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Chapter 6: Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz A
Name_________________________

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
1. A fast food restaurant just leased a new freezer and food fryer for three years. The
service contract for the freezer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of $125 a year plus a $35
service charge for each repair needed. The restaurant’s research indicates that during a
given year 80% of these freezers need no repairs, 11% needed to be serviced once, 5%
twice, 4% three times, and none required more than three repairs.

a. Find the expected number of repairs for this freezer per year.

b. Find the standard deviation of the number of repairs per year.

c. What are the mean and standard deviation of the restaurant’s annual expense with the
service contract for the freezer?

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


2. Internet service providers (ISP) need to resolve customer problems as quickly as
possible. For one ISP, past data indicate that the likelihood is .80 that customer calls
regarding Internet service interruptions are resolved within one hour. Out of the next 10
customer calls about interrupted service,

a. What is the probability that exactly 7 will be resolved within one hour?

b. What is the probability that at least 7 will be resolved within one hour?

c. How many customers would be expected to have their service problems resolved
within one hour?

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


3. Suppose that incoming calls per hour to a customer service center of a small credit
union are uniformly distributed between 0 and 6 calls.

a. What is the probability that fewer than 3 calls are received per hour?

b. What is the probability that at least 3 calls are received per hour?

c. What is the probability that more than 6 calls are received per hour?

6-1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
6-2 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


4. A specific automotive part that a service station stocks in its inventory has an 8%
chance of being defective. Suppose many cars come into the service station needing this
part each week.

a. What is the probability that the fourth part retrieved from stock is the first defective?

b. What is the probability that the tenth part retrieved from stock is defective?

c. What is the expected number of parts retrieved until the first defective part?

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz A 6-3

Chapter 6: Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz A – Key

1. A fast food restaurant just leased a new freezer and food fryer for three years. The
service contract for the freezer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of $125 a year plus a $35
service charge for each repair needed. The restaurant’s research indicates that during a
given year 80% of these freezers need no repairs, 11% needed to be serviced once, 5%
twice, 4% three times, and none required more than three repairs.

a. Find the expected number of repairs for this freezer per year.
E(X) = 0(0.80) + 1(0.11) + 2(0.05) + 3(0.04) = 0.33 repairs

b. Find the standard deviation of the number of repairs per year.


Var(X) = (0 – 0. 33)2(0.80) + (2 – 0. 33)2 (0.05) + (3 – 0. 33)2(0.04) = 0.512
SD(X) = 0.512 = 0.72

c. What are the mean and standard deviation of the restaurant’s annual expense with the
service contract for the freezer?
Let C = $125 + $35X; E(C) = $125 + $35(0.33) = $136.55
SD(C) = $35(0.72) = $25.20

2. Internet service providers (ISP) need to resolve customer problems as quickly as


possible. For one ISP, past data indicate that the likelihood is .80 that customer calls
regarding Internet service interruptions are resolved within one hour. Out of the next 10
customer calls about interrupted service,

a. What is the probability that exactly 7 will be resolved within one hour?
Use binomial with n = 10, p = .80. Find P (X = 7) = .2013

b. What is the probability that at least 7 will be resolved within one hour?
P (X >= 7) = .8791

c. How many customers would be expected to have their service problems resolved
within one hour?
E(X) = np = 10(.80) = 8 customers

3. Suppose that incoming calls per hour to a customer service center of a small credit
union are uniformly distributed between 0 and 6 calls.

a. What is the probability that fewer than 3 calls are received per hour?
3/7

b. What is the probability that at least 3 calls are received per hour?
4/7

c. What is the probability that more than 6 calls are received per hour?
0

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


6-4 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

4. A specific automotive part that a service station stocks in its inventory has an 8%
chance of being defective. Suppose many cars come into the service station needing this
part each week.

a. What is the probability that the fourth part retrieved from stock is the first defective?
Use the geometric with p = .08. Find P(X = 4) = .923.08 = .0623

b. What is the probability that the tenth part retrieved from stock is defective?
Use the geometric with p = .08. Find P(X = 10) = .929.08 = .0378

c. What is the expected number of parts retrieved until the first defective part?
E(X) = 1/p = 1/.08 = 12.5 parts.

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz B 6-5

Chapter 6: Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz B


Name_________________________

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
1. A small business just leased a new presentation equipment and a color laser printer for
three years. The service contract for the computer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of
$100 a year plus a $25 service charge for each repair needed. The company’s research
indicates that during a given year 86% of these computers need no repairs, 9% need to be
repaired once, 4% twice, 1% three times, and none required more than three repairs.
a. Find the expected number of repairs for this kind of computer per year.

b. Find the standard deviation of the number of repairs per year.

c. What are the mean and standard deviation of the company’s annual expense with the
service contract for the computer?

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
2. A local unemployment office keeps track of the number of new claims filed each day.
Based on the data collected, it determines that the following probability distribution
applies:

Number of Claims Probability


0 .05
1 .15
2 .25
3 .45
4 .10

a. What is the expected number of new claims filed each day?

b. What is the standard deviation in the number of new claims filed each day?

c. What is the expected number of new claims filed each week? Assume the
unemployment office is open 5 days a week.

d. What is the standard deviation in the number of new claims filed each week? Assume
the unemployment office is open 5 days a week.

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


6-6 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
3. It is estimated that 20% of luxury cars manufactured in 2012 were silver. A car
dealership typically sells 20 luxury cars per month.

a. What is the probability that 8 of the luxury cars sold per month are silver?

b. What is the probability that more than 10 of the luxury cars sold per month are silver?

c. How many silver luxury cars would you expect are sold per month?

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


4. For quality control purposes, a company that manufactures sim chips for cell/smart
phones routinely takes samples from its production process. Since it is important that
these chips are nearly fault free, one inspection check involves using microscopic
equipment to count the number of imperfections on each chip. Suppose the average
number of imperfections per 1000 sim chips is 3.

a. What is the probability that a sheet of this size has 2 imperfections?

b. What is the probability that a sheet of this size has no more than 2 imperfections?

c. What is the probability that a sheet half this size (18 sq. ft.) has 2 imperfections?

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz B 6-7

Chapter 6: Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz B – Key

1. A small business just leased a new presentation equipment and a color laser printer for
three years. The service contract for the computer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of
$100 a year plus a $25 service charge for each repair needed. The company’s research
indicates that during a given year 86% of these computers need no repairs, 9% need to be
repaired once, 4% twice, 1% three times, and none required more than three repairs.
a. Find the expected number of repairs for this kind of computer per year.
E(X) = 0(0.86) + 1(0.09) + 2(0.04) + 3(0.01) = 0.20 repairs

b. Find the standard deviation of the number of repairs per year.


Var(X) = (0 – 0. 20)2(0.86) + (1 – 0.20)2 (0.09) + (2 – 0.20)2(0.04) + (3 – 0.20)2(0.01)
= 0.30
SD(X) = 0.55 repairs

c. What are the mean and standard deviation of the company’s annual expense with the
service contract for the computer?
Let C = 100 + 25X; E(C) = 100 + 25(0.20) = $105; SD(C) = 25(0.55) = $13.69

2. A local unemployment office keeps track of the number of new claims filed each day.
Based on the data collected, it determines that the following probability distribution
applies:

Number of Claims Probability


0 .05
1 .15
2 .25
3 .45
4 .10

a. What is the expected number of new claims filed each day?


E(X) = 0(.05) + 1(.15) + 2(.25) + 3(.45) + 4(.10) = 2.4 new claims

b. What is the standard deviation in the number of new claims filed each day?
Var(X)
= (0 – 2.4)2(.05) + (1 – 2.4)2 (.15) + (2 – 2.4)2(.25) + (3 – 2.4)2(.45) + (4 – 2.4)2(.10)
= 1.04
SD(X) = 1.02 new claims

c. What is the expected number of new claims filed each week? Assume the
unemployment office is open 5 days a week.
Let W = 5X
E(W) = E(5X) = 5E(X) = 5 (2.4) = 12 new claims per week.

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


6-8 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

d. What is the standard deviation in the number of new claims filed each week? Assume
the unemployment office is open 5 days a week.
SD(W) = SD(5X) = 5SD(X) = 5(1.02) = 5.1 claims per week

3. It is estimated that 20% of luxury cars manufactured in 2012 were silver. A car
dealership typically sells 20 luxury cars per month.

a. What is the probability that 8 of the luxury cars sold per month are silver?
Use binomial with n = 20, p = .20. Find P (X = 8) = 0.0222.

b. What is the probability that more than 10 of the luxury cars sold per month are silver?
Find P (X > 10) = 0.0006

c. How many silver luxury cars would you expect are sold per month?
E(X) = np = 20(.20) = 4 silver luxury cars

4. For quality control purposes, a company that manufactures sim chips for cell/smart
phones routinely takes samples from its production process. Since it is important that
these chips are nearly fault free, one inspection check involves using microscopic
equipment to count the number of imperfections on each chip. Suppose the average
number of imperfections per 1000 sim chips is 3.

a. What is the probability that a sample of 1000 sim chips has 2 imperfections?
Use the Poisson distribution with λ = 3 to find P(X = 2) = 0.2240

b. What is the probability that a sample of this size has no more than 2 imperfections?
Use the Poisson distribution with λ = 3 to find P(X ≤ 2) = 0.4232

c. What is the probability that a sample half this size (500 sim chips) has 2 imperfections?
Use the Poisson distribution with λ = 1.5 to find P(X = 2) = 0.2510

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz C 6-9

Chapter 6: Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz C – Multiple Choice


Name_________________________

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
1. A fast food restaurant just leased a new freezer and food fryer for three years. The
service contract for the freezer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of $125 a year plus a $35
service charge for each repair needed. The restaurant’s research indicates that during a
given year 80% of these freezers need no repairs, 11% needed to be serviced once, 5%
twice, 4% three times, and none required more than three repairs. The expected number
of repairs for this freezer per year is

A. 1 repair.
B. 1.25 repairs.
C. 0.33 repairs.
D. 0.79 repairs.
E. 2.5 repairs.

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
2. A fast food restaurant just leased a new freezer and food fryer for three years. The
service contract for the freezer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of $125 a year plus a $35
service charge for each repair needed. The restaurant’s research indicates that during a
given year 80% of these freezers need no repairs, 11% needed to be serviced once, 5%
twice, 4% three times, and none required more than three repairs. The standard deviation
of the number of repairs for this freezer per year is

A. 0.72 repairs.
B. 0.512 repairs2.
C 1.25 repairs.
D. 2.5 repairs2.
E. 0.33 repairs.

6.1.2 Decide if a variable is discrete or continuous and determine its possible values.
3. A fast food restaurant just leased a new freezer and food fryer for three years. The
service contract for the freezer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of $125 a year plus a $35
service charge for each repair needed. The restaurant’s research indicates that during a
given year 80% of these freezers need no repairs, 11% needed to be serviced once, 5%
twice, 4% three times, and none required more than three repairs. The mean restaurant’s
annual expense with the service contract for this freezer is

A. $25.20.
B. $136.55.
C. $122.45.
D. $89.90.
E. $0.

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


6-10 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


4. It is estimated that 20% of luxury cars manufactured in 2012 were silver. A car
dealership typically sells 20 luxury cars per month. The probability that 8 of the luxury
cars sold per month are silver is

A. 0.0006.
B. 0.1276.
C. 0.0222.
D. 0.7779.
E. None of the above.

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


5. It is estimated that 20% of luxury cars manufactured in 2012 were silver. A car
dealership typically sells 20 luxury cars per month. The probability that more than 10 of
the luxury cars sold per month are silver is

A. 0.0006.
B. 0.1276.
C. 0.0222.
D. 0.7779.
E. None of the above.

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


6. A specific automotive part that a service station stocks in its inventory has an 8%
chance of being defective. Suppose many cars come into the service station needing this
part each week. What is the probability that the fourth part retrieved from stock is the
first defective?

A. 0.0064
B. 0.08
C. 0.0378
D. 0.0623
E. 0.3244

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


7. A specific automotive part that a service station stocks in its inventory has an 8%
chance of being defective. Suppose many cars come into the service station needing this
part each week. What is the expected number of parts retrieved until the first defective?

A. 8
B. 12.5
C. 10.5
D. 15
E. 20

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz C 6-11

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


8. Suppose that incoming calls per hour to a customer service center of a small credit
union are uniformly distributed between 0 and 6 calls. The probability that fewer than 3
calls are received per hour is

A. 3/6.
B. 4/6.
C. 3/7.
D. 4/7.
E. 1/6.

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


9. Suppose that incoming calls per hour to a customer service center of a small credit
union are uniformly distributed between 0 and 6 calls. What is the probability that more
than 6 calls are received per hour?

A. 1/6
B. 1/7
C. 1
D. 3/7
E. 0

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


10. For quality control purposes, a company that manufactures sim chips for cell/smart
phones routinely takes samples from its production process. Since it is important that
these chips are nearly fault free, one inspection check involves using microscopic
equipment to count the number of imperfections on each chip. Suppose the average
number of imperfections per 1000 sim chips is 3. What is the probability that a sample of
1000 sim chips has 2 imperfections?

A. 0.2240
B. 0.4232
C. 0.2510
D. 0.4591
E. 0.1365

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


6-12 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

Chapter 6– Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz C – Key

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. E
10. A

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz D 6-13

Chapter 6: Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz D – Multiple Choice


Name_________________________

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
1. A small business just leased a new presentation equipment and a color laser printer for
three years. The service contract for the computer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of
$100 a year plus a $25 service charge for each repair needed. The company’s research
indicates that during a given year 86% of these computers need no repairs, 9% need to be
repaired once, 4% twice, 1% three times, and none required more than three repairs.
Find the expected number of repairs for this kind of computer per year.

A. 0.20 repairs.
B. 0.55 repairs.
C. 0.89 repairs.
D. 1.00 repairs.
E. 1.20 repairs.

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
2. A small business just leased a new presentation equipment and a color laser printer for
three years. The service contract for the computer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of
$100 a year plus a $25 service charge for each repair needed. The company’s research
indicates that during a given year 86% of these computers need no repairs, 9% need to be
repaired once, 4% twice, 1% three times, and none required more than three repairs.
The standard deviation in the number of repairs for this kind of computer per year is

A. 0.20 repairs.
B. 0.55 repairs.
C. 0.89 repairs.
D. 1.00 repairs.
E. 1.20 repairs.

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
3. A small business just leased a new presentation equipment and a color laser printer for
three years. The service contract for the computer offers unlimited repairs for a fee of
$100 a year plus a $25 service charge for each repair needed. The company’s research
indicates that during a given year 86% of these computers need no repairs, 9% need to be
repaired once, 4% twice, 1% three times, and none required more than three repairs.
The standard deviation of the company’s annual expense with the service contract for the
presentation equipment is

A. $105.
B. $10.25.
C. $187.42.
D. $13.69.
E. $2.75.

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


6-14 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

6.1.2 Find the expected value and standard deviation of a random variable.
4. A local unemployment office keeps track of the number of new claims filed each day.
Based on data collected, it determines that the expected number of new claims filed per
day is 2.4 with a standard deviation of 0.8688. Suppose that the office is open five days
per week. The expected number of new claims filed per week at this office is

A. 7.4.
B. 4.344.
C. 12.
D. 10.
E. 5.25.

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


5. Internet service providers (ISP) need to resolve customer problems as quickly as
possible. For one ISP, past data indicates that the likelihood is .80 that customer calls
regarding Internet service interruptions are resolved within one hour. Out of the next 10
customer calls about interrupted service, the probability that exactly 7 will be resolved
within one hour is

A. 0.2013.
B. 0.8791.
C. 0.7897.
D. 0.3452.
E. 0.1209.

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


6. Internet service providers (ISP) need to resolve customer problems as quickly as
possible. For one ISP, past data indicates that the likelihood is .80 that customer calls
regarding Internet service interruptions are resolved within one hour. Out of the next 10
customer calls about interrupted service, how many would be expected to have their
service problems resolved within one hour?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
E. 10

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz D 6-15

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


7. Suppose that incoming calls per hour to a customer service center of a small credit
union are uniformly distributed between 0 and 6 calls. The probability that at least 3 calls
are received per hour is

A. 3/6.
B. 4/7.
C. 3/7.
D. 4/6.
E. 1/6.

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


8. A specific automotive part that a service station stocks in its inventory has an 8%
chance of being defective. Suppose many cars come into the service station needing this
part each week. What is the probability that the tenth part retrieved from stock is the
first defective?

A. 0.2348
B. 0.4344
C. 0.0378
D. 0.4722
E. 0.3780

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


9. For quality control purposes, a company that manufactures sim chips for cell/smart
phones routinely takes samples from its production process. Since it is important that
these chips are nearly fault free, one inspection check involves using microscopic
equipment to count the number of imperfections on each chip. Suppose the average
number of imperfections per 1000 sim chips is 3.What is the probability that a sample of
this size has no more than 2 imperfections?

A. 0.4232
B. 0.2510
C. 0.2240
D. 0.5689
E. 0.0034

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


6-16 Chapter 6 Random Variables and Probability Models

6.5.3 Determine and/or use an appropriate probability model.


10. For quality control purposes, a company that manufactures sim chips for cell/smart
phones routinely takes samples from its production process. Since it is important that
these chips are nearly fault free, one inspection check involves using microscopic
equipment to count the number of imperfections on each chip. Suppose the average
number of imperfections per 1000 sim chips is 3. What is the probability that a sample
this size (1000 chips) has 2 imperfections?

A. 0.4232
B. 0.2510
C. 0.2240
D. 0.5689
E. 0.0034

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


Quiz D 6-17

Chapter 6 – Random Variables and Probability Models – Quiz D – Key

1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.


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“(5) The British Government will communicate without
delay to the Amir of Afghanistan the arrangements herein
agreed upon, and the Imperial Government of Russia will
enter into possession of the territory adjudged to them, by the
present Protocol, from the 1st (13th) October of the present
year.
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[45]
Foreign Secretary, dated July 20, 1880, is known to have been
sealed by Mr. Griffin and delivered by him on July 31, 1880.
[46] “Forty-One Years in India.”—Roberts.
APPENDIX V
a.—summer service of the oxus flotilla
KEY:
B: Number of versts from Charjui to Patta Hissar.
C: Cost of transport of 1 pood of baggage from Charjui.
D: Cost of transport of 1 pood of baggage from Patta Hissar.
E: Number of versts from Patta Hissar.

Cost of Cost of
passage passage
for Voyage from Charjui to Voyage from Patta Hissar for
Points touched
B passengers C Patta Hissar. to Charjui. passengers D E
from at. from Patta
Charjui. Hissar.
1 Cl. 3 Cl. Arrive. Depart. Arrive. Depart. 1 Cl. 3 Cl.
R K R K Kop. R K R K Kop.
56 1 68 - 56 5,6 Thur. & Mon. Wed. & Sun. Charjui ⎫ ⎫ 12 99 4 33 43,3 433
109 3 27 1 09 10,9 ” ” Thur. & Mon. Natizin ⎪ ⎬Sat. & Mon. 11 31 3 77 37,7 377
126 3 78 1 26 12,6 ” ” ” ” Burdalik ⎬Sat. & Mon. ⎪ 9 72 3 24 32,4 324
151 4 53 1 51 15,1 Fri. & Tues. ” ” Polvart ⎪ ⎭ 9 21 3 07 30,7 307
212 6 36 2 12 21,3 ” ” Fri. & Tues. Bashir ⎪ Fri. & Sun. 8 46 2 82 28,2 282
233 6 99 2 33 23,3 ⎫ ⎧Karki ⎭ ⎫ 6 63 2 21 22,1 221
225 7 65 2 55 25,5 ⎬Wednesday Wednesday ⎨Kundalem ⎫ ⎪ 6 00 2 00 20,0 200
271 8 13 2 71 27,1 ⎪ ⎪Mukri ⎬Sunday ⎬Sunday 5 34 1 78 17,8 178
303 9 09 3 03 30,3 ⎭ ⎩Ak Kum ⎭ ⎭ 4 86 1 62 16,2 162
322½ 9 98 3 33 33,25 Thursday Thursday Charshangu ⎫ ⎫ 3 90 1 30 13,0 130
358½ 10 76 3 59 35,85 Thursday Thursday Kelif ⎪ ⎪ 3 02 1 10 10,05 100½
385 11 55 3 85 38,5 ⎫ ⎫ Kuyu Kara Mazar ⎬Saturday ⎬Saturday 2 24 - 75 7,45 74½
399 11 97 3 99 39,9 ⎬ Friday ⎬ Friday Chushka-Gisar ⎪ ⎪ 1 44 - 48 4,8 48
404 12 12 4 04 40,4 ⎪ ⎪ Shur Ob ⎪ ⎪ 1 02 - 34 3,4 34
433 12 99 4 33 4,33 ⎭ ⎭ Patta Hissar ⎭ ⎭ - 87 - 29 29,9 29
b.—winter service of the oxus flotilla
Voyage from Charjui to Patta Hissar. Voyage from Patta Hissar Charjui.
Points touched at.
Arrive. Depart. Arrive. Depart.
Monday Sunday Charjui Tuesday Tuesday
Tuesday Monday Narizim Tuesday Monday
Tuesday Tuesday Burdalik Monday Monday
Wednesday Wednesday Polvart Monday Sunday
Friday Wednesday Bashir Sunday Sunday
Friday Friday Karki Sunday Saturday
Saturday Saturday Kundalem Saturday Saturday
Sunday Saturday Mukri Saturday Saturday
Sunday Sunday Ak Kum Friday Friday
Monday Monday Charshangu Friday Friday
Tuesday Monday Kelif Friday Thursday
Tuesday Tuesday Kuyu Kara Mazar Thursday Thursday
Wednesday Wednesday Chuska Gisar Thursday Thursday
Wednesday Wednesday Kuyu Shur Ob Thursday Thursday
Wednesday Wednesday Chur Ob Thursday Thursday
Wednesday Wednesday Patta Hissar Thursday Thursday
APPENDIX VI
return of articles exported from russia to khorassan
during the period
march 21, 1903, to march 20, 1904, compared with 1900-03
Value. 1903-04.
Articles. Destination of Imports.
1900-01. 1901-02. 1902-03. Quantity. Value.
Khorassan only, though many
£ £ £ £ of the camels go to
Animals—
Azerbaijan. Specification of
Camels 592 858 8,198 Number 293 1,806⎫ various animals was only
kept at Meshed. Those here
Donkeys — 56 832 ” 47 73⎬
entered as “Unspecified” are
Horses — 584 2,901 ” 155 649⎪ animals that entered at
Kuchan, and of which no
Unspecified — — 94 ” 1,626 6,386⎭ detail was kept
Animal Khorassan. Chiefly intestines
products, — — — Lbs. 232,700 2,926 and some silkworm eggs
crude from France
Beer, vinegar,
and other 360⎫
122 221 319 ” 32,273
fermented
beverages ⎬Khorassan
Butter and
other edible 62 195 967 ” 75,754 2,059⎭
fats
Khorassan, Seistan, Birjand,
Candles 2,283 2,139 2,726 ” 59,898 1,836 Yezd, Kerman, and
Afghanistan
Khorassan. Chiefly Turkoman
Carpets 506 348 248 ” 5,018 618
carpets
Chemical Khorassan, Afghanistan,
— — 299 ” 85,593 1,086
products Birjand, and Seistan
Cochineal 385 228 573 ” 34,775 1,377 Khorassan and Birjand
Copper and
nickel, in Khorassan, Birjand, and
— — 85 ” 1,697 58
sheets, bars, Afghanistan
&c.
Chiefly brasswork. Goes to
Copper, brass, Khorassan, Afghanistan,
and — — 355 ” 38,279 2,669 Birjand, Yezd, Kerman,
nickelwork Seistan, and samovars (tea-
urns) even to India
Cotton, raw — — — ” 6,045 126 Khorassan
Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Drugs 226 1,004 160 ” 15,048 640
Birjand, and Seistan
Dyes and
83 171 165 ” 14,600 321 Khorassan and Birjand
varnishes

⎫⎬
Earthenware 2,343 1,236 1,090 ” 123,507 3,208⎫ ⎬Khorassan, Afghanistan,
and crockery Seistan, Birjand, Yezd, and
Fabrics of Kerman
hemp and 4,746 2,764 3,858 ” 302,310 8,026⎭
flax
Fish, fresh and 45⎫
61 69 — ” 1,528
salted
Flour — — 232 ” 55,983 317⎬ Khorassan
Fruits— ⎪
Dried — — 620 ” 1,242 19⎭
Khorassan. Lemons, oranges,
Fresh 27 51 — ” 17,167 162 &c., brought from Resht via
Russia
Khorassan, Birjand, and
Furniture 432 839 1,612 ” 76,174 1,994
Seistan
Glass, mirrors, 732⎫ ⎬Khorassan, Birjand, Seistan,
— — 1,077 ” 57,585
&c.
and Afghanistan
Glassware 7,127 4,330 1,591 ” 148,909 3,520⎭
Gold and silver 127⎫
— — 22 ” 1
work
⎬Khorassan
Grain, wheat, 1,888⎭
556 849 1,430 ” 408,909
and barley
Iron in bars,
&c., and 7,084 5,248 4,671 ” 1,084,090 7,646⎫
scrap-iron
Iron and steel, 5,845⎬ Khorassan, Birjand, Seistan,
4,784 3,308 2,483 ” 225,713
manufactured
and Yezd
Lead, zinc, and
tin in sheets — — 399 ” 32,474 972⎪
and ingots
Leather work — — — ” 4,316 543⎭
Lemonade and
194 261 147 ” 28,966 214 Khorassan
fruit syrups
Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Matches 573 5,127 2,005 ” 221,423 3,616 Birjand, Seistan, Yezd, and
Kerman
Mercery and Khorassan, Afghanistan,
1,276 7,786 4,697 ” 25,266 2,590
hardware Birjand, and Seistan
Minerals not
98 45 16 ” 3,679 61 Khorassan
specified
Musical
— — — ” 410 269 Khorassan and Birjand
Instruments
Oil—
Afghanistan, Khorassan,
Petroleum 14,847 14,618 14,375 ” 4,007,985 19,619
Birjand, Seistan, and Yezd
Other 14 37 248 ” 17,889 153 Khorassan
Papers and Khorassan, Afghanistan,
1,123 1,928 1,044 ” 71,189 1,908
wares thereof Birjand, and Seistan
Printed matter — — 110 ” 5,480 270⎫
⎬Khorassan
Provisions 4 7 2,217 ” 6,819 120⎭
Comes from Resht in Persia
via Enzeli and Krasnovodsk
Rice — 4,247 3,682 ” 2,329,587 22,878
to Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Birjand, and Seistan
Rope, &c. 87 89 134 ” 8,769 164 Khorassan
Rubber goods — — 5 ” 3,195 532 Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Birjand, Seistan, Yezd, and
Kerman
Silk, raw 72 332 515 ” 4,830 1,630 Khorassan and Yezd
Skins
Untanned 50 633 921 ” 11,206 585⎫
Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Other 1,748 2,074 1,532 ” 23,713 1,186⎬
Birjand, and Seistan
Soap 101 88 187 ” 9,322 352⎭
Khorassan, Birjand, and
Spices — 448 92 ” 531 40
Seistan
Spirits 187 227 469 ” 6,176 245⎫
Stones, ⎬Khorassan
precious and — — — ” 2,782 73⎭
other
Sugar—
Loaf 107,032 118,422 132,090 ” 12,696,665 107,978⎬
Other 19,259 26,203 38,444 ” 4,330,320 37,694⎭
Largely Indian tea. Khorassan,
Tea 961 925 353 ” 110,949 7,937 Afghanistan, Birjand, and
Seistan
Thread—
Cotton 222 356 177 ” 8,457 604⎫
Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Imitation gold 1,325⎬
1,112 — — ” 7,326 Birjand, Seistan, Yezd, and
and silver
Kerman
Other 449 3,565 610 ” 169 66⎭
Tissues—
Cotton 70,305 115,799 65,521 ” 1,682,447 604⎫
Silk 1,498 3,978 997 ” 1,245 1,175⎬ Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Birjand, Seistan, Yezd, and
Woollen 1,405 2,548 3,361 ” 17,383 4,175⎪ Kerman
Other 476 2,600 — ” 2,009 296⎭
Khorassan, Afghanistan,
Tobacco and
2,345 1,794 3,634 ” 54,113 3,120 Birjand, Seistan, Yezd, and
cigarettes
Kerman
Vehicles 82 410 653 Number 111 844 Khorassan
Vegetables and
vegetable — — — Lbs. 28,048 1,134 Khorassan and Birjand
substances
Watches 139 47 79 Number 83 146 Khorassan and Afghanistan
Wearing Khorassan, Birjand, and
1,145 1,350 842 Lbs. 3,811 1,223
apparel Seistan
Wines 98 127 297 ” 3,211 95 Khorassan
Wood,
— 126 44 ” 35,516 99 Khorassan and Seistan
manufactured
Miscellaneous 2,523 752 137 ” 293 56
Total £260,844 £341,447 £316,642 — — £405,028
APPENDIX VII
return of articles exported from khorassan to russia
during the period march 21, 1903, to march 20, 1904,
compared with 1900-03
Value. 1903-04.
Articles. Remarks.
1900-01. 1901-02. 1902-03. Quantity. Value.
£ £ £ £
Included in “Fruits,
Almonds and dried”; separate
3,017 1,166 1,639 — — —
pistachio nuts figures not
obtainable
Animals—
Camels 540 — 94 Number 8 46
Cattle 1,719 7,913 13,702 ” 5,764 8,496
Donkeys — — 19 ” 14 18
Horses — — 136 ” 43 199
Sheep 429 2,008 1,905 ” 22,879 8,434
Unspecified 2 201 313 ” 8,947 178 Poultry, &c.
Animal products,
— — — Lbs. 38,590 505
crude
Butter and other
— 3 — ” 2,919 114
edible fats
For Constantinople,
Carpets 20,855 15,600 32,958 ” 66,125 6,233 American, and
European markets
Exported chiefly from
Charcoal 15 — 134 ” 421,512 928
Sarakhs district
Chiefly basins, ewers,
Copper-work — — 317 ” 1,846 149
and trays
Some for European,
Cotton, raw 162,318 74,330 121,906 ” 10,839,589 196,081 greater part for
Russian, markets
Drugs 270 212 245 ” 4,921 135
Chiefly henna and a
dye made from the
Dyes 2,783 1,918 1,999 ” 89,245 1,280 pistachio-tree and
used for dyeing
skins
Earthenware and
146 61 35 ” 1,547 99
crockery
Fodder — — 23 ” 132,392 91
Fruits, dried and fresh 5,219 10,281 2,966 ” 10,244,286 54,716[47]
Glassware 16 1 40 — — —
Gold and silver work — — 6 Lbs. 2 30
Grain 696 765 2,378 ” 33,365 163
Gums 279 14 151 ” 13,462 181
Gut 233 627 195 — — —
Entered as “Animal
Indigo 717 352 241 Lbs. 761 53
products, crude”
Iron, manufactured 39 11 580 ” 1,243 73 Entirely Indian
Mercery and
365 1,823 656 ” 9,438 1,859
hardware
Minerals, not specified 273 418 57 ” 1,287 74
Oils 128 286 89 ” 1,950 24
Opium 36 6,681 2,975 ” 18,532 8,553
Precious stones 492 595 5,592 ” 1,638 4,597 Principally turquoises
Provisions, fresh and
96 37 302 ” 15,457 1,245
preserved
Included in “Fruits,
dried”; separate
Raisins 2,948 20,483 37,041 — — —
figures not
obtainable
Rope, &c. 6 51 37 Lbs. 130 4
Chiefly from
Shawls 12,763 16,579 12,833 ” 45,065 6,134 Khorassan, some
from Kerman
Silk, raw 361 204 278 ” 72,326 5,074
Skins—
Untanned 29,006 26,466 18,951 ” 1,841,815 48,164
Other 2,270 6,070 3,448 ” 29,029 1,509
Spices 914 443 240 ” 32,050 684 Almost entirely Indian
Sugar—
Loaf — — 1,029 ” 114,862 1,302
Other 326 2,683 71 ” 41,757 293
Tea 25,197 34,062 10,255 ” 170,840 11,569 Entirely Indian tea
Thread—
Cotton 201 340 56 ” 345 21
Silk 211⎫ ⎧425 ” 1,547 561
⎬480⎨
Wool 10⎭ ⎩ 59 ” 13,429 218
Timber 106 38 175 ” 460,025 320
Tissues—
Chiefly turbans.
Cotton 15,721 21,110 13,703 ” 142,578 12,615 Coarse locally made
cloth
From Khorassan
Silk 3,540 10,129 11,255 ” 460,764 28,030 chiefly, but also from
Yezd and Kerman
Woollen 291 1,874 2,853 ” 27,399 5,253
Other 39 199 — — — —
Tobacco and
462 152 181 Lbs. 559 36
cigarettes
Vegetables and
vegetable — — 1,929 ” 893,009 5,372
substances
Wearing apparel 1,032 372 1,403 ” 11,025 1,167
Woodwork — — — ” 7,781 154
Largely Afghan wool,
Wool 62,770 34,498 68,121 ” 5,477,771 104,166 vide “Imports from
Afghanistan”
Miscellaneous 1,078 3,415 170 ” 1,378 52
Total £359,935 £304,951 £376,166 — — £527,252
[47] Chiefly raisins.
APPENDIX VIII
return of articles exported from afghanistan to khorassan
and seistan during the period march 21, 1903, to march 20,
1904, compared with 1900-03
Value. 1903-04.
Articles. 1900- 1901- 1902- Remarks.
Quantity. Value.
01. 02. 03.
£ £ £ £
Almonds and Included in “Fruits, dried”; separate
404 3,297 1,479 — — —
pistachio nuts figures not obtainable
Animal
products, 22 68 25 — — —
crude
Decrease of importation in 1903-
Butter and other
2,070 14,100 6,486 Lbs. 38,318 1,231 1904, due to mortality among the
fats
sheep owing to drought
Camels — 188 351 — — —
Carpets 1,291 1,091 2,524 Lbs. 18,857 1,285
Cattle — — 357 — — —
Cotton, raw 18 388 358 Lbs. 57,779 1,061 Re-exported to Russia
Drugs 1,759 741 1,189 ” 78,072 1,742 Partly Indian
Fruits, fresh and
16 171 15 ” 69,999 607
dried
Grain 594 889 671 ” 4,355 56
Gum 5 — 21 ” 131 7
Horses — 33 1,116 — — —
This is entirely indigo come through
Indigo 77 161 231 Lbs. 6,747 720
Afghanistan from India
Iron,
— — 17 ” 3,419 58
manufactured
Leather work — — — ” 208 58
Mercery and
229 819 391 ” 2,399 400
hardware
Oils 47 118 — — — —
Decrease due to heavy increase of
Opium 682 865 197 Lbs. 104 46
duty under new tariff
Packing These are woollen sacks for
164 630 1,015 — — —
materials packing wool, &c.
Provisions — 436 650 Lbs. 28,756 285
Raisins 1 440 201 — — — Included in “Fruits, dried”
Rice 5,791 5,737 2,426 Lbs. 74,302 731
Rope — 43 24 — — —
Decrease due to mortality among
Sheep — 2,039 12,223 Number 8,388 2,048
the sheep
Skins—
Tanned 3,493 1,635 8,638 Lbs. 11,363 833 These are chiefly postins (sheep-
skin coats)
Untanned 1,548 1,640 7,526 ” 324,617 8,235 Large part re-exported to Russia
Spices 24 1,347 305 ” 87,126 1,060 Come chiefly from India
Thread 62 113 702 ” 2,783 380
Tissues 1,062 1,703 774 ” 6,815 271
Tobacco 230 307 174 ” 1,762 22
Wearing apparel 781 1,184 1,120 ” 1,534 275
Re-exported to Russia, and to
Wool 11,245 29,156 45,113 ” 3,240,692 90,366 United Kingdom and America via
Russia
Miscellaneous 37 420 156 ” 80 3
Total £31,652 £69,759 £96,475 — — £111,780
APPENDIX IX
return of articles exported from khorassan and seistan to
afghanistan during the period march 21, 1903, to march 20,
1904, compared with 1900-03
Value. 1903-04.
Articles. 1900- 1901- 1902- Remarks.
Quantity. Value.
01. 02. 03.
£ £ £ £
Animal
products, — — — Lbs. 12,670 196
crude
Camels — — 120 Number 7 43
Candles 50 32 139 Lbs. 4,713 154 Entirely Russian candles
Carpets — — 28 ” 12,428 989
Cattle — — — Number 8 15
Chemicals — — 67 Lbs. 2,425 52
Copper in bars — — 2 ” 1,950 27⎫ Comes from Russia and is made into trays,
water vessels, &c., in Khorassan and
” work — — 125 ” 9,562 475⎭ exported to Afghanistan
Drugs 39 120 158 ” 12,883 228
Dyes 5 298 205 ” 3,003 27
Earthenware
71 27 197 ” 3,081 96 Comes from Russia
and crockery
Fruits, fresh
36 23 145 ” 24,649 192
and dried
Glass, mirrors, 40⎫
— — 166 ” 2,340
&c. ⎬Comes entirely from Russia
Glassware 102 2 170 ” 11,213 364⎭
Gold and silver
— — 39 ” 5 34
work
Grain 1 — 2 ” 14,359 73
Lamps, boxes in wood and metal, needles,
Hardware 248 515 1,324 ” 17,986 1,248 &c., buttons and beads; mostly from
Russia
Horses — — 19 Number 34 115
Indian. Export ceased owing to heavy
Indigo 72 71 572 — — —
customs duty in Persia
Iron in sheets, 229⎫
260 152 38 Lbs. 28,900
&c. ⎬Comes entirely from Russia
” and steel, 151⎭
108 128 101 ” 5,259
manufactured
Leather-work — — — ” 1,287 120 Both Russian and Indian
Oil— ”
Petroleum 31 27 428 ” 137,163 818 Entirely from Russia
Other — — 273 ” 3,553 87
Paper 10 106 102 ” 780 15 Chiefly Russian
Provisions — — 162 ” 1,346 8 Butter, flour, and salt
Sheep — 2 4 Number 1,067 195
Silk, raw 66 — 96 Lbs. 2,977 1,580
Skins— ”
Furs — — — ” 13 33
Tanned and
100 180 54 ” 1,742 91
untanned
Spices 255 524 801 ” 20,753 602 Almost entirely from India
Sugar— ”
Loaf 3,747 — 4,925 ” 615,180 7,743⎫
⎬Entirely Russian
Other 1,982 450 2,600 ” 357,494 4,751⎭
Tea 1,155 802 1,898 ” 1,112 88 ndian green tea
Thread— ”
Cotton — 144 266 ” 3,458 182
Imitation gold — ⎫ 9
⎬ ⎧ ” 533 115
and silver
601⎨
Silk 42⎭ ⎩2,547 ” 423 175
Tin and lead in
— — 51 ” 2,301 192 Russian
ingots
Tissues— ”
Cotton 9,588 12,713 24,550 ” 387,777 29,792 Chiefly Russian
Silk — 622 1,865 ” 9,065 4,635 ” Persian
Woollen 5,102 336 97 ” 17,108 2,843
Turquoises — — — ” 384 591
Vegetables — — — ” 4,589 117
Two Russian carriages exported for
Vehicles — — 24 Number 2 84
Commander-in-Chief, Herat
Wearing
2 162 94 Lbs. 2,460 221
apparel
Wood,
— 4 63 ” 1,755 37
manufactured
Miscellaneous 215 204 129 ” 468 40
Total 23,287 18,245 44,655 — — 59,903
APPENDIX X
return of articles exported from india to khorassan via the
seistan route during the period march 21, 1903, to march 20,
1904
Value. 1903-04.
Articles. Khorassan and Seistan. Khorassan only.
1900-01. 1901-02. 1902-03. Quantity. Value.
£ £ £ Lbs. £
Camels — — 246 — —
Candles — 115 19 — —
Drugs 9 150 45 — —
Dyes — 32 21 — —
Earthenware and crockery — 83 35 1,750 37
Fruits, dried 2 — 389 — —
Glassware — 1,508 34 — —
Indigo 1,825 8,226 3,575 47,097 5,531
Iron and brass in bars and sheets — 96 3 1,120 64[48]
Leather work — — — 3,250 409
Machinery — — 121 — —
Mercery, &c. — 2,487 840 3,350 2 9[49]
Provisions, preserved — 113 69 — —
Rice — — 102 — —
Skins 89 195 721 10,925 1,463[50]
Spices — 556 183 7,345 236
Sugar — 64 131 — —
Tea — 9,011 434 79,579 4,134[51]
Thread (cotton) and yarn — 2 101 6,500 818
Tissues— —
Cotton — 4,427 3,281 — —
Silk — 155 — — —
Woolen — 206 109 — —
Tobacco — 83 109 840 74[52]
Wearing apparel — 245 464 — —
Wines — — — 728 49
Miscellaneous — 148 71 227 26
Total £1,925 £27,902 £11,103 — £13,060

[48] Entirely brass sheets used for manufacturing tea-urns.


[49] Chiefly palm-leaf fans.
[50] Largely fox-skins, which are mostly re-exported to Russia.
[51] Of this, £517 worth was green tea and the rest black.
[52] Entirely snuff.
APPENDIX XI
return of articles exported from khorassan to india via the
seistan route during the period march 21, 1903, to march 20,
1904
Value. 1903-04.
Articles. Khorassan and Seistan. Khorassan only.
1900-01. 1901-02. 1902-03. Quantity. Value.
£ £ £ Lbs. £
Almonds and pistachio nuts 261 44 37 ” 87,750 1,039[53]
Butter (ghi) — 1,039 — ” — —
Carpets — 134 273 ” — —
Copper, brass, and nickel work (tea-urns) — — — ” [54] 10
Drugs 153 507 316 ” — —
Earthenware and crockery — — 32 ” 700 94
Fruits, dried — 62 8 ” 10,400 87[55]
Grain — — 179 ” — —
Horses 862 2,493 3,631 Number 192 1,792
Mules 338 162 — ” — —
Silk, raw — — — Lbs. 312 218
Skins, untanned — — 429 ” — —
Tissues— ”
Cotton 50 — 55 ” — —
Silk 1,255 2,046 7,336 ” 7,598 3,658
Woollen — 2 106 ” — —
Turquoises — — — ” 180 326
Miscellaneous — 179 32 ” — 32
Total £2,919 £6,668 £12,434 — £7,256

[53] Almonds only.


[54] Not stated.
[55] Plums.
APPENDIX XII
trade value of the seistan route compared with competing
routes
By the—
Trebizond-Tabriz- Baghdad-Kermanshah-
Year Quetta-Seistan Route. Bunder Abbas Route.
Teheran Route. Teheran Route.
Imports. Exports. Total. Imports. Exports. Total. Imports. Exports. Imports. Exports.
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £
1900-
1,925 2,919 4,844 [57] [57] — [57] [57] [57] [57]
01[56]
1901-
27,902 6,668 34,570 85,813 [57] — 18,060 — [57] [57]
02[56]
1902-
11,103 12,434 23,537 108,319 [57] — — — [57] [57]
03[56]
1903-
13,060 7,256 20,316 80,261 38,165 118,426 21,780 — 20,800 —
04[58]

[56] For Khorassan and Seistan.


[57] Not recorded.
[58] For Khorassan only.
APPENDIX XIII
agreement between the united kingdom and japan

Signed at London, August 12, 1905

Preamble.
The Governments of Great Britain and Japan, being desirous of
replacing the Agreement concluded between them on January 30,
1902, by fresh stipulations, have agreed upon the following Articles,
which have for their object—
(a) The consolidation and maintenance of the general peace in
the regions of Eastern Asia and of India;
(b) The preservation of the common interests of all Powers in
China by ensuring the independence and integrity of the Chinese
Empire and the principle of equal opportunities for the commerce
and industry of all nations in China;
(c) The maintenance of the territorial rights of the High
Contracting Parties in the regions of Eastern Asia and of India, and
the defence of their special interests in the said regions:—

Article I.
It is agreed that whenever, in the opinion of either Great Britain or
Japan, any of the rights and interests referred to in the preamble of
this Agreement are in jeopardy, the two Governments will
communicate with one another fully and frankly, and will consider in
common the measures which should be taken to safeguard those
menaced rights or interests.
Article II.
If by reason of unprovoked attack or aggressive action, wherever
arising, on the part of any other Power or Powers either Contracting
Party should be involved in war in defence of its territorial rights or
special interests mentioned in the preamble of this Agreement, the
other Contracting Party will at once come to the assistance of its ally,
and will conduct the war in common, and make peace in mutual
agreement with it.

Article III.
Japan possessing paramount political, military, and economic
interests in Korea, Great Britain recognises the right of Japan to take
such measures of guidance, control, and protection in Korea as she
may deem proper and necessary to safeguard and advance those
interests, provided always that such measures are not contrary to
the principle of equal opportunities for the commerce and industry of
all nations.

Article IV.
Great Britain having a special interest in all that concerns the
security of the Indian frontier, Japan recognises her right to take
such measures in the proximity of that frontier as she may find
necessary for safeguarding her Indian possessions.

Article V.
The High Contracting Parties agree that neither of them will,
without consulting the other, enter into separate arrangements with
another Power to the prejudice of the objects described in the
preamble of this Agreement.

Article VI.
As regards the present war between Japan and Russia, Great
Britain will continue to maintain strict neutrality unless some other
Power or Powers should join in hostilities against Japan, in which
case Great Britain will come to the assistance of Japan, and will
conduct the war in common, and make peace in mutual agreement
with Japan.

Article VII.
The conditions under which armed assistance shall be afforded by
either Power to the other in the circumstances mentioned in the
present Agreement, and the means by which such assistance is to
be made available, will be arranged by the Naval and Military
authorities of the Contracting Parties, who will from time to time
consult one another fully and freely upon all questions of mutual
interest.

Article VIII.
The present Agreement shall, subject to the provisions of Article
VI., come into effect immediately after the date of its signature, and
remain in force for ten years from that date.
In case neither of the High Contracting Parties should have
notified twelve months before the expiration of the said ten years the
intention of terminating it, it shall remain binding until the expiration
of one year from the day on which either of the High Contracting
parties shall have denounced it. But if, when the date fixed for its
expiration arrives, either ally is actually engaged in war, the alliance
shall, ipso facto, continue until peace is concluded.
In faith whereof the Undersigned, duly authorised by their
respective Governments, have signed this Agreement and have
affixed thereto their Seals.
Done in duplicate at London, the 12th day of August, 1905.
LANSDOWNE.
(L.S.) TADASU HAYASHI.

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