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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
1. A race car travels 40 m/s around a banked (45° with the horizontal) circular (radius = 0.20 km) track. What is the
magnitude of the resultant force on the 80-kg driver of this car?
a. 0.68 kN
b. 0.64 kN
c. 0.72 kN
d. 0.76 kN
e. 0.52 kN
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

2. An airplane travels 80 m/s as it makes a horizontal circular turn which has a 0.80-km radius. What is the magnitude of
the resultant force on the 75-kg pilot of this airplane?
a. 0.69 kN
b. 0.63 kN
c. 0.66 kN
d. 0.60 kN
e. 0.57 kN
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

3. An airplane moves 140 m/s as it travels around a vertical circular loop which has a 1.0-km radius. What is the
magnitude of the resultant force on the 70-kg pilot of this plane at the bottom of this loop?
a. 2.1 kN
b. 1.4 kN
c. 0.69 kN
d. 1.5 kN
e. 1.3 kN
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

4. A car travels along the perimeter of a vertical circle (radius = 0.25 km) at a constant speed of 30 m/s. What is the
magnitude of the resultant force on the 60-kg driver of the car at the lowest point on this circular path?
a. 0.37 kN
b. 0.80 kN
c. 0.22 kN
d. 0.59 kN
e. 0.45 kN
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

5. A 30-kg child rides on a circus Ferris wheel that takes her around a vertical circular path with a radius of 20 m every 22
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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
s. What is the magnitude of the resultant force on the child at the highest point on this trajectory?
a. 49 N
b. 0.29 kN
c. 0.34 kN
d. 0.25 kN
e. 0.76 kN
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

6. An amusement ride consists of a car moving in a vertical circle on the end of a rigid boom. The radius of the circle is 10
m. The combined weight of the car and riders is 5.0 kN. At the top of the circle the car has a speed of 5.0 m/s which is not
changing at that instant. What is the force of the boom on the car at the top of the circle?
a. 3.7 kN down
b. 1.3 kN down
c. 6.3 kN up
d. 3.7 kN up
e. 5.2 kN down
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

7. A highway curve has a radius of 0.14 km and is unbanked. A car weighing 12 kN goes around the curve at a speed of
24 m/s without slipping. What is the magnitude of the horizontal force of the road on the car?
a. 12 kN
b. 17 kN
c. 13 kN
d. 5.0 kN
e. 49 kN
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

8. A 4.0-kg mass on the end of a string rotates in a circular motion on a horizontal frictionless table. The mass has a
constant speed of 2.0 m/s and the radius of the circle is 0.80 m. What is the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the
mass?
a. 39 N
b. 20 N
c. 44 N
d. 0 N
e. 30 N
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
9. A stunt pilot weighing 0.70 kN performs a vertical circular dive of radius 0.80 km. At the bottom of the dive, the pilot
has a speed of 0.20 km/s which at that instant is not changing. What force does the plane exert on the pilot?
a. 3.6 kN up
b. 4.3 kN up
c. 2.9 kN down
d. 2.9 kN up
e. 5.8 kN down
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

10. A car travels around an unbanked highway curve (radius 0.15 km) at a constant speed of 25 m/s. What is the
magnitude of the resultant force acting on the driver, who weighs 0.80 kN?
a. 0.87 kN
b. 0.34 kN
c. 0.80 kN
d. 0.00 kN
e. 0.67 kN
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

11. A 0.50-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (radius = 2.0 m). When the mass is at the
lowest point on the circle, the speed of the mass is 12 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force of the string on the mass at
this position?
a. 31 N
b. 36 N
c. 41 N
d. 46 N
e. 23 N
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

12. A roller-coaster car has a mass of 500 kg when fully loaded with passengers. The car passes over a hill of radius 15 m,
as shown. At the top of the hill, the car has a speed of 8.0 m/s. What is the force of the track on the car at the top of the
hill?

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
a. 7.0 kN up
b. 7.0 kN down
c. 2.8 kN down
d. 2.8 kN up
e. 5.6 kN down
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

13. A 0.20-kg object attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (radius = 80 cm). At the top of the circle the
speed of the object is 4.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the tension in the string at this position?
a. 7.0 N
b. 2.0 N
c. 3.1 N
d. 5.1 N
e. 6.6 N
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

14. A roller-coaster car has a mass of 500 kg when fully loaded with passengers. At the bottom of a circular dip of radius
40 m (as shown in the figure) the car has a speed of 16 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force of the track on the car at
the bottom of the dip?

a. 3.2 kN
b. 8.1 kN
c. 4.9 kN
d. 1.7 kN
e. 5.3 kN
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

15. A 0.50-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (radius = 2.0 m). When the mass is at the
highest point of the circle the speed of the mass is 8.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force of the string on the mass at
this position?
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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
a. 21 N
b. 11 N
c. 16 N
d. 26 N
e. 36 N
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

16. A 50-kg child riding a Ferris wheel (radius = 10 m) travels in a vertical circle. The wheel completes one revolution
every 10 s. What is the magnitude of the force on the child by the seat at the highest point on the circular path?
a. 0.29 kN
b. 0.49 kN
c. 0.69 kN
d. 0.20 kN
e. 0.40 kN
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

17. A 0.30-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (R = 1.6 m), as shown. At an instant when θ =
50°, the tension in the string is 8.0 N. What is the magnitude of the resultant force on the mass at this instant?

a. 5.6 N
b. 6.0 N
c. 6.5 N
d. 5.1 N
e. 2.2 N
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

18. An object attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (R = 1.2 m), as shown. At an instant when θ = 30°,
the speed of the object is 5.1 m/s and the tension in the string has a magnitude of 20 N. What is the mass of the object?

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.

a. 2.0 kg
b. 1.5 kg
c. 1.8 kg
d. 1.2 kg
e. 0.80 kg
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

19. A 0.40-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle having a radius of 1.8 m. At an instant when
the string makes an angle of 40 degrees below the horizontal, the speed of the mass is 5.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of
the tension in the string at this instant?
a. 9.5 N
b. 3.0 N
c. 8.1 N
d. 5.6 N
e. 4.7 N
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

20. A 0.50-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle (radius = 2.0 m). When the string is
horizontal, the speed of the mass is 8.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force of the string on the mass at this position?
a. 16 N
b. 17 N
c. 21 N
d. 11 N
e. 25 N
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

21. A 4.0-kg mass attached to the end of a string swings in a vertical circle of radius 2.0 m. When the string makes an
angle of 35° with the vertical as shown, the speed of the mass is 5.0 m/s. At this instant what is the magnitude of the force
the string exerts on the mass?

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.

a. 50 N
b. 82 N
c. 89 N
d. 11 N
e. 61 N
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

22. A split highway has a number of lanes for traffic. For traffic going in one direction, the radius for the inside of the
curve is half the radius for the outside. One car, car A, travels on the inside while another car of equal mass, car B, travels
at equal speed on the outside of the curve. Which statement about resultant forces on the cars is correct?
a. The force on A is half the force on B.
b. The force on B is half the force on A.
c. The force on A is four times the force on B.
d. The force on B is four times the force on A.
e. There is no net resultant force on either as long as they stay on the road while turning.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

23. A race car traveling at 100 m/s enters an unbanked turn of 400 m radius. The coefficient of (static) friction between
the tires and the track is 1.1. The track has both an inner and an outer wall. Which statement is correct?
a. The race car will crash into the outer wall.
b. The race car will crash into the inner wall.
c. The car will stay in the center of the track.
d. The car will stay in the center of the track if the driver speeds up.
e. The car would stay in the center of the track if the radius were reduced to 200 m.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

24. A student is sitting on the right side of a school bus when it makes a right turn. We know that the force of gravity acts
downwards and a normal force from the seat acts upwards. If the student stays in place when the bus turns, we also know
that there must be
a. no other force on the student.
b. a force parallel to the seat directed forward on the student.
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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
c. a force parallel to the seat directed to the left on the student.
d. a force parallel to the seat directed to the right on the student.
e. a force parallel to the seat in a direction between forward and left on the student.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

25. For a plane to be able to fly clockwise in a horizontal circle as seen from above, in addition to exerting a force
downwards on the air
a. it must be increasing its speed.
b. it must exert a force on the air that is directed to the plane's left side.
c. it must exert a force on the air that is directed to the plane's right side.
d. it does not need to exert a force: it must only move the wing flaps out.
e. it only needs to deflect the air without exerting any additional force on the air.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

26. When a car goes around a circular curve on a level road without slipping,
a. no frictional force is needed because the car simply follows the road.
b. the frictional force of the road on the car increases when the car's speed decreases.
c. the frictional force of the road on the car increases when the car's speed increases.
d. the frictional force of the road on the car increases when the car moves to the outside of the curve.
e. there is no net frictional force because the road and the car exert equal and opposite forces on each other.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

27. An iceboat is traveling in a circle on the ice. Halfway around the circle the sail and the steering mechanism fall off the
boat. Which statement is correct?
a. The boat will continue traveling in the circle because there is no friction.
b. The boat will continue to travel in the circle because its velocity exerts a force on it.
c. The boat will move off on a line tangent to the circle because there is no force on it.
d. The boat will move off tangent to the circle because there is a force on it perpendicular to the boat directed to
the outside of the circle.
e. The boat will move off to the outside perpendicular to the tangent line since a force directed to the outside of
the circle always acts on the boat.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

28. A rock attached to a string swings in a vertical circle. Which free-body diagram could correctly describe the force(s)
on the rock when it is at the highest point, where is the normal force, is weight, and is tension?

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
a. b. c. d.

e.

ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

29. A rock attached to a string swings in a vertical circle. Which free-body diagram could correctly describe the force(s)
on the rock when the string is in one possible horizontal position, where is the normal force, is weight, and is
tension?
a. b. c.

d. e.

ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
30. A rock attached to a string swings in a vertical circle. Which free-body diagram could correctly describe the force(s)
on the rock when it is at the lowest point, where is the normal force, is weight, and is tension?
a. b. c. d.

e.

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

31. Two small cylindrical plastic containers with flat bottoms are placed on a turntable that has a smooth flat surface.
Canister A is empty; canister B contains lead shot. Each canister is the same distance r from the center. The coefficient of
static friction between the canisters and the turntable is μs. When the speed of the turntable is gradually increased,
a. only the lighter container slides outward off the turntable; the heavier one stays on.
b. only the heavier container slides outward off the turntable; the lighter one stays on.
c. both containers slide off the turntable at the same turntable speed.
d. the lighter container slides inward.
e. the heavier container slides inward.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

32. A hornet circles around a pop can at constant speed once per second in a path with a 12-cm diameter. We can
conclude that the hornet's wings must push on the air with force components that are
a. straight down.
b. down and inwards.
c. down and outwards.
d. down and backwards.
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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
e. down, inwards and backwards.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

33. A hornet circles around a pop can at increasing speed while flying in a path with a 12-cm diameter. We can conclude
that the hornet's wings must push on the air with force components that are
a. straight down.
b. down and inwards.
c. down and outwards.
d. down and backwards.
e. down, backwards and outwards.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

34. Frank says that if you release the string when swinging a ball in a horizontal circle, the ball flies out in the radial
direction defined by the string at the instant you release the ball. John says that it flies out along a tangent line
perpendicular to the string, and that it then drops straight down to the ground. Which one, if either, is correct?
a. Frank, because the centrifugal force is no longer counteracted by the string.
b. Frank, because balls naturally fly straight out.
c. John, because there is no centrifugal force.
d. John, because balls fall straight down when released.
e. Neither, because although there is no centrifugal force, and the ball's velocity is tangent to the circle at the
instant of release, the ball then follows a parabolic trajectory.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

35. The equation below is the solution to a problem.

The best physical representation of this equation is


a. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 6.00-N tension when at the bottom of a vertical circle.
b. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 6.00-N tension when at the side of a vertical circle.
c. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 6.00-N tension when at the top of a vertical circle.
d. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass at any point on a horizontal circle.
e. a 2.00-kg gecko running on the ceiling with a speed of 8.00 m/s.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
36. The equation below is the solution to a problem.

The best physical representation of this equation is


a. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 45.2-N tension when at the bottom of a vertical circle.
b. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 45.2-N tension when at the side of a vertical circle.
c. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 45.2-N tension when at the top of a vertical circle.
d. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass at any point on a horizontal circle.
e. a 2.00-kg gecko running on the ceiling with a speed of 8.00 m/s.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

37. The equation below is the solution to a problem.

The best physical representation of this equation is


a. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 25.6-N tension when at the bottom of a vertical circle.
b. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 25.6-N tension when at the side of a vertical circle.
c. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass under a 25.6-N tension when at the top of a vertical circle.
d. a sphere of 2.00-kg mass at any point on a horizontal circle.
e. a 2.00-kg gecko running on the ceiling with a speed of 8.00 m/s.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

38. The coefficient of static friction for the tires of a race car is 0.950 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.800. The

car is on a level circular track of 50.0 m radius on a planet where compared to Earth's . The

maximum safe speed on the track on the planet is ____ times as large as the maximum safe speed on Earth.
a. 0.250
b. 0.500
c. 1.00
d. 2.00
e. 4.00
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 3
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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

39. The coefficient of static friction for the tires of a race car is 0.950 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.800. The

car is on a level circular track of 50.0 m radius on a planet where compared to Earth's . If the

car is to be able to travel at the same speed on the planet as on Earth, the radius of the track on the planet must be ____
times as large as the radius of the track on Earth.
a. 0.250
b. 0.500
c. 1.00
d. 2.00
e. 4.00
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

40. A boy on board a cruise ship drops a 30.0 g marble into the ocean. If the resistive force proportionality constant is
0.500 kg/s, what is the terminal speed of the marble in m/s?
a. 0.147
b. 0.294
c. 0.588
d. 1.18
e. 2.35
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

41. A skydiver of 75-kg mass has a terminal velocity of 60 m/s. At what speed is the resistive force on the skydiver half
that when at terminal speed?
a. 15 m/s
b. 49 m/s
c. 30 m/s
d. 42 m/s
e. 36 m/s
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

42. The following equation was obtained by solving a physics problem:

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.

The best physical representation of the situation is


a. A car traveling at 16.0 m/s is 19.2° into a turn of a quarter circle on a level road.
b. A mass on a string that is originally horizontal has fallen to where the angle between the string and the vertical
direction is 19.2°.
c. A mass on a string originally horizontal has fallen 19.2° from the horizontal direction.
d. A car traveling at 16.0 m/s is on a circular curve banked at 19.2°.
e. A car traveling at 16.0 m/s and going over a semicircular mountain-top road is 19.2° down from the top.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

43. An airplane flies in a horizontal circle of radius 500 m at a speed of 150 m/s. If the plane were to fly in the same 500-
m circle at a speed of 300 m/s, by what factor would its centripetal acceleration change?
a. 0.25
b. 0.50
c. 1.00
d. 2.00
e. 4.00
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

44. An airplane flies in a horizontal circle of radius 500 m at a speed of 150 m/s. If the radius were changed to 1000 m,
but the speed remained the same, by what factor would its centripetal acceleration change?
a. 0.25
b. 0.50
c. 1.00
d. 2.00
e. 4.00
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

45. An airplane flies in a horizontal circle of radius 500 m at a speed of 150 m/s. If the plane were to fly in the same 1000-
m circle at a speed of 300 m/s, by what factor would its centripetal acceleration change?
a. 0.25
b. 0.50
c. 1.00

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
d. 2.00
e. 4.00
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

46. A car enters a level, unbanked semi-circular hairpin turn of 100-m radius at a speed of 28 m/s. The coefficient of
friction between the tires and the road is μ = 0.800. If the car maintains a constant speed of 28 m/s, it will
a. attempt to dig into the road surface.
b. tend to veer toward the center of the semicircle.
c. arrive safely at the end of the semicircle.
d. tend to veer toward the outside of the circle.
e. veer toward the center for the first quarter-circle, then veer toward the outside for the second quarter-circle.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

47. A car enters a level, unbanked semi-circular hairpin turn of 300 m radius at a speed of 40 m/s. The coefficient of
friction between the tires and the road is μ = 0.25. If the car maintains a constant speed of 40 m/s, it will
a. attempt to dig into the road surface.
b. tend to veer toward the center of the semicircle.
c. arrive safely at the end of the semicircle.
d. tend to veer toward the outside of the circle.
e. veer toward the center for the first quarter-circle, then veer toward the outside for the second quarter-circle.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

48. If a 20-kg object dropped in air has a terminal speed of 60 m/s, what was its acceleration at 30 m/s?
a. 9.80 m/s2
b. 7.35 m/s2
c. 4.90 m/s2
d. 2.45 m/s2
e. More information is needed to answer this question.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

49. If a dense 20.0-kg object is falling in air at half its terminal velocity, what is the drag force on the object at this
moment?
a. 24.5 N
b. 49.0 N
c. 69.3 N
d. 98.0 N
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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
e. 139 N
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

50. What is the net force on a 10-kg solid steel sphere falling in air at terminal speed?
a. 980 N
b. 200 N
c. 98 N
d. 49 N
e. Some value other than those given above.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

51. A sample of blood is placed into a centrifuge of radius 15.0 cm. The mass of a red corpuscle is 3.0 × 10−16 kg, and the
centripetal force required to make it settle out of the plasma is 4.0 × 10−11 N. At how many revolutions per second should
the centrifuge be operated?
ANSWER: 150 rev/s (9000 rpm)
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

52. A space station in the form of a large wheel, 120 m in diameter, rotates to provide an "artificial gravity" of 3.00 m/s2
for persons located at the outer rim. Find the rotational frequency of the wheel (in revolutions per minute) that will
produce this effect.
ANSWER: 2.14 rpm
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

53. An airplane pilot experiences weightlessness as she passes over the top of a loop-the-loop maneuver. If her speed is
200 m/s at the time, find the radius of the loop.
ANSWER: 4080 m
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

54. A race car starts from rest on a circular track of radius 400 m. Its speed increases at the constant rate of 0.500 m/s2. At
the point where the magnitudes of the radial and tangential accelerations are equal, determine (a) the speed of the race car,
and (b) the elapsed time.
ANSWER: 14.1 m/s, 28.3 s
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

55. A small dense object is suspended from the rear view mirror in a car by a lightweight fiber. As the car is accelerating
at 1.90 m/s2, what angle does the string make with the vertical?
ANSWER: 11.0 degrees

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

56. The first of two identical boxes of mass m is sitting on level ground. The second box is sitting on a ramp that makes an
angle with the ground. When a force of magnitude F is applied to each box in a direction parallel to the surface it is on,
upwards on the box on the ramp, neither box moves. Which statement comparing the friction force on the box on the
level, Fs,L, to the friction force on the box on the ramp, Fs,R, is correct?
a. Fs,R = Fs,L.
b. Fs,R > Fs,L.
c. Fs,R <Fs,L.
d. The coefficient of static friction is needed to determine the correct answer.
e. Depending on the values of the coefficient of static friction, the angle of elevation of the ramp, the mass of the
boxes, and the applied force, answers (a), (b), and (c) are each a possible correct answer.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 3
DIFFICULTY: Challenging

57. A 1.8-kg block is released from rest at the top of a rough 30° inclined plane. As the block slides down the incline, its
acceleration is 3.0 m/s2 down the incline. Determine the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block.
a. 4.2 N
b. 3.0 N
c. 3.4 N
d. 3.8 N
e. 2.3 N
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

58. A 1.8-kg block is projected up a rough 10° inclined plane. As the block slides up the incline, its acceleration is 3.8
m/s2 down the incline. What is the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block?
a. 5.0 N
b. 3.8 N
c. 4.2 N
d. 4.6 N
e. 6.5 N
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

59. A 2.0-kg block slides on a rough horizontal surface. A force (P = 6.0 N) is applied to the block as shown. The
magnitude of the block's acceleration is 1.2 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block?

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.

a. 2.0 N
b. 1.4 N
c. 1.6 N
d. 2.8 N
e. 3.4 N
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

60. A 3.0-kg block slides on a rough horizontal surface. A force of 8.0 N acting parallel to the surface is applied to the
block. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.15. What is the magnitude of the block's
acceleration?
a. 1.9 m/s2
b. 1.2 m/s2
c. 2.3 m/s2
d. 1.5 m/s2
e. 2.9 m/s2
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

61. A 1.0-kg block is pushed up a rough 22° inclined plane by a force of 7.0 N acting parallel to the incline. The
acceleration of the block is 1.4 m/s2 up the incline. Determine the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the block.
a. 1.9 N
b. 2.2 N
c. 1.3 N
d. 1.6 N
e. 3.3 N
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

62. The frictional force of the floor on a large suitcase is least when the suitcase is
a. pushed by a force parallel to the floor.
b. dragged by a force parallel to the floor.
c. pulled by a force directed at an angle θ above the floor.
d. pushed by a force directed at an angle θ into the floor.
e. turned on its side and pushed by a force parallel to the floor.
ANSWER: c

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Chapter 6 - Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

63. When you drag a toy teddy bear along the floor by a force that is parallel to the floor, the magnitude of the force of
friction
a. is independent of velocity or acceleration.
b. increases when the velocity increases.
c. is proportional to the acceleration.
d. decreases when the force parallel to the floor increases.
e. increases when the force parallel to the floor increases.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

64. Given the equation , which answer

provides the best description of a possible physical situation?


a. A 3.00-kg mass is suspended from the ceiling.
b. A 2.00-kg mass hanging over a pulley drags a 3.00-kg mass along a frictionless horizontal surface.
c. A 3.00-kg mass hanging over a pulley drags a 2.00-kg mass along a frictionless horizontal surface.
d. A 3.00-kg mass hanging over a pulley drags a 5.00-kg mass along a frictionless horizontal surface.
e. A 5.00-kg mass hanging over a pulley drags a 3.00-kg mass along a frictionless horizontal surface.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 2
DIFFICULTY: Average

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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
alguno y nos pusiesse en el
mundo donde residia entonçes el
Consejo real. Lo qual hizo con
gran diligençia, que al presente
residia en Valladolid. Y vn dia de
mañana procuramos presentar la
petiçion en el Consejo de la
Inquisiçion de su magestad y vista
por los del Consejo nos
respondieron que se veria y
proueeria lo neçesario y que
conueniesse; y andando por
algunos de aquellos señores por
hablarlos en sus casas nos
dezian que era escusado esperar
prouision, porque hallauan que si
quitassen estas superfluidades de
las sçiençias no se podria el
mundo conseruar, porque los
sabios y maestros no ternian que
enseñar, y por el consiguiente no
podrian ganar de comer.
Miçilo.—Espantado estoy de ver
quanto mejor obedeçen los
diablos que los hombres.
Gallo.—Y ansi[841] como vimos
que yua la cosa tan a la larga lo
dexamos de seguir, y el mi angel
como me hubo guiado en toda
esta xornada me dixo: mira,
Menipo, yo he hecho este camino
por tu contenplacion, por quitarte
de pena; que bien sabía yo en lo
que auia de parar. Agora te quiero
dezir la suma de mi intinçion.
Sabe que el mejor y más seguro
estado de los hombres en el
mundo es de los ydiotas, simples
populares que passan la vida con
prudençia. Por lo qual dexate de
oy más de gastar tienpo en la
vana consideracion de las cosas
altas y que suben de tu
entendimiento, y dexa de inquirir
con especulaçion los fines y
prinçipios y causas de las cosas.
Menospreçia y aborreçe estos
vanos y cautelosos sylogismos
que no son otra cosa sino vurla y
vanidad sin prouecho alguno,
como lo has visto por esperiençia
en esta xornada y peregrinaje; y
de aqui adelante solamente sigue
aquel genero de vida que te tenga
en las cosas que de presente
posees lo mejor ordenado que a
las leyes de virtud puedas; y
como sin demasiada curiosidad ni
soliçitud en alegria y plazer
puedas vibir más sosegado y
contento; y ansi el mi angel me
dexó y yo desperte como de vn
graue y profundo sueño[842]
espantado de lo mucho que auia
visto como te lo he narrado por el
orden que has oydo y yo mejor he
podido.
Miçilo.—¡O gallo! Dios te lo
agradezca el plazer y honrra que
me has hecho en[843] tu
feliçissima narraçion. De oy más
no quiero otro maestro, otro
philosopho, ni[844] otro sabio
consejero que a tí para passar el
discurso de la vida que me queda,
y ruegote que no me dexes, que
juntos passaremos aqui nuestra
vida; que segun me dizes es la
más segura, segun tengo
entendido por tu esperiençia[845].
Gallo.—Ya te he contado, Miçilo,
hasta agora mi dichosa y
admirable peregrinaçion, en la
qual por su espanto y terribilidad
te he tenido suspenso y algo
desasosegado, segun he
hechado de ver[846]; por lo qual
de oy más te quiero contar cosas
graçiosas y suaues, con que en
donayre y plazer passes mejor el
trabajo del dia. Ofreçesseme;
quiero te contar agora vn suaue y
graçioso conbite; vna opulenta y
admirable copiosidad de vna
missa nueua, en que siendo
clerigo en vn tiempo me hallé.
Dezirte he tanto regocijo de
aquellos clerigos, tanto canto,
tanto vayle, tanta alegría que no
se puede encareçer más; y
despues dezirte he vna fragosa y
arriscada tragedia que calentando
el vino las orejas de los abbades
suçedio. Confio que con esto
soldarás el espanto en que te he
puesto hasta aqui. Agora abre la
tienda, que en el canto que se
sigue lo prosiguire.
Fin del deçimo sexto canto del
gallo.
NOTAS:
[816] G., podeis.
[817] G., tanto.
[818] G., oyeren.
[819] G., mi desuentura.
[820] G., graçiosa.
[821] G., antes.
[822] G., atormentaua.
[823] G., salí.
[824] G., verle tan amargamente llorar su.
[825] G., estaua en su real.
[826] G., forçada.
[827] G., y.
[828] G., hauian.
[829] G., Françisco françes.
[830] G., que no.
[831] G., le.
[832] G., respondi.
[833] G., mejorado.
[834] G., condenados.
[835] G., ahumana.
[836] G., frequentauan mucho los.
[837] G., chançelleria.
[838] G., adelantarse a otros enobleçiendose.
[839] G., ouo.
[840] G., numidas.
[841] G., Pues.
[842] sueño muy profundo.
[843] G., con.
[844] G., más.
ARGUMENTO
DEL DEÇIMO
SEPTIMO CANTO
DEL GALLO

En el deçimo septimo canto que


se sigue el auctor imitando a
Luçiano en el dialogo llamado
Conuiuiun philosophorum,
sueña auerse hallado en vna
misa nueua, en la qual
descriue grandes
aconteçimientos que entre
clerigos en ella passaron[847].

Miçilo.—Despierta, gallo, que


pareçe ser hora para que con tu
promesa me restituyas en mi
pristina alegria, porque el
peregrino y nueuo proçeso y
manera de dezir de tu prodigiosa
narraçion infernal me tiene tan
espantado que por ninguna
contraria manera de dezir pienso
poder boluer en mí para oyr y
hablar con mi primera libertad; y
es ansi qve aunque por su
admiraçion el cuento mueue a
atençion contina hazesse más
estimar quando se considera el
credito que se deue a tu ser por
auer sido çelestial. Porque no
pareçe ni se puede dezir que solo
me le has contado por darme
deletaçion, como hazen los
fabulosos inuentores de mentiras
en las prestigiosas y
monstruosas [848] narraçiones que
escriuen solo por agradar y dar a
los lectores oçiosos con que el
tiempo se pueda entretener[849]
aunque sea con vana ocupaçion.
Porque me dizen que han sido
muchos philosophos auctores de
semejantes obras; como Cthesias
y Jamblico[850]; de los quales el
vno ha escripto cosas admirables
de las Indias; y el otro del mar
oçeano[851] sin que ninguno
dellos huuiesse visto, ni en algun
auctor leydo cosa de las que cada
qual dellos escriuió. Pero fue tan
grande su eloquençia y admirable
manera de dezir que quanto
quiera que manifiestamente
escriuian[852] fiçion, por escreuir
en aquel estilo hizieron graçiosa y
estimada su obra. Otros dizen
que ha hauido que con ingenio
espantoso han contado de si
grandes viajes y peregrinaciones,
fiereza de vestias y diuersidad de
tierras y costunbres de hombres,
sin auer ninguna cosa de las que
descriuen en el mundo, que[853]
por la dulçura de hablar[854] los
han tenido en veneraçion. Como
aquel ingenioso inuentor[855]
Homero escriuió de su Ulixes
auer visto animales, y gigantes
monstruosos Poliphemos con solo
vn ojo en la frente que se
tragauan los hombres enteros y
vibos; y esto sin los auer
engendrado hasta oy naturaleza.
Desto estoy bien seguro yo que tú
no imitas a estos en tu passada
historia, porque no es de presumir
que infames los çelicolas como tú
con[856] mentirosa narraçion. Por
tanto despierta y prosigue que yo
te oyré. Cuentame aquella
sangrienta batalla, aquel suçeso
canpal que ayer me
propusiste[857] dezir, pues de tu
promesa no te puedes excusar.
Gallo.—Por çierto Miçilo, mucho
estoy arrepentido en auerte
propuesto esa sacrilega tragedia,
pues en ella hago ser publicos los
desatinos tan excesiuos que el
vinático furor causó en aquellos
religiosos juizios y habito
saçerdotal, lo qual más conuenia
ser callado y sepultado en el
profundo del oluido por auer
aconteçido en personas que
auian de ser exemplo de
templança, prudençia y
honestidad: antes que ser yo
agora relactor de las deshonestas
y desuariadas furias que
passaron entre su beber. Mal
pareçe dar yo ocasion con mi
lengua a que auiendo tú plazer te
rias y mofes de aquella
consagrada caterua que está en
la tierra en lugar de la diuina
magestad[858]. De manera que si
yo me huuiere flaca y friamente
en el persuadir y demostrar este
aconteçimiento corro peligro en
mi persona de tiuio orador; y
quando por el contrario en el
encareçer y esaxerar me
mostrare eloquente será para
más augmentar tu risa y mofa,
haziendo en mayor infamia de
aquella religiosa gente. Por tanto
mira, Miçilo, si es más
conueniente a hombre bien
acostumbrado como tú dexar de
inportunarme que te cuente
semejantes aconteçimientos;
porque a mí me pareçe ser
obligado a los callar.
Miçilo.—¡O gallo! quiero que
sepas que quanto más niegas mi
petiçion tanto más augmentas en
mí el deseo de te lo oyr. Por lo
qual proçediendo en la costumbre
de nuestra buena conuersaçion y
tu graçioso dezir podras
començando luego ganar el
tienpo que se podria con la
dilaçion perder.
Gallo.—Agora, pues ansi quieres
y tanto me importunas yo te
quiero obedeçer: pero con vna
condiçion, que con juramento te
tengo de ligar á ella; y es que no
se ha de[859] publicar fuera de
aqui.
Miçilo.—Agora comiença, que yo
lo prometo, que no sea[860] más
publico por mí, ni seré causa que
otro lo sepa. Dime por orden
todas las cosas: qué fue la
causa[861] de la cena[862]: y qué
personas fueron alli en el combite,
y que passó en el suçeso.
Gallo.—Pues començando por el
prinçipio sabras que la causa fue
vna misa nueua: porque
Aristeneto cambiador, hombre
rico, tiene[863] vn hijo que se
llama[864] Zenon: hombre
estudioso y sabio, como sabes, el
qual[865] por tener ya edad
conueniente para elegir estado
vino a cantar misa y para esto el
padre de su parte combidó todos
sus parientes, vezinos y amigos,
juntamente con sus mugeres, y
Zenon[866] misa cantano de la
suya[867] llamó a todos sus
preceptores que auian sido de las
sçiençias, gramatica, logica,
philosophia y theologia, y
despues con estos combidó a
todos los curas y benefiçiados
casi desta çiudad que eran en
gran copia[868] y con estos auia
dos religiosos de cada orden.
Miçilo.—Yo nunca vi conpañia de
tanto santidad.
Gallo.—Pues viniendo al
proçeso del aconteçimiento[869]
sabras que el dia señalado que
fue vn domingo primero de mayo,
que es el mes más apacible y
graçioso a todos,[870] conuenimos
luego por la mañana todos los
combidados a casa de Aristeneto
para acompañar a Zenon hasta el
templo; fuemos con gran
çelebridad[871] de cançion de
clerigos, y gran musica de
instrumentos, laud, de arco, rabel,
vihuela, psalterio, y otras
agraciadas sonajas que tañian
hombres que para semejantes
autos se suelen alquilar. Quando
fue acabada aquella diuina
celebraçion de la missa, con el
orador que con ingenio discantó
el merito y grandeça de la
dignidad, y ofreçimos todos al
misa cantano, nos boluimos[872]
juntos con la mesma musica a
casa de Aristeneto. Donde
despedidos aquellos que solo
fueron conbidados para el
acompañamiento, se llegó
Aristineto a mi y a la oreja me
dixo que me quedasse a comer
allá[873] con él. Dios sabe quanto
me holgué, porque çierto que
sobraua en mi casa la raçion;
prinçipalmente porque despues
que en el templo ofreçi no fue
mucho lo que en la bolsa me
quedó. Fuemos lançados todos a
vn gran palaçio muy adornado y
dispuesto para el conbite. En el
qual auia dos messas a la larga
de la sala, la vna que yua a la vna
pared, y otra por otra. En la
frontera de la sala yua vna[874]
messa como cabeçera de las
otras dos, en la qual se sento en
el medio Zenon[875] tomando a su
mano derecha a su padre
Aristeneto; y a la izquierda[876]
estaua su padrino que era aquel
Cleodemo, antiguo y honrado
varon que fue cura del abogado
de las estrenas[877] San Julian.
Miçilo.—¡O qué monarcha y
prinçipe de saçerdotes me has
contado!
Gallo.—A los lados ocupauan
esta mesa de la cabeçera, a la
vna mano el guardian y
compañero de San Françisco y á
la otra el Prior de Sancto
Domingo con vn[878] conpañero
de grande[879] auctoridad. En la
mesa de la mano derecha se
sentaron[880] por orden los
maestros de Zenon y clereçia que
fuemos[881] muchos en numero; y
a la otra mano se sentaron los
casados, cada qual con su muger;
y quando fuemos todos sentados
començaronse las mesas a seruir
con grande abundançia de frutas
del tiempo.
Miçilo.—¿Pues entre los dos
perlados de San Françisco y
Sancto Domingo no uvo
differençia sobre la mano a que
cada qual se auia de sentar.
Gallo.—Mucho antes se consultó
con ellos y diffinió. Entre los dos
curas de Sanctesidro y San
Miguel uvo un poco de contienda;
porque preferiendo Aristeneto en
el asiento el de Sanctesidro al de
San Miguel por su mayor
antiguedad[882] se leuantó en pie
el de San Miguel porque era
preçeptor de Gramática y
presumia de philosopho y dixo: sy
a ti, Aristeneto, te pareçe que el
cura de Sanctesidro se ha de
preferir a mí, engañaste; y por no
lo consentir me voy y os dexo
libre el combite. Porque avnque él
sea viejo por dos razones se me
deue a mí la uentaja, pues dize
Salomon que canas muy antiguas
son[883] en el hombre el saber
quanto quiera que sea moço, y
ansi tomó por la mano su
mochacho y començó a fingir
querer caminar y luego el cura de
Sanctesidro dixo: nunca plega a
Dios que por mí dexes de te
holgar; y apartandose afuera le
hizo lugar en la delantera y él se
sentó[884] atrás.
Miçilo.—Conuenieron presto
esos dos por gozar.
Gallo.—Fue a todos ocasion de
gran risa, y no se podiendo[885]
sufrir Zenothemo maestro de
Philosophia[886] dixo en alta voz
ser aquello exemplo de la figura
Antiptosis isteron proteron[887] de
lo qual todos aduertiendo se
rieron mas[888].
Miçilo.—Pues entre los casados
¿no se ofrecio cosa que
pudiesses notar?
Gallo.—Los casados solamente
tenian ojo y atençion en aquellos
hombres sabios y religiosos, su
ambiçion, su puesto, hablar,
beber y comer y conuersaçion; en
fin, todos aquellos seglares se
fingian tener cuenta con el plato,
pero más la tenian con lo que
entre los clerigos passaua[889].
Porque como todos al prinçipio
començamos a comer de aquellos
sabrosos y bien aparejados
manjares, todos mirauamos al
cura de San Miguel que todo
quanto delante le seruian lo daua
al mochacho que tenía junto[890] a
si, pensando que ninguno lo via, y
el mochacho lo echaua en vna
talega. El comia con insaçiable
agonia y lançaua en los pechos y
fatriguera medias limas y
naranjas, y algunas guindas que
andauan rodando[891] por la
messa.
Daua a mochacho piernas de
perdiz y de pato; pedaços de vaca
y de carnero, y algunos suelos de
pasteles[892] y pedaços de pan y
torta. Diole pañizuelo, la copa en
que bebia; hasta el cuchillo y el
salero le dio. Desto reyan todos
los casados y sus mugeres, que
les era muy gran pasatiempo.
Estando pues todos ocupados en
esto con gran solaz y deleyte,
porque ya auia llegado de mano
en mano hasta la mesa de
Aristeneto y missa cantano que
mucho se reyan dello, suçedio
que entró por la puerta de la sala
Alçidamas cura de San Nicolas,
sin ser llamado, y puesto en
medio de todos[893] el rostro a
Zenon y a Aristeneto su padre
dixo: señores, perdonadme que
no vengo más temprano a vuestro
plazer porque agora disiendo la
misa mayor a mis perrochanos,
saliendo[894] a ofreçer en mi
iglesia me dixo vn feligres mio
que haciades esta fiesta; y ansi
luego me apresuré, que no tardé
en lo que restaua de la misa vn
momento; que casi no me
vagaua[895] desnudarme la
casulia por venir a honrraros por
ser tan vuestro amigo; que los
tales no emos de aguardar á ser
combidados, pero sin ser
llamados vengamos[896] de los
primeros.
Miçilo.—Por çierto cosa digna de
risa me cuentas.
Gallo.—Cada qual le començó a
dezir su donayre dando a
entender su desuerguença; pero
él lo disimuló por gozar del
combite; porque luego acudió
Aristeneto encareçiendo su buena
amistad y acusando su descuydo
y el de su hijo pues de combidarle
se auian oluidado, y ansi le
mandó dar vna silla y que se
sentasse en aquellas mesas
junto[897] aquellos hombres
reuerendos y honrrados[898].
Alçidamas era vn mançebo
grande, membrudo, robusto y de
grandes fuerças; y ansi como le
pussieron delante la silla
arroxandola [899] lexos de sí que
casi la quebrara[900] y diera con
ella al cura de Santispiritus y dixo
que las dueñas y hombres
regalados se auian de sentar a
comer en silla, que[901] vn hombre
moço y robusto como él, que por
alli queria comer passeandose; y
que si acaso se cansasse, que él
se sentaria en aquella tierra sobre
su capa. Respondiole Aristeneto:
anssi sea pues te plaze. Todo
esto hazia Alçidamas mostrando
querer regoçijar la fiesta y dar
plazer a los combidados
pensando él de si mesmo ser
graçioso fingiendose loco y
beodo; y ansi Alçidamas
rodeó[902] en pie[903] todas las
mesas mirando por los mejores
manjares, como lo hazen los
musicos chocarreros en los
combites de fiesta. Ansi comia
Alçidamas donde más le plazia si
via cosa que bien le pareçiesse a
su apetito, mezclandose con
aquellos que seruian las copas y
manjares, y como a las vezes se
aprouechasse de las copas que
estauan llenas en la messa, y
otras[904] vezes de las que
passauan en el seruicio,
hallauase beber doblado; y ansi
con el vino demasiado començó a
más salir de sí. Dezia maliçias y
atreuimientos en todos los que en
el combite estauan. A Hermon,
cura de Sancto Thome dixo que a
cabo de su vejez echasse la
mançeba de casa que tenía diez
años auia so color de moça; y a
Eucrito, cura de San Dionisio,
dixo que si pensaua lleuar al otro
mundo los çien ducados que tenía
dados a Aristeneto a cambio.
Mofaua de aquellas copas de
plata, mesas, sillas, tapiçes y
grande aparato llamando a
Aristeneto el gran[905] vsurero;
engrandeçiale con maliçia su
grande injenio y industria pues
por su buena soliçitud tenía por el
cambio[906] tan grande hazienda y
riquezas auiendo sido poco antes
muy pobre. Y Aristeneto ya
mohino y afrontado que
lastimauan los donayres mandó a
dos criados suyos que le
tomassen y echassen fuera de
casa y çerrassen las puertas
porque no los afrontasse más.
Pero como Alçidamas lo sintio
apartóse a vn lado y con vn vanco
que estaua vaçio juró que le
quebraria en la cabeça del que
llegasse; y ansi de consejo de
todos fue que agora le dexassen,
esperando tiempo más oportuno
para hazer la pressa neçesaria.
Pero de cada momento se fue
empeorando, diziendo injurias a
los frayles, y despues passando a
los casados los afrontaua
vituperandolos[907] en sus
mugeres; dijo delante del rico
Menedemo a su muger que quién
le auia dado más faldrillas,
Demócrito, cambiador, su amigo,
ó Menedemo su marido. De lo
qual la dama se afrontó mucho, y
Menedemo reçibio grande injuria;
y ansi Aristeneto, pensandolo
remediar y que le haria su amigo
mandole dar muy bien a beber,
por que pensó que ansi no le
afrontaria más y por esta causa
mandó a vn criado suyo[908] que
tomasse vna gran copa de vino
añejo y muy puro y se la diesse,
no pensando que fuera ocasion
de mayor mal, como fue. Pero
tomando Alçidamas el vaso con
ambas manos porque era grande
se boluio con él a la mesa de los
casados y en alta voz dijo, que
todos con silençio le quisieron
oyr: señora Magençia, muger de
nuestro huesped Aristeneto, y
madre de Zenon nuestro misa
cantano: yo bebo a ty, y mirad,
señora, que aueis de beber otro
tanto del vaso que yo bebiere so
pena que no lo cunpliendo no
ayas más hijo; y si lo cumplieres,
por la bendiçion de mi San
Nicholas, auras un hijo fuerte
gentil hombre sabio como yo; y
alçando la copa bebió della casi
vn azumbre y luego estendiendo
el braço la daua a Magençia
diziendo que si no bebia que

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