Vdocuments - MX - Project Report On Online Payment System

7/25/2019 Project Report on Online Payment System
Zbtah ic tdh Prinhgt
Ioaboh Pkylhot Wysthl

Botrijugtbio ic tdh Prinhgt>
Zdh gurrhot systhls rhmkrjbom fbaa pkylhots gurrhotay bs jioh bo sugd k wky
tdkt utbabtbhs gilpkobhs ir shrvbgh privbjhrs shoj bovibghs ti tdhbr gustilhrs
tdriumd tdh trkjbtbioka lkba. Kcthr tdh gustilhr rhghbvhs tdh bovibghs ir fbaa,
dh ir sdh vbsbts tdh utbabtbhs frkogdhs ti hcchgt ir lkeh pkylhots ivhr tdh
giuothr tdriumd rhvhouh giaahgtirs. Zdh utbabtbhs gilpkobhs ji dkvh tdhbr
iwo fbaabom systhls tdkt stirh gustilhr‒s jhtkbas koj fbaa jhtkbas. Kcthr
pkylhot tdh fbaabom systhl kt tdh utbabtbhs gilpkoy krh upjkthj koj tdh
gustilhr wbaa fh mbvho k rhghbpt ks priic ic pkylhot. Zdh gustilhrs krh
dbmday lifbah phipah wdi gdkomh tdhbr kjjrhsshs lirh ictho koj tdh fbaas
pisthj ti gustilhrs lky ictho oit krrbvh ti gustilhrs io tblh. Zdh shrvbgh
privbjhrs dkvh hlfrkghj bocirlktbio thgdoiaimy ti dhap gustilhrs ti pky
tdhbr fbaas kt tdhbr iwo giovhobhogh. Bo tdh gurrhot sghokrbi, gustilhrs wbaa
ioay fh kfah ti pky tdhbr fbaa jurbom wirebom diurs ioay. Zdh gurrhot BZ trhojs
tdkt gustilhrs ush ti pky tdhbr fbaa kt tdhbr iwo giovhobhogh krh>
• Ghaa pdioh koebom

• !oaboh koebom
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Ifnhgtbvh ic tdh Prinhgt>
Ko Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot Wysthl ckgbabtkths tdh kgghptkogh ic hahgtriobg

pkylhot cir ioaboh fbaa pkylhot. Kasi eoiwo ks k sklpah ic Hahgtriobg Jktk
Bothrgdkomh (HJB) Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot Wysthl dk!h fhgilh bogrhksbomay

pip"akr #"h ti tdh wb#hsprhk# "sh ic tdh bothroht$fksh# fbaa pkylhot.
I!hr tdh yhkrs grh#bt gkr#s dk!h fhgilh ioh ic tdh list gillio cirls ic
pkylhot cir fbaabom trkoskgtbios. Bogrhksh# shg"rbty lhks"rhs boga"#h "sh ic
tdh gkr# !hrb%gktbio o"lfhr (&') wdbgd #hthgts crk"# fy gilpkrbom tdh
!hrb%gktbio o"lfhr prboth# io tdh sbmokt"rh strbp io tdh fkge ic tdh gkr#
wbtd tdh bocirlktbio io %ah wbtd tdh gkr#dia#hrs bss"bom fkoe. Kasi ioaboh
lhrgdkots dk!h ti gilpay wbtd strbomhot r"ahs stbp"akth# fy tdh grh#bt ko#
#hfbt gkr# bss"hrs ('bsk ko# *ksthr&kr#) tdbs lhkos tdkt lhrgdkots l"st
dk!h shg"rbty pritigia ko# prigh#"rhs bo pakgh ti hos"rh trkoskgtbios krh
lirh shg"rh. +dbs gko kasi boga"#h dk!bom k ghrtb%gkth cril ko k"tdirb,h#
ghrtb%gktbio k"tdirbty (&K) wdi pri!b#hs P-B(P"fabg$-hy bocrkstr"gt"rh) cir
shg"rbom grh#bt ko# #hfbt gkr# trkoskgtbios.
Jhspbth wb#hsprhk# "sh bo irtd Klhrbgk tdhrh krh stbaa k akrmh o"lfhr ic
gi"otrbhs s"gd ks &dbok Bo#bk ko# Pkebstko tdkt dk!h silh prifahls ti
i!hrgilh bo rhmkr# ti grh#bt gkr# shg"rbty. Bo tdh lhkotblh tdh "sh ic
slkrtgkr#s dks fhgilh htrhlhay pip"akr. K Wlkrtgkr# bs sblbakr ti k grh#bt
gkr#/ diwh!hr bt giotkbos ko hlfh##h# 0$fbt lbgriprighssir ko# "shs
hahgtriobg gksd wdbgd trkoschrs cril tdh gios"lhrs gkr# ti tdh shaahrs
#h!bgh. K pip"akr slkrtgkr# bobtbktb!h bs tdh 'BWK Wlkrtgkr#. ;sbom tdh 'BWK
Wlkrtgkr# yi" gko trkoschr hahgtriobg gksd ti yi"r gkr# cril yi"r fkoe
kggi"ot ko# yi" gko tdho "sh yi"r gkr# kt !krbi"s rhtkbahrs ko# io tdh
bothroht.
Zdh lkbo ifnhgtbvh ic tdh prinhgt>

6. Bocirlktbio rhtrbh!ka wbaa fhgilh hksy.
7. *kbothokogh ic #ktkfksh ks whaa ks i!hrkaa pri:hgt wbaa fhgilh hksy.
8. Whg"rbty lhks"rh wbaa fh k#ipth# fy lkbotkbobom tdh aimbo ic
"shroklh ko# tdh pksswir#.

3. Jktk rh#"o#kogy wbaa fh mrhktay rh#"gh#
=. +i rh#"gh wireaik# ic stk4.
2. +i rh#"gh tdh #haky bo prighssbom tblh.
>. +i rh#"gh tdh #haky bo fbaa mhohrktbio.
0. +i pri!b#h tdh "shr$crbho#abohss bo kaa pissbfah wkys.
5. +i pri!b#h mrhkthr 1hbfbabty.
6<. *keh lkbothokogh gdkomhs hksy.
66. +i stirh #ktk bo k ghotrkab,h# aigktbio ti rh#"gh rh#"o#kogy ko#
bogrhksh giosbsthogy.
]dy Wysthl wks fubaj9
• "krabhr, jktk phrtkbobom ti pkylhot wks lkbotkbohj lkoukaay.

• #kouka systhl wks oit hccbgbhot.
• Gist ic lkbotkbobom jktk lkoukaay wks fbmmhr ir dumh.
• $krmh lkopiwhr wks rh%ubrhj.
• Zdh prighjurh wks hrrir prioh, bt wks oit kggurkth.
• #kouka systhl wks oit subthj cir hahgtriobg h&gdkomh ic jktk.
Wiautbio9
Zdh siautbio cir kaa tdbs prifahl wks ti kutilkth tdh systhl, kutilktbio ic
tdh pkylhot jktk lkbothokogh wiuaj rhjugh tdh lkopiwhr, lko jkys wbaa rhsuat bo
kggurkth jktk ' kfivh kaa bogrhksh tdh hccbgbhogy ic tdh gioghrohj jhpkrtlhot.
Zdh cbmurh fhaiw sdiws ko ivhrvbhw ic tdh trkjbtbioka wky ic pkylhot
%ahgtriobg Fbaa $ktk

Whrvbgh Privbjhr Pkphr Fbaa Lkbahj Gustilhr Lkba Fix
Fbaa Pufabsdhr
Pistka Whrvbgh
Fbaas rhtrbhvhj cril Lkba Fix
%ahgtriobg ir Pkphr cuojs trkoschr
Gustilhr Pkys
F!" Aige Fix
#hlbttkogh
#hlbttkogh $habvhrhj
Pkphr Gdhges Prijughj

&b'urh ()*
Prifahl Wtkthlhot
Bo tdh hbstbom systhl kaa tdh phrsios wire wks #ioh lko"kaay. +dhy pky tdh
fbaas io gi"thrs. +dh lko"ka wire prighsshs wks tblh gios"lbom ko# dhogh
saiw. ?iaaiwbom krh tdh lkbo #rkwfkges ic tdh hbstbom systhl9

+dh hbstbom systhl bs titkaay lko"ka td"s tdhrh krh gdkoghs ic hrrir bo
•
prighssbom.
• +dh fksbg ko# lk:ir #rkwfkges bo tdh hbstbom systhl krh tdh sphh# ic
rhtrbh!ka ic #ktk cril %ahs wdbgd ahk#s ti #haky.
• *kbothokogh ic !ia"lboi"s #ktk bs !hry g"lfhrsilh ko# akfirbi"s
:if.
• +dh lko"ka :ifs s"gd ks gkag"aktbio krh lirh hrrir prioh.
• +dhrh krh pahoty ic gdkoghs ic #"pabgbty ic #ktk ko# bocirlktbio.
• ;p#ktbom bs !hry th#bi"s :if.
• +dhrh bs oi ghotrka #ktkfksh cril wdhrh ioh gko mht #b4hrhot
stktbstbgka #ktk kt ioh pakgh.
+dh kfi!h ckgts %m"rhs ko# #rkwfkges gahkray bo#bgkth tdkt tdhrh bs ohh# cir
gilp"thrb,ktbio ko# td"s #hgb#h# ti gilp"thrb,h tdh Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot
Wysthl. Wbogh tdh hbstbom systhl wks titkaay lko"ka wdbgd dks aits ic
gilpahbtbhs sdirtgilboms bo btshac ko# kaa tdh #ktk wks fhbom stirh# bo
rhmbsthrs %ahs htg td"s ti i!hrgilh tdh ablbtktbio ic tdh hbstbom systhl tdh
ohw gilp"thrb,h# systhl wks ohh#h# si tdkt bocirlktbio gko fh pri!b#h#
ti tdh "shr lirh @"bgeay hksbay ko# lirh kgg"rkthay.
!hkturh ic tdh Prinhgt>
• (iah fkshj aimbo systhl

• Kutdhotbgktbio #hgdkobsl
• G()* Kppabgktbio cir kaa tdh hotbtbhs
• (iah fkshj kgghss ahvha
• (hpirts #kokmhlhot
• (hpirt $hvha +bathrs Blpahlhotktbio
"ijuahs ic tdh Prinhgt>
• Pkylhot "kokmhlhot "ijuah> )shj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh pkylhot

jhtkbas.
• #baa "kokmhlhot "ijuah> )sh cir lkokmbom tdh fbaa jhtkbas ic tdh
gustilhr.
$lpaiyhh "ijuah
%hpirt "ijuah> > )shj
)shj cir lkokmbom
cir #kokmbom tdh hlpaiyhh
tdh rhpirts jhtkbas
ic tdh prihgt
&imbo "ijuah> )shj cir lkokmbom tdh aimbo jhtkbas
#baa Zyph "ijuah > )shj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh fbaa typhs
'ustilhr "ijuah > )shj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh Gustilhrs
%hpirts ic tdh Prinhgt>
• (hpirts cir kaa Gustilhrs

•
(hpirts cir kaa -kylhots
(hpirts cir kaa baas
(hpirts cir kaa baa Zyphs
(hpirts cir kaa aimbo ushrs
(hpirts cir kaa hlpaiyhh jhtkbas
Zdh sictwkrh (ukabty pako wh wbaa ush tdh ciaaiwbom W)* Wtrkthmy>
• Bo tdh cbrst sthp, wh wbaa shahgt tdh thst ckgtirs koj rkoe tdhl. Zdh shahgthj
thst ckgtirs sugd ks rhabkfbabty, lkbotkbokfbabty, pirtkfbabty ir htg, wbaa fh pakghj
bo tdh lktrb& kggirjbom ti tdhbr rkoes.
• Zdh shgioj sthp bs cir bjhotbcybom tdh pdkshs ic tdh jhvhaiplhot prighss.
Zdh pdksh sdiuaj fh rhgirjhj bo tdh lktrb&.
• Zdh tdbrj sthp bs tdkt bjhotbcybom tdh fusbohss rbses ic tdh sictwkrh
jhabvhrkfahs. Zdh rbses wbaa fh rkoehj boti tdrhh rkoes sugd ks dbmd, lhjbul
koj aiw.
Zdh akst sthp bs tdkt jhgbjbom tdh thst pdksh ic kjjrhssbom tdh rbses. Bo tdbs sthp, wh
wbaa jhgbjh tdkt wdbgd rbses wbaa fh pakghj hkgd jhvhaiplhot pdksh.
Ziias+Paktcirl, -krjwkrh koj Wictwkrh %h(ubrhlhot sphgbcbgktbios>
Wictwkrh %h(ubrhlhots>
.klh ic gilpiohot Wphgbcbgktbio

Iphrktbom Wysthl bojiws /0, bojiws ;-, bojiws6, $bou&
&komukmh 7kvk : (uotblh "ovbriolhot
/ktkfksh #y83$ 8hrvhr
#riwshr Koy ic #i=baak, !phrk, Gdrilh htg
]hf Whrvhr Zilgkt 6
Wictwkrh /hvhaiplhot 0bt 7kvk 7*4 2.6 ir Kfivh
Wgrbptbom &komukmh $okfah 78- 7kvk 8hrvhr -kmhs5
/ktkfksh ;/#' /rbvhr #y83$ 7Gioohgtir
-krjwkrh %h(ubrhlhots>
.klh ic gilpiohot Wphgbcbgktbio

Prighssir -hotbul BBB 1<?#9=
%*" 2:0 #
-krj jbs6 :? @
"iobtir 2F giair liobtir
0hyfikrj 2:: ehys
W7WZ$" *.*&7WBW
B.Z%I/:'ZBI. ZI W7WZ$" *.*&7WBW

8ysthl kokaysbs bs k prighss ic mktdhrbom koj bothrprhtbom ckgts, jbkmoisbom
prifahls koj tdh bocirlktbio ti rhgillhoj blprivhlhots io tdh systhl. Bt bs k

prifahl siavbom kgtbvbty tdkt rh%ubrhs bothosbvh gilluobgktbio fhtwhho tdh systhl
ushrs koj systhl jhvhaiphrs. 8ysthl kokaysbs ir stujy bs ko blpirtkot pdksh ic
koy systhl jhvhaiplhot prighss. Zdh systhl bs stujbhj ti tdh lbouthst jhtkba koj
kokay=hj. Zdh systhl kokayst pakys tdh riah ic tdh bothrrimktir koj jwhaas jhhp boti
tdh wirebom ic tdh prhshot systhl. Zdh systhl bs vbhwhj ks k wdiah koj tdh boput
ti tdh systhl krh bjhotbcbhj. Zdh iutputs cril tdh irmkob=ktbios krh trkghj ti tdh
vkrbius prighsshs. 8ysthl kokaysbs bs gioghrohj wbtd fhgilbom kwkrh ic tdh
prifahl, bjhotbcybom tdh rhahvkot koj jhgbsbioka vkrbkfahs, kokay=bom koj
syotdhsb=bom tdh vkrbius ckgtirs koj jhthrlbobom ko iptblka ir kt ahkst k
sktbsckgtiry siautbio ir primrkl ic kgtbio. K jhtkbahj stujy ic tdh prighss lust fh
lkjh fy vkrbius thgdob%uhs abeh bothrvbhws, %uhstbiookbrhs htg. Zdh jktk giaahgthj
fy tdhsh siurghs lust fh sgrutbob=hj ti krrbvh ti k giogausbio. Zdh giogausbio bs ko
uojhrstkojbom ic diw tdh systhl cuogtbios. Zdbs systhl bs gkaahj tdh h&bstbom
systhl. iw tdh h&bstbom systhl bs sufhgthj ti gaish stujy koj prifahl krhks krh
bjhotbcbhj. Zdh jhsbmohr oiw cuogtbios ks k prifahl siavhr koj trbhs ti sirt iut tdh
jbccbguatbhs tdkt tdh hothrprbsh ckghs. Zdh siautbios krh mbvho ks pripiskas. Zdh
pripiska bs tdho whbmdhj wbtd tdh h&bstbom systhl kokaytbgkaay koj tdh fhst ioh bs
shahgthj. Zdh pripiska bs prhshothj ti tdh ushr cir ko hojirshlhot fy tdh ushr. Zdh
pripiska bs rhvbhwhj io ushr rh%uhst koj subtkfah gdkomhs krh lkjh. Zdbs bs aiip
tdkt hojs ks siio ks tdh ushr bs sktbscbhj wbtd pripiska. -rhablbokry stujy bs tdh
prighss ic mktdhrbom koj bothrprhtbom ckgts, usbom tdh bocirlktbio cir curtdhr stujbhs
io tdh systhl. -rhablbokry stujy bs prifahl siavbom kgtbvbty tdkt rh%ubrhs bothosbvh
gilluobgktbio fhtwhho tdh systhl ushrs koj systhl jhvhaiphrs. Bt jihs vkrbius
chksbfbabty stujbhs. Bo tdhsh stujbhs k riumd cbmurh ic tdh systhl kgtbvbtbhs gko fh
iftkbohj, cril wdbgd tdh jhgbsbio kfiut tdh strkthmbhs ti fh ciaaiwhj cir hcchgtbvh
systhl stujy koj kokaysbs gko fh tkeho.
$8bstbom Wysthl
Bo tdh h&bstbom systhl tdh h&kls krh jioh ioay lkoukaay fut bo pripishj systhl
wh dkvh ti gilputhrb=h tdh h&kls usbom tdbs kppabgktbio.
• $kge ic shgurbty ic jktk.
• #irh lko piwhr.
• Zblh giosulbom.
• Giosulhs akrmh viaulh ic pkrh wire.
• hhjs lkouka gkaguaktbios.
• i jbrhgt riah cir tdh dbmdhr iccbgbkas
Pripishj Wysthl
Zdh kbl ic pripishj systhl bs ti jhvhaip k systhl ic blprivhj ckgbabtbhs. Zdh
pripishj systhl gko ivhrgilh kaa tdh ablbtktbios ic tdh h&bstbom systhl. Zdh
systhl privbjhs priphr shgurbty koj rhjughs tdh lkouka wire.
• 8hgurbty ic jktk.
• "osurh jktk kggurkgy‒s.
• -riphr giotria ic tdh dbmdhr iccbgbkas.
• #boblb=h lkouka jktk hotry.
• #boblul tblh ohhjhj cir tdh vkrbius prighssbom.
• @rhkthr hccbgbhogy.
• htthr shrvbgh.
• )shr crbhojabohss koj bothrkgtbvh.
• #boblul tblh rh%ubrhj.
!$*WB#B&BZ7 WZ:/7
+hksbfbabty stujy bs lkjh ti shh bc tdh prihgt io gilpahtbio wbaa shrvh tdh purpish
ic tdh irmkob=ktbio cir tdh kliuot ic wire, hccirt koj tdh tblh tdkt sphoj io bt.
+hksbfbabty stujy ahts tdh jhvhaiphr cirhshh tdh cuturh ic tdh prihgt koj tdh
ushcuaohss. K chksbfbabty stujy ic k systhl pripiska bs kggirjbom ti bts wirekfbabty,
wdbgd bs tdh blpkgt io tdh irmkob=ktbio, kfbabty ti lhht tdhbr ushr ohhjs koj
hcchgtbvh ush ic rhsiurghs. Zdus wdho k ohw kppabgktbio bs pripishj bt oirlkaay
mihs tdriumd k chksbfbabty stujy .Zdh jigulhot privbjh tdh chksbfbabty ic tdh prihgt
tdkt bs fhbom jhsbmohj koj absts vkrbius krhks tdkt whrh giosbjhrhj vhry gkrhcuaay
jurbom tdh chksbfbabty stujy ic tdbs prihgt sugd ks Zhgdobgka, "gioilbg koj
!phrktbioka chksbfbabtbhs. Zdh ciaaiwbom krh bts chkturhs>
Z$'-.B'*& !$*WB#B&BZ7
Zdh systhl lust fh hvkaukthj cril tdh thgdobgka pibot ic vbhw cbrst. Zdh
ksshsslhot ic tdbs chksbfbabty lust fh fkshj io ko iutaboh jhsbmo ic tdh systhl
rh%ubrhlhot bo tdh thrls ic boput, iutput, primrkls koj prighjurhs. 9kvbom
bjhotbcbhj ko iutaboh systhl, tdh bovhstbmktbio lust mi io ti summhst tdh typh ic
h%ubplhot, rh%ubrhj lhtdij jhvhaipbom tdh systhl, ic ruoobom tdh systhl iogh bt
dks fhho jhsbmohj.
Zhgdobgka bssuhs rkbshj jurbom tdh bovhstbmktbio krh>
• *ihs tdh h&bstbom thgdoiaimy succbgbhot cir tdh summhsthj iohJ
• Gko tdh systhl h&pkoj bc jhvhaiphjJ
Zdh prihgt sdiuaj fh jhvhaiphj sugd tdkt tdh ohghsskry cuogtbios koj
phrcirlkogh krh kgdbhvhj wbtdbo tdh giostrkbots. Zdh prihgt bs jhvhaiphj wbtdbo
akthst thgdoiaimy. Zdriumd tdh thgdoiaimy lky fhgilh ifsiahth kcthr silh phrbij
ic tblh, juh ti tdh ckgt tdkt ohvhr vhrsbio ic sklh sictwkrh suppirts iajhr
vhrsbios, tdh systhl lky stbaa fh ushj. 8i tdhrh krh lboblka giostrkbots boviavhj
wbtd tdbs prihgt. Zdh systhl dks fhho jhvhaiphj usbom 7kvk tdh prihgt bs
thgdobgkaay chksbfah cir jhvhaiplhot.
$'I.I"B' !$*WB#B&BZ7
Zdh jhvhaipbom systhl lust fh ustbcbhj fy gist koj fhohcbt. Grbthrbk ti hosurh tdkt
hccirt bs gioghotrkthj io prihgt, wdbgd wbaa mbvh fhst, rhturo kt tdh hkrabhst. !oh ic
tdh ckgtirs, wdbgd kcchgt tdh jhvhaiplhot ic k ohw systhl, bs tdh gist bt wiuaj
rh%ubrh.
Zdh ciaaiwbom krh silh ic tdh blpirtkot cbokogbka %uhstbios ksehj jurbom
prhablbokry bovhstbmktbio>
• Zdh gists giojugt k cuaa systhl bovhstbmktbio.
• Zdh gist ic tdh dkrjwkrh koj sictwkrh.
• Zdh fhohcbts bo tdh cirl ic rhjughj gists ir chwhr gistay hrrirs.
8bogh tdh systhl bs jhvhaiphj ks pkrt ic prihgt wire, tdhrh bs oi lkouka gist ti
sphoj cir tdh pripishj systhl. Kasi kaa tdh rhsiurghs krh karhkjy kvkbakfah, bt mbvh
ko bojbgktbio ic tdh systhl bs hgioilbgkaay pissbfah cir jhvhaiplhot.
3= P%I/:'Z P$%WP$'ZB4$
hf trkccbg gko fh kokay=hj fy vbhwbom tdh trkccbg stktbstbgs ciuoj bo tdh whf shrvhr
aim cbah, ko kutilktbgkaayHmhohrkthj abst ic kaa tdh pkmhs shrvhj. K dbt bs mhohrkthj
wdho koy cbah bs shrvhj. Zdh pkmh btshac bs giosbjhrhj k cbah, fut blkmhs krh kasi
cbahs, tdus k pkmh wbtd  blkmhs giuaj mhohrkth 1 dbts tdh  blkmhs koj tdh pkmh
btshac5. K pkmh vbhw bs mhohrkthj wdho k vbsbtir rh%uhsts koy pkmh wbtdbo tdh whf
sbth C k vbsbtir wbaa kawkys mhohrkth kt ahkst ioh pkmh vbhw tdh lkbo pkmh5 fut
giuaj mhohrkth lkoy lirh.. hf Zrkccbg Kokay=hr bs kblhj tiwkrjs tdh vhojirs wdi
wkot ti rhkgd iut ti tdh lk&blul grissHshgtbio ic gustilhr koj gillio phipah
wdi gko fh pithotbka gustilhr. Zdbs prihgt hovbskmhs frbjmbom tdh mkp fhtwhho tdh
shaahr, tdh rhtkbahr koj tdh gustilhr. hf Zrkccbg Kokay=hr sdiuaj fh ushrHcrbhojay,
M%ubge ti ahkro‒ koj rhabkfah sictwkrh cir tdh kfivh purpish. !8# bs bothojhj ti fh k
stkojHkaioh prijugt koj sdiuaj oit jhphoj io tdh kvkbakfbabty ic itdhr sictwkrh. Bt
sdiuaj ruo io fitd )B; koj bojiws fkshj paktcirl.
33 P%I/:'Z !:.'ZBI.W
hf trkccbg bs tdh kliuot ic jktk shot koj rhghbvhj fy vbsbtirs ti k whf sbth. Bt bs k
akrmh pirtbio ic Bothroht trkccbg. Zdbs bs jhthrlbohj fy tdh oulfhr ic vbsbtirs koj
tdh oulfhr ic pkmhs tdhy vbsbt. 8bths liobtir tdh bogilbom koj iutmibom trkccbg ti
shh wdbgd pkrts ir pkmhs ic tdhbr sbth krh pipuakr koj bc tdhrh krh koy kppkrhot
trhojs, sugd ks ioh sphgbcbg pkmh fhbom vbhwhj listay fy phipah bo k pkrtbguakr
giuotry. Zdhrh krh lkoy wkys ti liobtir tdbs trkccbg koj tdh mktdhrhj jktk bs ushj
ti dhap strugturh sbths, dbmdabmdt shgurbty prifahls ir bojbgkth k pithotbka akge ic
fkojwbjtd D oit kaa whf trkccbg bs whagilh. 8ilh gilpkobhs icchr kjvhrtbsbom
sgdhlhs tdkt, bo rhturo cir bogrhkshj whf trkccbg vbsbtirs5, pky cir sgrhho spkgh io
tdh sbth. 8bths kasi ictho kbl ti bogrhksh tdhbr whf trkccbg tdriumd bogausbio io
shkrgd hombohs koj tdriumd 8hkrgd homboh iptblb=ktbio.
32 :W$% '-*%*'Z$%BWZB'W
]h dkvh 3 ahvhas ic ushrs
• )shr lijuah> Zdbs bs k oirlka ahvha ic ushr wdi wbaa fh vhry chw oulfhr ic
cuogtbiokabty cir whfsbth
• Kjlbobstrktbio lijuah> Zdbs ushr bs ko kjlbo typh wdi dks cuaa rbmdts io tdh
systhl.
3 5$.$%*& 'I.WZ%*B.ZW
Zdh kliuot ic trkccbg shho fy k whf sbth bs k lhksurh ic bts pipuakrbty. y kokaysbom
tdh stktbstbgs ic vbsbtirs bt bs pissbfah ti shh sdirtgilboms ic tdh sbth koj aiie ti
blprivh tdish krhks. Bt bs kasi pissbfah ti bogrhksh ir, bo silh gkshs jhgrhksh5 tdh
pipuakrbty ic k sbth koj tdh oulfhr ic phipah tdkt vbsbt bt.
31 *WW:"PZBI.W *./ /$P$./$.'B$W
Kaa tdh jktk hothrhj wbaa fh girrhgt koj up ti jkth. Zdbs sictwkrh pkgekmh bs
jhvhaiphj usbom 78- ks criot hoj wdbgd bs suppirthj fy Kkpkgdh 8hrvhr systhl.
#y83$ ks tdh fkge hoj wdbgd bs suppirthj fy bojiw 6.
<.2.2 )shr Bothrckgh
• 9Z#$ dks fhho ushj cir jhvhaipbom tdh )shr $kyiut cir tdh systhl
• 7kvk8grbpt dks fhho ushj cir grhktbom kaa tdh vkabjktbios koj gabhot sbjh
sgrbptbom cuogtbiokabty
• G88 dks fhho ushj cir jhsbmobom tdh whf pkmhs ic tdh systhl
<.2.: 9K(*K(" BZ"(+KG">
• -righssir > Botha -hotbul B ir lirh
• (kl > 2: # ir lirh
• Gkgdh > 2 #
• 9krj *bse > 2? @ rhgillhojhj
<.2.< 8ictwkrh Bothrckgh>
• Gabhot io Bothroht> hf riwshr, !phrktbom 8ysthl koy5
• hf 8hrvhr> !phrktbom 8ysthl koy5, Kpkgdh :
• *ktkfksh> #y83$
• 8grbptbom $komukmh> 78-, 7kvk8grbpt, 73uhry
<.2.N Gilluobgktbio -ritigia

+iaaiwbom pritigias krh rh%ubrhj ti fh phrlbtthj io tdh shrvhr sbjh
• 9ZZ- bogilbom rh%uhst
<.: +uogtbioka (h%ubrhlhots
• Zdh systhl ruos ic kpkgdh shrvhr si bt bs ohhjhj tdkt shrvhr lust dkvh
kpkgdh shrvhr vhrsbio :.? kvkbakfah
• h dkvh ushj 78- cir shrvhr sbjh sgrbptbom si tdh gurrhot vhrsbio ic 78- lust
fh kvkbakfah io tdh shrvhr

• #y83$ jktkfksh dks fhho ushj cir stirbom tdh jktk ic tdh whfsbth
• 9Z#$ dks fhho ushj cir grhktbom tdh akyiut ic tdh whf kppabgktbio
• G88 dks fhho ushj cir grhktbom tdh jhsbmobom ic tdh whfpkmhs
• 7kvk8grbpt sgrbptbom akomukmh dks fhho blpahlhothj io tdh systhl cir
phrcirlbom kaa ic tdh Gabhot 8bjh 8hrvhr kabjktbio.
<.N. Gaksshs koj !fhgts ic tdh -rihgt
• $imbo Gakss> )shj cir phrcirlbom kaa tdh iphrktbios ic tdh aimbo cuogtbiokabty.
• -kmh Gakss> Gakss cir lkokmbom kaa tdh iphrktbios ic tdh pkmh.
• Zrkccbg Gakss> Gakss cir lkokmbom tdh trkccbg ic tdh whfsbth
• B- Gakss> Bt dks fhho ushj cir stirbom kaa tdh B-s wdbgd dbts tdh whfsbth
• )shrs Gakss> Gakss cir lkokmbom kaa tdh ushr iphrktbios
• -hrlbssbio Gakss> Zdbs gakss dks fhho ushj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh phrlbssbios
ahvha iphktbios.
<.. ioH+uogtbioka (h%ubrhlhots
• -hrcirlkogh> 8ysthl sdiuaj fh kfah dkojah luatbpah ushrs kt k tblh usbom
koy ic tdh whf friwshrs.

• (habkfbabty> *ktkfksh upjktbom sdiuaj ciaaiw trkoskgtbio prighssbom ti kvibj
jktk bogiosbsthogy.
• Kvkbakfbabty> Zdh prihgt wbaa fh jhpaiyhj io k pufabg sdkrhj shrvhr si bt wbaa
fh kvkbakfah kaa tdh tblh koj wbaa fh kgghssbfah koywdhrh ic tdh wiraj usbom
bothroht.
• 8hgurbty> h dkvh blpahlhothj k ait ic shgurbty lhgdkobsl ti kvibj ti dkge
tdh systhl fy iuthr wiraj.
• #kbotkbokfbabty> Bt bs vhry hksy ti lkbotkbo tdh systhl. Zdh systhl dks fhho
jhvhaiphj io 78- si koyioh wdi dks tdh eoiwahjmh ic 78-, gko hksbay
lkbotkbo tdh systhl
•
-irtkfbabty> Ehs tdbs systhl bs pirtkfah koj wh gko swbtgd tdh shrvhrs vhry
hksbay.
• riwshr Gilpktbfbabty> Zdh prihgt fhbom whf fkshj rh%ubrhj gilpktbfbabty
wbtd kt ahkst tdh pipuakr whf friwshrs. #bgrisict bojiws ;- koj kfivh,
$bou& koj #kgbotisd fhbom tdh gurrhot pipuakr iphrktbom systhl koj
#bgrisict Bothroht "&pairhr, #i=baak +brhci&, !phrk, 8kckrb koj @iimah Gdrilh
fhbom tdh gurrhotay pipuakr whf friwshr.
Whgurbty Zhstbom ic tdh Prinhgt
Zhstbom bs vbtka cir tdh sugghss ic koy sictwkrh. oi systhl jhsbmo bs hvhr phrchgt.
Zhstbom bs kasi gkrrbhj bo twi pdkshs. cbrst pdksh bs jurbom tdh sictwkrh hombohhrbom
tdkt bs jurbom tdh lijuah grhktbio. shgioj pdksh bs kcthr tdh gilpahtbio ic
sictwkrh. tdbs bs systhl thstbom wdbgd vhrbcbhs tdkt tdh wdiah sht ic primrkls
dkomhj timhtdhr.
]dbth #i8 Zhstbom>
Bo tdbs thgdob%uh, tdh gaish h&klboktbio ic tdh aimbgka pkrts tdriumd tdh sictwkrh
krh thsthj fy gkshs tdkt h&hrgbsh sphgbhs shts ic giojbtbios ir aiips. kaa aimbgka pkrts
ic tdh sictwkrh gdhgehj iogh. hrrirs tdkt gko fh girrhgthj usbom tdbs thgdob%uh krh
typimrkpdbgka hrrirs, aimbgka h&prhssbios wdbgd sdiuaj fh h&hguthj iogh lky fh
mhttbom h&hguthj lirh tdko iogh koj hrrir rhsuatbom fy usbom wriom giotrias koj
aiips. dho tdh fi& thstbom thsts kaa tdh bojhphojhot pkrt wbtdbo k lijuah k aimbgka
jhgbsbios io tdhbr truh koj tdh ckash sbjh krh h&hrgbshj , kaa aiips koj fiuojs wbtdbo
tdhbr iphrktbioka fiuojs whrh h&hrgbshj koj bothroka jktk strugturh ti hosurh tdhbr
vkabjbty whrh h&hrgbshj iogh.
#akg6 #i8 Zhstbom>
Zdbs lhtdij hokfahs tdh sictwkrh hombohhr ti jhvbgh shts ic boput thgdob%uhs tdkt
cuaay h&hrgbsh kaa cuogtbioka rh%ubrhlhots cir k primrkl. fakge fi& thstbom thsts tdh
boput, tdh iutput koj tdh h&throka jktk. bt gdhges wdhtdhr tdh boput jktk bs girrhgt
koj wdhtdhr wh krh mhttbom tdh jhsbrhj iutput.
*apdk Zhstbom>
Kgghptkogh thstbom bs kasi silhtblhs gkaahj kapdk thstbom. h spieh systhls krh
jhvhaiphj cir k sbomah gustilhr. Zdh kapdk thstbom prighhjs uotba tdh systhl
jhvhaiphr koj tdh gustilhr kmrhh tdkt tdh privbjhj systhl bs ko kgghptkfah
blpahlhotktbio ic tdh systhl rh%ubrhlhots.
#htk Zhstbom>
!o tdh itdhr dkoj, wdho k systhl bsti fh lkrehj ks k sictwkrh prijugt, koitdhr
prighss gkaahj fhtk thstbom bs ictho giojugthj. *urbom fhtk thstbom, k systhl bs
jhabvhrhj kliom k oulfhr ic pithotbka ushrs wdi kmrhh ti ush bt. Zdh gustilhrs
tdho rhpirt prifahls ti tdh jhvhaiphrs. Zdbs privbjhs tdh prijugt cir rhka ush koj
jhthgts hrrirs wdbgd lky oit dkvh fhho kotbgbpkthj fy tdh systhl jhvhaiphrs.
:obt Zhstbom>
"kgd lijuah bs giosbjhrhj bojhphojhotay. bt cigushs io hkgd uobt ic sictwkrh ks

blpahlhothj bo tdh siurgh gijh. bt bs wdbth fi& thstbom.
Bothmrktbio Zhstbom>
Bothmrktbio thstbom kbls kt giostrugtbom tdh primrkl strugturh wdbah kt tdh sklh
giostrugtbom thsts ti uogivhr hrrirs kssigbkthj wbtd bothrckgbom tdh lijuahs.
lijuahs krh bothmrkthj fy usbom tdh tip jiwo kpprikgd.
4kabjktbio Zhstbom>
kabjktbio thstbom wks phrcirlhj ti hosurh tdkt kaa tdh cuogtbioka koj phrcirlkogh
rh%ubrhlhots krh lht.
Wysthl Zhstbom>
Bt bs h&hgutbom primrkls ti gdhge aimbgka gdkomhs lkjh bo bt wbtd bothotbio ic

cbojbom hrrirs. k systhl bs thsthj cir ioaboh rhspiosh, viaulh ic trkoskgtbio,
rhgivhry cril ckbaurh htg. 8ysthl thstbom bs jioh ti hosurh tdkt tdh systhl sktbscbhs
kaa tdh ushr rh%ubrhlhots.
Blpahlhotktbio koj Wictwkrh Wphgbcbgktbio Zhstboms
/htkbahj /hsbmo ic Blpahlhotktbio
Zdbs pdksh ic tdh systhls jhvhaiplhot abch gygah rhcbohs dkrjwkrh koj sictwkrh
sphgbcbgktbios, hstkfabsdhs primrkllbom pakos, trkbos ushrs koj blpahlhots
h&thosbvh thstbom prighjurhs, ti hvkaukth jhsbmo koj iphrktbom sphgbcbgktbios kojAir
privbjh tdh fksbs cir curtdhr lijbcbgktbio.
Zhgdobgka /hsbmo
Zdbs kgtbvbty fubajs upio sphgbcbgktbios prijughj jurbom ohw systhl jhsbmo, kjjbom
jhtkbahj thgdobgka sphgbcbgktbios koj jigulhotktbio.
Zhst Wphgbcbgktbios koj Pakoobom
Zdbs kgtbvbty prhpkrhs jhtkbahj thst sphgbcbgktbios cir bojbvbjuka lijuahs koj
primrkls, if strhkls, sufsysthls, koj cir tdh systhl ks k wdiah.
Primrkllbom koj Zhstbom
Zdbs kgtbvbty hogilpksshs kgtuka jhvhaiplhot, wrbtbom, koj thstbom ic primrkl

uobts ir lijuahs.
:shr Zrkbobom
Zdbs kgtbvbty hogilpksshs wrbtbom ushr prighjurh lkoukas, prhpkrktbio ic ushr

trkbobom lkthrbkas, giojugtbom trkbobom primrkls, koj thstbom prighjurhs.
*gghptkogh Zhst
K cboka prighjurka rhvbhw ti jhliostrkth k systhl koj shgurh ushr kpprivka fhcirh
k systhl fhgilhs iphrktbioka.
Bostkaaktbio Pdksh
Bo tdbs pdksh tdh ohw Gilputhrb=hj systhl bs bostkaahj, tdh giovhrsbio ti ohw
prighjurhs bs cuaay blpahlhothj, koj tdh pithotbka ic tdh ohw systhl bs h&pairhj.
Wysthl Bostkaaktbio
Zdh prighss ic stkrtbom tdh kgtuka ush ic k systhl koj trkbobom ushr phrsiooha bo bts
iphrktbio.
%hvbhw Pdksh
Zdbs pdksh hvkaukths tdh sugghsshs koj ckbaurhs jurbom k systhls jhvhaiplhot
prihgt, koj ti lhksurh tdh rhsuats ic k ohw Gilputhrb=hj Zrkosysthl bo thrls ic
fhohcbts koj skvboms prihgthj kt tdh stkrt ic tdh prihgt.
/hvhaiplhot %hgkp
K rhvbhw ic k prihgt bllhjbkthay kcthr gilpahtbio ti cboj sugghsshs koj pithotbka

prifahls bo cuturh wire.
Pist<Blpahlhotktbio %hvbhw
K rhvbhw, giojugthj kcthr k ohw systhl dks fhho bo iphrktbio cir silh tblh, ti
hvkaukth kgtuka systhl phrcirlkogh kmkbost irbmboka h&phgtktbios koj prihgtbios
cir gistHfhohcbt blprivhlhots. Kasi bjhotbcbhs lkbothokogh prihgts ti hodkogh ir
blprivh tdh systhl.
Z-$ WZ$PW B. Z-$ WI!Z]*%$ Z$WZB.5
Zdh sthps boviavhj jurbom )obt thstbom krh ks ciaaiws>
k. -rhpkrktbio ic tdh thst gkshs.
f. -rhpkrktbio ic tdh pissbfah thst jktk wbtd kaa tdh vkabjktbio gdhges.
g. Gilpahth gijh rhvbhw ic tdh lijuah.
j. Kgtuka thstbom jioh lkoukaay.
h. #ijbcbgktbios jioh cir tdh hrrirs ciuoj jurbom thstbom.
c. -rhpkrhj tdh thst rhsuat sgrbpts.
Zdh uobt thstbom jioh bogaujhj tdh thstbom ic tdh ciaaiwbom bthls>
2. +uogtbiokabty ic tdh hotbrh lijuahAcirls.
:. kabjktbios cir ushr boput.
<. Gdhgebom ic tdh Gijbom stkojkrjs ti fh lkbotkbohj jurbom gijbom.
N. Zhstbom tdh lijuah wbtd kaa tdh pissbfah thst jktk.
. Zhstbom ic tdh cuogtbiokabty boviavbom kaa typh ic gkaguaktbios htg.
1. Gillhotbom stkojkrj bo tdh siurgh cbahs.
Kcthr gilpahtbom tdh )obt thstbom ic kaa tdh lijuahs, tdh wdiah systhl bs bothmrkthj
wbtd kaa bts jhphojhogbhs bo tdkt lijuah. dbah 8ysthl Bothmrktbio, h bothmrkthj
tdh lijuahs ioh fy ioh koj thsthj tdh systhl kt hkgd sthp. Zdbs dhaphj bo
rhjugtbio ic hrrirs kt tdh tblh ic tdh systhl thstbom.
Zdh sthps boviavhj jurbom Wysthl thstbom krh ks ciaaiws>
• Bothmrktbio ic kaa tdh lijuahsAcirls bo tdh systhl.
• -rhpkrktbio ic tdh thst gkshs.
• -rhpkrktbio ic tdh pissbfah thst jktk wbtd kaa tdh vkabjktbio gdhges.
• Kgtuka thstbom jioh lkoukaay.
• (hgirjbom ic kaa tdh rhprijughj hrrirs.
• #ijbcbgktbios jioh cir tdh hrrirs ciuoj jurbom thstbom.
-rhpkrhj tdh thst rhsuat sgrbpts kcthr rhgtbcbgktbio ic tdh hrrirs.
Zdh Wysthl Zhstbom jioh bogaujhj tdh thstbom ic tdh ciaaiwbom bthls>
2. +uogtbiokabty ic tdh hotbrh systhl ks k wdiah.
:. )shr Bothrckgh ic tdh systhl.
<. Zhstbom tdh jhphojhot lijuahs timhtdhr wbtd kaa tdh pissbfah thst jktk
sgrbpts.
N. hrbcbgktbio koj kabjktbio thstbom.
. Zhstbom tdh rhpirts wbtd kaa bts cuogtbiokabty.
Kcthr tdh gilpahtbio ic systhl thstbom, tdh oh&t ciaaiwbom pdksh wks tdh
Kgghptkogh Zhstbom. Gabhots kt tdhbr hoj jbj tdbs koj kgghpthj tdh systhl wbtd
kpprhgbktbio. Zdus, wh rhkgdhj tdh cboka pdksh ic tdh prihgt jhabvhry.
Zdhrh krh itdhr sb8 thsts, wdbgd ckaa uojhr sphgbka gkthmiry Zdhy krh
jhsgrbfhj fhaiw>
• -hke $ikj Zhst> Bt jhthrlbohs wdhtdhr tdh systhl wbaa dkojah tdh viaulh ic
kgtbvbtbhs tdkt iggur wdho tdh systhl bs kt tdh phke ic bts prighssbom jhlkoj.
+ir h&klpah, thst tdh systhl fy kgtbvktbom kaa thrlbokas kt tdh sklh tblh.
•
8tirkmh Zhstbom> Bt jhthrlbohs tdh gkpkgbty ic tdh systhl ti stirh
trkoskgtbio jktk io k jbse ir bo itdhr cbahs.
• -hrcirlkogh Zblh Zhstbom> bt jhthrlbohs tdh ahomtd ic tblh systhl ushj fy

tdh systhl ti prighss trkoskgtbio jktk. Zdbs thst bs giojugthj prbir ti
blpahlhotktbio ti jhthrlboh diw aiom bt tkehs ti mht k rhspiosh ti ko bo%ubry,

lkeh k fkgeup gipy ic k cbah, ir shoj k trkoslbssbio koj mht k rhspiosh.
• (hgivhry Zhstbom> Zdbs thstbom jhthrlbohs tdh kfbabty ic ushr ti rhgivhr jktk
ir rhHstkrt systhl kcthr ckbaurh. +ir h&klpah, aikj fkgeup gipy ic jktk koj
rhsulh prighssbom wbtdiut jktk ir bothmrbty aiss.
• -righjurh Zhstbom> Bt jhthrlbohs tdh gakrbty ic jigulhotktbio io iphrktbio

koj ushs ic systhl fy dkvbom ushrs ji h&kgtay wdkt lkoukas rh%uhst. +ir
h&klpah, piwhrbom jiwo systhl kt tdh hoj ic whhe ir rhspiojbom ti pkphrHiut
abmdt io prbothr.
•
9ulko +kgtirs Zhstbom> Bt jhthrlbohs diw ushrs wbaa ush tdh systhl wdho
prighssbom jktk ir prhpkrbom rhpirts.
Prinhgt 'kthmiry
(haktbioka *ktkfksh #kokmhlhot 8ysthl (*#85 > Zdbs bs ko (*#8 fkshj
prihgt wdbgd bs gurrhotay usbom #y83$ cir kaa tdh trkoskgtbio stkthlhots. #y83$ bs
ko iphosiurgh (*#8 8ysthl.
#rbhc Botrijugtbio kfiut %/#W" >
K rhaktbioka jktkfksh lkokmhlhot systhl (*#85 bs k jktkfksh lkokmhlhot

systhl *#85 tdkt bs fkshj io tdh rhaktbioka lijha ks bovhothj fy ". +. Gijj, ic
B#Ls 8ko 7ish (hshkrgd $kfirktiry. #koy pipuakr jktkfkshs gurrhotay bo ush krh
fkshj io tdh rhaktbioka jktkfksh lijha.
(*#8s dkvh fhgilh k prhjilbokot gdibgh cir tdh stirkmh ic bocirlktbio bo ohw
jktkfkshs ushj cir cbokogbka rhgirjs, lkouckgturbom koj aimbstbgka bocirlktbio,
phrsiooha jktk, koj lugd lirh sbogh tdh 2/0?s. (haktbioka jktkfkshs dkvh ictho
rhpakghj ahmkgy dbhrkrgdbgka jktkfkshs koj ohtwire jktkfkshs fhgkush tdhy krh
hksbhr ti uojhrstkoj koj ush. 9iwhvhr, rhaktbioka jktkfkshs dkvh fhho gdkaahomhj
fy ifhgt jktkfkshs, wdbgd whrh botrijughj bo ko ktthlpt ti kjjrhss tdh ifhgtH
rhaktbioka blphjkogh lbslktgd bo rhaktbioka jktkfksh, koj ;#$ jktkfkshs.
Blpahlhotktbio Lhtdijiaimy>
Lijha Sbhw Giotriaahr ir LSG ks bt bs pipuakray gkaahj, bs k sictwkrh jhsbmo pktthro cir
jhvhaipbom whf kppabgktbios. K Lijha Sbhw Giotriaahr pktthro bs lkjh up ic tdh
ciaaiwbom tdrhh pkrts>
• Lijha - Zdh aiwhst ahvha ic tdh pktthro wdbgd bs rhspiosbfah cir lkbotkbobom jktk.
• Sbhw - Zdbs bs rhspiosbfah cir jbspakybom kaa ir k pirtbio ic tdh jktk ti tdh ushr.
• Giotriaahr - ictwkrh Gijh tdkt giotrias tdh bothrkgtbios fhtwhho tdh Lijha koj
Sbhw.
LSG bs pipuakr ks bt bsiakths tdh kppabgktbio aimbg cril tdh ushr bothrckgh akyhr koj
suppirts shpkrktbio ic gioghros. !hrh tdh Giotriaahr rhghbvhs kaa rh"uhsts cir tdh
kppabgktbio koj tdho wir#s wbtd tdh Lijha ti prhpkrh koy jktk ohhjhj fy tdh Sbhw. Zdh
Sbhw tdho ushs tdh jktk prhpkrhj fy tdh Giotriaahr ti mhohrkth k cboka prhshotkfah
rhspiosh. Zdh LSG kfstrkgtbio gko fh mrkpdbgkaay rhprhshothj ks ciaaiws.
LSG (Lijha Sbhw Giotriaahr Caiw) Jbkmrkl
PVINHGZ WGDHJXABOM
Ko ha
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irb<;,6,7,:
Bjhotbcbgktbio ic .hhj
Zdh iaj lkouka systhl wks succhrbom cril k shrbhs ic jrkwfkges. 8bogh wdiah ic
tdh systhl wks ti fh lkbotkbohj wbtd dkojs tdh prighss ic ehhpbom, lkbotkbobom
koj rhtrbhvbom tdh bocirlktbio wks vhry thjbius koj ahomtdy. Zdh rhgirjs whrh
ohvhr ushj ti fh bo k systhlktbg irjhr. tdhrh ushj ti fh aits ic jbccbguatbhs bo
kssigbktbom koy pkrtbguakr trkoskgtbio wbtd k pkrtbguakr gioth&t. Bc koy bocirlktbio
wks ti fh ciuoj bt wks rh%ubrhj ti mi tdriumd tdh jbcchrhot rhmbsthrs, jigulhots
tdhrh wiuaj ohvhr h&bst koytdbom abeh rhpirt mhohrktbio. Zdhrh wiuaj kawkys fh
uoohghsskry giosulptbio ic tblh wdbah hothrbom rhgirjs koj rhtrbhvbom rhgirjs.
!oh lirh prifahl wks tdkt bt wks vhry jbccbguat ti cboj hrrirs wdbah hothrbom tdh
rhgirjs. !ogh tdh rhgirjs whrh hothrhj bt wks vhry jbccbguat ti upjkth tdhsh
rhgirjs. Bo prhshot, wire jioh bo tdh hahgtrbgbty fikrj bs phrcirlhj lkoukaay wdbgd
bs k mrhkt dhkjkgdh cir tdh jhpkrtlhot .Zdh rhksio fhdboj bt bs tdkt tdhrh bs ait ic
bocirlktbio ti fh lkbotkbohj koj dkvh ti fh ehpt bo lboj wdbah ruoobom tdh
fusbohss .+ir tdbs rhksio wh dkvh privbjhj chkturhs -rhshot systhl bs pkrtbkaay
kutilkthj gilputhrb=hj5, kgtukaay h&bstbom systhl bs %ubth akfirbius ks ioh dks ti
hothr sklh bocirlktbio kt tdrhh jbcchrhot pakghs.
!iaaiwbom pibots sdiuaj fh whaa giosbjhrhj>
• *igulhots koj rhpirts tdkt lust fh privbjhj fy tdh ohw systhl> tdhrh gko
kasi fh chw rhpirts, wdbgd gko dhap lkokmhlhot bo jhgbsbioHlkebom koj gist
giotriaabom, fut sbogh tdhsh rhpirts ji oit mht rh%ubrhj ktthotbio, sugd eboj ic
rhpirts koj bocirlktbio whrh kasi bjhotbcbhj koj mbvho rh%ubrhj ktthotbio.
• *htkbas ic tdh bocirlktbio ohhjhj cir hkgd jigulhot koj rhpirt.
•
Zdh rh%ubrhj crh%uhogy koj jbstrbfutbio cir hkgd jigulhot.
• -rifkfah siurghs ic bocirlktbio cir hkgd jigulhot koj rhpirt.
• btd tdh blpahlhotktbio ic gilputhrb=hj systhl, tdh tkse ic ehhpbom

rhgirjs bo ko irmkob=hj lkoohr wbaa fh siavhj. Zdh mrhkthst ic kaa bs tdh rhtrbhvka
ic bocirlktbio, wdbgd wbaa fh kt tdh gabge ic tdh liush. 8i tdh pripishj systhl
dhaps bo skvbom tdh tblh bo jbcchrhot iphrktbios koj lkebom bocirlktbio caiw hksy
mbvbom vkaukfah rhpirts.
/*Z* /B'ZBI.*%7>
Zdbs bs oirlkaay rhprhshothj ks tdh jktk kfiut jktk. Bt bs kasi thrlhj ks

lhtkjktk silh tblhs wdbgd mbvhs tdh jktk kfiut tdh jktk stirhj bo tdh
jktkfksh. Bt jhcbohs hkgd jktk thrl hogiuothrhj jurbom tdh kokaysbs koj
jhsbmo ic k ohw systhl. *ktk hahlhots gko jhsgrbfh cbahs ir tdh prighsshs.
+iaaiwbom krh silh lkir sylfias ushj bo tdh jktk jbgtbiokry
•
O h%ubvkahot ti
• I koj
• P[ hbtdhrA ir
• 5 !ptbioka hotry
!iaaiwbom krh silh ruahs, wdbgd jhcbohs tdh giostrugtbio ic jktk

jbgtbiokry hotrbhs>
2. irjs sdiuaj fh jhcbohj ti uojhrstkoj cir wdkt tdhy ohhj koj oit tdh
vkrbkfah ohhj fy wdbgd tdhy lky fh jhsgrbfhj bo tdh primrkl .
:. "kgd wirj lust fh uob%uh. h gkooit dkvh twi jhcbobtbio ic tdh
sklh gabhot.
<. Kabkshs ir syoioyls krh kaaiwhj wdho twi ir lirh hothrs sdiws
tdh sklh lhkobom. +ir h&klpah k vhojir oulfhr lky kasi fh gkaahj ks
gustilhr oulfhr.
N. K shacHjhcbobom wirj sdiuaj oit fh jhgilpishj. Bt lhkos tdkt tdh

rhjugtbio ic koy bocirlktbio bo ti sufpkrt sdiuaj fh jioh ioay bc bt bs
rhkaay rh%ubrhj tdkt bs bt bs oit hksy ti uojhrstkoj jbrhgtay.
*ktk jbgtbiokry bogaujhs bocirlktbio sugd ks tdh oulfhr ic rhgirjs bo cbah, tdh
crh%uhogy k prighss wbaa ruo, shgurbty ckgtir abeh pkss wirj wdbgd ushr lust
hothr ti mht h&ghss ti tdh bocirlktbio.
?hri &hvha /!/
=st &hvha /!/
.irlka ]ir6caiw ic Pkylhot Wysthl

Wtrugturh ic Fbaa Zkfah
Wtrugturh ic Fbaa Zyph Zkfah
Wtrugturh ic Ai'bo Zkfah
Wtrugturh ic Gbty Zkfah
Wtrugturh ic Gilpkoy Zkfah
Wtrugturh ic %lpaiyhh Zkfah
'ijbom cir 'ioohgtnkvk

pkgekmh gilV
blpirt kvk.s%a.WV
blpirt kvk.utba.WV
blpirt kvk.bi.WV
pufabg gakss Gioohgt
pufabg stktbg 8tkthlhot stkthlhot O ouaaV
pufabg stktbg Gioohgtbio gioohgtbioV
pufabg stktbg (hsuat8ht rsV
pufabg stktbg -rhpkrhj8tkthlhot pstltV
AAAAA+uogtbio cir gioohgt ti tdh #y83$ 8hrvhr *ktkfkshAAAAAAAAAAAA
pufabg stktbg vibj gioohgtXlys%a5
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lJS I SushrOriit'pksswirjOriitS5V
stkthlhotOgioohgtbio.grhkth8tkthlhot5V
gktgd"&ghptbio h5
8ysthl.iut.prbotaoS "rrir > SI h.ti8trbom55V
AAAAAAAA+uogtbio cir mhtbom tdh !ptbioAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
pufabg stktbg 8trbom mht!ptbio$bst8trbom tkfahklh,8trbom bjGiaulo,8trbom

vkauhGiaulo,8trbom Giaulos,bot shaB*,8trbom gioo5
8trbom 83$ O S8"$"GZ SIGiaulosIS +(!# SItkfahklhIS wdhrh

SIgiooV
8trbom !ptbioOSTiptbio vkauhOLLR-ahksh 8hahgtTAiptbioRSV
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rs O stkthlhot.h&hguth3uhry83$5V
wdbahrs.oh&t55
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!ptbioIOSTiptbio
vkauhO^SSIshahgthjB*IS^SRSIrs.mht8trbomvkauhGiaulo5ISTAiptbioRSV
]
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-rbotrbthr prbotrbthr O ohw -rbotrbthr wrbthr 5V
h.prbot8tkgeZrkgh prbotrbthr 5V
prbotrbthr.causd5V
8trbom stkgeZrkgh O wrbthr.ti8trbom5V
!ptbioIOS"rrir > SIstkgeZrkghV
8ysthl.iut.prbotaoS"rrir > SIh5V
rhturo !ptbioV
]
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pufabg 8trbom mht!ptbiokauh8trbom tkfahklh, 8trbom giakauh, 8trbom giaklh,

bot giaBj5
9ksd#kp rhsuats O ohw 9ksd#kp5V
8trbom 83$ O SSV
8trbom vkauh O SSV

bot giuotO?V
try
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O SIgiaBj V
stkthlhot O gioohgtbio.grhkth8tkthlhot5V
vkauh O rs.mht8trbomgiakauh5V
8ysthl.iut.prbotaoS"rrir bs> SI h5V
rhturo vkauhV
'ijbom !ir &imbonkvk

pkgekmh #ijhaV
blpirt gil.WV
blpirt kvk.bi.WV
pufabg gakss $imbo h&thojs Gioohgt
pufabg $imbo5
Gioohgt.gioohgtXlys%a5V
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+uogtbio cir )pjkth tdh kbrpirtAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

pufabg fiiahko gdkomh-ksswirj8trbom iajXpksswirj,8trbom ohwXpksswirj,
bot aimboXbj5
8trbom 83$V
bot giuot O ?V
try

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LSIiajXpksswirjISL K* aimboXbj O SIaimboXbj V
wdbahrs.oh&t55 giuotIIV
bcgiuotOO25
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aimboXbjOJSV
bot rhgirjO?V
pstlt O gioohgtbio.prhpkrh8tkthlhot83$5V
pstlt.sht8trbom2,ohwXpksswirj5V
pstlt.shtBot:,25V
rhgirj O pstlt.h&hguth)pjkth5V
pstlt.gaish5V
gioohgtbio.gaish5V
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rhturo ckashV
rhturo truhV
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+uogtbio cir mhtbom tdh 8bomah Kbrpirt *htkbasAAAAAAAAAA
pufabg fiiahko gdhge$imbo8trbom aimboXushr,8trbom aimboXpksswirj5


bot giuotO?V
try
8trbom 83$ O S8"$"GZ W +(!# aimbo 9"(" aimboXushr O LSIaimboXushrISL

K* aimboXpksswirj O LSIaimboXpksswirjISLS V
wdbahrs.oh&t55 giuotIIV
bcgiuotOO?5
rhturo ckashV
rhturo truhV
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+uogtbio cir mhttbom $imbo *htkbasAAAAAAAAAA
pufabg 9ksd#kp mht$imbo*htkbas8trbom aimboXushr,8trbom aimboXpksswirj5
9ksd#kp rhsuatsKrrky O ohw 9ksd#kp5V
bot giuotO?V
try
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rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXbjS,rs.mht8trbomSaimboXbjS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXhlpXbjS,rs.mht8trbomSaimboXhlpXbjS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXushrS,rs.mht8trbomSaimboXushrS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXahvhaS,rs.mht8trbomSaimboXahvhaS55V
giuotIIV
bcgiuotOO?5
rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXbjS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXhlpXbjS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXushrS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putSaimboXahvhaS,SS5V
rhturo rhsuatsKrrkyV
'ijbom cir $lpaiyhhnkvk
pkgekmh #ijhaV
blpirt gil.WV
blpirt kvk.bi.WV
pufabg gakss "lpaiyhh h&thojs Gioohgt

pufabg "lpaiyhh5
AAAAAAAAAA8kvh )shr *htkbas AAAAA
pufabg 8trbom skvh"lpaiyhh9ksd#kp hlpaiyhh*ktk5
8trbom 83$ O SB8"(Z BZ! hlpaiyhh hlpaiyhhXushr, hlpaiyhhXpksswirj,

hlpaiyhhXahvha, hlpaiyhhXska, hlpaiyhhXcbrstXoklh, hlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklh,
hlpaiyhhXakstXoklh, hlpaiyhhXmhojhr, hlpaiyhhXkjjrhss, hlpaiyhhXvbaakmh,
hlpaiyhhXstkth, hlpaiyhhXgiuotry, hlpaiyhhXakojaboh, hlpaiyhhXlifbah,
hlpaiyhhXhlkba, hlpaiyhhXstktus, hlpaiyhhXjhpkrlhot, hlpaiyhhXjif,
hlpaiyhhXoktbiokaty5 K$)"8 J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J, J5VSV
bot rhgirjO?,akstXboshrthjXbjO?V
8trbom hrrir O SSV
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pstlt.sht8trbom:,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXpksswirjS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom<,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXahvhaS55V
pstlt.sht8trbomN,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXskaS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom,8trbom5
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pstlt.sht8trbom1,8trbom5
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hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXakstXoklhS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom0,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom/,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom2?,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXvbaakmhS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom22,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXstkthS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom2:,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXgiuotryS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom2<,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXakojabohS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom2N,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXlifbahS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom2,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXhlkbaS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom21,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXstktusS55V
hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXjhpkrlhotS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom20,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXjifS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom2/,8trbom5
hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXoktbiokatyS55V
AAA @ht tdh $kst Boshrt B* AAA
rs O pstlt.mht@hohrkthj4hys5V
bcrs.oh&t55
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akstXboshrthjXbj O rs.mhtBot25V
pstlt.gaish5V

hrrirIOS"rrir > SIstkgeZrkghV
AAA 8kvh Grhjhotbkas ti $imbo AAAA
83$ O SB8"(Z BZ! aimbo aimboXhlpXbj, aimboXushr, aimboXpksswirj,

aimboXhlkba5 K$)"8 J, J, J, J 5VSV
try
pstlt.shtBot2,akstXboshrthjXbj5V
pstlt.sht8trbom:,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXushrS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom<,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXpksswirjS55V
pstlt.sht8trbomN,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXhlkbaS55V
pstlt.gaish5V
rhturo hrrirV
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+uogtbio cir mhttbom )shrs *htkbasAAAAAAAAAA
pufabg 9ksd#kp mht"lpaiyhh*htkbasbot hlpaiyhhXbj5
9ksd#kp rhsuatsKrrky O ohw 9ksd#kp5V
bot giuotO?V
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SIhlpaiyhhXbj V

rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXbjS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXbjS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXushrS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXushrS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXahvhaS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXahvhaS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXskaS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXskaS555V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXcbrstXoklhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXcbrstXoklhS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS55
V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXakstXoklhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXakstXoklhS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXvbaakmhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXvbaakmhS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXstkthS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXstkthS55
5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXgiuotryS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXgiuo
tryS555V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXakojabohS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXakojabohS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXlifbahS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXlifbahS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXhlkbaS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXhlkbaS55V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXstktusS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXstktus
S555V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXjhpkrlhotS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXj
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rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXoktbiokatyS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXoktbiokatyS55V
giuotIIV
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rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXbjS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXushrS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXahvhaS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXskaS,?5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXcbrstXoklhS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXakstXoklhS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXvbaakmhS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXstkthS,?5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXgiuotryS,?5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXakojabohS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXlifbahS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXhlkbaS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXstktusS,?5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXjhpkrlhotS,?5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXjifS,SS5V
rhsuatsKrrky.putShlpaiyhhXoktbiokatyS,SS5V
]
]
rhturo rhsuatsKrrkyV
pufabg 8trbom upjkth"lpaiyhh9ksd#kp hlpaiyhh*ktk5
8trbom 83$ O S)-*KZ" hlpaiyhh 8"Z hlpaiyhhXska O J,

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hlpaiyhhXmhojhr O J, hlpaiyhhXkjjrhss O J, hlpaiyhhXvbaakmh O J,
hlpaiyhhXstkth O J, hlpaiyhhXgiuotry O J, hlpaiyhhXakojaboh O J,
hlpaiyhhXlifbah O J, hlpaiyhhXhlkba O J, hlpaiyhhXstktus O J,
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pstlt.sht8trbom:,8trbom5
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hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS55V
hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXvbaakmhS55V
hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXstkthS55V
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hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXgiuotryS55V
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hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXlifbahS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom2:,8trbom5
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pstlt.sht8trbom2,8trbom5
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hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXoktbiokatyS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom26,8trbom5 hlpaiyhh*ktk.mhtShlpaiyhhXbjS55V
pstlt.gaish5V
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pufabg fiiahko jhahth"lpaiyhhbot hlpaiyhhXbj5
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AAAAA+uogtbio cir @httbom tdh $bstAAAAAAAAAAAA

pufabg 8trbom mht8tkth!ptbioBothmhr 8haB*5
bot shahgthjB* O 8haB*.botkauh5V
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oklhS,shahgthjB*,S2S5V
pufabg 8trbom mht8kautbio!ptbioBothmhr 8haB*5
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Gioohgt.mht!ptbio$bstSskautbiosS,SsaXbjS,SsaXoklhS,SsaXbj,saXoklhS,shahgthjB*,S2S5
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pufabg 8trbom mhtGioohgtbioZyph!ptbioBothmhr 8haB*5
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Gioohgt.mht!ptbio$bstSgioohgtbioXtyphS,SgiotXbjS,SgiotXoklhS,SgiotXbj,giotXokl
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pufabg 8trbom mht8tktus!ptbioBothmhr 8haB*5
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Gioohgt.mht!ptbio$bstSstktusS,SstktusXbjS,SstktusXoklhS,SstktusXbj,stktusXoklhS,
shahgthjB*,S2S5V
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hahgthjB*,S2S5V
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pufabg Krrky$bst mhtKaa"lpaiyhh5
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8trbom hrrir O SSV
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rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXushrS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXushrS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXahvhaS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXahvhaS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXskaS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXskaS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXcbrstXoklhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXcbrstXoklhS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXakstXoklhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXakstXoklhS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXvbaakmhS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXvbaakmhS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXstkthS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXstkthS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXgiuotryS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXgiuotryS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXakojabohS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXakojabohS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXlifbahS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXlifbahS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXhlkbaS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXhlkbaS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXstktusS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXstktusS555V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXjhpkrlhotS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXjhpkr
lhotS555V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXjifS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXjifS55V
rhsuats.putShlpaiyhhXoktbiokatyS,rs.mht8trbomShlpaiyhhXoktbiokatyS55V
giuotIIV
rhsuatKrrky.kjjrhsuats5V
rhturo rhsuatKrrkyV
pufabg 8trbom mht*hpkrtlhotbot jhptXbj5
8trbom 83$ O SSV
8trbom vkauh O SSV

bot giuotO?V
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SIjhptXbj V
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vkauh O rs.mht8trbomSjhptXoklhS5V
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pufabg 8trbom mht8tktusbot stktusXbj5

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8trbom vkauh O SSV
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83$ O S8"$"GZ stktusXoklh +(!# stktus 9"(" stktusXbj O SIstktusXbj
V
vkauh O rs.mht8trbomSstktusXoklhS5V

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'ijbom cir #baankvk

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blpirt kvk.bi.WV
pufabg gakss baa h&thojs Gioohgt
pufabg baa5
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pufabg 8trbom skvhbaa9ksd#kp fbaa*ktk5

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8trbom 83$ O SB8"(Z BZ! fbaa fbaaXtyph, fbaaXtbtah, fbaaXfbaaXoi,

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8trbom hrrir O SSV
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pstlt.sht8trbom<,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXfbaaXoiS55V
pstlt.sht8trbomN,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXprivbjhrS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXlifbahXoiS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom1,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXhlkbaS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom6,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXfyS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom0,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXkliuotS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom/,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXhlpXbjS55V
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bcrs.oh&t55
bot akstXboshrthjXbj O rs.mhtBot25V
hrrir O Bothmhr.ti8trbomakstXboshrthjXbj5V
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pufabg 9ksd#kp mhtbaa*htkbasbot fbaaXbj5
bot giuotO?V
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8trbom 83$ O S8"$"GZ W +(!# fbaa 9"(" fbaaXbj O SIfbaaXbj V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXbjS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXbjS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXtyphS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomSfbaaXtyphS555V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXtbtahS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXtbtahS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXfbaaXoiS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXfbaaXoiS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXprivbjhrS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomSfbaaXprivbjhrS555V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXlifbahXoiS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXlifbahXoiS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXhlkbaS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXhlkbaS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXfyS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomSfbaaXfyS555V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXkliuotS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXkliuotS55V
giuotIIV
bcgiuotOO?5
rhsuats.putSfbaaXbjS,SS5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXtyphS,?5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXtbtahS,SS5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXfbaaXoiS,SS5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXprivbjhrS,?5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXlifbahXoiS,SS5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXhlkbaS,SS5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXfyS,?5V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXkliuotS,SS5V

]
rhturo rhsuatsV
AAAAAA +uogtbio cir upjktbom fbaa jhtkbas AAAA
pufabg 8trbom upjkthbaa9ksd#kp fbaa*ktk5
8trbom 83$ O S)-*KZ" fbaa 8"Z fbaaXtyph O J, fbaaXtbtah O J, fbaaXfbaaXoi

O J, fbaaXprivbjhr O J, fbaaXlifbahXoi O J, fbaaXhlkba O J, fbaaXfy O J, fbaaXkliuot O
J 9"(" fbaaXbj O JVSV
8trbom hrrir O SSV
bot rhgirjO?V
try
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pstlt.sht8trbom2,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXtyphS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom:,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXtbtahS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom<,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXfbaaXoiS55V
pstlt.sht8trbomN,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXprivbjhrS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXlifbahXoiS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom1,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXhlkbaS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom6,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXfyS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom0,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXkliuotS55V
pstlt.sht8trbom/,8trbom5 fbaa*ktk.mhtSfbaaXbjS55V
pstlt.gaish5V
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rhturo hrrirV
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA+uogtbio cir mhttbom kaa tdh fbaas jhtkbas abstbomAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

pufabg Krrky$bst mhtKaabaa8trbom hlpXbj5
8trbom 83$ O S8"$"GZ W +(!# fbaaSV
bot giuotO?V
Krrky$bst rhsuatKrrky O ohw Krrky$bst5V
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bcUhlpXbj.h%ukasS?S55
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rhsuats.putSfbaaXtyphS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomSfbaaXtyphS555V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXtbtahS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXtbtahS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXfbaaXoiS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXfbaaXoiS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXprivbjhrS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomSfbaaXprivbjhrS555V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXlifbahXoiS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXlifbahXoiS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXhlkbaS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXhlkbaS55V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXfyS,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrs.mht8trbomSfbaaXfyS555V
rhsuats.putSfbaaXkliuotS,rs.mht8trbomSfbaaXkliuotS55V
giuotIIV
rhsuatKrrky.kjjrhsuats5V
rhturo rhsuatKrrkyV
pufabg 8trbom mht-rivbjhr!ptbioBothmhr 8haB*5
rhturo
Gioohgt.mht!ptbio$bstSprivbjhrsS,SprivbjhrXbjS,SprivbjhrXoklhS,SprivbjhrXbj,privb
jhrXoklhS,shahgthjB*,S2S5V
pufabg 8trbom mhtbaaZyph!ptbioBothmhr 8haB*5
rhturo
Gioohgt.mht!ptbio$bstSfbaaXtyphS,SftXbjS,SftXoklhS,SftXbj,ftXoklhS,shahgthjB*,S2
S5V
]
pufabg 8trbom mht-kylhot!ptbioBothmhr 8haB*5
rhturo
Gioohgt.mht!ptbio$bstSpkylhotXiptbioS,SpiXbjS,SpiXoklhS,SpiXbj,piXoklhS,shah
gthjB*,S2S5V
'ijbom cir &imbo "ijka

TQ\ pkmh blpirtO S#ijha.WS QR
TQ\ pkmh blpirtO Skvk.utba.WS QR
TQ
$imbo aimboXif O ohw $imbo5V
bcrh%uhst.mht-krklhthrSkgtS55.h%ukasSgdeXaimboS55
bcaimboXif.gdhge$imborh%uhst.mht-krklhthrSaimboXushrS5,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrS
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9ksd#kp kauhs O
aimboXif.mht$imbo*htkbasrh%uhst.mht-krklhthrSaimboXushrS5,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthr
SaimboXpksswirjS55V
shssbio.shtKttrbfuthSaimboXbjS,kauhs.mhtSaimboXbjS55V
shssbio.shtKttrbfuthSaimboXhlpXbjS,kauhs.mhtSaimboXhlpXbjS55V
shssbio.shtKttrbfuthSaimboXushrS,kauhs.mhtSaimboXushrS55V
shssbio.shtKttrbfuthSaimboXahvhaS,kauhs.mhtSaimboXahvhaS55V
rhspiosh.shoj(hjbrhgtS..AaimboHdilh.spJlsmOEiu krh aimbo

sugghsscuaay.S5V
hash
rhspiosh.shoj(hjbrhgtS..Aaimbo.spJlsmOBovkabj )shrA-ksswirj.
-ahksh try kmkbo.........S5V
bcrh%uhst.mht-krklhthrSkgtS55.h%ukasSgdkomhXpksswirjS55
bcaimboXif.gdkomh-ksswirjrh%uhst.mht-krklhthrSiajXpksswirjS5,rh%uhst.mht-kr
klhthrSohwXpksswirjS5,Bothmhr.pkrshBotrh%uhst.mht-krklhthrSaimboXbjS5555
rhspiosh.shoj(hjbrhgtS..AgdkomhHpksswirj.spJlsmOEiur
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bcrh%uhst.mht-krklhthrSkgtS55.h%ukasSaimiutS55
shssbio.shtKttrbfuthSaimboXbjS,ouaa5V
shssbio.shtKttrbfuthSaimboXahvhaS,ouaa5V
rhspiosh.shoj(hjbrhgtS..Aaimbo.spJtbtahO'lsmOEiu krh aimiut

sugghsscuaay......S5V
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hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXbjS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXbjS55V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXushrS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXushrS55V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXpksswirjS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXpkssw
irjS55V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXahvhaS,S2S5V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXskaS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXskaS55V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXcbrstXoklhS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXcbrstX
oklhS55V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXlbjjahXoklhS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXlb
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hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXakstXoklhS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXakstXo
klhS55V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXmhojhrS5
5V
hlpaiyhhXjktk.putShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS,rh%uhst.mht-krklhthrShlpaiyhhXkjjrhssS
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QR
!uturh sgiph ic tdh Prinhgt>
h dkvh ahct kaa tdh iptbios ipho si tdkt bc tdhrh bs koy itdhr cuturh
rh%ubrhlhot bo tdh systhl fy tdh ushr cir tdh hodkoghlhot ic tdh systhl tdho bt bs
pissbfah ti blpahlhot tdhl. Bo tdh akst wh wiuaj abeh ti tdkoes kaa tdh phrsios
boviavhj bo tdh jhvhaiplhot ic tdh systhl jbrhgtay ir bojbrhgtay. Zijky, tdh lkreht
pakgh bs caiijhj wbtd shvhrka pkylhot lkokmhlhot iptbios cir fbaaboms koj
thahpdioh ti gdiish cril. K vkrbhty ic booivktbvh prijugts koj shrvbghs krh fhbom
icchrhj spibabom gustilhrs cir gdibgh. Bo tdh akst giupah ic yhkrs, tdh mriwtd ic BZ
Bojustry dks fhho pdhoilhoka ks lirh dkvh stkrthj jbsgivhrbom tdh fhohcbts ic
usbom tdbs paktcirl. Zdhrhcirh wh wbaa lkjh tdbs systhl abvh koj privbjh 8ictwkrh
ks 8hrvbgh 8K85 bo cuturh.
'iogausbio ic tdh Prinhgt>
!ur prihgt bs ioay k dulfah vhoturh ti sktbscy tdh ohhjs ti lkokmh tdhbr
prihgt wire. 8hvhrka ushr crbhojay gijbom dkvh kasi kjipthj. Zdbs pkgekmh sdkaa
privh ti fh k piwhrcua pkgekmh bo sktbscybom kaa tdh rh%ubrhlhots ic tdh sgdiia. Zdh
ifhgtbvh ic sictwkrh pakoobom bs ti privbjh k crklh wire tdkt hokfahs tdh lkomhr
ti lkeh rhksiokfah hstblkths lkjh wbtdbo k ablbthj tblh crklh kt tdh fhmboobom ic
tdh sictwkrh prihgt koj sdiuaj fh upjkthj rhmuakray ks tdh prihgt primrhsshs.
*t tdh hoj bt bs giogaujhj tdkt wh dkvh lkjh hccirt io ciaaiwbom pibots
2. K jhsgrbptbio ic tdh fkgemriuoj koj gioth&t ic tdh prihgt koj bts rhaktbio
ti wire karhkjy jioh bo tdh krhk.
:. #kjh stkthlhot ic tdh kbls koj ifhgtbvhs ic tdh prihgt.
<. Zdh jhsgrbptbio ic -urpish, 8giph, koj kppabgkfbabty.
N. h jhcboh tdh prifahl io wdbgd wh krh wirebom bo tdh prihgt.
. h jhsgrbfh tdh rh%ubrhlhot 8phgbcbgktbios ic tdh systhl koj tdh kgtbios

tdkt gko fh jioh io tdhsh tdboms.
1. h uojhrstkoj tdh prifahl jilkbo koj prijugh k lijha ic tdh systhl,

wdbgd jhsgrbfhs iphrktbios tdkt gko fh phrcirlhj io tdh systhl.
6. h bogaujhj chkturhs koj iphrktbios bo jhtkba, bogaujbom sgrhho akyiuts.
0. h jhsbmohj ushr bothrckgh koj shgurbty bssuhs rhakthj ti systhl.
/. +bokaay tdh systhl bs blpahlhothj koj thsthj kggirjbom ti thst gkshs.
#bfabimrkpdy
• @iimah cir prifahl siavbom

• dttp>AAwww.kvkwiraj.gilAkvkwirajAwH?2H2//0AwH?2H
Grhjhotbkarhvbhw.dtla
• *ktkfksh -rimrkllbom wbtd 7*G koj 7kvk fy !L(hbaay
• 9hkj +brst 7kvk :oj "jbtbio
• dttp>AAwww.jfgHtutirbka.gilA
• 7kvk koj 8ictwkrh *hsbmo Gioghpts fy Kprhss

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7/25/2019 Project Report on Online Payment System

Zbtah ic tdh Prinhgt

Ioaboh Pkylhot Wysthl

• Ghaa pdioh koebom

Ifnhgtbvh ic tdh Prinhgt>

Ko Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot Wysthl ckgbabtkths tdh kgghptkogh ic hahgtriobg

Bothrgdkomh (HJB) Ioaboh Fbaa Pkylhot Wysthl dk!h fhgilh bogrhksbomay

Zdh lkbo ifnhgtbvh ic tdh prinhgt>

"shroklh ko# tdh pksswir#.

]dy Wysthl wks fubaj9

• "krabhr, jktk phrtkbobom ti pkylhot wks lkbotkbohj lkoukaay.

Zdh cbmurh fhaiw sdiws ko ivhrvbhw ic tdh trkjbtbioka wky ic pkylhot

%ahgtriobg Fbaa $ktk

Pkphr Gdhges Prijughj

saiw. ?iaaiwbom krh tdh lkbo #rkwfkges ic tdh hbstbom systhl9

!hkturh ic tdh Prinhgt>

• (iah fkshj aimbo systhl

"ijuahs ic tdh Prinhgt>

• Pkylhot "kokmhlhot "ijuah> )shj cir lkokmbom kaa tdh pkylhot

%hpirts ic tdh Prinhgt>

• (hpirts cir kaa Gustilhrs

Ziias+Paktcirl, -krjwkrh koj Wictwkrh %h(ubrhlhot sphgbcbgktbios>

.klh ic gilpiohot Wphgbcbgktbio

.klh ic gilpiohot Wphgbcbgktbio

B.Z%I/:'ZBI. ZI W7WZ$" *.*&7WBW

prifahls koj tdh bocirlktbio ti rhgillhoj blprivhlhots io tdh systhl. Bt bs k

• $kge ic shgurbty ic jktk.

• #irh lko piwhr.

• Giosulhs akrmh viaulh ic pkrh wire.

• hhjs lkouka gkaguaktbios.

• i jbrhgt riah cir tdh dbmdhr iccbgbkas

• "osurh jktk kggurkgy‒s.

• -riphr giotria ic tdh dbmdhr iccbgbkas.

• #boblb=h lkouka jktk hotry.

• #boblul tblh ohhjhj cir tdh vkrbius prighssbom.

• )shr crbhojabohss koj bothrkgtbvh.

• #boblul tblh rh%ubrhj.

• *ihs tdh h&bstbom thgdoiaimy succbgbhot cir tdh summhsthj iohJ

• Gko tdh systhl h&pkoj bc jhvhaiphjJ

• Zdh gists giojugt k cuaa systhl bovhstbmktbio.

• Zdh gist ic tdh dkrjwkrh koj sictwkrh.

• Zdh fhohcbts bo tdh cirl ic rhjughj gists ir chwhr gistay hrrirs.

3= P%I/:'Z P$%WP$'ZB4$

33 P%I/:'Z !:.'ZBI.W

32 :W$% '-*%*'Z$%BWZB'W

]h dkvh 3 ahvhas ic ushrs

3 5$.$%*& 'I.WZ%*B.ZW

31 *WW:"PZBI.W *./ /$P$./$.'B$W

<.2.2 )shr Bothrckgh

<.2.: 9K(*K(" BZ"(+KG">

• -righssir > Botha -hotbul B ir lirh

• (kl > 2: # ir lirh

• 9krj *bse > 2? @ rhgillhojhj

<.2.< 8ictwkrh Bothrckgh>

• Gabhot io Bothroht> hf riwshr, !phrktbom 8ysthl koy5

• hf 8hrvhr> !phrktbom 8ysthl koy5, Kpkgdh :

• 8grbptbom $komukmh> 78-, 7kvk8grbpt, 73uhry

<.2.N Gilluobgktbio -ritigia

• 9ZZ- bogilbom rh%uhst

<.: +uogtbioka (h%ubrhlhots

kpkgdh shrvhr vhrsbio :.? kvkbakfah

fh kvkbakfah io tdh shrvhr

• 7kvk8grbpt sgrbptbom akomukmh dks fhho blpahlhothj io tdh systhl cir

B.Z%I/:'ZBI. ZI W7WZ$" .&7WBW

32 :W$% '-%'Z$%BWZB'W

3 5$.$%& 'I.WZ%B.ZW

31 WW:"PZBI.W ./ /$P$./$.'B$W

(haktbioka ktkfksh #kokmhlhot 8ysthl (#85 > Zdbs bs ko (*#8 fkshj