditures for personnel
Daimler-Benz Aerospace spent restructuring measures were substant-
DM 4.3 billion (1993: DM 4.8 billion) ially lower than in the previous year.
on research and development. Of this The contribution of AEG Daimler-
figure, DM 3.4 billion was for projects Benz Industrie to consolidated results
carried out by third parties under was DM -0.1 billion (1993: DM -0.9 bil-
contract (including projects in progress). lion). The DM 0.8 billion improvement
In the Aircraft Division, the Airbus is related to the divestment of the
A330/340, Dornier 328 and Eurofighter Domestic Appliances Division and the
(EF 2000) programs were developed. power meters and lighting systems
The primary research focuses in Space units, with a book profit of DM 0.4 bil-
Systems were the ERS-2 and Polar lion. Moreover, expenditures for re-
structuring measures were lower
than in 1993.
The contribution of Daimler-Benz accounts payable trade, which also rose The economic upswing is expected
Aerospace to consolidated operating by DM 0.9 billion to DM 7.7 billion. The to pick up speed in Germany as well.
results improved, totaling DM -0.5 billion deconsolidation of MBL Fahrzeug-Lea- As in 1994, however, the primary growth
(1993: DM -1.0 billion). Earnings were sing GmbH & Co. KG and the sale of the factors will be export demand and, to an
limited by the persistently weak market AEG Daimler-Benz power meters, ligh- increasing extent, investments. Con-
for commercial aircraft as well as by ting systems and domestic appliances sumption in the private sector is likely
government budget cuts in the defense activities had the opposite effect on the to rally hesitantly at best, because of
and aerospace industry and the attend- balance sheet. Excluding the predomi- higher taxes and the associated lower
ant underutilization of capacities. Lower nantly third-party financed financial household spending latitude.
expenditures for structural measures services business, the percentage of The growing markets in Asia con-
had a positive effect. stockholders' equity increased from tinue to offer good sales prospects.
As in 1993, Daimler-Benz InterServi- 26% to 28%, while the percentage of Also, the countries of Latin America are
ces (debis) contributed DM 0.4 billion to stockholders' equity covering non- expected to gradually resume the
the group's operating profit. Its principal current assets was up from 78% to growth momentum of 1994 in the wake
source of income was the financial ser- 79%. As in the previous year, long and of the financial crisis in Mexico and its
vices sector, where business continued medium-term capital amounted to 60% negative consequences for the entire
to develop positively. The Systemhaus of the consolidated balance sheet total. Central and South American economic
and Mobile Communications Services region.
divisions experienced a significant Allocation of Earnings On the basis of the generally favor-
improvement over last year. The net income of Daimler-Benz AG able outlook for the global economy, the
The financial results shown in the increased to DM 565 million (1993: DM rising trend in the international auto-
consolidated statements of income 390 million). The improved results in the mobile business will also continue.
decreased significantly, from DM 2.0 operative area and the decrease in The Mercedes-Benz passenger car
billion to DM 0.2 billion. The decrease is restructuring expenditures meant that business in 1995 will be affected by the
largely the result of reduced earnings after losses in 1993, Mercedes-Benz introduction of the new E-class. A sales
from the sale of securities, which were AG returned a profit in 1994. The ab- decline in anticipation of the model
DM 1.4 billion lower than in the previous sorption of losses from AEG Aktien- change will be followed by an expected
year. Also, provisions totaling DM 0.6 gesellschaft and Daimler-Benz Luft- sharp upswing in the second half of the
billion (1993: DM 0.3 billion) were taken und Raumfahrt Holding AG, the parent year.
for losses on financial assets and company of the DASA group, decreased In the Commercial Vehicles Division,
securities. noticeably over the previous year. the development of our most important
At our Annual General Meeting on markets will probably allow additional
Balance Sheet Structure Marked May 24, 1995, we will propose that a sales growth. Particularly the Sprinter,
by Capital Increases dividend of DM 11 be paid per share of our new van in the 2.5 to 4.6 ton weight
Mainly as a result of the inflow of DM 50 par value (1993: DM 8). The total class, will provide additional stimuli in
liquid assets from the two capital dividend payment will thus amount to Western Europe. We expect competitive
increases undertaken in 1994, total DM 564 million. advantages from the merger of our bus
assets increased by DM 2.6 billion to activity with that of Karl Kassbohrer
DM 93.5 billion. Liabilities were also up, Outlook GmbH in the new company EvoBus
due to extensive liabilities from leasing The economic trend of the first GmbH.
and sales financing, which at DM 14.5 months leads us to expect favorable
billion were DM 0.9 billion higher than in business conditions to continue for
1993. The increase in business - above the remainder of 1995. While the U.S.
all at Mercedes-Benz - is reflected in economy will lose momentum because
of the restrictive rate of the U.S. Federal
Reserve Bank, accelerated growth can
be expected in Western Europe and in
Japan.

Business Review
Mercedes-Benz is betting on growth The invoicing of development
through new markets. In the coming services for the Ariane 5 carrier booster
years, it will develop buyer potentials by will bring about a sharp sales increase
tapping new regions and offering addi- for Space Systems. We are also likely to
tional attractive models. The promo- exceed last year's sales in Propulsion
tional campaign for passenger cars and Systems and in the Aircraft Division,
commercial vehicles will be accompa- where sharp increases are expected
nied by a comprehensive reorganization particularly from the Fokker 70 and
of the unit's internal structures and Fokker 100 aircraft programs and from
processes, and by increasing globaliza- the Dornier 328. In the Defense and
tion of the entire production chain. Civil Systems Division, however, a furt-
AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie expects her decline in sales looms. Daimler-Benz
its business volume to grow in 1995 in will continue to pursue the cost-cutting
all fields of activity, but especially in programs already initiated to ensure
microelectronics. growth and jobs in its core activities.
With the assumption of the industrial These measures include the further
management of TEMIC as of January 1, tightening of company structures at
1995, AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie has Fokker, a worldwide cooperation policy
now fully consolidated this company in and a global campaign to develop new
its financial statements. The increase in business opportunities.
sales connected with this move and with Daimler-Benz InterServices expects
the organizational allocation of MTU to be able to continue smoothly on the
Friedrichshafen will more than offset the favorable course established in 1994.
reduction in business volume resulting This positive outlook is based not only
from the disposal of the household on the momentum of the development
appliance, meter, and lighting systems in its service sector but also on restruct-
activities. uring measures, primarily in the debis
With a memorandum of under- Systemhaus Division, which already
standing, ABB and AEG Daimler-Benz showed the first signs of success in
Industrie announced on March 16, 1995 1994.
that they will be merging their activities Against the backdrop of a continuing
in the track-bound products sector in a positive trend in the general economic
fifty-fifty joint venture. The largest rail environment and the significantly en-
systems manufacturer in the world will hanced efficiency that we have realized
be established with the founding of in all group sectors, we are confident
ABB Daimler-Benz Transportation. The that we will be able to increase the
planned joint venture will have to be business volume of the Daimler-Benz
approved by the European cartel group once again and continue to
authorities. improve our net income. There are,
Daimler-Benz Aerospace expects however, uncertainties associated with
a slight increase in sales group-wide, the currency front if the volatility of
after adjustment for changes in the important currencies experienced in
consolidated group. the first few months of 1995 persists
for an extended period.

Business Review
Operating Activities of the Group

Corporate Unit Mercedes-Benz While American car and truck manu-


In 1994 Mercedes-Benz increased its sales by 9% to DM 70.7 billion. The facturers enjoyed the advantage of the
Passenger Car Division and the Commercial Vehicle Division contributed continuing upward trend in their dom-
equally to these results. The most important impetus came from North estic market, the automotive industry in
America, from Western Europe, and from Southeast Asia. Due to the Japan had to cut back production sub-
positive trend in sales and the progress that had already been made in stantially due to the rise in the prices for
productivity, the annual profit of DM 1.8 billion (1993: DM -1.2 billion) was their vehicles abroad resulting from
again clearly a positive result. We continued to expand our global presence exchange rate fluctuations and the
during the year in review, and at the same time laid the groundwork for continuing weakness in the Japanese
opening up new markets with both existing and new products. automotive market.

Mercedes-Benz: Over DM 70 billion


The International Automotive demand for transport capacity. In the in Sales for the First Time
Business Picks Up Speed passenger car sector, the incentives for The trend in the motor vehicle busi-
The international automotive scrapping introduced by some govern- ness has been extremely positive at
industry picked up speed again in 1994, ments provided a new upsurge. Demand Mercedes-Benz in comparison to the
with essentially parallel developments for motor vehicles remained strong in rest of the industry. Group sales rose
in the passenger car and commercial the U.S.A.; this is true both of the pas- 9% to DM 70.7 billion. This gratifying
vehicle markets. senger car market and the market for increase had a broad regional basis. The
In step with the overall economic class 7 and 8 trucks (11.8 metric tons U.S. market must be singled out, where
recovery, the market situation in We- and heavier). In Japan the demand for sales rose 18% to DM 11.8 billion. In
stern Europe was more positive than automobiles stagnated at a low level, Western Europe outside of Germany our
in the crisis year 1993. An important however, although a slight improvement sales were 13.9 billion DM, 13% higher
contributing factor in the commercial appeared at the end of the year in pas- than the year before. We were also able
vehicle sector was the great need for senger cars and commercial vehicles. to achieve significant increases in South
replacements, as well as the growing Because demand stimuli from the America, Eastern Europe, and the emer-
emerging nations of Asia and Latin ging countries of Asia. Even in Japan,
America were for the most part positive, where the automotive market continued
passenger car production rose 5% world- to be generally weak, we increased sales
wide to 36.1 million vehicles. World by 13% to DM 2.8 billion. In Germany,
production of commercial vehicles rose too, in spite of the unfavorable market
by 12%, to 14.2 million units. situation, our business grew by 3% to
The sales situation in Germany DM 26.9 billion. Since the bulk of
continued to be less than satisfactory. growth took place outside of Germany,
Retarding factors included the purcha- however, the non-domestic share of
sing reluctance of commercial vehicle group sales rose to 62% (1993: 60%).
customers in connection with the
attempts to unify European freight traffic
and the continuing weakness in private
consumption, which is a significant
factor in the demand for passenger cars.
Many European manufacturers used
the years 1993 and 1994 to introduce
comprehensive measures for increasing
production, and to strengthen their in-
ternational competitive position with
attractive new models. Overcapacities,
the resulting fiercer competition, and
the still unsatisfactory profit levels
demonstrate that the structural deficits
The E-class: With sales in this industry have not been complete-
of 2.7 million cars the most ly eliminated, however.
successful Mercedes of all time.

16 Mercedes-Benz
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In the Passenger Car Division, sales Mercedes-Benz Commercial
were DM 42.1 billion, 9% higher than Vehicles: Significant Increases
in the year before; the Commercial in Sales Volume
Vehicle Division also registered growth Commercial vehicle sales for
of 9%, to DM 28.6 billion. With these Mercedes-Benz rose by 14% in 1994 to
figures the Passenger Car Division con- 290,400 vehicles. We expanded group
tributed 60% and Commercial Vehicles sales of trucks over 6 metric tons to
40% to the business volume of the 167,200 units (1993: 143,900), main-
Mercedes-Benz group. taining our position as the world's
leading manufacturer in this market
Mercedes-Benz Passenger Cars: segment. The greatest stimuli for growth
Stronger Market Position Worldwide came from North America, Europe out-
Worldwide, Mercedes-Benz sold side of Germany, and Latin America. In
592,400 passenger cars in 1994, the Germany we strengthened our market
second-highest annual sales volume in position, but new sales declined by 4%
the history of the company. In almost to 79,000 vehicles because of the
every important region we achieved difficult market situation in the entire
above-average growth and thereby industry.
increased our market share significantly. Due to the extremely fierce com-
In the stagnant German market the petition in pricing and terms, and price
registrations of new Mercedes-Benz advantages afforded to major compe-
cars rose by 19%, to a total of 249,800; titors by favorable exchange rates, our
our market share climbed from 7.0% 27% share in the Western European
to 8.2%. market for trucks over 6 metric tons
Outside of Germany we sold 341,300 was lower than in the prior year (30%).
cars in 1994, 18% more than in the prior In contrast, our share of the Western
year and at the same time a new high. European market for transporters bet-
Business was especially encouraging in ween 2 and 6 metric tons rose from
the U.S.A., where we succeeded in 12% to nearly 13%.
increasing sales to consumers by 18%, An important contribution to busi-
to 73,000 cars. Significant growth was ness abroad was again made by our
also recorded in Eastern Europe, in Latin Freightliner subsidiary. Freightliner was
America, and particularly in the emer- able to increase its sales in the United
ging nations of Asia. In Western Europe States by 25% to 51,400 units, taking
outside of Germany sales rose by 16% to over the leading position in the U.S.
153,300 cars, and even in Japan new market for Class 8 trucks (gross vehicle
registrations were 20% higher, at 33,400 weight 15 metric tons and above) with a
cars. We have now maintained our market share of 25% (1993: 24%).
position as the leading European import
car for the fifth year in a row.
As a consequence of the generally
positive sales situation we increased our
passenger car production by 109,500
units, or 23%, to over 590,000 cars,
and are therefore producing close to
capacity.
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Since sales of our subsidiaries in Another supporting element of
Latin America also rose, commercial our productivity drive is the process of
vehicle production volume of our foreign "Continuous Improvement", which we
companies reached a new high at nearly stepped up in 1994 in all of the divisions
148,900 units (1993: 120,400). We were of the company through extensive edu-
able to increase commercial vehicle cational activities and carefully targeted
production in Germany by 18%, to information. These measures supported
143,000 units, on the basis of stronger and carried forward the productivity
European demand outside of Germany; campaign initiated in 1993.
a total of 291,900 commercial vehicles
rolled off the assembly lines of the 46 Further Staff Reductions
Mercedes-Benz production sites. To raise our productivity to an inter-
nationally competitive level over longer
Increasing Motivation Through term, we had to continue personnel
New Structures reduction, even though business in the
The internal agreement on revising reporting year, and consequently the
the performance and compensation capacity utilization of our plants, had
system, concluded in 1994, was an improved greatly.
important milestone for modernizing At the end of 1994 Mercedes-Benz
time management. It grants employees had 197,568 employees worldwide
a major role in determining their own (1993: 209,933). Mercedes-Benz AG
working and productivity conditions. personnel was reduced by 12,037, to
This makes it possible to work out 147,061 persons. The reduction in
solutions tailored to the personnel affected both the automobile
individual needs and cap- and commercial vehicle plants as well
abilities of the employee, as the sales organization.
resulting in significantly
higher acceptance of Successful Cooperation with the
contractual productivity Supplier Industry
standards. Furthermore, The TANDEM concept for coopera-
the new agreement allows tion continued to be the basis in 1994
leeway for adjusting time for successful cooperation with our
schedules to the require- suppliers. More than 500 teams of
ments of modern labor employees from the suppliers and from
systems and forms of our company were formed as part of
work organization. TANDEM to work jointly on vendor-
More than 30% of the supplied parts for our current vehicle
production jobs in the range as well as for new development
Mercedes-Benz AG plants had been projects.
converted to group work by the end of
the year. Group work, with its signifi-
cantly higher motivation for work and
productivity and its more efficient
organization of work processes, has
become an important motivating force
in our productivity drive. This has been
confirmed by a company-wide study of
employee experience with group work.

Mercedes-Benz
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The principal objective of the for the two new transporter families, the the interest of further expanding our
cooperative undertaking was to make Sprinter and the City Transporter, on customer base, we are working on
the entire value-added chain even more model maintenance for our light, introducing the CharterWay spectrum of
efficient, all the way to the final product. medium and heavy truck classes, and services in other markets in the future.
The results of the TANDEM projects on conversion of our model lines to the
made it possible to achieve significantly environmentally friendly EUR02 engines. DM 3.3 Billion for Research
improved price and cost levels for a Areas of focus outside of Germany and Development
variety of vendor-supplied part as early included the preparations for the MB Research and development activities
as 1994. 700 - a new family of light trucks devel- are the basis of our product campaign in
On the basis of increased production oped especially for the Asian market passenger cars and commercial vehic-
and of our activities directed at reducing that will first be marketed in its country les. The global distribution of our devel-
production depth our purchasing volume of production, Indonesia. In cooperation opment activities, which until recently
nevertheless rose by 12% to DM 43.8 with our partner Ssang Yong we are were largely confined to the Commercial
billion, with orders from abroad increa- developing a transporter - also for the Vehicle Division, assures us maximum
sing at a higher than average rate. Asian region - which we will present in proximity to markets and customers.
South Korea in 1995. New forms of interdisciplinary project
DM 2.9 Billion Invested in activities and greater involvement of the
Property, Plant and Equipment Worldwide Sales supplier industry have enabled us to
To continue expanding the innovative Organization Strengthened further increase the efficiency of our
basis of our motor vehicle business and In 1994 we spent DM 135 million research and development efforts in
thereby ensure our international com- (1993: DM 224 million) on expanding 1994. Of the total of DM 3.3 billion we
petitive position, we made extensive our worldwide sales and service organ- spent on research and development in
capital investments again in 1994. ization. The most important activities the year in review (1993: DM 3.2 billion),
In the Passenger Car Division, pre- were a number of construction projects DM 2.2 billion went to the Passenger
parations for the new E-class, the new in the New Federal States, four additio- Car Division and DM 1.1 billion to
engine plant in Bad Cannstatt, and the nal centers for pre-owned commercial Commercial Vehicles.
ongoing conversion to water-base paints vehicles, and the enlargement of our
were the areas of focus of our invest- central supply depot in Germersheim, Micro Compact Car -
ments in property, plant and equipment, Germany. Investment volume abroad A Cooperative Venture with SMH
totaling DM 1.5 billion (1993: DM 1.3 came to DM 72 million. The most In February 1994 we announced our
billion). In addition, preparations are significant projects are the new admini- cooperative venture with Schweizerische
now underway for the production of the strative headquarters for Mercedes- Gesellschaft fur Mikroelektronic und
new A-class in the Rastatt plant. In Bre- Benz in Austria, the sales company in Uhrenindustrie AG (SMH) to build an
men we began preparing for production Sweden, Avtomobili AOST in Moscow innovative vehicle intended specially
of the new small roadster (SLK). Our and the new supply depot in Fontana, designed for densely populated areas.
most important foreign project in 1994 U.S.A. To open up additional sales pot- The project name is Micro Compact
was the new plant in Tuscaloosa, Ala- ential for our vehicles, we have further Car(MCC).
bama; starting in 1997 a completely expanded our sales and service organi- Responsibility for implementing the
newly-developed four-wheel-drive re- zations in Eastern Europe, Latin America project rests with MC Micro Compact
creational vehicle ("All Activity Vehicle") and the emerging countries of Asia. Car AG (MCAG) in Biel, Switzerland, of
will be manufactured there. which a 51% share is held by Mercedes-
In line with the central idea of per- CharterWay Services Expanded Benz AG and 49% by SMH.
manent innovation, around DM 1.3 Although Mercedes-Benz Charter-
billion was invested worldwide in the Way has only been offered in selected
Commercial Vehicle Division to prepare European countries since 1992, the
the next generation of vehicles and to name has become synonymous with
adapt the current product lines to the expert service for every aspect of
changing wishes of our customers. In Mercedes-Benz commercial vehicles.
Europe the focus was on preparations We therefore decided to market long-
term rentals and service leasing and, in
some markets, our service contracts, as
CharterWay services starting 1994. In

Mercedes-Benz
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The developmental activities and legal entity of MB Turk. Operational In the Commercial Vehicle Division,
production preparations are being control will be held by EvoBus GmbH. too, we have begun a far-reaching pro-
carried out by a wholly-owned subsidiary The Mercedes-Benz and Setra product duct campaign that includes the comp-
of MCAG, Micro Compact Car Entwick- lines will be marketed independently. lete renewal of the existing lines as well
lungsgesellschaft in Renningen, Ger- as supplementing them with vehicles
many. The designated production site Outlook tailored to the specific circumstances of
is in Hambach, France. With the generally favorable pro- new markets.
spects for the world economy, the up- The product drive in passenger cars
Acquisition of Kassbohrer ward trend in the international automo- and commercial vehicles is accompa-
Approved by EU Commission tive industry should continue in 1995. nied by a comprehensive realignment of
Following a thorough investigation, Particularly in the rest of Western our internal structures and processes.
the EU Commission approved the ac- Europe, signs of continued growth in the This is the only way we will be able to
quisition of Karl Kassbohrer Fahrzeug- demand for passenger cars and com- give lasting strength to our cost position
werke GmbH by Mercedes-Benz AG on mercial vehicles are appearing, and the in the face of increasingly tough com-
February 14, 1995. The European bus market situation can be expected to petition. In addition, we are working
activities of Mercedes-Benz will now be improve in Japan as well. The American persistently to give an even more global
consolidated into the newly founded motor vehicle market, on the other shape to the entire value-added se-
EvoBus GmbH, with its four industrial hand, is unlikely to be able to maintain quence involved in the creation of our
bases in Mannheim, Germany, Ulm/Neu the dynamic level of recent years, while products.
Ulm, Germany, Ligny, France, and Istan- the emerging countries of Asia and Latin
bul, Turkey. The Omnibus Division in America will continue to open up good
Mannheim was spun off from Mercedes- opportunities for sales.
Benz AG retroactive to January 1, 1995. In Germany the market situation
The Turkish bus division will remain a remains difficult. The harmonization of
European freight traffic and the resulting
effects on the German trucking industry
will further restrict the demand for com-
mercial vehicles, and there is only very
limited room for growth in
the German passenger
car market due to the
stagnating and even de-
clining purchasing power
of private households.
Mercedes-Benz is
placing its hope on
growth in new markets.
We will be opening up
new purchasing potential
in both geographical
terms and by means of
attractive new models.
After the model
change in the E-class at
the mid-year Mercedes-
Benz will have an extremely up-to-date
lineup of models in the Passenger Car
Division, and we will be able to round
this out in future years with additional
cars. We will position ourselves as the
top supplier in new markets with high
growth potential.

Mercedes-Benz
Corporate Unit AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie trend in orders at Modicon and in Sy-
In 1994, AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie achieved incoming orders totaling stems and Automation. In contrast,
DM 11.5 billion and sales in the amount of DM 10.3 billion. This growth was orders for Project and Drive Systems fell
essentially sustained by Rail Systems and Microelectronics. On the group below the 1993 level.
level, although net income clearly improved compared with the previous
year, it is still not satisfactory. For 1995, we are therefore continuing to DM 10.3 Billion in Sales
focus our primary goals on speeding up the reorganization of the company AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie's sales
by means of implementing structural and performance-improving measures in 1994 totaled DM 10.3 billion. Com-
in all business sectors. parably calculated, i.e., not including the
Domestic Appliances, Power Meter and
Lighting Systems activities, revenues
Delayed Recovery in the Slight Growth in Incoming Orders increased by 5% to DM 8.5 billion. Sales
Electrical Engineering Industry Incoming orders for AEG Daimler- revenues rose by 13% abroad, while re-
In the German electrical engineering Benz Industrie reached DM 11.5 billion venues in Germany fell by 2% compared
industry, the upward trend in the econ- in 1994. After making an adjustment for with the previous year.
omy was delayed. While foreign demand the value of the divested domestic Rail Systems and Microelectronics,
rose over the course of 1994, a slight appliances, power meter and lighting in particular, contributed to this largely
recovery in customer orders from Ger- systems activities, a growth of 6% satisfactory development. The growth in
many did not set in until the middle of results. On the German market, custo- Rail Systems is essentially based on high
the year. Production in the West German mer orders were up by 4% to DM 5.2 project invoicing in Germany and the
electrical engineering industry climbed billion, foreign orders climbed by 8%. U.S. In Microelectronics, the positive
by 4% compared with the previous year. In Rail Systems, incoming orders business trend of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN
Although capacity utilization did improve rose by 3%. The large orders of Deut- microelectronic is responsible for the
slightly, it was clearly below the level of sche Bahn AG, as well as orders for the increase in sales.
utilization at the beginning of the '90s. Berlin U-Bahn, the Metro in Guangzhou,
China, and the Airport Express Line in
Inconsistent Development among Hong Kong played a major role in this
Product Groups increase.
Development progressed at varying The incoming orders of the Micro-
rates among the individual product electronics Division showed especially
groups of the electrical engineering strong growth at 21%. This positive trend
industry. Incoming orders and sales was due solely to a marked increase in
continued to fall with respect to the customer orders at TEMIC TELEFUNKEN
capital goods that are significant for microelectronic GmbH. Above all, new
our company. This was especially true in orders for semiconductors, vehicle
Energy Systems Technology, which was electronics, and gas generators should
marked by cautious investment behavior be emphasized.
on the part of important customers, The Energy Systems Technology Divi-
primarily abroad. With price levels that sion did not match the incoming order
continued to decline, no recovery was volumes of the previous year; a decline
registered in Drive Systems. However, occurred in almost all power trans-
Controller Technology profited from the mission and distribution activities, as
upswing in manufacturing. well as in industry components and
The recovery process developed electrical machinery.
at an exceptional pace in electronic Because of several large orders in
components. As a result of the good Postal Automation, incoming orders
domestic and foreign economy, business were gratifyingly high. Moreover, in the
expanded, primarily in vehicle electro- fourth quarter of 1994, the newly
nics, telecommunications, and home acquired U.S. firm ElectroCom Automa-
entertainment electronics. tion was included in the consolidation
for the first time. The growth in Automa-
tion was also sustained by the positive

AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie


In Energy Systems The restructuring costs incurred at
Technology, sales reve- the same time, which put a DM 600
nues stagnated at the million strain on the 1993 results, still
previous year's level. The totaled DM 150 million in 1994. Over
weak business activity in and above the structural measures
Low and Medium-Voltage already introduced in the previous year,
Systems caused by the we have adopted additional projects
economy was offset by such as gearing the domestic and
higher project invoicing in foreign sales organization specifically
High-Voltage Systems. In toward the business units responsible
contrast, the business for profits.
volume in Industry Com- The profits from the sale of various
ponents and Electrical activities, particularly Domestic Appli-
Machinery was below the ances, Power Meters and Lighting
1993 level. Systems, improved the net income for
In Automation, the 1994 by DM 300 million, so that the net
previous year's revenues were not loss before loss absorption by the group
matched. The strong competitive totaled DM 350 million compared with
pressure in both the Project and Drive DM 1.2 billion in 1993. For AEG Aktien-
Systems as well as Systems and Auto- gesellschaft, the loss came to DM 552
mation sectors led to a sharp decline in million, because the income from the
business. Modicon, however, registered divestiture of the Power Meters and
a positive trend in sales. Lighting Systems activities had already
been included in AEG Aktiengesell-
Sale of AEG Hausgerate schaft's profit and loss statement in
Following the approval by the EU the previous year.
authorities of the sale of the Domestic Despite a marked increase in sales,
Appliances Division to Electrolux, this the Rail Systems Division exhibited
business activity was eliminated from operating losses close to the previous
the group as of September 30, 1994. year's figure. The poor revenues from
The profit and loss statement for AEG customer orders played a role in this
Hausgerate is still included in the con- development.
solidated financial statements for nine Net income in Microelectronics
months. improved considerably as a result of
the gratifying business trend in vehicle
Considerably Reduced Group Loss electronics and because of the cost-
The profit and loss situation of AEG cutting measures implemented, but
Daimler-Benz Industrie in 1994 was hurt still remain in the red, as expected.
by the delayed economic upswing. The
underutilization of capacities led to
extremely fierce price competition.
By carrying out restructuring programs
and sweeping rationalization programs,
we succeeded in cushioning the impact
of these burdens, as well as the impact
of increasing costs, and in maintaining
operating losses at approximately
DM 500 million compared with the
previous year.

26 AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie


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In Energy Systems Technology, the U.S. subsidiary ElectroCom Automation Outlook
Power Transmission and Distribution were included in the profit and loss In the current business year, full
business field broke even, even though statement for the fourth quarter of recovery of the German electrical
revenues declined. Net income in the 1994. engineering industry can be expected.
Components sector, which no longer On this basis, AEG Daimler-Benz
includes the Power Meter and Lighting Reduction of Workforce Industrie assumes that business
Systems activities, was burdened by a At year-end 1994, AEG Daimler- volumes will grow, sustained by all
price-related decline in sales. However, Benz Industrie employed 44,769 people divisions, especially Microelectronics.
because of the measures implemented worldwide. The drop in the employment However, the economic recovery will
with respect to structural reorganization figure compared with 58,921 in 1993 have at best a delayed effect in sectors
and cost improvement, losses were can basically be attributed to the nega- with long-term contracts, in particular.
reduced considerably. tive balance from the sale and takeover As of January 1, 1995, we took over
The Automation Division countered of businesses. In addition, there were the industrial management of TEMIC,
the intensified competitive pressure in cutbacks as a result of structural and which will be fully included in our con-
the industrial sector with intensive economic adjustments. Comparably solidated financial statements. The
rationalization measures. However, calculated, this translates to a 5% sales-boosting effects resulting from
because of the still insufficient utiliza- decrease. this and from the organizational
tion of streamlined capacities, as well allocation of MTU Friedrichshafen will
as a further drop in prices, the net loss DM 1 Billion in Investments more than compensate for the decline
was higher than in 1993. Although net Investment by AEG Daimler-Benz in sales associated with the divestiture
income fell in postal automation due to Industrie companies in 1994, including of the Domestic Appliances Division.
lower prices, it still remained gratifyingly the assets taken over from newly acqui- Our goal remains to accelerate the
positive. The activities of the acquired red companies, totaled DM 983 million structural reorganization of AEG Daim-
(1993: 764 million). This figure includes ler-Benz Industrie by means of strategic,
DM 564 million (1993: 622 million) in income-boosting measures in the
additions to property, plant and equip- individual fields of activities, focusing
ment, DM 215 million (1993: 105 million) primarily on Rail Systems. We will con-
of which involve foreign centrate our efforts on improving the
companies. quality of revenues and the utilization of
The full takeover of capacities by cutting costs and further
ElectroCom Automation internationalizing our activities.
represented the largest
share of the investments.
Investment activities in
Germany also focused on
the continued moderniza-
tion of the Hennigsdorf
plant for Rail Systems.
Outside Germany, the
companies of AEG
Daimler-Benz Industrie
invested primarily in a
new production line for
Microelectronics at the
plant in Nantes, France.
Projects that were completed included
the Technology Center for Systems
Electronics in Pittsburgh, U.S.A., and
the administration and services facility
in Greece, which we had already begun
in the previous year.

28 AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie


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Corporate Unit Daimler-Benz Aerospace We entered into an agreement with
In 1994, business trend for Daimler-Benz Aerospace was characterized by Thomson-CSF to merge the activities of
declining sales and a shortage of orders. Although the air travel market both companies in the area of high-
recovered, the positive development was not yet felt in our core business, performance explosives and form the
the aircraft market. In the public sector, the funds available for space new company TDA Armements S.A.S.
exploration and defense were cut even more drastically, and our business Activities in the field of projectile pro-
volume was painfully reduced. The programs we had introduced to adapt pulsion were consolidated under the
structures and capacities and reduce costs in response to the adverse aegis of Bayern-Chemie. In a joint effort
market conditions in the year before required further workforce reductions with Aerospatiale we will combine the
in 1994. These measures represented an important step toward improving area of guided weapons systems within
our earnings situation. EMS (European Missile Systems), a
company to be founded for this purpose.
We were able to reach an agreement
Strengthening the Core Business In June 1994, the company and the with the American company Collins
Through New Structures employees reached a consensus on the Avionics, a subsidiary of Rockwell Inter-
The dramatic deterioration in the proposed measures. The agreement national, to found Collins-Dasa Avionics
economic environment forced DASA to confirms our intention to eliminate Systems GmbH. This joint venture will
make incisive changes in order to 10,300 jobs, primarily in the Aircraft and be responsible for the definition and
ensure the company's existence. In Defense and Civil Systems divisions. The worldwide marketing of products for
October of 1993 an action plan was reductions also include the plan to close satellite-supported navigation systems
presented that focuses on strengthening or sell a number of sites in Germany in and state-of-the-art avionics. With the
the core fields of operation and discon- the period between 1993 and 1996. Russian company Aviapribor AG, the
tinuing business activities that were no Particularly in the Air Transport Division, leading manufacturer of avionics and
longer strategically relevant. The pro- we will eliminate overlap between indi- aircraft equipment in the CIS, we will
gram includes measures for adapting vidual activities and implement a new found the joint venture Davia. Davia will
structures and capacities to the manufacturing structure in the plants. be headquartered in Moscow and will
reduced and anticipated levels of In Defense and Civil Systems, the handle the development, production and
capacity utilization. dramatic cutback in the budget of the marketing of selected avionics and flight
Federal Ministry for Defense (BMVg) safety equipment for the CIS market.
made a fundamental strategic reorient- Later, Davia will expand its market west-
ation unavoidable. We converted the ward.
former four product areas of the division In 1994, we entered into negotia-
into a new management structure con- tions with Canada's Northern Telecom
sisting of two product divisions with a concerning the joint founding of a
number of profit centers and two inde- company that will develop and offer a
pendent profit centers. Further, we are broad range of services and systems for
reallocating a variety of activities to ex- modern telecommunications networks
isting and future European companies. to telecommunications carriers in
Germany and Eastern Europe.
Recovering Our Competitive Edge
Through New Cooperative Ventures
As a consequence of reduced
defense spending, certain defense
capacities can only be maintained
and utilized on a European scale. This
prompted us to found additional Europ-
ean joint ventures in 1994. In the civilian
sector too, we intensified our internatio-
nal cooperative effort to expand our
worldwide market presence and pene-
trate new markets.

30 Daimler-Benz Aerospace
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In the year under review we trans- The exchange of experience bet- Losses for Aircraft, New Orders Rise
ferred solar technology, formerly a part ween industry and research is also to In the Aircraft Division, sales de-
of the energy and system technology be intensified in the Technology Center clined 15% to DM 8.7 billion (1993:
product division, to the company Ange- founded jointly by Daimler-Benz Aero- DM 10.3 billion). Almost all divisions
wandte Solarenergie - ASE GmbH, which space Airbus and the Hamburg-Harburg were affected, but especially drastically
was founded in cooperation with the University, which was inaugurated in hit were the Fokker and Military Aircraft
RWE subsidiary Nukem. With Carl Zeiss, Hamburg-Finkenwerder in 1994. Divisions. In the civilian aircraft sector
Oberkochen, we are working toward a revenues were adversely affected by the
joint venture in the field of Optronics. Entering Markets of the Future: drop in the dollar exchange rate and -
In the Space Systems Division, nego- Marketing Companies Bring Us especially for Fokker aircraft - by fierce
tiations continued with Aerospatiale on Closer to Our Customers competition over prices. In the short-
founding ESI (European Satellite Indus- During the year under review we haul aircraft sector a vigorous rise in-
tries). In the aerospace sector, our continued the worldwide market drive sales was achieved with the Dornier
cooperation with the People's Republic we began in countries that are of 328, which has been in series produc-
of China, begun over ten years ago, was interest to our company as potential tion since October 1993. Incoming
reinforced during the reporting year with future markets. We founded marketing orders rose 14% to DM 8.7 billion (1993:
the founding of EurasSpace GmbH, companies in Greece, Italy, Mexico, DM 7.6 billion), reflecting in particular
Munich. This joint venture between Austria, Singapore, Spain, Turkey, the the increase orders in the Airbus pro-
CASC (China Aerospace Corporation) United Arab Emirates and the People's gram and the Dornier 328 program, but
and DASA will take over the develop- Republic of China to bring us closer they remained at an unsatisfactory level.
ment, manufacturing and marketing of to our international customers. The
satellites for communication and earth marketing companies will combine the Space Systems at the
surveillance, and the associated ground technological competence and product Previous Year's Level
stations. spectrum of several divisions, allowing Space Systems sales were at the
The Propulsion Systems Land/Mari- us to offer complex solutions to poten- same level as the year before, at DM 1.4
ne Division entered into a comprehens- tial customers in their own country. In billion. Along with the research satellite
ive cooperation agreement with Detroit addition, our circle of traditional liaison ERS-2, one of the most important con-
Diesel Corporation for the purpose of offices was expanded worldwide. tributors to sales was the Ariane pro-
sharing the existing sales organizations gram. Incoming orders were unchanged
of the two companies as well as devel- Group Sales Decline at DM 1.5 billion.
oping, producing and marketing new Group sales for Daimler-Benz Aero-
diesel motors. space, at DM 17.4 billion (1993: DM Downward Trend for
18.6 billion) were down 7% from the year Defense Technology
Intensified Cooperation Between before. A major factor in this trend was Sales declined throughout the De-
Research and Industry a substantial decline in sales in the Air- fense and Civil Systems Division. Only
Together with Daimler-Benz AG and craft Division, which contributes around through extensive settling of accounts in
the German Aerospace Research Institu- 50% of the group's business volume. the Stinger program was there a growth
te (DLR) we have reached a basic agree- In Germany, sales declined 7% to of 8% to DM 3.1 billion (1993: DM 2.8
ment on closer cooperation. The goal of DM 5.4 billion (1993: DM 5.8 billion). billion). Orders were down 3% to DM 2.2
this innovative partnership is to jointly Foreign sales, which as in 1993 con- billion (1993: DM 2.3 billion). The vol-
pursue research and development tributed 69% of total sales, declined 6% ume of orders was considerably lower
objectives in future-oriented technol- to DM 12.0 billion (1993: DM 12.8 bill- than sales, as in the years before.
ogies in order to significantly increase ion). The military portion of sales came
the speed of innovation and make more to 29%, as in the prior year. Incoming
efficient use of the shrinking pool of orders showed a slight growth, by 5%, to
available funds. At the same time there DM 16.4 billion (1993: DM 15.6 billion).
are efforts to engage in cooperation The significantly higher orders in the
with additional industrial and research Aircraft Division were offset by declines
entities. in other divisions.

Daimler-Benz Aerospace
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More Favorable Sales Situation for hours had to be implemented for an For the same reason, we decided at
Propulsion Systems extended period. the beginning of 1995 to undertake a
Propulsion Systems sales, influenced By division, 42,220 persons (1993: restructuring program for Fokker in an
by the departure of KKK from the con- 46,863) were employed in Aircraft, effort to improve the earnings situation
solidated group, were DM 3.0 billion 4,205 (1993: 4,463) in Space Systems, picture here as well.
(1993: DM 3.1 billion), 3% lower than in 9,970 (1993: 12,387) in Defense and At the same time we are continuing
the year before. When calculated in Civil Systems, and 12,618 (1993: 15,347, our policy of European cooperation and
comparable terms, however, there was including 1,736 at KKK) in Propulsion downsizing by merging domestic activi-
an increase of 7%. The decline in orders Systems. In the other divisions, which ties in the sector.
by 12% to DM 2.8 billion (1993: DM 3.2 include primarily the joint venture Finally, with our worldwide market
billion) was also influenced decisively by TEMIC, listed pro rata, and Medical campaign, we are making a significant
this change. Comparably calculated, the Technology, there were 6,568 emp- contribution toward opening up new
decline was only 5%. loyees (1993: 7,026). business opportunities in markets offer-
ing a high potential for growth.
Workforce Reductions Continued Outlook With this program we are establish-
Daimler-Benz Aerospace had 75,581 As of the end of 1994 we owned a ing the prerequisites for securing jobs in
employees throughout the group at the 50% share each in TEMIC TELEFUNKEN our core divisions, and for the healthy
end of 1994 (1993: 86,086), including microelectronic GmbH. At year's end we growth of our company in the future.
3,058 apprentices and trainees. There sold a 1% share to AEG Daimler-Benz
were 15,499 persons (1993: 16,713) Industrie, reducing our share to 49%.
working in foreign countries. The decline TEMIC will therefore be listed as an in-
in workforce reflects the measures we vestment as of 1995, and will no longer
introduced to adjust capacities. For be included pro rata in the consolidated
example, we have largely withdrawn financial statements of DASA. With the
from the Lernwerder site. In addition adjustment for the resulting effects, we
to the workforce reductions, in many are anticipating a moderate increase in
divisions of the group shortened working comparative sales for the group in 1995.
In Space Systems the
settlement of accounts for
the development costs of
the Ariane 5 will boost
sales considerably. We
are expecting a slight
increase for Propulsion
Systems and for Aircraft,
where we are anticipating
significant growth, partic-
ularly in the Fokker 70,
Fokker 100 and Dornier
328 aircraft programs.
However, a further decline
can be expected in De-
fense and Civil Systems.
The programs initiated to lower costs
and improve profits are progressing
according to plan, including the elimi-
nation of additional positions and the
closing of a number of sites. This will
bring our costs down to a level and
enable us to compete internationally.

34 Daimler-Benz Aerospace
Corporate Unit Daimler-Benz InterServices The business trends regarding soft-
Following the upswing in the industrial services sector, debis increased its ware projects and products varied. The
sales 14% to DM 10.8 billion in 1994. Growth in the Mobile Communications Services, Telecommunications, Public
Division was especially good, in no small measure due to the acquisition of Sector, and Traffic subdivisions posted
Bosch Telecom Service. Significant growth rates were evident in the increases in incoming orders and sales.
Systemhaus and Financial Services Divisions. The internationalization In the Industry and Standard Software
of business activities was also a focus for Daimler-Benz InterServices. Products divisions, which operate in a
Restructuring measures were quite successful, especially in the area of difficult environment, we implemented
information technology. the majority of the restructuring mea-
sures decided on in the previous year.
The attendant optimization of business
debis Continues to Grow In addition, we partially restructured processes resulted in cost savings and
In the year under review, debis the refinancing of our domestic leasing personnel cuts in these divisions. Con-
raised consolidated sales by 14% to DM and financing businesses. Through the tingency reserves were available for the
10.8 billion. Because of the conversion investment of external partners in a resulting non-recurring expenses.
of the accounting system from the total vehicle holding company its sales are The software and management con-
cost method to the internationally no longer consolidated; the disposal sulting business at Diebold continued at
prevalent cost of sales method, interest revenues at the point when the contract the previous year's high level. The order
income from sales financing amounting expired are also no longer included in sposition was positive during the second
to DM 1 billion is now included under the consolidated sales. The sales trend six months especially.
sales; aside from minor inventory was also influenced by the fact that we The new joint venture with Mitsubi-
changes, this corresponds to the total expanded the sales financing business shi, debis Advanced Communication
output that we reported in previous more strongly than the leasing business. Services, began offering enhanced fax
financial years. A comparable effect was seen in the services in the fall of 1994. The aim here
In all divisions, further internation- countertrade area, through the change is to offer our customers innovative
alization contributed to the growth in in the proportions of the consulting services surrounding this widely used
sales. In terms of region, Germany business and own-account trading. transmission medium.
accounted for 55% of 1994 sales, the
partner countries of the European Union Systemhaus:
for 7%, the U.S. market for 29%, and Higher Profitability
other markets for 9%. debis Systemhaus was able to raise
The acquisitions of Bosch Telecom its sales by 9% to DM 1.8 billion and
Service, the Leipzig Data Processing make a positive contribution to profits.
Center and several other firms account- Computer Communication Services
ed for DM 0.1 billion of the higher sales (CCS) again contributed disproportion-
figure. This is a clear indication that ately to this result.
debis achieved the continuous growth We restructured the cooperation
primarily by its own efforts. with CAP-Gemini in Germany. While
maintaining the commitment in terms of
value, our French partner now holds a
19.6% investment in the overall activities
of Systemhaus. As part of this restruct-
uring, the separation of the individual
areas under corporate law was aband-
oned in order to give CCS and the
software projects and products the
opportunity to enter the market together
and under one name.

Daimler-Benz InterServices (debis)


Financial Services: Mexico and Japan. In Italy and Spain, Another focus was continued inter-
Further Upswing the respective measures taken in a nationalization. Besides the opening of
The Financial Services Division was difficult environment assured new new offices in Singapore and Italy, the
able to expand its sales by 12% to DM business. In Portugal, Mercedes-Benz presence in France was expanded
7.6 billion. The biggest contribution to MultiServigos, and in Hungaria, Merce- through an investment in the Théoréme
this figure was made by the domestic des-Benz Lfzing Hungaria were founded, insurance broker.
market, where the commercial and pre- specializing in the classical vehicle
owned car business expanded in part- leasing trade. Trading
icular. The main source of foreign sales The debis leasing companies, which Despite the difficult political and
revenue was our American company are concerned with financing other economic situation of important partner
Mercedes-Benz Credit Corporation products of the group, were also able to countries for countertrade transactions,
(MBCC). Despite the end of the special significantly expand their portfolio. The debis Trading was able to expand the
programs launched with Mercedes-Benz development of the American debis countertrade volume by 16% to DM 0.6
during the previous year, the company Financial Services was especially positi- billion by strengthening the consulting
was able to further increase its sales. ve in this regard. During the year under business. Cooperation with the Russian
An especially positive trend could be review, we founded new companies in company Gasprom as part of the
observed in the Commercial Vehicle Switzerland, the Netherlands, Great DITGAS Handelshaus joint venture
Division of MBCC, which works closely Britain and Japan in order to expand this continued to proceed positively.
with the North American Mercedes-Benz business.
Commercial Vehicle subsidiary, Freight- Worldwide, new business rose by Marketing Services
liner. High sales increases were also 10% to 213,000 units, valued at DM 13.8 At DM 0.5 billion, sales of debis
posted by the company in Great Britain billion. Accountable contract volume Marketing Services were in the same
and by the new company operations in thus rose by 15% to 530,000 units, range as the previous year. The largest
which correspond to a value of DM 25.1 contribution to this was made by the
billion. Accountable contract volume Media subdivision. In order to cover
includes all contracts for which debis international media budgets, a European
bears corporate responsibility. This network of media agencies were
also covers those contracts that were initiated.
brought into non-consolidated comp-
anies as part of the effort to make
refinancing more flexible or were di-
vested through other off-balance-sheet
measures.
debis Aviation Leasing was able to
continue the successful business trend
of the previous year and raise the num-
ber of realized aircraft leasing funds to
five.

Insurance Brokerage:
Expansion of Third-Party Business
Through steady growth, especially in
the external commercial customer trade,
debis Assekuranz was able to raise the
commission earnings posted as sales to
DM 76 million. The premium volume
amounted to DM 0.7 billion. In further
developing the Insurance Brokerage
Division, we focused on the reinsurance
business.

Daimler-Benz InterServices (debis)


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Mobile Communications Services: Real Estate Management: Progress The Financial Services Division will
Acquisition of Bosch Telecom at Potsdamer Platz on Schedule continue its internationalization with the
Service After excavation work began in the founding of further leasing and financing
The Mobile Communications Ser- spring of 1994, the cornerstone for the companies in Sweden and Argentina.
vices Division took advantage of the construction project on Berlin's Potsda- Growth opportunities for our leasing and
strong market growth in Germany and mer Platz was laid in October, a project financing companies outside the auto-
the other deregulated European count- which debis Immobilienmanagement motive sector should be seized by our
ries. Sales in Germany rose to DM 0.5 (dIM) is managing for Daimler-Benz AG. own companies in Belgium, Italy and
billion (1993: DM 0.2 billion). Because Construction continues to proceed com- Argentina. There are outstanding pro-
the foreign subsidiaries and affiliated pletely on schedule. Thus, it is currently spects for an expansion of business in
companies are still of secondary im- projected that the first segment of con- the United States, in part through the
portance, they were not included in the struction will be completed in 1997. agreement to offer exclusive financial
debis consolidated financial statements. During the past year, dIM has al- services for the engine manufacturer
Through the acquisition of com- ready managed to win over the first Detroit Diesel Corporation.
petitor Bosch Telecom Service (BTS), attractive operators for a hotel, a Trading and Insurance Brokerage will
whose range of products is to be musical theater, a cinema complex, and vigorously continue their expansion of
maintained as a second brand name, retail operations in the area offering business. Through the further develop-
debitel is in second place in Germany 340,000 square meters of gross floor ment of the international Media Net-
after Mannesmann Mobilfunk, with a space work, Marketing Services has good
19% market share (1993: 11%). debitel In addition, the company has begun prospects for tailoring its full service
and BTS have taken steps to counter the offering developer and facility manage- marketing services to the European
loss of receivables outstanding that is ment services for other properties. In market. With the companies founded in
especially serious in the mobile com- this context, usage analyses and market- the Netherlands and France, the Mobile
munications market and represents a ing concepts are formulated for various Communications Services Division will
major burden on the annual financial properties. take part in the dynamic growth of those
statements. In an effort to better limit deregulated markets. In Germany, the
losses, they are geared toward credit Outlook outstanding market position, combined
solvency-oriented growth. The division Based on past performance, debis is with credit solvency-oriented growth,
still managed to more than double the confident that it can take advantage of will make it possible for the division to
number of customers - even without the opportunities present in the consist- further strengthen its profitability.
considering BTS. In Germany, around ently dynamic services sector. This posi-
320,000 customers utilized the services tive expectation applies both to further
of our two mobile communications increases in sales and to profits.
companies at year-end. The restructuring measures taken in
The French affiliated company the past, especially in the area of infor-
2MTEL, which we are also operating mation technology, already had an effect
jointly with our Europe-wide partner in the most recent financial year. For
Metro, has in the meantime acquired that reason we are confident that we
around 30,000 subscribers. That cor- will further raise and solidify the earning
responds to a share of 6% of the French power in this area. In the New Federal
digital mobile communications market. States, the consolidation of the individ-
debitel Niederlande has handled around ual divisions of Systemhaus will make it
15,000 customers since the official possible to centralize the development
network startup in July 1994, which of solutions for all work areas. We will
corresponds to a market share of 12%. place particular emphasis on expanding
comprehensive business solutions.

38 Daimler-Benz InterServices (debis)


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Central Corporate Functions

Research and Technology This program is supported by a


Internationalization is also accelerating in the Research and Technology newly developed procedure for planning
Department. Greater international cooperation in several projects in 1994 research activities, which not only
was accompanied by the establishment of new research centers in the demands innovation and but also
U.S.A. and in China. A worldwide sensation was caused when we presented advances it.
Europe's first roadworthy vehicle with a fuel cell that operates under
ordinary conditions. At the same time, we have taken over the market Strategy Workshop
leader position in this technology segment. As part of the annual strategy work-
shop, a process was introduced for crit-
ically reviewing the allocation of funds
First Roadworthy Vehicle Research and Technology. In addition, for research areas and projects. Its
with Fuel Cell we secured expertise not already avail- objective is to adapt research priorities
In the worldwide search for alter- able within the group through interna- to new knowledge and internal reorient-
native automobile propulsion systems, tional cooperation. ation. Less successful projects are
Daimler-Benz has reached an important Now that Daimler-Benz has demons- discontinued and the funds reallocated
milestone: Europe's first vehicle with a trated that the fuel cell used is suitable to new and innovative undertakings. As
fuel cell that operates under ordinary in principle and can be integrated in a a result, 20 long-range projects were
conditions was unveiled to the public in vehicle, researchers are working on defined, and it became evident in the
May 1994 at the new Research Center ways to reduce the cost, volume and process that information technology in
in Ulm. The fuel cell generates electrical weight of the new propulsion system. particular would become considerably
current directly from hydrogen gas. The They also hope to improve its efficiency more important in research.
propulsion system is emission-free. The and substitute liquid methanol for the
only by-product of the "cold combus- hydrogen gas currently used as the Daimler-Benz Research Prize
tion" is water vapor. energy source. When they succeed, the Awarded
Our position as market leader in this ranges common today for vehicles that The Daimler-Benz Research Prize is
technology was attainable only through run on gasoline or diesel fuel will be awarded to employees in Research and
cooperation from several sectors. We attainable for the first time with an Technology who have made outstanding
consolidated the fuel-cell research electric vehicle. achievements. With this prize, we aim to
activities, formerly established at three With our expertise in fuel cell tech- reward outstanding work at Daimler-
subsidiaries, into one project under nology, we also hope to play an import- Benz with an additional bonus over and
ant role in the promising market of above the usual remuneration systems,
decentralized electric power supply. in order to increase employee motiva-
However, it will take several more years tion.
of research and development work The prize was awarded in 1994 for
before the new technology is ready for the first time. It went to Dr. Peter
the market. Konhauser, Prof. Boris Kerner and Mar-
tin Schilke, who were honored for their
"Innovation Campaign" in Research in-depth studies of the phenomenon of
The success of the fuel cell research traffic congestion. Their work made
is a result of Research and Technology's possible the development of a new
effort to expedite the transfer of know- model that can help simulate traffic flow
ledge from research to product and to on highways. The newly gained know-
foster innovation. ledge will enable us to develop approp-
Also serving this goal was the "Inno- riate measures for optimizing traffic
vation Campaign" begun in 1994. Its flow.
purpose is to strengthen internal and
external factors that promote inno-
vation, to reinforce international ties,
and to intensify interdisciplinary
cooperation.

Research and Technology


Research Audit, a Research New Research Center
Evaluation Process Established in U.S.A.
Procedures to determine the effici- Another result of the innovation
ency and effectiveness of research are process is the Daimler-Benz Research
being sought worldwide. In this context, & Technology Center established in
Daimler-Benz developed and implemen- California. Its purposes are to arrange
ted the "research audit", in which re- contacts and cooperative projects with
search fields of strategic importance other research institutions in the U.S.A.
are evaluated against world standards and to observe technological develop-
and the competition, as well as for their ments on site. The research center,
prospects of success. The audit is based which became operational at the end
on firmly established criteria. Both in- of 1994, will also undertake its own
ternal decision-makers and outside research, especially in information
experts take part in the process. technology and microelectronics. In
Daimler-Benz subjects about four addition, it will conduct research in
research areas to this audit annually. the field of "technology and society".
So far the process has brought valuable
information to light, for example in Research Projects to Increase
optical character recognition and in Production Efficiency
combustion research, which allows us In national, pan-European, and glo-
to assess the status of our research bal cooperation, our researchers are
accurately by international standards. working on projects to improve effici-
It has also reinforced our resolve to ency in production.
become a leader in all relevant research The pilot phase of the aerospace
fields by world standards. and automotive industry's pan-European
project "AIT-Advanced Information
Cooperation with the Chinese Technology in Design and
Academy of Sciences Manufacturing", which we
Another step toward internationali- initiated, began in 1994.
zation in the research sector was the In this project, over thirty
establishment of a joint research insti- manufacturers and supply
tute with the Shanghai Institute of companies aim to pool
Metallurgy, a member of the Chinese their research potential
Academy of Sciences. This cooperative and make use of the
project in the field of packaging tech- latest information tech-
nology for microelectronic components nology to shorten dev-
is connected with a joint venture, TEMIC elopment and production
TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH. times drastically in the
The joint venture, also headquartered in future. The procedure
Shanghai, took over final production of used heretofore was
semiconductor components destined for reversed, in that for the
the world market. With new packaging first time users of the
technologies, we hope to secure and information technology
enhance TEMIC's competitive edge in defined the demands to be placed on
power semiconductor technology. the future technology and set the
priorities important for them. In the
main phase, which will begin in 1995,
they will work jointly with the suppliers
of information technology to put the
results of the research projects into
practice.

Research and Technology


Daimler-Benz also played a sub- Global Networking sight simulation. At the same time, the
stantial role in the establishment of the In support of the globalization of the data processing system was brought up
project ProSTEP in the spring of 1994. group, Daimler-Benz is currently devel- to date. The simulator's range of move-
The goal of this project is to enable the oping a series of innovative procedures ment has been increased, which essent-
exchange of standardized electronic that will make intercontinental net- ially allows more realistic movements
processing data, for example between working possible. An example of this and thus offers a broader range of
automobile manufacturer and suppliers, cooperative work is the "Live-Board", an benefits.
and thus considerably shorten produc- electronic panel currently being tested During the last years, the driving
tion time. Meanwhile nearly 100 comp- in a pilot program at AEG Bahntechnik, simulator furnished valuable information
anies - including some from Italy, with which empirical data are currently about the behavior of automobile dri-
Sweden and Switzerland - have joined collected from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, vers. In addition, Mercedes-Benz uses it
in this initiative. and Nuremberg, Germany, as well as intensively in the development of new
Under the auspices of the research from the research center in Ulm, model series to study driving behavior
program IMS-Intelligent Manufacturing Germany. even before a prototype is built.
System, we are working with partners in
Canada, the U.S.A. and Australia. The Lower Pollutant Emissions and Germany as Innovation Site
sub project "Rapid Product Develop- Fuel Consumption In view of the increasing inter-
ment", completed in 1994, was a study Independent of its research in alter- national competition to which German
not only of how the prototype of a native propulsion systems, Daimler-Benz industry is exposed, we have joined in
product can be quickly produced from will continue to pursue its goal of devel- the public discussion concerning
CAD data in the future, but also of how oping engines with lower emissions and Germany's future as a site for industry
electronically readable design data can fuel consumption. For this research, we and research. Daimler-Benz would like
be quickly retrieved from a modified have the most up-to-date engine-testing to contribute to this dialog, in the
prototype. stations in Europe. We believe that it is interest of using the funds for research
possible to reduce hydrocarbon and as efficiently as possible. We therefore
The "Process Chain" Program nitrogen oxide emissions much further. advocate a research policy that has the
Information technology is also used We are convinced that the potential for common support of industrial, scientific,
to support process chains in the manu- conserving fuel is far from exhausted. and political communities and will
facturing of a product. In contrast to ensure the future of German industry.
isolated applications still widely used, Fiber-Reinforced Plastics
continuous information technology Daimler-Benz also sees potential for
systems and software aim to optimize conservation in materials, whereby "in-
the process chain as a unit. The primary telligent light-gauge construction" merits
goal is to improve product run times in special attention. Based on expertise
manufacturing. derived from aerospace, we are working
In addition to four pilot projects intensively to lay the technological
pertaining to automobile, rail car and groundwork for the economical use of
aircraft construction, the program also fiber-reinforced plastics in motor vehic-
addresses comprehensive interdiscip- les and rail cars. The current projects
linary topics, in order to quantify the have already shown that even the pas-
attainable benefits of the program, sive safety of future vehicles can be
expand expertise within the group, and significantly improved.
facilitate the exchange of practical
knowledge. Reactivation of the
Driving Simulator
In the winter of 1994, the driving
simulator in Berlin was officially put
back in operation following an eight-
month period of remodeling. After
almost ten years of use, an extensive
overhaul was needed in the area of

Research and Technology


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PROMETHEUS Project ITF Intertraffic Concentrates on
Successfully Concluded the Environment and Mobility
The research project "PROMET- ITF Intertraffic, a company special-
HEUS-Programme for a European izing in integrated traffic management
Traffic with Highest Efficiency and Un- systems, draws on the knowledge of the
precedented Safety", which Daimler- entire group with the goal of this expert-
Benz initiated several years ago in ise as a service. In February 1995, ITF
cooperation with the European auto- opened an office in Berlin, where it will
mobile industry, was successfully develop traffic concepts for Berlin and
concluded in 1994. Preliminary market the New Federal States.
research generated many suggestions
for new products. The findings of the Market Preparation for
study in the area of automotive safety, Microelectronic Components
comfort, and environmental compat- Our efforts to transfer research
ibility are now being put into practice. knowledge into products at a faster
One result of the PROMETHEUS pace are showing the first signs of
project is the Daimler-Benz experimental success in the Microelectronics Divisi-
vehicle VITA II (Vision Technology Ap- on. Here we have gained a position of
plication), which is computer-controlled world leadership in silicon germanium
and requires no human input. It is transistors, which are indispensable as
capable of recognizing objects and can electronic switches. These transistors
independently adjust distance intervals make excellent switching components,
and speed to the given situation. This e.g. for the growing mobile communic-
"computer vision" enables the vehicle to ations sector, for satellite communic-
change lanes and pass other vehicles ations, or for global vehicle position
automatically without collision. It is indication systems. TEMIC is now work-
supported by the ability to recognize ing to translate the existing possibilities
traffic signs. into products. Series production will
In addition, the PROMETHEUS pro- begin soon in Heilbronn.
gram also branched out into several In addition, researchers in Ulm hope
subprojects, one of which was "Fleet to develop technologically superior and
Management". The knowledge gained less expensive switching elements
from this project is currently being based on the silicon germanium com-
applied to new products in the pound, as opposed to the components
Mercedes-Benz Commercial Vehicle currently in use based on pure silicon.
Division. Matra MHS, one of TEMIC's joint
The subproject "Dual Target Control" ventures, has taken this project under
is also being further pursued in the its wing.
traffic management project "STORM",
which tests modern traffic information
and advice systems in the Stuttgart
area. After construction of the infra-
structure at the beginning of 1995,
STORM took over the pilot operation.

44 Research and Technology


Environmental Protection Recycling — Less Pollution and
Daimler-Benz stepped up its activities in the area of environmental Greater Conservation of Resources
protection in 1994. With our reinforced efforts in waste prevention and In the course of global industrializ-
recycling, we are making a lasting contribution to the solution of environ- ation, it has become increasingly evi-
mental problems. We begin by considering environmental protection dent that resources will not be available
aspects in the design of a new product, and we are pursuing the use of forever and that nature's ability to ab-
natural raw materials. We are also concentrating on the separation of sorb pollutants is limited. Problems such
waste into its individual materials and on the qualified processing of as the petroleum shortage and the
these materials according to regulation. greenhouse effect cannot be solved by
our continuing to pursue the industrial
development course of the past; nor can
Waste Legislation Daimler-Benz Environmental it be solved by placing the very concept
The environmental legislation passed Report —Open Information Policy of the industrial society under question.
in 1994 was essentially shaped by on Environmental Data What we need are improvements in both
developments in the field of waste law. With its environmental report, first product and production technology, as
Now that the Basel Accord has been presented for the year 1993, the Daim- well as in the reprocessing and recycling
translated into national law, the export ler-Benz group lives up to the claim of of used products and production waste.
of waste into countries outside the EU "open information" expressed in its envi- Daimler-Benz research made visible
and EFTA is prohibited. It is also unlawful ronmental protection policy. progress in these areas in 1994. Using
to export waste for use in countries In this document, we report compre- intelligent processing and recycling
outside the OECD if these countries hensively on the most important group procedures, and without harming the
have neither signed the Basel Accord environmental data. The pollution levels environment, we succeeded in stripping
nor concluded comparable bilateral connected with production are dis- previously unrecyclable painted bum-
agreements. In such cases, the expor- closed in the figures on significant pers of their paint and reclaiming the
ting country is obligated to retrieve any emissions, energy consumption, and
waste exported illegally. waste generation.
Also adopted in 1994 was an amend- Also documented are the efforts the
ment to the waste law that had been group has made in recent years to mini-
under discussion for many years: the mize the effects of production on the
recycling law. The responsibility this environment. Through several research
legislation places on the generator of projects, some long-term, we show how
the waste in terms of production and technological innovations can lead to
product underscores the need for the ecological improvements.
diverse efforts of the Daimler-Benz
group in the field of waste prevention Investments and Expenditures for
and recycling. Environmental Protection
Mainly due to special factors such
as the sale of the Domestic Appliances
Division, the investments made in the
area of environmental production were
slightly lower in 1994, at DM 133 million.
The highest single amount was contrib-
uted by investments for the conversion
to water based paints in car production.
Meanwhile, expenditures for environ-
mental protection -which, in contrast
to investments, better reflect the long-
term trend - rose to over DM 680
million.

Environmental Protection 45
high-grade plastic (polycarbonate) as a Cooperation with Mitsubishi
base material for new bumpers. The The joint research efforts of Daimler-
resulting paint sludge is then processed Benz and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in
into secondary polyol, a high-grade base the field of recycling plastic and elect-
material. ronic waste were intensified in 1994,
Another focus of our recycling and the first phases were successfully
research at the Ulm Research Center is concluded.
the area of electronic waste processing. Through a feasibility study, we
Experimenting with new procedures, we proved that the planned recycling pro-
succeeded in separating metal, pre- cess is technically viable. Its economic
cious-metal and plastic fractions on a feasibility is being studied in trials at the
laboratory scale at a quality level never institutional level. In addition, joint
before attained, thus laying the ground- ventures with Mitsubishi in other areas
work for high-grade reuse of the indi- of environmental technology are being
vidual materials. considered.
In addition to the various recycling Building on the ecological balance
processes, we are also studying applic- sheet project begun in 1992, Daimler-
ation possibilities for renewable raw Benz and Mitsubishi are stepping up
materials. Besides the advantages of a work on an instrument that indicates
natural material cycle, these raw mate- environmental aspects of a component
rials also have an even C0 2 balance. The at the design stage. It will help the
use of renewable raw materials in tech- development engineer to recognize at
nology - for example, in natural-fiber- an early stage the ecological impact of
reinforced plastics - is only an inter- the materials used and of the production
mediate step toward the production of and disposal or reclamation processes.
so-called "ecocomposites" in a biological
recycling process. In these fiber-
reinforced plastics, not only is the fiber
made of a renewable raw material, but
the plastic is also made from vegetable-
based oils. In addition to studying mate-
rial properties, we are also developing
suitable processes for economically
recovering the usable fibers and oils
from plants and processing them into
components. The first concrete results
of these efforts have already been
carried over into series production.
Parallel to the research into the use
of new types of materials, we are also
investigating new possibilities for
environmentally friendly processing of
conventional components. For instance,
our goal in the dry processing project
was to find new production processes
and tool materials that would eliminate
the need for the ecologically unsound
cooling lubricants still necessary in
many areas.

46 Environmental Protection
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Personnel Daimler-Benz Aerospace had 75,581
In 1994, the number of employees in the Daimler-Benz group at the end of employees at the end of 1994, and of
the year dropped 10% to 3 3 0 , 5 5 1 . The decline was primarily due to the these, 60,082 in Germany. Because
restructuring measures also implemented in 1994. Irrespective of the tight business in the fields of aeronautics,
personnel situation, the professional development of our core employees space systems, and defense technology
and the maintenance of a qualified junior staff remained top priorities in continued to be slow, extensive cuts in
our Personnel Department. the corporate structure and personnel
were necessary. Here again, we were
able to adjust capacities to a large
Fit for Global Competition In the future human resources will extent through normal attrition, early
The strategic realignment of busi- be shaped by the need to work - and retirement, severance agreements and
ness areas in the Daimler-Benz group in especially to produce - closer to the reduced working hours. But wherever
1994 also affected the work of the per- markets internationally, as well as by these possibilities did not suffice, we
sonnel departments. Their main task further changes in the corporate had to announce layoffs. The entire
was to keep abreast of the necessary structure. package of measures was the subject of
changes and help shape them. a June 1994 reconciliation of interests/
A special emphasis in this regard Employment Situation social compensation plan and included
was the further decentralization of At the end of the year, 330,551 per- the Lemwerder plant, which was taken
corporate responsibility. We were able sons (1993: 366,736) were employed over by a company owned by the state
to pass on to other divisions the ex- in the Daimler-Benz group, and of these, of Lower Saxony on January 1, 1995.
perience we had gained with smaller 251,254(1993: 284,576) were in Daimler-Benz InterServices had a
business units over the past few years Germany. total of 9,226 employees at the end of
in AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie and As in the previous year, we were able 1994, and of these, 7,817 in Germany.
Daimler-Benz Aerospace. To enable us to make most of the personnel cutbacks While the employment situation was
to act more quickly and directly in the in the German companies (95%) through tense in parts of the Systemhaus Divisi-
markets, we also optimized work flow early retirement measures, severance on, expanding business enabled us to
and set new challenges for ourselves in agreements, or outplacements. Layoffs hire new employees in the Mobile Com-
the formulation of quality goals. were announced only in exceptional munications and Financial Services
cases. Further personnel adjustments Divisions.
will therefore be necessary in 1995.
At Mercedes-Benz a total of 197,568
persons were employed at the end of
1994, and of these, 148,194 in Germany.
Hours had to be reduced only for some
workers in the Commercial Vehicles
Division. In the Passenger Cars Division
we were again able to conclude a limited
number of fixed-term work agreements,
because of the sharp increase in de-
mand in the last half of the year.
AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie had a
total of 44,769 employees at the end of
1994, and of these, 31,828 in Germany.
Reduced working hours remained in
effect in several divisions. The Rail Sy-
stems Division had a particularly tight
employment situation in 1994. The
Household Appliances Division, with
9,800 employees, was taken over by the
Swedish firm Elektrolux on September 30.

Personnel
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The group management function is 1994 Collective Wage Agreements Personnel and Social Welfare
served by 520 (1993: 540) employees. In the Old Federal States, a 2% wage Expenses / Company Pensions
An additional 1,734(1993: 1,274) increase was negotiated, effective June Personnel expenditures amounted to
employees are work on group research 1, 1994. Wages remained unchanged for DM 30.1 billion in 1994. The core of our
projects at headquarters, and another the first five months of the year. The employee benefit package is still the
1,153 (1993: 1,170) work in service collectively bargained claim to special company pension plan. Financed by the
capacities for the corporate units and payments was lowered by ten percent- company, the individual pension plans in
the Mohringen site. age points. Through this arrangement, the Daimler-Benz group contribute to
A total of 3,407 (1993: 2,984) combined with further cost-cutting the economic security of the employees
persons were employed at Daimler-Benz measures, we were largely able to avoid and their families in retirement as well
AG. The increase over the previous year a wage-based rise in personnel costs. as in the event of disability or death.
is due primarily to the integration of Within the framework of a collective The pension plans for top managers
research centers, to additional jobs for contract on occupational safety in effect have largely evened out within the
undergraduate trainees and doctoral until the end of 1995, we made further group. The goal, in principle, is fixed
candidates and to positions at head- progress with the flexible structuring of compensation scales irrespective of
quarters arising from the employment working hours. Furthermore, this con- salary history. They are already fully in
initiative of the Daimler-Benz group. tract makes it possible, for a limited effect at Daimler-Benz AG, Mercedes-
time, to reduce the work week from 36 Benz AG, AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie,
hours to 30 hours through voluntary and partially at DASA and debis. The
shop agreements. revision of older DASA pension plans
In the New Federal States, under a that do not conform with this principle is
graduated plan, the parties to the underway. This measure ensures socially
collective contract raised wages to 87% equitable and financially uniform man-
of the level of the Old Federal States, agement of the pension systems.
effective July 1, 1994. After a further
step on July 1, 1995, to 94%, the planned Capital Formation
100% level will become effective July 1, Employees of Daimler-Benz AG and
1996. This settlement affects most of Mercedes-Benz AG as well as some of
the roughly 10,000 employees of the the debis member companies were able
Daimler-Benz group in the New Federal to participate in the 1994 scheme for
States. the formation of private capital. Appro-
ximately 47,000 employees - 31 % of
Compensation Policy those eligible to participate - each
In view of the economic situation, we acquired an employee share of Daimler-
refrained from a general review and Benz AG at a preferential rate set by the
increase of salaries in the German company.
companies of the Daimler-Benz group in
1994. The bonuses for managers were
cut.
The compensation systems were
reviewed in many parts of the group with
a view to the promotion of autonomous
managerial action. We decided to ex-
tend the group-wide uniform system of
variable compensation based on qualita-
tive and quantitative goal agreements,
already in effect at top management
levels, to the second management level
beginning in 1995.

50 Personnel
Junior Staff Development Human Resource Development Thanks to Our Employees
An important strategic task of the The strategic orientation at Daimler- We could not have achieved our
Personnel department is the develop- Benz requires a continuous, targeted renewed success without the efforts of
ment of a qualified junior staff. In 1994, professional development program for our employees. We extend our thanks to
in the context of our International Junior employees. everyone, and especially to the mem-
Management Group, we offered 50 The change processes within the bers of the labor councils and manag-
college graduates with internationally group have the primary goal of confer- erial committees at all levels of the
oriented training an opportunity to ring decision-making authority and group, for their great commitment.
qualify for higher-level positions in the responsibility on our employees and
group through project assignments in promoting independent managerial
Germany and abroad. Overall, some 200 action at all levels. This idea is fostered
junior management positions are not only through specialized continuing
provided in the group. education but also through the newly
To expand the development of junior implemented variable compensation
management staff beyond the filling of plan.
existing positions, we offered 100 To add impetus to the growing desire
college graduates a one-year internship for new tasks and positions, we have
to facilitate their entry into their career adopted a policy of assigning a manage-
field. Complementing this initiative were ment executive to any given task for a
additional programs and models in the limited term only. An internal publication
corporate units, such as part-time listing open management positions
opportunities at the entry level. We throughout the group, also serving to
continued to foster and expand our make employees' areas of competence
contacts with colleges and universities, as broad as possible.
and with students at both undergraduate Another emphasis in personnel
and graduate levels. development is the international orient-
We also devoted special attention to ation of employees. Along with sponsor-
developing and securing junior technical ship of the International Junior Manage-
personnel, to maintain our preparedness ment Group, our primary goal is to make
for expected medium- and long-term our German employees into even more
needs. competent players in international busi-
At the end of 1994, there were ness through job rotation, international
11,200 young people in vocational project work and network forums.
training at our German locations, and
of these, 2,967 had begun their training Preventive Health Care and
during that year. We provided training in Occupational Safety
nearly 60 industrial/technical and 10 In our corporate social policy we
commercial career fields. In addition, place great emphasis not only on
we have 15 special training programs traditional preventive health care, but
for high-school graduates, particularly also on the promotion of good health.
in professional academies. Our goal is to promote healthy behavior
Again the acceptance of trainees among our employees and to make
posed problems. We tried to consider them conscious of their individual
the interests of our young employees responsibility for their own health. We
along with our own, through limited-term consider this an investment in the
and part-time contracts as well as a future.
number of permanent placements. For needs related to industrial health
and safety, we employed some 200 full-
time safety officers in Germany alone.
They provided advice and support in all
matters of safety in the workplace.

Personnel
The Company´s Role in Society 1994 we established a Daimler-Benz
In public relations work, our activity in 1994 was focused on supporting scholarship program for students at
and promoting the globalization of the group through appropriate Beida University, the largest and oldest
communication measures. One emphasis was the establishment of addi- of the renowned institutions of higher
tional group representation and liaison offices worldwide. We expanded learning in Beijing. In this program, we
our social welfare activity by awarding scholarships to Chinese students. not only grant scholarships to students
with outstanding grades; we also provide
stipends for room and board for stud-
Expansion of the Worldwide Public International Presence Enhanced ents from low-income families through-
Affairs Network Through group presentations and out the entire four years of study.
In 1994 we continued with the informational events, as well as through However, involvement and dialog
development of group representation greater participation in fairs and exhibi- also require willingness to take a stand
and liaison offices begun in 1989. The tions in the Pacific Rim and NAFTA, we at home and abroad on current socio-
network now covers all strategically focused on regional interests in the political issues. For instance, in co-
significant regions. We have representa- portrayal of our range of products and operation with political, humanitarian,
tion in the important European cities of services, just as we do in Europe. Ex- and scientific institutions, we tackled
Berlin, Bonn and Brussels, as well as in amples are the group exhibitions on the subjects of xenophobia and vio-
Washington, Moscow, Beijing, Mexico traffic and environmental technology in lence. In the model Youth Against
City, Tokyo and Jerusalem; there are Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Waste-Tec Violence project, we are working with
group liaison offices in London, Paris, in Tokyo and Technogerma in Mexico. others to develop concrete solutions.
Singapore, Hong Kong, Cairo, Sao Paulo, We also increased our press and media
Mulgrave and Pretoria. These group presence in the most important regions.
representation and liaison offices per-
form tasks that are very important to our Enhancement and Concentration of
internal and external communication as International Youth Advancement
well as to our entry in the markets. They In the interest of continuity, our
support our operating divisions by corporate grant activities are based on
accompanying political delegations as long-term cooperation with international
they endeavor to open new trade institutions. Especially in regions of
channels, particularly in the developing growing significance to our business, it
markets of the Far East, Mexico/NAFTA is important that the Daimler-Benz
and the Middle East. The network is an technology group enjoy respect and
important early warning system for public sympathy, not only because of
changes in the general political and the technology and quality standards of
socioeconomic climate. Finally, it its products, but also because of its
ensures that our active employees in the public-mindedness and willingness for
respective regions are kept abreast of dialog. We aim to be a responsible corp-
corporate activity beyond their own orate citizen in the countries in which
work areas. we do business and are prepared to
accept the duties that go along with it.
Since 1991, our Award of Excellence
program, which includes thousands of
high schools and over 200,000 young
people, has made it possible for stud-
ents from the U.S.A. and Canada to
spend several weeks in Germany. In

The Company's Role in Society


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Technology and the Environment New Financial Disclosure Guidelines
A number of new instruments were When we went public at the New
developed to better communicate the York Stock Exchange in 1993, we
technological accomplishments and adjusted our financial disclosure policy
potentials of the Daimler-Benz group to to the strict rules in effect there; similar
relevant target audiences, particularly in rules became effective in Germany in
environmental matters. For instance, we 1994 with the adoption of the Second
were the first German company to offer Law for the Promotion of the Financial
a service that provides audio reports - Market. Our clearing office, housed in
and since 1993 also audiovisual reports the Public Relations department and
- of selected events to radio and tele- operated jointly with Investor Relations
vision broadcasters, and increasingly to and the Legal department, examines
educational and informational institu- and distributes all corporate commun-
tions as well. These activities, which ications intended for publication, from
have thus far focused mainly on Europe, the point of view that news relevant to
are being expanded. market prices is forwarded to all secur-
Through the Daimler-Benz HighTech ities and exchange commissions by the
Report, our quarterly technology maga- stated deadline and made available to
zine published in German and English, the public according to regulation.
over 100,000 subscribers around the
world are informed about
the technological inno-
vations and leading ac-
complishments of our
company, with good
response. We reach
an estimated 400,000
readers in 117 countries
with this publication.
Featured topics last year
were the fuel cell, with
which we are exploring
an alternative to the com-
bustion engine in the
automotive sector; "in-
telligent light-gauge con-
struction", as applied to
road vehicles, aircraft,
satellites and rail cars; image processing
in factories, satellites and optical
character recognition.
For the first time in 1994, through a
detailed year-end environmental report,
we informed the general public of our
company's environment-related ac-
complishments, thus continuing the
tactic of dialog, especially with environ-
mental groups - something very few
companies have done so far.

The Company's Role in Society


Finance and Materials The second capital increase, inten-
The main focuses of our financial activity in 1994 were two successful ded exclusively for the employees of the
capital increases. As a result, Daimler-Benz AG acquired a total of DM 3 group, was carried out in November.
billion in new stockholders1 equity. As a result of the New Federal States This was the first time we made use of
Purchasing Drive, the Daimler-Benz group purchased goods and services the capital approved for the issue of
from Eastern Germany valued at one billion DM in 1994, reaching that level employee shares, in the amount of DM
a year ahead of schedule. 20 million. The new shares were issued
at a price of DM 832 and offered to
employees at DM 532, taking into
Group Treasury Expanded Outside capital for the group is pro- account the maximum amount permis-
In 1994 we expanded our central cured primarily through Daimler-Benz AG sible under the tax law. Thus Daimler-
Cash Management Department by and our network of regional holding and Benz AG received additional stock-
integrating our European group member finance companies. The sustained holders' equity of roughly DM 25 million.
companies into the cash concentration growth of the Financial Services Division The capital stock increased to DM 2,565
process technically and conceptually, led to a greater need for outside capital. million.
making it even more flexible and eco- This need was covered to a large extent We were able to meet our goal of
nomical. We made greater use of the through our Euro medium-term note broadening our worldwide stockholder
commercial paper programs available in program, which we also use increasingly base in 1994 by internationalizing our
various countries for short-term to issue Eurocurrency loans. To enable offer and by creating a new globally
financing of regular business traffic. us to take advantage of opportunities oriented underwriting structure. Besides
In the context of asset allocation, offered by the international capital expanding the purchasing syndicate to
funds available for a longer term were markets at any time, we have boosted include foreign banks, we established an
invested in fixed-interest-rate instru- the program from two billion to three international and a U.S. selling syndic-
ments of first-class issuers. For these, billion U.S. dollars. We were able to ate. These selling groups had the task
we use instruments of modern portfolio keep our group debt within bounds by of selectively placing the new shares
management in which risk-control selling off sales financing receivables procured by the purchasing syndicate
factors are taken into account. in securitized form again in 1994. on the large capital markets, especially
The duties of the foreign exchange For all treasury activities, limits were in the U.S.A. Because of the high
management consisted of recognizing set on contracting parties, transaction demand in the U.S.A., the share of
the currency risks in the area of opera- types and dealers on the basis of risk American investors in the capital stock
tion and limiting them through approp- analyses. With the help of data-proces- increased to over 8%.
riate hedging measures. We tailor the sing systems, we not only keep track of The funds generated from the capital
hedging strategy in each case to foreign credit and market risks, but we also increases, together with our savings and
exchange rate expectations, which are examine liquidity, business and legal the capital available from other financ-
constantly reviewed, adjusting the finan- risks. ing, are used both for investments to
cial instruments to individual currencies further corporate growth and for new
and fields of business activity. Because Successful Capital Increases products and production facilities.
of our increased business volume in More than four years after Daimler-
newly industrializing countries, foreign- Benz AG's last capital increase in 1989,
exchange hedging is becoming increas- we implemented two successful capital
ingly important for currency risks in increases in 1994. For the first, more
these countries. significant increase in June/July, we
raised the capital stock by DM 233
million to DM 2,563 million, at a ratio of
10:1, using part of the approved capital.
In addition, 4,659,276 new shares were
issued at a par value of DM 50. At an
issue price of DM 640, Daimler-Benz AG
gained a total of roughly DM 3 billion in
new stockholders' equity.

Finance and Materials


Financial Planning and Control Sales and Project Financing Investor Relations Activities
On the basis of our corporate financ- For marketing the products of our In the course of our investor rela-
ial plan, we are optimizing the use of the group internationally, we see a growing tions activities, we provided compre-
funds available to the group, our goal need for product and customer-specific hensive information about our business
being to minimize financing costs and at solutions beyond traditional export fin- and its development to financial analysts
the same time preserve the solid quality ancing, which will allow us to offer suit- and institutional investors, as well as to
of the group's financing. In 1994 our able financing and still hedge against our individual stockholders and potential
quality claim was once again confirmed economic and political risks. In guarding domestic and foreign investors. We
by agency ratings of Aa3 by Moody's against outside risks, we are essentially communicate with our stockholders, as
Investors Service and AA- by Standard striving to select financing solutions that well as the general public, through our
& Poor's Ratings Group. will ease the strain on the balance annual report and through periodic in-
In addition to procuring outside sheet. terim reports.
capital, our centrally controlled regional We especially need new and innova- For individual stockholders, we
holding and finance companies also tive financing and hedging structures for cooperated with DG Capital Manage-
fulfill important internal capital alloca- the projects of divisions involved in the ment in sponsoring an investor relations
tion functions. For instance, we en- infrastructure sector. Financing models forum in Düsseldorf/Neuss in October
hanced our potential in 1994 by estab- from the private business sector are fast 1994. At this event, we provided over
lishing a regional holding structure in gaining recognition. 1,000 interested guests with a brief
Mexico, which allows us to realize a While the economies in the countries overview of the activities of the Daimler-
whole range of synergistic financial of Latin America, Central Europe and Benz group. In light of the overwhelm-
effects there. the Far East continued to rally, the ingly positive response, we will continue
In 1994 we also devoted special political stability and general economic to hold events aimed at communicating
attention to capital tie-up within the conditions of some African and Eastern with individual investors.
group. Despite a higher business European countries (including the CIS) In addition, we address the informa-
volume, we managed to reduce working deteriorated in 1994, or they stabilized tional needs of institutional investors
capital. We intensified our efforts to use at a low point. In these areas we re- and financial analysts through round-
the capital tied up in noncurrent assets sorted to state export credit insurance table discussions and corporate pre-
efficiently. For the management of our wherever possible, although the restrict- sentations. The sharply rising demand
real estate in particular, we developed ive authorization policy for credit insur- for such programs reinforces our resolve
concepts that allow more economical ance limited the financing possibilities. to intensify this form of communication
use and improve the management and The risk commitment of the international with the capital market in the future.
organization of our real estate. For banks continues to be limited. If any We hold the corporate presentations
individual properties with unneeded acceptable solutions are to be found, it in Germany, as well as in the major
space, we made plans to develop and will only be through elaborate structur- financial centers abroad, in close
use them or otherwise turn them to ing of financing. cooperation with renowned business
good account. Sponsorship programs offered by and investment banks. On the docket as
public and supranational institutions for early as January 1994 was an extended
the financing of delivery and investment road show in the U.S.A., through which
projects are important for the newly we supported the placement of Daimler-
industrializing and developing countries Benz shares from the holdings of the
of Africa, Asia, and Latin America, as Deutsche Bank. Over a period of ten
well as for the countries of Eastern days, we made 11 presentations and
Europe and the CIS. For these countries, conducted 55 one-on-one sessions
financing is also possible within the in 21 cities.
framework of technical assistance and
rehabilitation programs, which are used
to a very limited extent to finance our
group's products.

Finance and Materials


Further highlights were the present- Global Sourcing Activities To preserve jobs in the New Federal
ations in connection with the introduc- With our global sourcing activities, States and increase them in some
tion of our shares on the Stock Ex- we were again able to increase purcha- cases, our purchasing drive is not
change of Singapore and the road show ses from foreign suppliers. The expan- limited to awarding more contracts to
we conducted in May and June in pre- sion of our international supplier con- Eastern German businesses. We also
paration for the capital increase. The tacts also allows worldwide expertise to promote economic expansion by intro-
latter included events in Frankfurt, flow into our products. Global sourcing ducing appropriate technology to our
Zurich, Paris, Vienna, London, and ensures us not only an influx of new suppler companies. Against this back-
Edinburgh, as well as in numerous technology but also supplier prices at ground, our purchasing drive, scheduled
cities of the U.S.A. the attractive world-market level. We to continue until the end of 1996, is
see new potentials for global sourcing increasingly becoming an industrializa-
Investments in Related Companies / primarily in the input markets of the tion drive.
Mergers & Acquisitions Asian Pacific Rim.
Within the framework of the general In 1994, with the cooperation of all
corporate policy, we continued to work corporate units, we held a group sup-
on adjusting or rounding out the core plier fair focusing on Italy. Our buyers Again in 1994, our business policy at
businesses of the group through joint were able to establish contacts with home and abroad was in conformity with
ventures, divestitures, and selective over 100 capable suppliers in Italy, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational
acquisition, in order to safeguard our are now following up and expanding the Corporations. The internal transfer
competitive position. This activity inclu- relations they forged. We realized the prices between the individual companies
ded working out a transaction structure, first successes of the initiative before in the group are set on the basis of the
determining valuations for enterprises, year end, in contracts awarded to "arms-length" principle.
performing business analyses (due dilig- companies that had participated in the
ence) for purchasing procedures, and supplier fair.
developing investment and management
concepts. Purchasing Drive in the
In addition to our consultation du- New Federal States
ties, we administered the group assets. In 1994, one year earlier than ex-
The group's investments in subsidiaries pected, the Daimler-Benz group reached
and affiliated companies were evaluated the DM 1 billion threshold for goods and
in terms of their performance, and if services purchased from the New Fed-
necessary corrective measures were eral States. The purchase volume will
conceived jointly with the group plan- continue to increase as companies in
ning department and the corporate Eastern Germany become better known
units. These measures ranged from and expand on the existing commercial
optimization of the capital invested to contacts.
consideration of joint ventures and The purchasing activities were
divestitures. shown to inspire great personal commit-
In the context of portfolio-invest- ment and raise the self-confidence and
ment management, we performed duties motivation of the people in the New
related to service on the Supervisory Federal States. Furthermore, our in-
Boards of group member companies, volvement so far has saved some 11,000
tracked and evaluated current projects jobs.
and prepared draft resolutions. Managers from the Daimler-Benz
group have sponsored 180 Eastern
German businesses to date. As a result
of this support, order volumes quadrup-
led in comparison to 1993.

Finance and Materials


The Daimler-Benz Share
Interest in Daimler-Benz stock has increased worldwide. With the intro-
duction of our shares on the Singapore stock market in May 1994, we
acknowledged the increased importance of Southeast Asia as an invest-
ment region. After our capital increase in June 1994, the portion of Daimler-
Benz stock held in the U.S.A. rose to roughly 8% of our share capital.

The price of the Daimler-Benz share


essentially followed the course of the
market in general. At the end of the year,
our stock, at DM 759.50, stood 10%
below the relatively high level at the end
of 1993; in the preceding year, it had
gained more (+57%) than the DAX
(+47%).
In the first two months of 1995, after
an initial weak phase, the DAX began an
upward trend, only to be interrupted
toward the end of February by the strike
in the metal industry and a further drop
in the U.S. dollar. The price of a Daimler-
Benz share continued to lag behind the
general market during this period, and at
the end of February it was 6% below the
1994 closing price, while the DAX
declined only slightly.
After brisk activity in 1993, the
trading volume on the German stock
exchange declined in 1994. Trading in
Daimler-Benz stock declined 15% to 263
Stock Exchange Trend million shares. However, our stock re-
After the splendid record of the mained one of the most heavily traded
previous year, the stock exchange year securities on the German stock ex-
1994 failed to meet our expectations. change. This volume, at a market value
The indexes declined sharply in all major of DM 211 billion, represented 11% of
stock markets except for Japan. A prim- all domestic share trading. Also in the
ary factor in the price declines was the German futures market, options on
global rise in interest rates, which made Daimler-Benz shares, at one million
bonds appear much more attractive contracts, continued to be among the
than stock investments. most heavily traded securities.
The German stock market was also
unable to escape the negative effects International Financial Profile
of the bond market in the course of the The international range of investors
year, after the German stock index in our stock expanded again in 1994.
(DAX) reached a record high of 2.271 At the beginning of the year, Deutsche
points in the middle of May. It was only Bank placed shares from its Daimler-
the favorable prognoses for corporate Benz holding on the American market,
profits and the unexpectedly fast thus reducing its stake in Daimler-Benz
recovery of the German economy that AG to 24.4%. This move raised the
kept prices from falling still further. At portion of our share capital held by
the end of the year the DAX stood at U.S. investors to over 7%.
2,107 points - 7% below the closing
level of the previous year.

The Daimler-Benz Share


In May we became the first German Widely Held Stock An investment in Daimler-Benz stock
company to introduce stocks in Singa- After Deutsche Bank, at 24.4%, the for about twelve years calculates to an
pore. As on the New York Stock Ex- Emirate of Kuwait is the second-largest average return of 9.6% per year. For a
change, they are traded in Singapore shareholder of Daimler-Benz at almost commitment of only three years, on the
in the form of Singapore Depository 13%. Stella Automobil-Beteiligungsgesell- other hand, it was -0.7%. The assump-
Shares (SDS). The SDS are issued in schaft mbH, which formerly held a 12.3% tion in these calculations is that the
U.S. dollars and denominated at one share, was merged with our company in proceeds from the stock rights and the
tenth of the par value of a German March 1995. Just under two-thirds of our cash dividends (excluding tax credit)
share, just as they are in New York. capital stock is now widely held. With a were always reinvested in Daimler-Benz
At the time of our capital increase market value of DM 36.6 billion (end of shares and that the investor made no
in June 1994, stock rights not used in February 1994) and over 450,000 additional payments.
Germany were largely placed in the stockholders, Daimler-Benz is one of
United States, so that the portion of Germany's largest public corporations.
American-held shares increased to more
than 8% of our capital stock. We expect Dividend 11 DM for Each Share
this percentage to increase in the next of DM 50 Par Value
few years. For the financial year 1994, a divi-
Since the stockholders voted an dend of DM 11 (1993: DM 8) for each
authorized but unissued capital increase share of DM 50 par value will be pro-
in the amount of DM 300 million at the posed at the Annual General Meeting on
Annual General Meeting in May 1994, May 24, 1995. For stockholders subject
we can now also issue convertible to income taxes in Germany, the gross
bonds up to a par value of DM 2 billion dividend amounts to DM 15.71.
until 1999. In addition, DM 367 million
in approved capital is available for rights Good Return Prospects
issues until the middle of 1996, and A long-term investment in Daimler-
roughly DM 18 million for the issue of Benz stock has good return prospects,
employee shares until the beginning of although interim price declines, such as
1999. the one in 1994, can also result in a
Today Daimler-Benz stock is listed much lower or even negative return.
on nine foreign stock exchanges: On the other hand, slump periods offer
favorable striking prices and thus the
prospect of a high return. Foreign
investors also have the chances and
risks due to fluctuation in the exchange
parities, so that the return can deviate
considerably from the return in German
marks.

The trading volume for our stock on


foreign stock exchanges reached 20
million shares in 1994. Trading was
especially heavy in London and New
York.

The Daimler-Benz Share


Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Situation

The rise in the consolidated net income in 1994 from DM 0.9 billion (1993: Total selling expenses increased by
DM 0.6 billion) inadequately reflects the improvement in performance in DM 0.2 billion to DM 11.1 billion; as a
the operative area, since the previous year's figure was characterized by percentage of sales they remain at 11%.
high non-recurring earnings. The net income determined on the basis of The absolute level of general administra-
U.S. accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) shows a turnaround from DM -1.8 tive expenses dropped by DM 0.2 billion
billion to DM 1.1 billion. The operating profit also improves clearly from to DM 3.3 billion, so that the correspon-
DM -3.3 billion to DM 2.7 billion. ding percentage is only 3.2% (1993:
3.5%).
Of the basic types of expenses
Statements of Income According on the functional areas of production, contained in selling and general admini-
to Cost-of-Sales-Method sales, and general administration, strative expenses, personnel expenses
In 1993, for the first time for a Ger- another factor distinguishing the cost- decreased by DM 3.7 billion to DM 30.1
man company, we published a reconcil- of-sales-method from the previously billion, reflecting the lower number of
iation of net income and stockholders' used total-cost-method is that interest employees and lower additions to
equity according to the German income from the sales financing busi- restructuring provisions. In contrast,
Commercial Code to values under U.S. ness and interest expenses from the as a result of the pronounced increase
GAAP. The response of the financial refinancing of leasing and sales finan- in production at Mercedes-Benz, the
press and the widespread approval by cing activities are no longer recorded costs of materials rose considerably by
analysts and investors have confirmed under interest income net, but rather DM 5.2 billion to DM 56.3 billion.
that the international financial world under sales or cost of sales. The financial result in 1994 was low
welcomed our step. (DM 0.2 billion) as compared to 1993
The financial analyses since pub- Consolidated Net Income Up by (DM 2.2 billion) showing much higher
lished on Daimler-Benz reveal that in DM 280 Million to DM 895 Million figures due to the sale of securities.
their statements and recommendations, The consolidated financial state- Another negative element was the fact
leading financial analysts rely predomi- ments according to the German Com- that provisions had to be made for
nantly on U.S. figures. The most import- mercial Code were characterized in losses on the investment portfolio and
ant reason is perhaps that American 1994 by a substantial improvement of securities due to the drop on the bond
accounting practices are accepted operating income; non-recurring income market.
worldwide, and hence allow accurate is included to a much lower extent than Calculated on comparable bases, the
comparisons irrespective of a comp- in 1993. results from ordinary business activities
any's home base. Therefore, we will Sales rose by 5.6% to DM 104.1 clearly improved from DM -1.5 billion to
continue to observe the trends in inter- billion in 1994. Of critical importance to DM 2.1 billion.
national accounting with utmost care, this development was the strong growth After subtracting the income taxes,
and we will also critically participate in in business volume at Mercedes-Benz. which rose from DM 0.5 billion to
the discussion of future developments debis too was able to achieve a marked DM 1.2 billion as a result of increased
in the interest of providing maximum increase in sales. In contrast, revenues profits of the foreign Mercedes-Benz
disclosure and improved quantitative decreased at AEG Daimler-Benz Indu- production and sales companies, net
information to our investors. strie, based on changes in the con- profit is up from DM 615 million to
To best meet these goals, we have solidated group, as well as at DASA, DM 895 million. This increase inade-
changed the presentation of the state- due to the persistently poor demand for quately reflects the improvement of the
ments of income to the internationally aircraft and budget restrictions in the operating profit from DM -3.3 billion to
accepted cost-of-sales-method; data for public defense and aerospace areas. DM 2.7 billion. Non-recurring income of
1993 have been reclassified accordingly. After subtracting the cost of sales, DM 1.4 billion was included in 1994 as
Aside from recording expenses based which because of cost-cutting measures well, of which DM 0.6 billion related to
showed a disproportionately low increa- the deconsolidation of MBL Fahrzeug-
se of DM 0.4 billion to DM 90.3 billion,
and which dropped from 91 % to 87% as
a percentage of sales, the gross profit
rose by DM 5.2 billion to DM 13.8
billion.

Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Situation 61


Leasing GmbH & Co. KG and DM 0.4 The main contributor to the debis Our stock of leasing and sales
billion related to capital gains from operating profit, which was virtually financing contracts comprises a total
divestments at AEG Daimler-Benz Indu- unchanged as compared to 1993, was volume of future payments amounting
strie and Fokker, each. These earnings the Financial Services Division. Signi- to DM 20,274 million, distributed over
were offset by restructuring expenses ficant improvements were seen at the coming years as follows:
totaling DM 1.1 billion (1993: DM 3.5 Systemhaus and Mobile Communi-
billion) associated with the measures cations Services. 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000,
to restructure technical capacities and In contrast to the net income there-
in millions of DM after
reduce the workforce. The reconciliation according to the German Commercial
of the operating profit to the results Code, net income according to U.S. 7,716 5,452 3,931 1,975 752 448
from ordinary business activities is GAAP shows a clear turnaround from
shown on page 66. DM -1.8 billion to DM 1.1 billion. This Changes in the Consolidated
was due to the fact that non-recurring Balance Sheet Through
income was eliminated from the 1993 Capital Increase
net income. Although the U.S. net The group's total assets increased
income is thus in the same order of 2.9% to DM 93.5 billion as a result of
magnitude as the net income according the mid-year capital increase and the
to the German Commercial Code, there further expansion of the leasing and
are significant differences in the com- sales financing business. A neutralizing
position of the respective values (see effect was provided by the restructuring
reconcilation chart on page 67). In the of the domestic leasing business and
reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, non-recur- the sale of company units at AEG Daim-
ring income from deconsolidation of the ler-Benz Industrie. On the whole, non-
Decisive factors for the rise in domestic leasing company and the current assets increased 2.5% to DM
operating profit at Mercedes-Benz capital gains from divestments at Fokker 36.2 billion. Without the influence
included the expansion of passenger were eliminated. In contrast, net income of the financial services business, non-
and commercial vehicle sales and the is increased by the fact that under U.S. current assets rose by DM 1.4 billion to
cost-cutting measures implemented in GAAP unrealized profits from financial DM 24.9 billion. While property, plant
previous years. Restructuring expenses instruments must be recognized. The and equipment decreased by DM 1.2
related to personnel amounted to only differences in determining and calculat- billion to DM 17.7 billion due to high
DM 0.3 billion, compared to DM 1.7 ing deferred taxes and provisions also depreciations on investments made in
billion in 1993. have a positive effect on net income. the preceding periods with a low level
The contribution to profit from AEG of additions, financial assets increased
Daimler-Benz Industrie includes gains Balance Sheet and by DM 3.4 billion to DM 7.4 billion. This
from the sale of the Domestic Applian- Statements of Income Influenced reflects both the reclassification of long-
ces Division and of the power meters by Financial Services Business term securities from current to non-
and lighting systems company units, Both the statements of income and current assets and the restructuring of
totaling DM 0.4 billion. A further im- the balance sheet of the Daimler-Benz the domestic leasing business, since the
provement of DM 0.4 billion resulted group are still strongly influenced by the previously fully consolidated company
from the reduction in restructuring continued expansion of our leasing and is included as an associated company
costs. sales financing business. at equity and is recorded under financial
Net losses of DASA were reduced assets. Similar considerations apply to
considerably because of, except for the decrease of the book value of leased
Fokker, improved operating results. A equipment by DM 1.7 billion to DM 10.2
positive effect was due to lower re- billion; without this effect, there would
structuring expenses of DM 0.7 billion have been a further increase of this
(1993: DM 1.1 billion). The persistently caption in the balance sheet. Thus, the
difficult market for civil commercial investment quota (excluding the effect
aircraft and the restrictive budget policy of the financial services business)
in the areas of defense and aerospace increased from 25.8% to 26.6%.
hindered a further improvement in Receivables from sales financing
performance. business increased again, by 15.9%
to DM 10.2 billion.

62 Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Situation


The decrease in net inventories
by DM 2.0 billion to DM 15.0 billion
is primarily due to lower inventories
at the foreign sales companies of
Mercedes-Benz and at Airbus and
Fokker. As a result of the capital in-
crease, liquid assets increased by one-
third to DM 14.0 billion; their share of
total assets rose from 11.5% to just
under 15%.
On the liabilities side, stockholders'
equity - excluding planned dividend
distribution - increased by DM 2.0 billion
to DM 19.7 billion. Transfers from the
capital increase and from net income
were partly offset by decreases in
stockholders' equity due to currency
influences and offsetting goodwill
resulting from the acquisition of shares
in DASA from the State of Bavaria. On
the whole, stockholders' equity as a
percentage of total assets rose from
19.5% to 21.1%. Without the financial
services business, which due to busi-
ness considerations was predominantly
externally financed, stockholders' equity
as a percentage of total assets is 27.6%
(1993: 26.0%); coverage of the non- billion is related to the utilization of
current assets (without the influence the restructuring provisions set up in
of the financial services business) by previous years. Both the non-current
stockholders' equity increased from assets (without the influence of the
77.5% to 79.1%. financial services business) and the net
Liabilities from leasing and sales inventories continue to be covered by
financing continued to rise, up 6.5% to stockholders' equity and long- and
DM 14.5 billion. In contrast, provisions medium-term provisions.
decreased slightly by 0.8% to DM 35.6 On page 64 we have provided the
billion. While pension accruals rose only segment report based on German
DM 0.4 billion to DM 13.2 billion due accounting in the same form contained
to normal additions, the DM 0.7 billion in the report according to Form 20-F,
drop in other provisions to DM 22.4 which we will file with the SEC.

Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Situation


Cash Flow from Operating Activities The cash flow from financing activ- is taken from our annual report; how-
Considerably Up ities was principally influenced by the ever, additional data and financial
The increase in the cash flow from capital increase of Daimler-Benz AG information are provided that were
operating activities to DM 11.3 billion (DM 3.0 billion); outside financing in- determined on the basis of U.S.
reflects both the improved operating creased by DM 0.7 billion. The financial accounting principles. Since there are
income and the decrease in working trend is reflected in the increase in cash substantial differences, especially in net
capital. At DM 10.6 billion, the cash flow by DM 0.4 billion to DM 6.9 billion and income and stockholders' equity, the
from investment activities remained in liquidity by DM 3.5 billion to DM 14.0 reconciliations are required to convert
similar to 1993 (DM 10.5 billion). This billion. certain financial data from the German
was due to lower net expenditures for consolidated financial statements to the
our leasing and sales activities (1994: Additional Information values calculated using the U.S. GAAP.
DM 4.9 billion; 1993: DM 6.6 billion) in Accordance with the An explanation of the most important
and for investments in related comp- U.S. Generally Accepted items is provided on page 96.
anies. Additionally, this was due to Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP)
outflows of funds for short-term capital With the listing of Daimler-Benz
investments amounting to DM 2.0 billion stock on the New York Stock Exchange,
after DM 1.0 billion had flowed in during we are obligated to file an annual report
1993. We expect investments in the on Form 20-F with the Securities and
Daimler-Benz group to remain high in Exchange Commission (SEC). Much of
the coming years as well. the information contained in this report

66 Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Situation


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial state- Accounting and Valuation Buildings are depreciated using the
ments have been prepared in accord- Where the circumstances are the greater of the straight-line method or
ance with German generally accepted same within the consolidated group, the declining balance method. Moveable
accounting principles ("German GAAP"). assets and liabilities are valued uni- property in Germany having a useful life
All amounts shown herein, unless formly in the consolidated financial of four years or more is depreciated
separately stated, are in millions of statements. using the declining balance method.
German marks ("DM"). Intangible assets are valued at We employ the straight-line depreciation
The 1994 income statement has acquisition cost and are amortized on a method as soon as even distribution of
been prepared according to the inter- straight-line basis over their respective the residual book value over the remain-
nationally prevailing cost-of-sales useful lives. Goodwill resulting from ing useful life yields larger depreciation
method for the first time. The figures capital consolidation is amortized over a allowances. For foreign companies,
for the prior year were classified period of five years, providing it relates moveable property is depreciated for
accordingly; the net income remained to the expansion of the group. Where it the most part using the straight-line
unchanged. relates to the restructuring of the group, method.
According to the cost-of-sales it is charged to retained earnings. Good- Depreciation on plant, property and
method, operating expenses are will resulting from strategic alliances is equipment additions in Germany during
assigned to the functional areas of split; the amount relating to the expan- the first and second half of the year is
manufacturing, distribution and general sion of the group is charged to earnings calculated using full or half-year rates,
administration. The manufacturing costs and the amount relating to restructuring respectively, on the basis of the tax
of sales-generating activities are ident- is charged to retained earnings. simplification rule. Items having an
ified in the statements of income under Property, plant and equipment is immaterial value are expensed when
cost of sales. This item also includes the valued at acquisition or manufacturing purchased.
expenses for personnel and materials for cost - less accelerated depreciation. Investments in affiliated companies
research and development, as well as Additional depreciation is recorded and other financial assets are valued at
for warranties and the depreciation of where a lower reported amount is the lower of cost or market; long-term
inventories. Also included in the cost required. In addition, where applicable, non-interest or low-interest bearing
of sales is interest expenses from accelerated depreciation methods are loans are recorded at present value.
refinancing the leasing and sales used in Germany pursuant to certain Significant investments in associated
financing business, which in previous sections of the German tax guidelines. companies are valued at-equity
years was listed under net interest The manufacturing costs of comp- according to the book value method.
income. The interest income previously any-built equipment and facilities cover Leased equipment is valued at
included in the net interest income from direct costs, as well as allocable over- acquisition or manufacturing cost. It is
the sales financing business is now head costs of materials and manufact- depreciated to residual value primarily
recorded under sales, resulting in a uring, including depreciation. using the declining balance method.
slight change of the figure for the Property, plant and equipment is We employ the straight-line depreciation
previous year. depreciated over the following useful method as soon as even distribution of
In the financial results we have lives: 10 to 50 years for buildings, 8 to the residual book value over the
summarized the income from affiliated, 20 years for site improvements, 3 to 20 remaining useful life yields larger
associated and related companies, net years for technical equipment and depreciation allowances.
interest income and other financial machinery and 2 to 10 years for factory,
results; the individual components office and other equipment. If equip-
are explained in Note 26. ment is used in multiple-shift opera-
tions, the useful life is reduced
accordingly.

72 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Raw materials, supplies and goods Consolidated Group Two hundred and ninety-one (1993:
purchased for resale are valued at the In addition to Daimler-Benz AG, the 271) subsidiaries were not included as
lower of cost or market; finished goods consolidated group consists of 357 their effect on the financial position and
are valued at manufacturing cost. (1993: 305) domestic and foreign results of operation was not material. In
Manufacturing costs include direct subsidiaries and 16 (1993: 12) joint addition, 11 companies administering
material, labor and applicable manufact- ventures. The joint ventures are accoun- external pension funds, whose assets
uring overhead including depreciation. ted for using the pro rata consolidation are subject to restrictions, have not
Loss provisions are recorded for method. been included in the consolidated finan-
inventories that have long periods of During 1994, 80 subsidiaries and 5 cial statements. The entire consolidated
storage or changes in construction. joint ventures were added to the group of Daimler-Benz AG is contained
Non-interest or low-interest bearing consolidation. in the list of investment holdings filed in
receivables and other assets with more Daimler-Benz Aerospace and the the Stuttgart Commercial Register as
than one year remaining to maturity are Thomson-CSF group (France) contrib- entry No. HRB 15 350.
discounted as of the balance sheet date uted individual divisions to new joint
and valued after taking into account all ventures; the shares of the new joint Consolidation Principles
known risks. An allowance for doubtful ventures are held equally. As they were Capital consolidation is accomp-
accounts is deducted from the receiv- part of the group until mid-December lished using the book value method by
ables. 1994, the statements of income for the netting the acquisition cost and the pro
Short-term securities are valued at contributed Daimler-Benz Aerospace rata share of stockholders' equity of the
the lower of cost or market as of the subdivisions are fully included. By subsidiary at the time of its acquisition
balance sheet date. contrast, the balance sheets of the or when it is first included in the consol-
Provisions for pensions and similar joint ventures are included pro rata. idation. Joint ventures are also account-
obligations, including postretirement ElectroCom Automation, Inc. (Arling- ed for under this method.
medical benefits for retirees of U.S. ton, U.S.A.), which was previously in- Wherever possible, the accrued
subsidiaries, are actuarially determined cluded as a participation at equity (26% differences arising from capital consolid-
on the basis of an assumed interest rate share), was fully consolidated upon ation are shown under the respective
of 6% using the entry age actuarial cost acquisition of the remaining shares consolidated balance sheet item and are
method. in 1994. amortized to income over the expected
Provisions for taxes and other Twenty-eight subsidiaries and one useful life. Goodwill is amortized in
provisions have been recorded using the joint venture were not included in the accordance with the method discussed
principles of reasonable accounting consolidated group. The major effects in "Accounting and Valuation" above.
valuation. The obligations in employee on the consolidated balance sheet and A deferred difference arising from
benefits and social costs are generally on the consolidated statements of in- capital consolidation is shown separat-
recorded for the most part using the come are explained under the individual ely under "Other provisions" as "Differ-
entry age actuarial cost method. Deriva- balance sheet items. ence from capital consolidation with
tive financial instruments (primarily As part of the further development accrual character."
future exchange transactions and of our leasing business in Germany, MBL Appropriated retained earnings of
currency options, interest rate and Mercedes-Benz Leasing GmbH & Co. acquired subsidiaries are included in
currency swaps) are valued individually. oHG (Stuttgart) was transformed into the company's retained earnings. The
If there is a direct relationship between MBL Fahrzeug-Leasing GmbH & Co. KG unappropriated profit reported in the
a derivative financial instrument and a (Stuttgart) in which external bank consolidated financial statements repre-
basic transaction, a valuation unit is partners hold a total participation of sents the unappropriated profits of
formed. Provisions exist for interest rate 80%. Accordingly, MBL Fahrzeug-Lea- Daimler-Benz AG. Accordingly, the
and currency risks as well as for general sing GmbH & Co. KG is no longer con- proceeds from consolidation measures
credit risk. solidated as of June 30, 1994; instead, affecting operating income and the
Liabilities are recorded at their it is included as a 20% investment at unappropriated profits of the subsid-
repayment amount. equity. iaries have been offset against the
Due to the sale of the domestic retained earnings of the company.
appliances division of AEG Daimler-Benz
Industrie, 4 companies are no longer
included in the consolidated group.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 73


Investments in 143 associated comp- The difference resulting from the
anies are recorded in the consolidated currency translation of the balance
financial statements. sheet items is charged or credited to
For the year ended December 31, stockholders' equity; for companies
1994, 22 associated companies have operating in highly inflationary countries
been included in the consolidated translation gains or losses are applied
financial statements at equity using to income.
the book value method. Expense and income items and the
The remaining associated companies annual results are translated at the
are reported as investments at acquisi- annual average exchange rate. Where
tion cost net of applicable depreciation such items concern non-current assets
because the ownership is immaterial to and inventories of companies in highly
the financial position of the company. inflationary countries, the historical
Payables and receivables between exchange rates are used and the annual
the consolidated companies are offset; results are adjusted accordingly. The
differences resulting from the consolid- difference resulting after translation of
ation of debts are treated according to the change in reserves and the balance
their effect on results. sheet profit or loss is charged or
Intermediate results deriving from credited to the stockholders' equity.
transactions within the group are elimin-
ated, if they are not already insignificant.
In the consolidated income statement,
proceeds from internal sales, as well as
other internal revenues, are charged
against the corresponding expenses.
The consolidated balance sheet
includes deferred taxes from elimination
procedures affecting net income.

Currency Translation
Foreign currency assets are translat-
ed at the lower of the entry date ex-
change rate or year-end exchange rate;
foreign currency liabilities are translated
at the higher of the selling rate on the
entry date or at the year-end selling
rate.
The year-end exchange rate is
generally used to translate balance
sheet items of foreign companies from
the respective local currency to German
marks. Excluded from this treatment are
the non-current assets and inventories
of companies in highly inflationary
countries, where historical exchange
rates are used.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet

At December 31, 1994, intangible assets amounting to DM 880 million (1993: DM 523 million)
consist of goodwill, acquired computer software, patents and, to a lesser extent, advance
payments. The increase over the previous year is related primarily to the acquisition of
ElectroCom Automation, U.S.A.
The year under review included additional amortization amounting to DM 9 million (1993:
DM 88 million).

The decrease in property, plant and equipment by DM 1,194 million to DM 17,727 million is a
result of DM 4,918 of depreciation expense, DM 757 million in disposals, DM -162 million in
currency fluctuations and DM -9 million in reclassifications; this amount is offset by DM 4,652
million in additions. In accordance with tax regulations, depreciation of DM 326 million (1993:
DM 76 million) was taken. Non-scheduled depreciation amounted to DM 148 million (1993:
DM 287 million).
As part of the first inclusion of subsidiaries, capital expenditures and depreciation increased
by DM 353 million and by DM 223 million, respectively.

The financial assets of DM 7,423 million (1993: DM 4,031 million) primarily include securities
in non-current assets and participations in associated companies.
The increase in financial assets is related primarily to the addition of MBL Fahrzeug-Leasing
GmbH & Co. KG which is now included as a 20% share under financial assets instead of being
consolidated. Moreover, due to an altered investment strategy, securities with fixed interest
rates were reallocated from current assets to non-current assets.
Non-scheduled depreciations amounting to DM 253 million (1993: DM 298 million) were
recorded in participations and participations in associated companies.

The decrease in leased equipment of DM 1,670 million to DM 10,209 million reflects primarily
the deconsolidation of MBL Fahrzeug-Leasing GmbH & Co. KG, effective June 30, 1994.
In accordance with the provisions of tax law, depreciation has been recorded in the amount of
DM 8 million (1993: DM 5 million).

The majority of the inventory is owned by Mercedes-Benz and Daimler-Benz Aerospace. The
decrease in 1994 is mainly due to a decrease in inventory levels at the foreign Mercedes-Benz
sales companies and fewer semifinished goods at Airbus and Fokker.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 75


Advance payments received in the amount of DM 6,788 million (1993: DM 7,317 million)
primarily represent projects and long-term contracts with AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie,
Daimler-Benz Aerospace AG, Fokker, Dornier and MTU. Such payments have been deducted
from inventories.

This item represents receivables from customers in the amount of DM 10,151 million (1993:
DM 8,771 million), of which DM 5,831 million (1993: DM 5,569 million) are long-term
receivables. An allowance for losses of DM 236 million has been recorded on these
receivables.

In 1994 we purchased a total of 78,705 treasury shares at an average price of DM 823 per
share to transfer to employees of Daimler-Benz AG and the corporate units and to fulfill the
exchange offer still in effect for AEG shareholders. Of this, 46,700 shares are allocated to the
capital increase for issuing employee shares and 32,005 shares to acquisitions in the market
(5,702 in March, 6,701 in April, 9,703 in October, 56,380 in November and 219 in December).

In November 1994, Daimler-Benz AG and the corporate units sold 46,969 shares (par value of
DM 2.3 million, or 0.09% of equity) to employees at a discounted price of DM 532 per share.
As part of the exchange offer, AEG shareholders received 31,736 Daimler-Benz shares. No
treasury stock was on hand on December 31, 1994.
Other securities consist primarily of fixed-interest debt instruments.
Certain current assets could have been increased by DM 22 million to their original values in
accordance with German GAAP; however, the revaluation was not recorded due to a negative
effect on currently payable income taxes.

76 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


The balance of DM 6,915 million (1993: DM 2,954 million) includes cash in banks, cash on
hand, cash in the German Bundesbank and Postbank as well as deposits in transit.
The liquid assets included in the various balance sheet positions total DM 14.0 billion (1993:
DM 10.5 billion); of this, DM 1.8 billion is committed between one and ten years through
valuation units with derivative financial instruments. The increase in liquid assets over the
previous year in the amount of DM 0.4 billion is related to the altered reporting of the checks
written to compensate for supplier commitments which were not yet redeemed by the receiver.

This item primarily reflects deferred rents, interest, insurance premiums and discount sums of
DM 26 million (1993: DM 16 million). In contrast to the previous year, at December 31, 1994,
deferred taxes generated from elimination procedures affecting income were reported as a
liability.

Stockholders' equity has developed as follows:

The offsetting of goodwill against stockholders' equity is based primarily on the acquisition of
all shares in Bayerische Beteiligungsgesellschaft fur Luft- und Raumfahrtwerte mbH, Munich,
which in turn holds 10% of the shares in Daimler-Benz Luft- und Raumfahrt Holding AG, Munich.

The capital stock increased by DM 235.3 million to DM 2,564.9 million through the capital
increase in June 1994 in the amount of par DM 233.0 million and the capital increase for
issuing employee shares in November 1994 in the amount of par DM 2.3 million. Following
these two capital increases, the number of votes is 51,298,736.
Of the DM 600 million of additional share capital approved on June 26, 1991, the remaining
amount is DM 367.0 million, which may be utilized until June 30, 1996. Of the DM 20 million
of additional share capital for issuance of employee shares approved on May 18, 1994, the
remaining amount is DM 17.7 million, which may be utilized until April 30, 1999. In addition,
as authorized by the shareholders on May 18, 1994, the company maintains authorized but
unissued capital in the amount of DM 300.0 million which is intended for the extension of
subscription rights to the holders of convertible bonds and options issued by the Board
of Management. No use has yet been made of this authorization, which extends through
April 30, 1999.
The increase in paid-in capital to DM 4,904 million (1993: DM 2,117 million) is to be attributed
to the premium from the two 1994 capital increases.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 77


Retained earnings contain the German statutory provision of DM 160 million and other retained
earnings of Daimler-Benz AG totaling DM 13,091 million. Retained earnings also include the
group's share of the consolidated subsidiaries' retained earnings and balance sheet results,
provided the earnings were generated by such subsidiaries since joining the company.
Additionally, retained earnings include the cumulative effect resulting from the elimination of
inter-company profits from the consolidation and foreign currency translation gains and losses.

The interest held by third-parties in the stockholders' equity of the consolidated subsidiaries
primarily consists of AEG Daimler-Benz Industrie, Daimler-Benz Luft- und Raumfahrt Holding
AG, Mercedes-Benz (Switzerland) AG, Dornier, MTU and Eurocopter.
In addition to the above, a negative minority interest amounting to DM 973 million relates to
Fokker.

Pension accruals have increased by DM 391 million to DM 13,150 (1993: DM 12,759 million) as
a result of the annual increase in pension provisions.
The pension accruals and the plan assets of the external pension plan fully fund the company's
pension obligations.

12/31/94 12/31/93
18 Other Provisions DM in mill. DM in mill.

The other provisions consist of:

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Liabilities to associated and related companies include approximately DM 77 million (1993:
DM 243 million) due to financial institutions. The remaining liabilities to associated and related
companies are primarily obligations of Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus GmbH to Airbus
Industrie G.I.E., Toulouse, and accrued liabilities of Daimler-Benz Aerospace due to project
companies.
Commercial paper is recorded at a discounted basis plus accrued interest.
Miscellaneous liabilities consist primarily of accrued payroll and related payroll withholding
tax deductions.
Liabilities to financial institutions, notes payable, liabilities to affiliated and related companies
and miscellaneous liabilities are secured by mortgages, liens and assignment of receivables
of approximately DM 911 million (1993: DM 1,934 million).

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Notes to the Consolidated Statements of Income

The selling and general administrative expenses include restructuring costs amounting to
DM 1,114 million (1993: DM 3,486 million). Interest expense from leasing and sales financing
business included in the cost of sales is DM 918 million (1993: DM 1,139 million). Miscel-
laneous taxes total DM 297 million (1993: DM 390 million).

Other operating income primarily includes income from dissolved provisions in the amount of
DM 1,610 million (1993: DM 2,348 million). This item also includes income from the sale of
corporate units and from deconsolidations in the amount of DM 1,029 million and income from
land sales, which for the most part were further committed based on depreciation methods
pursuant to German tax law.
DM 2,718 million (1993: DM 3,581 million) of the other operating income relates to other fiscal
years.

Other operating expenses include increases to provisions that cannot be allocated to selling
and general administrative expenses as well as expenses from investment disposals.
DM 121 million (1993: DM 224 million) of the other operating expenses relates to other fiscal
years.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


The provisions for losses on financial assets and long-term investments total DM 552 million
(1993: DM.300 million).

The income taxes of DM 1,182 million (1993: DM 515 million) primarily represent income taxes
of the foreign Mercedes-Benz group companies.

The net group income of DM 895 million was influenced by statutory depreciation of financial
and current assets as prescribed by German tax law in the amount of DM 270 million. Future
effects are immaterial.

82 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Other Information

Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge against interest rate and currency risks.
They primarily cover the basic supplier and services transactions. They are used to a minor
extent to optimize the interest rate and currency results. Contracts are signed only with
reputable international financial institutions.
The derivative financial instruments are subjected to risk checks appropriate to the extent of
the transactions and are executed under strict functional division into trade, administration,
documentation and control. The necessary critical organization and work procedures are
stipulated by internal guidelines. The effectiveness of the internal controls and the reliability of
the procedures are subjected to continual examination. For decision-making purposes, the
current risk positions are presented in each case based on regular, standardized financial
reports.
The currency instruments relate primarily to future exchange transactions and options in the
currencies of the major industrialized countries. The interest-rate instruments primarily include
interest-rate swaps and combined interest-rate/currency swaps, forward rate agreements,
futures and related options. The face values are calculated from the non-balanced sum of all
buy and sell amounts for derivative instruments. The market values are derived from the prices
at which the derivative instruments are traded or quoted on the balance sheet date without
taking into account contrary trends in the basic transactions.

In addition, the company is liable for compensatory payments guaranteed by Daimler-Benz


Aerospace AG which cannot be reasonably estimated for 1995 and future years. For outside
shareholders of AEG AG and Daimler-Benz Luft- und Raumfahrt Holding AG, claims also exist
for compensatory payments which cannot be reasonably estimated for 1995 and future years.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 83


The other financial obligations deriving from rental, leasehold and leasing agreements amount
to an average of approximately DM 1,102 million; the average contractual period is 6 years.
Other financial obligations toward non-consolidated subsidiaries represent annual payments
due of approximately DM 751 million over an average contractual period of 4 years.
In connection with the fiduciary settlement by Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus GmbH of the
federally guaranteed serial credits, the effective amount cannot be determined until the
beginning of 1995 when the German Federal Government's last tranche of DM 1 billion is due;
this also applies to the reorganization profit received in 1989.
Within the scope of the government-supported Airbus Development Program, Daimler-Benz
Aerospace Airbus GmbH has agreed to assume performance portions itself. DM 127 million
thereof relate to the time after the balance sheet date, to the extent that they are not already
reflected in the annual accounts.
All assets acquired by Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus GmbH with subsidy funds have been
transferred to the Federal Republic of Germany as security.
With reference to the development work for the Airbus program, Airbus Industrie G.I.E. has
given a performance guarantee to Agence Executive (the government office in charge of
Airbus); this guarantee was taken over by Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus GmbH - to the extent
of its share interest - without restriction. Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus GmbH considers the
obligation fully covered by the relevant agreements for the financing and execution of the
development work.
Beginning in 2002, the profit sharing agreement provides that the German Federal Government
will share 40% in the profits of Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus GmbH. This requirement, in its
economic effect, stipulates the sequence of the government's repayment demands.
The remaining financial obligations, particularly purchase order commitments for capital
investments, are within the scope of normal business activities.
The obligation arising from stock and capital subscriptions pursuant to Section 24 of the
GmbHG (Limited Liability Company Act) amounts to DM 79 million.
Within the scope of sales financing, Daimler-Benz Aerospace has submitted to industry-
standard liabilities.
The company is jointly and severally liable for certain non-incorporated companies,
partnerships and joint ventures. In addition, there exist performance and miscellaneous
guarantees in connection with normal business transactions.
In order to finance the construction project on Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, the company has
signed leases with several special companies committing to pay future leasing rates. These
leasing rates, which are computed on the basis of the estimated production costs for the entire
complex of DM 3.3 billion and are expected to take full effect at the end of 1998, cannot be
valued at the present time.

Executive Bodies
Under the presumption that the proposed dividend is ratified by the shareholders at the
Annual Meeting on May 24, 1995, the remuneration paid by the group companies to the
members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Daimler-Benz AG
amounts to DM 16,759,041 million and DM 1,736,035 million, respectively. Disbursements
to former members of the Board of Management of Daimler-Benz AG and their survivors
amount to DM 12,271,514 million. An amount of DM 90,943,099 million has been accrued in
the financial statements of Daimler-Benz AG and Mercedes-Benz AG for pension obligations to
former members of the Board of Management and their survivors. As of December 31, 1994,
advances and loans to members of the Board of Management of Daimler-Benz AG amounted
to DM 58,017. Home mortgages included herein are not subject to interest; other loans and
advances bear interest averaging 5.5%. During 1994, DM 111,846 of outstanding loans was
repaid. The terms for home mortgages are ten years and less than one year for loans and
advance payments.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


Auditor's Report

We rendered an unqualified opinion on the consolidated financial statements and the


business review report in accordance with § 322 HGB (German Commercial Code).
The translation of our opinion reads as follows:

"The consolidated financial statements, which we have audited in accordance with


professional standards, comply with the legal provisions. With due regard to the
generally accepted accounting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of operations
of the Daimler-Benz group. The business review report, which summarizes the state of
affairs of Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft and that of the group, is consistent with the
financial statements of Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft and the consolidated financial
statements."

Frankfurt/Main, March 22, 1995

KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft


Aktiengesellschaft
Wirtschaftsprufungsgesellschaft

Zielke Dr. Koschinsky


Wirtschaftsprufer Wirtschaftsprufer
"Certified Public Accountant" "Certified Public Accountant"

Auditor's Report 85
Supervisory Board

HILMAR KOPPER WOLFGANG GABELE1) DR. RER. POL. MANFRED SCHNEIDER


Frankfurt/Main Bremen Leverkusen
Member of the Board of Management, Deputy Chairman of the Corporate Chairman of the Board of Management,
Deutsche Bank AG Labor Council, Daimler-Benz Group Bayer AG
Chairman of the Corporate Labor
Chairman
Council and the Joint Labor Council, PETER SCHONFELDER1)
AEG Augsburg
KARL FEUERSTEIN1'
Member of the Labor Council,
Mannheim
MANFRED GOBELS1) Daimler-Benz Aerospace AG
Chairman of the Corporate Labor
Stuttgart
Council, Daimler-Benz Group
Senior Manager, Mercedes-Benz AG PROF. DR. JUR. JOHANNES SEMLER
Chairman of the Joint Labor Council,
Chairman of the Senior Managers' Kronberg/Taunus
Mercedes-Benz AG
Committee, Daimler-Benz Group Lawyer
Deputy Chairman Chairman of the Senior Joint Managers'
Committee, Mercedes-Benz AG BERNHARD WURL1)
PROF. DR. RER. NAT. GERD BINNIG Frankfurt/Main
Ruschlikon ERICH KLEMM1) Departmental Manager within the Board
Project Manager IBM Research Division Sindelfingen of Management,
Chairman of the Labor Council, Metal-Workers' Union
WILLI BOHM1' Sindelfingen Plant, Mercedes-Benz AG
Worth
Member of the Labor Council, MARTIN KOHLHAUSSEN Committees of the
Worth Plant, Mercedes-Benz AG Frankfurt/Main Supervisory Board:
Chairman of the Board
DR. H.C. BIRGIT BREUEL of Management, Committee pursuant to
Berlin Commerzbank AG §27 Sec. 3 MitbestG
President of the Treuhandanstalt
(Government Agency for Privatization, RUDOLF KUDA1' HILMAR KOPPER (CHAIRMAN)
until 12/31/94) Frankfurt/Main KARL FEUERSTEIN
General Commissioner of EXPO 2000 Departmental Manager within the Board PROF. DR. JUR. JOHANNES SEMLER
of Management, BERNHARD WURL
PROF. HUBERT CURIEN Metal-Workers' Union
Paris Executive Committee
Former Minister for Research and HELMUT LENSE1)
Technology of the Republic of France Stuttgart HILMAR KOPPER (CHAIRMAN)
Chairman of the Labor Council, KARL FEUERSTEIN
DR. JUR. MICHAEL ENDRES Untertürkheim Plant, PROF. DR. JUR. JOHANNES SEMLER
Frankfurt/Main Mercedes-Benz AG BERNHARD WURL
Member of the Board of Management,
Deutsche Bank AG WALTER RIESTER2) Audit Committee
Frankfurt/Main
Vice-Chairman, Metal-Workers' Union HILMAR KOPPER (CHAIRMAN)
KARL FEUERSTEIN
JÜRGEN SARRAZIN WILLI BOHM
Frankfurt/Main DR. BIRGIT BREUEL
Chairman of the Board
of Management,
Dresdner Bank AG

DR. JUR. ROLAND SCHELLING


Stuttgart
Attorney at Law
1) Elected by the employees.
2) Judicially appointed as employee
representative.

Supervisory Board
Report of the Supervisory Board

Selected areas of focus were the At its meeting on June 29, 1994,
measures for globalization and localiz- the Supervisory Board designated Mr.
ation and for strengthening our interna- Schrempp to succeed Mr. Reuter as
tional competitiveness. Highlights were Chairman of the Board of Management
the restructuring at AEG Daimler-Benz effective from the date of the Annual
Industry, the selling off of the household General Meeting on May 24, 1995.
appliance and cable harness activities Thus, the future leadership of the
as well as meters and lighting systems, group was clarified at an early date.
the joint ventures with CEGELEC and At the meeting on November 2,
Magna, and the acquisition of ECA in the 1994, we then made further decisions
Postal Automation Division. Highlights regarding appointments to the Board of
for Mercedes-Benz were the takeover Management after the Annual General
of Kassbohrer and the decision for the Meeting on May 24, 1995. Dr. Hirsch-
In 1994, the Supervisory Board held Micro Compact Car. For Daimler-Benz brunn, Personnel, and Dr. Liener,
four regular meetings. Independent of Aerospace, we thoroughly discussed the Finance and Materials, will leave the
these, the Executive Committee, which development at Fokker as well as the Board of Management at this time. Dr.
is also responsible for the contractual pan-European cooperative ventures. Gentz will assume the management of
affairs of the Board of Management, Other important topics commanding the both departments at the same time.
met three times. The Balance Sheet Supervisory Board's attention were the Dr. Mangold was appointed to the board
Committee dealt thoroughly with the 1994 capital increase, refinancing and effective April 1, 1995. He will succeed
mid-year report, as well as the financial sales financing (e.g. aircraft leasing) Dr. Gentz as President and Chief
statements for the entire year. There and the Potsdamer Platz project in Executive Officer of Daimler-Benz
was no need to convene the conference the corporate unit debis. InterServices (debis) effective May 25,
committee formed pursuant to the Law The developments listed testify to 1995. In the corporate unit Daimler-
on Codetermination. the fact that the Board of Management Benz Aerospace, Dr. Bischoff has
In addition to providing periodical has defined the challenges arising from been appointed as the successor of
reports on the course of business, the the markets and implemented approp- Mr. Schrempp effective May 25, 1995.
Board of Management reported in detail riate measures to maintain the inter-
on the position of the corporation and national competitiveness of the
basic business policy. We were also corporation.
informed in detail about the develop- The Supervisory Board is satisfied
ment of the corporation through that the accounting, the annual financial
numerous other reports on the general statement of December 31, 1994, and
situation and on special topics, which the consolidated business review for
we discussed thoroughly with the Board Daimler-Benz AG and the group were
of Management. audited by KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-
Among the topics addressed were Gesellschaft AG auditing company in
the details of the medium-term business Frankfurt/Main and affixed with the
plan, including the investment, employ- unqualified audit certificate. In our own
ment and profit plans, and the develop- thorough examination, we found no
ment of the group structure and signifi- grounds for complaint, and we agree
cant individual business transactions. with the findings of KPMG. With the
approval of the Supervisory Board, the
annual financial statement is hereby
ratified. We concur with the proposal of
the Board of Management regarding the
allocation of unappropriated profit.

90 Report of the Supervisory Board


Executive Management and Daimler-Benz Group
Representation and Liaison Offices

Executive Management Daimler-Benz Group Daimler-Benz Group


Representation Offices Liaison Offices
DR. JUR. BOY-JÜRGEN ANDRESEN
Personnel Policy Berlin Egypt
PETER HANS KEILBACH RUDI STOECKER
HANSJÖRG BAUMGART Englerallee 40 P. 0. Box 2 70
Daimler-Benz Art Possessions 14195 Berlin 48, Giza Street
MARTIN BERGER
Cairo
Bonn
Annual Accounts and ALFONS PAWELCZYK Australia
Accounts Planning Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 26 BERT SCHLICKUM
1 53113 Bonn 12-16 Dunlop Road
DR. RER. POL. ECKHARD CORDES )
Corporate Planning and Controlling Mulgrave, Vic. 3170
Brussels
MATTHIAS KLEINERT ) 1 DR. HANNS GLATZ Brazil
Public Affairs and 133, rue Froissart - Bte. 29 DR. JOACHIM ZAHN

Political-Economic Policy 1040 Brussels Av. Maria Caelho Aguiar,


Belgium 215-BI. E-1. andar
DR.-ING. MICHAEL KRAMER 05805-000 - Sao Paulo (SP)
Research 1 Jerusalem/Tel Aviv
BENJAMIN NAVON France
DR. RER. NAT. VOLKER LEHMANN Ramban Street 11 DR. PETER KOSTKA
Research 2 Jerusalem Pare de Rocquencourt
Israel B.P. 100
WERNER POLLMANN 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex
Technik, Moskow
Technology, Environmental Officer DR. ANDREAS MEYER-LANDRUT Great Britain
Daimler-Benz Kolobowski Per. 23 DR. REINER ELLENRIEDER
103009 Moskow 25 St. James's Street
PROF. DR. RER. NAT. London SW1A 1 HA
Russia
ROLF SCHARWÄCHTER1) 2)

Directorate for Group Business in Beijing Hong Kong


Emerging Markets NORBERT GRAEBER M. A. KARL-HEINZ MICHEL
1601, Landmark Building 59th Floor, Central Plaza
JÖRG SEIZER 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai
8 North Dong San Huan Road
Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies Chaoyang District Hong Kong
HUBERTUS BUDERATH
Beijing 100004
PR China Italy
Corporate Auditing DR. JOCHEN PRANGE
Tokyo Via Campo nell'Elba 12/30
DR. OEC. PUBL. PAUL WICK1)
Finance and Taxes WOLFGANG DIETRICH 00138 Rome
Roppongi First Bldg.
DR. JUR. SOLMS WITTIG1) 9-9, Roppongi 1-chome Singapore
DR. KLAUS OBERLANDER
Staff Lawyer Minato-ku, Tokyo 106
Japan AEG Building; #02-07/08
GERD WORIESCHECK 25 Tampinex Street 92
Personnel Development Washington D.C. Singapore 1852
for Senior Group Executives ALBERT D. BOURLAND
1350 I Street, N. W. Suite 800 Spain
CARLOS ESPINOSA DE LOS MONTEROS
Washington D.C. 20005-3305
U.S.A. Jose Ortega y Gaset 22-24
28006 Madrid

South Africa
1) With general power of procurement.
CHRISTOPH KOEPKE
2) Also deputy member of the Mercedes-Benz
Board of Management without an own P. O. Box 1717
department. Pretoria 0001

Executive Management and Daimler-Benz Group Representation and Liaison Offices


Notes to the Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income
and Stockholders' Equity to U.S. GAAP

Appropriated Retained Earnings: GAAP, goodwill must be capitalized and Securities


Provisions, Reserves and amortized over a period not exceeding Under German accounting princip-
Valuation Differences 40 years. The expenses of 1994 are les, securities are valued at the lower of
U.S. accounting principles by far do principally based on one event at Fokker cost or market. In contrast, U.S. GAAP
not allow provisions and reserves to the that must be reversed under U.S. GAAP. requires that securities be marked to
same extent as the German Commercial The sale of technology resulted in a higher market value. The changes in the
Code. Non-recognized provisions and profit of DM 366 million, which accord- market value are recorded either directly
reserves have to be eliminated, which ing to U.S. GAAP had to be offset in the statements of income or in the
has an effect on net income as well against the company's goodwill. stockholders' equity.
as stockholders' equity. According to
U.S. GAAP, the stockholders' equity Deconsolidation Other Valuation Differences
increased by DM 6,205 million as of Under German accounting princip- Additional differences between
December 31, 1994, also affecting pro- les, a company can be deconsolidated German and American accounting
visions, net inventories and receivables. once the majority of the shares have methods may occur with respect to
We use the term "appropriated retained been sold. According to U.S. GAAP, inventories, minority interests and
earnings" to disclose to the American however, a leasing company of which a leasing activities.
investors that such retained earnings majority interest has been sold to non-
are not available for distribution as group entities must remain consolidated Deferred Taxes
dividends. This term also establishes until the economic risks and rewards In the German consolidated financial
a bridge between the two different have been fully transferred. statements, deferred tax assets result
accounting cultures. primarily from elimination entries affect-
Pensions and Other ing net income. According to U.S. GAAP,
Long-Term Contracts Postretirement Benefits future advantages from (temporary) dif-
Customer revenues and cost of sales According to U.S. accounting prin- ferences between tax and book values
are recorded under German law in ac- ciples, the determination of provisions and from tax losses carried forward are
cordance with the completed contract for pensions is based, among other also taken into consideration.
method, whereas U.S. principles gene- things, on anticipated increases in
rally require that the percentage of wages and salaries. The calculation is
completion method be used. The not based on a discount rate of 6%,
majority of contracts within the group which is applicable under German Tax
require partial prepayment as well as Law, but instead, on the interest rate of
partial recognition of profits based upon the countries involved. Another differ-
payments received. Contracts of this ence relates to the requirement that
nature are also customary in the U.S.A., health care costs for retirees be
and are recognized under its accounting actuarily calculated and accrued
regulations. The resulting differences for in the U.S.A.
are therefore not material.
Foreign Currency Translation and
Goodwill and Business Acquisitions Financial Instruments
Under German accounting regu- Unrealized profits and losses
lations, goodwill can be offset against related to the valuation of amounts
stockholders' equity, or capitalized and denominated in foreign currencies and
amortized generally over the expected to financial instruments are treated
useful life, which in Germany ranges differently in the two accounting
between 5 and 15 years. Under U.S. systems. Under German law, according
to the imparity principle, only unrealized
losses are to be recorded, whereas
under U.S. GAAP, as well unrealized
profits must be recognized.

96 Notes to the Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income and Stockholders' Equity to U.S. GAAP
Balance Sheet Press Conference:

April 12, 1995


10.00 a.m.
Haus der Wirtschaft
Stuttgart

Annual General Meeting:

May 24, 1995


10.00 a.m.
Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle
Stuttgart

Daimler-Benz reports on the first quarter


of 1995 during the Balance Sheet Press
Conference on April 12, 1995, on the
first six months with an audited semi-
annual report on September 11, 1995,
and during early November on the first
nine months of 1995.

Daimler-Benz AG
IR
70546 Stuttgart
Telephone: 49-711-1 79 22 87
Telefax: 49-711-1 79 41 09

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