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Instant Download PDF Holes Human Anatomy and Physiology 13th Edition Shier Test Bank Full Chapter
Instant Download PDF Holes Human Anatomy and Physiology 13th Edition Shier Test Bank Full Chapter
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Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
Ch08
Joints of the Skeletal System
1. Joints
A. bind bones.
B. allow bones to grow.
C. enable body parts to move.
D. all of the above.
8-1
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
8-2
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
8-3
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
11. A synchondrosis
A. allows bone growth.
B. equalizes pressure between vertebrae.
C. includes a joint capsule.
D. allows free movement.
8-4
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
8-5
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
15. Greg trips over a toy and experiences a sharp pain. His physician diagnosis a torn
meniscus. Greg has injured his
A. knee joint.
B. elbow joint.
C. shoulder joint.
D. hip joint.
8-6
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
19. Fibrocartilage discs that divide the joint into two compartments are called
A. menisci.
B. bursae.
C. tendons.
D. ligaments.
8-7
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
23. A muscle end attached to a less movable or relatively fixed part is called the
A. symphysis.
B. articulation.
C. origin.
D. insertion.
8-8
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
26. Which of the following movements could occur at the hip joint?
A. Abduction and adduction
B. Rotation
C. Flexion and extension
D. All of the above
8-9
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
8-10
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
31. The hip joint has less freedom of movement than the shoulder joint because
A. the joint capsule of the hip is surrounded by muscles and the shoulder is not.
B. the articulating parts of the hip are closer than those of the shoulder.
C. the hip joint capsule is less elastic than the shoulder.
D. the hip has more supportive ligaments than the shoulder.
32. Movements permitted by the elbow joint between the humerus and the ulna are
A. adduction, flexion, and extension.
B. movement in any plane.
C. flexion and extension.
D. rotation and circumduction.
8-11
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
33. Movement that brings the foot farther from the shin is a(n)
A. plantar flexion.
B. hyperextension.
C. rotation.
D. dorsiflexion.
34. A movement that brings the foot closer to the shin is a(n)
A. extension.
B. abduction.
C. plantar flexion.
D. dorsiflexion.
8-12
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
37. Connie recently celebrated her 45th birthday. She feels okay most of the day, but in the
morning, for about a half hour after she gets out of bed, all of her joints feel stiff. This is due
to
A. sprains.
B. torn ligaments.
C. changes in collagen structure.
D. nerve damage.
8-13
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
41. Which of the following best describes the causes of common forms of arthritis?
A. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are autoimmune diseases.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are caused by effects of aging.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and osteoarthritis is caused by effects of
aging.
D. Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by effects of aging and osteoarthritis is an autoimmune
disease.
8-14
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
44. The fibrous joints between the flat bones of the skull are sutures.
TRUE
8-15
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
48. The synovial membrane reabsorbs fluid and may help remove substances from an
infected joint cavity.
TRUE
8-16
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
49. Synovial fluid moistens and lubricates the cartilaginous surfaces in a joint.
TRUE
51. Closed, fluid-filled sacs that function as cushions are called bursae.
TRUE
8-17
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
53. The type of synovial joint in which only rotation may occur is a pivot joint.
TRUE
55. A saddle joint forms between bones whose articulating surfaces have both convex and
concave regions.
TRUE
8-18
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
57. Kicking a soccer ball is flexion of the leg at the knee joint as the foot draws back and then
extension as it contacts the ball.
TRUE
58. Rotation of the forearms so the palms face upward is called pronation.
FALSE
60. The hip joint allows a greater freedom of movement than the shoulder joint.
FALSE
8-19
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
61. The patellar ligament connects the medial condyle of the femur to the medial condyle of
the tibia.
FALSE
64. The basic structure of the knee joint permits flexion and extension.
TRUE
8-20
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
68. ________ joints are held together by collagen-rich dense connective tissue.
Fibrous
8-21
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
70. A _______ is a joint formed where a bony socket meets a cone-shaped bony process.
gomphosis
71. Limited movement occurs when forces compress the cartilaginous pad between bones at a
_______________ .
symphysis
8-22
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
73. Joint capsules may be reinforced by bundles of strong, tough collagenous fibers called
______.
ligaments
74. A shiny, vascular lining of loose connective tissue that forms the inner layer of the joint
capsule is the _______ membrane.
synovial
76. A joint with articulating surfaces that are nearly flat is a ______ ______.
plane joint
8-23
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
77. A _____ joint is found between a metacarpal and its adjacent phalanx.
condylar
78. A yoga move in which a foot is grasped and the lower limb brought upwards so the foot
touches the buttock is an example of ______.
flexion
79. Movement at the ankle that brings the foot closer to the shin is ________.
dorsiflexion
80. Thrusting the head forward to contact an incoming soccer ball is an example of
_________.
protraction
8-24
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
83. The bodies of adjacent vertebrae are separated by ______ ______ that act as shock
absorbers.
intervertebral discs
8-25
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
85. Straightening the leg at the knee is a type of movement called ______.
extension
86. The ______ ______ in the knee joint help prevent displacement of the articulating
surfaces.
cruciate ligaments
87. With advancing age, ________ become less elastic as the cross-links that hold collagen
molecules together break down.
ligaments
8-26
Ch08 - Joints of the Skeletal System
8-27
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Aseeton
kaksintaistelu
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Language: Finnish
Kirj.
Suomentanut
P. K. [Paavo Kesäniemi]
Ensimmäinen luku.
Mutta hän ihaili yhä harsoverhoa. Hän huomasi, että sen värit
hitaasti vaihtuivat. Kullanväriset soihdut loimusivat kilpaa
kimallelevien läikkien kanssa nousten ja laskien, suurentuen ja
pienentyen keskeymättömässä liikkeessä ja värit olivat niin
sopusointuisia ja herkullisia, että ne olisivat kelvanneet parhaimman
taiteilijamestarin kankaalle kiinnitettäviksi. Hän ei huomannut
katselleensa sitä kylliksi, ennenkuin hän näki erään häpeämättömän
näköisen miehen röyhkeästi katselevan häntä radan viereltä aivan
hänen akkunansa alla. Kostonhimoisena veti hän uutimen akkunan
eteen ja harmin tuli leimahti hänen silmissään.
Näytti siltä kuin hän olisi ollut viimeinen junasta poistuja, sillä
hänen perässään ei tullut ketään ja kaikkinielevä hiljaisuus korosti
hänen liikkeittensä kuulumista hänen astuessaan vaunusta
rataviereen.
Hän istui litteällä kivellä vähän matkaa muista. Hän nojasi hieman
eteenpäin, kyynärpäät polvia vasten ja kädet ristissä. Hän oli
työntänyt suuren huopahattunsa takaraivolle ja tarkatessaan
matkustajia hämmentymättömin, lujin katsein, kiilsi hänen silmistään
hyväntahtoinen leikki, johon sekaantui hieman halveksumisen
sekaista ilkamoimista.
Hän siirtyi hieman eteenpäin tietoisena siitä, että niin pian kuin hän
puhuisi, tulisi hän kaiken keskipisteeksi, kuten puhuja lavalla. Hän oli
myös varma siitä, että hän joutuisi arvostelun esineeksi, ehkäpä
pilkankin. Mutta hän oli sittenkin päättänyt sekaantua asiaan.
Toinen luku.
Mustatukkaisen miehen ääni oli lempeä. Mutta Josephinestä
tuntui, kuin olisi tuo lempeys ollut vain pinnallista, ja että sanojen alta
uhkui raudankova taipumattomuus, joka ei luvannut paljoakaan
toiveita hänen välitysyrityksensä onnistumiselle.
"Se on tarkoitus."
"Kenen tarkoitus?"
"Minun tietysti, madame, meidän kaikkien. Me tapasimme hänet
hevosen kimpussa."
"Niin juuri."
"Mutta onhan muita hevosia. Eihän tämä mies niitä kaikkia ole
varastanut."
"Viime yönä."
"Täälläkö?"