SULIT DJM40103 : POWER ELECTRONICS

SESI 2 : 2021/2022

INSTRUCTION:
This section consists of TWO (2) structured questions. Answer ALL questions.

ARAHAN:
Bahagian ini mengandungi DUA (2) soalan struktur. Jawab SEMUA soalan.

QUESTION 1
SOALAN 1

(a) Define Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR).

CLO1 Takrifkan Penerus Kawalan Silicon (SCR).
C1
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

(b) Diagram 1 shows the 3 operating regions of a BJT, namely Cut off mode, active
CLO1
mode, and saturation mode. Discuss the condition of the transistor during:
C2
Rajah 1 menunjukkan 3 kawasan operasi bagi BJT, iaitu mod Cut-Off, Mod Aktif,
dan Mod Tepu. Bincangkan keadaan transistor semasa

i) The Cut off mode

Mod Cut-Off

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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SESI 2 : 2021/2022

ii) Active mode

Mod Aktif

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

iii) Saturation mode.

Mod Tepu

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(c) Power Diode has the characteristics to block voltage in reverse direction and to
CLO 1
C2 allow current in forward bias. Explain the Current - Voltage characteristics of power
diode by using the I-V characteristic graph.
Diod kuasa mempunyai ciri-ciri untuk menghalang voltan pincang balikan dan
membenarkan arus pincang hadapan. Terangkan ciri-ciri Arus-Voltan diod kuasa
melalui graf.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

(d) Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) is a voltage

CLO 1
controlled device and requires only a small input current.
C3

i) Draw the graph.

Lukiskan graf.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

ii) Write THREE (3) operating regions of MOSFET.

Tuliskan TIGA (3) kawasan operasi MOSFET.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]

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SESI 2 : 2021/2022

QUESTION 2
SOALAN 2

(a) Chopper is a DC-DC converter. Explain the operation principle of a step-down

CLO1
C2 chopper with aid of circuit diagram.
Litar pemenggal berfungsi sebagai penukar At-AT. Huraikan kendalian sebuah
pemenggal langkah-turun dengan bantuan rajah litar.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]

(b) Rectifier is used to convert AC source to DC power by using diodes. Sketch the
CLO1 waveforms for a single pass half wave uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load as
C3
shown in diagram 2.
Penerus digunakan untuk menukar punca arus ulang alik kepada kuasa arus terus
dengan menggunkan diod. Lakarkan gelombang untuk penerus separa gelombang
satu fasa tidak terkawal dengan beban rintangan seperti yang ditunjukkan di
bawah.

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2

i. Input voltage
Voltan masukan
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

ii. Output voltage

Voltan keluaran
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

iii. Output current

Arus keluaran
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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SESI 2 : 2021/2022

(c) Explain on how a freewheeling diode can be used to eliminate negative voltage that
CLO1
appears across a load.
C2
Jelaskan bagaimana masalah voltan picuan negatif yang terhasil pada sesuatu beban
boleh diatasi dengan bantuan sebuah diod beroda bebas.
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

(d) A single-phase half wave controlled rectifier with a resister load, R=10Ω and a
CLO1
peak supply voltage Vs = 200V. Calculate:
C3
Suatu penerus separuh gelombang satu fasa dengan beban rintangan , R = 10 Ω
dan voltan puncak bekalan Vs = 200V.Kirakan :

i. The average output voltage

Purata voltan keluaran

ii. Output current of the rectifier.

Arus keluaran bagi penerus.

[7 marks]
[7markah]

QUESTION 3
SOALAN 3

CLO1 (a) Elaborate function of Altternating Current (AC) converter (inverter).

C2 Huraikan fungsi bagi penukar arus ulang alik (AC) (penyongsang).
[6 marks]
[6 markah]

(b) A single phase full bridge inverter also known as the Inverter Leg.
CLO1
Penyongsang penuh jambatan satu fasa juga dikenali sebagai Kaki Penyongsang.
C3

i. Draw the circuit diagram of single phase full bridge inverter with
resistive load.

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SESI 2 : 2021/2022

Illustrasikan gambarajah litar penyongsang penuh jambatan satu fasa

dengan beban rintangan.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]

ii. Sketch operation flow for first cycle and second cycle of the circuit in
Question 3 (b) (i).
Lakarkan pergerakan operasi bagi kitaran pertama dan kitaran kedua
litar dalam Soalan 3 (b)(i).
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

CLO1 (c) The frequency of the supply to the stator of an 8 poles induction motor is 60Hz and
C3 the rotor frequency is 3Hz. Calculate:
Frekuensi bekalan kepada stator 8 kutub motor aruhan adalah 60Hz dan frekuensi
pemutar adalah 3Hz. Kirakan:

i. Synchronous speed, Ns.

Kelajuan segerak, Ns.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
ii. Rotor slip, s.
Gelinciran rotor, s
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

iii. Rotor speed, Nr.

Kelajuan rotor, Nr.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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SESI 2 : 2021/2022

QUESTION 4
SOALAN 4

CLO1 (a) AC motors consist of two basic parts: Synchronous Motor and Induction Motor.
C1 Motor AC mengandungi dua bahagian asas: Motor Segerak dan Motor Aruhan.

i. The rotor is the rotating part of the electromagnetic circuit in AC motors.

Identify TWO (2) types of rotor in Induction Motor.
Pemutar merupakan bahagian dalam litar electromagnet yang berputar
dalam motor AC. Kenalpasti DUA (2) jenis pemutar dalam motor
aruhan.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

ii. List THREE (3) types of motor starters used in three phase induction
motor.
Senaraikan TIGA (3) jenis pemula motor yang digunakan dalam motor
aruhan tiga fasa.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

CLO1 (b) Compare similarities in terms of definition and fill THREE (3) differences between
C2 AC motor and DC motor.
Bandingkan persamaan dalam terma definisi dan nyatakan TIGA (3) perbezaan di
antara motor AC dan motor DC.
DC Motor AC Motor
Similarities Definition: Definition:
Differences 1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.

[10 marks]
[10 markah]

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CLO1 (c) A 6-pole, 0.5 hp, 60 Hz wound rotor induction motor is excited by a 3-phase supply
C3 voltage. Calculate the frequency of the rotor current following these conditions.

Satu motor aruhan mempunyai enam kutub, 0.5 kuasa kuda, 60 Hz, disambungkan
kepada bekalan sistem tiga fasa. Kirakan frekuensi rotor seperti keadaan berikut :

i. At static (motor speed, N=0).

Pada keadaan pegun (motor speed, N=0
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

ii. The Motor revolving at 1000 rpm in the same direction as the revolving
field.
Putaran motor pada kelajuan 1000 rpm dan sama arah putaran medan.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

iii. The Motor revolving at 1000 rpm in the opposite direction to the revolving
field.
Putaran motor pada kelajuan 1000 rpm dan berlainan arah putaran medan.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

iv. The Motor revolving at 2000 rpm in the same direction as the revolving
field.
Putaran motor pada kelajuan 2000 rpm dan sama arah putaran medan.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

SOALAN TAMAT

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SESI 2 : 2021/2022

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