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Chapter 8 Kinship and Domestic Life

In this revision of the testbank, I have updated all of the questions to reflect changes in Cultural Anthropology,
7e. There is also a new system for identifying the difficulty of the questions. In this revision, the questions are
now tagged according to the four levels of learning that help organize the text. Think of these four levels as
moving from lower-level to higher-level cognitive reasoning. The four levels are:

REMEMBER: a question involving recall of key terms or factual material

UNDERSTAND: a question testing comprehension of more complex ideas
APPLY: a question applying anthropological knowledge to some new situation
ANALYZE: a question requiring identifying elements of an argument and their interrelationship

Multiple Choice Short Answer Total Questions

And True/False And Essay
Remember 25 13 38
Understand 12 6 18
Apply 1 8 9
Analyze 4 4
38 31 69

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. Neolocal residence for married couples is associated with __________.

A a foraging mode of livelihood
B Western industrialized society
C bilineal kinship systems
D all of the above
E none of the above
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: D; pp. 185 (Figure 8.1), 188)

2. The research tool showing the relatives known by an individual or "ego" is a(n) __________.
A extended family
B life history
C kinship diagram
D descent system
E genealogy
(REMEMBER; Answer: C; p. 185)

3. Unilineal descent systems __________.

A include all biological relatives from the in the lineage group
B are found in about 60 percent of the world's cultures
C are on the decline due to globalization
D place a high value on female roles and inheritance
E all of the above
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: B; p. 187)

4. Bilineal descent systems are __________.

A always found in pastoralist societies
B found to exist only in people's myths, never reality
C the most common descent system known
55

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
D most clearly linked with tropical horticulture
E less common than unilineal descent systems
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: E; p. 187)

5. According to the textbook, kinship is based on which three factors?

A love, respect, and caring
B descent, divorce and fate
C descent, sharing and marriage
D genetics, language, and learning
E sharing, adoption and marriage
(REMEMBER; Answer: C; p. 187)

6. The system of descent in which kinship is traced through the female line is called __________.
A matriarchal
B fostering
C bilineal
D matrilineal
E feminism
(REMEMBER; Answer: D; p. 187)

7. In a patrilineal kinship system, a married couple is most likely to reside __________.

A with or near the parents of the bride
B with the bride's family for the first year and then with the groom's family
C with or near the bride's mother's brother
D alternating between the bride's family and the groom's family
E with or near the parents of the groom
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: E; p. 188)

8. An example of kinship established through sharing is __________.

A brideprice
B marriage
C godparenthood
D descent
E double descent
(APPLY; Answer: C; p. 189)

9. Which of the following statements about the Minangkabau culture is accurate?

A It is the world's largest matrilineal culture.
B Fewer Minangkabau now practice the kula.
C The traditional heartland is based in Malaysia.
D Most Minangkabau are Christians.
E Tigers are the most important animal in terms of symbolism.
(REMEMBER; Answer: A; p. 190)

10. The incest taboo __________.

A applies only to sexual intercourse, not marriage
B leads to exogamy
C forbids marriage or sexual intercourse with the same set of relatives in all cultures
D is the rule that universally prevents cousin marriage
E has no apparent useful function in society
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: B; p. 193)

11. Compared to states in northern India, states in southern India have __________.
A lower population density
B lower fertility rates
56

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
C higher literacy rates
D less severe gender inequality
E all of the above.
(REMEMBER; Answer: E; p. 193)

12. Brideprice refers to __________.

A the sale of women at auction to the highest bidder
B the joint contribution by the bride's and groom's families to the couple
C a gift to the groom's family from the bride's side
D the exchange of women between two matrilineal groups
E a gift to the bride's family from the groom's side
(REMEMBER; Answer: E; p. 196)

13. Brideservice involves __________.

A The groom working for the bride's family
B The bride working for the groom's family
C Either the bride or groom working for their family of marriage
D All of the above
E None of the above
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: A; p. 196)

14. Compared to a family, a household may include __________.

A people who do not live together
B people who are not related by kinship
C fewer than four people
D children
E none of the above: anthropologists use these terms as exact synonyms
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: B p. 197)

15. Large extended households are most prevalent in the __________ mode of livelihood.
A circumpolar foraging
B socialism
C industrialism/digital economy
D temperate-climate foraging
E agriculture
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: E; p. 198)

16. The stem household is most commonly found in __________.

A the United States and Canada
B Papua New Guinea
C East Asia (China and Japan)
D South Asia (especially India)
E sub-Saharan Africa
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: C; p. 198)

17. Nuclear households are associated with which two modes of livelihood?
A agriculture and industrialism/digital economy
B agriculture and horticulture
C industrialism/digital economy and horticulture
D industrialism/digital economy and foraging
E pastoralism and agriculture
(REMEMBER; Answer: D; p. 198)

18. A factor in high rates of wife abuse in rural Kentucky is __________.

A men's heavy use of marijuana
57

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
B geographical isolation
C lack of police staffing
D women's unusual degree of economic independence that men find threatening
E women's better level of education than men's which threatens the men
(REMEMBER; Answer: B; p. 202)

TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.

19. Bilineal kinship is more characteristic of foraging and industrial/digital societies than of the other three
modes of livelihood.
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: TRUE; p. 188)

20. The naming system in rural Hong Kong reflects the power, importance, and autonomy of males.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; pp. 188-189)

21. A world center of finance and trade, Hong Kong lacks natural resources and agricultural land, so it imports
most of its food and raw materials.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 189)

22. Adopting a child forms kinship bonds that the textbook categorizes as sharing-based.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 189)

23. Most cultural anthropologists would accept as the minimal accepted definition of marriage a "union
between two or more people."
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 191)

24. Cultural anthropologists generally accept that marriage involves a binding union between a man and
woman such that children born to them are considered legitimate by society.
(REMEMBER; Answer: FALSE; p. 191)

25. In South India, cross-cousin marriage is a preferred form of marriage.

(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 193)

26. A rule that says a person must find a marriage partner from outside their village is called exogamy.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 193)

27. In comparison with northern states of India, the southern states have higher literacy rates.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 193)

28. When marriage involves a woman of lower status than the man, this is referred to as isogamy.
(REMEMBER; Answer: FALSE; pp. 193-194)

29. In the United States, notions of romantic love are more strongly held by Euro-American women than by
African-American women.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 195)

30. Brideprice is more common in foraging societies than in other modes of livelihood.
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: FALSE; p. 196)

31. The Republic of Ghana has rich natural resources and exports gold, timber, and cocoa.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 196)

32. The major ethnic group in Ghana are the Akan.

(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 196)

58

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
33. The stem household is common throughout Europe.
(REMEMBER; Answer: FALSE; p. 198)

34. The study of wife abuse in rural Kentucky found that the primary challenge was that women were
unwilling to take advantage of existing social services and law enforcement.
(REMEMBER; Answer: FALSE; p. 202)

35. In Niger, the current marriage crisis is caused by the fact that many young men cannot raise the necessary
funds for the brideprice and additional gifts to the bride's family.
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: TRUE; p. 203)

36. A major cause of the "marriage crisis" throughout sub-Saharan Africa is the high rate of unemployment
about marriage-age men.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p. 203)

37. Most of the Kelabit people of Malaysia live in the highlands.

(REMEMBER; Answer: FALSE; p. 204)

38. The popularity of Western-style ‘white weddings’ is growing in much of East Asia but not in India.
(REMEMBER; Answer: TRUE; p.204)

IDENTIFICATION/SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or
answers the question.

39. The three bases of kinship described in the textbook are __________, sharing, and marriage.
(REMEMBER; Answer: descent; p. 187)

40. Minangkabau and Navajo are examples of a __________ culture.

(UNDERSTAND; Answer: matrilineal; pp. 187-188)

41. Compared to village exogamy, the practice of village ___________ (in-marriage) tends to maintain close
ties between a bride and her family of origin.
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: endogamy; p. 192)

42. When goods and money go from the bride's family to the groom's family, this is referred to as __________.
(REMEMBER; Answer: dowry/groomprice; pp. 195-196)

43. Pots, bowls, ornamental glass, and cookware are examples of __________ gifts in Ghana.
(REMEMBER; Answer: dowry; p. 196)

44. A marriage transfer that flows from the bride's side to the groom's is __________.
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: brideprice/brideservice; p. 196)

45. __________ is the term that applies to marriages between one man and several women.
(REMEMBER; Answer: polygyny; p. 197)

46. In Japan, the stem household includes the parents and one of their ___________ with spouse and children.
(REMEMBER; Answer: sons; p. 198)

47. In brother-sister relationships in Beirut, Lebanon, the dominant sibling is the __________.
(REMEMBER; Answer: brother; p. 200)

48. Located in the southeastern United States, in the wider Appalachian region, the state of __________ has
more farmers per square mile than any other state and a per capita income that is 43rd in the 50 states.
(REMEMBER; Answer: Kentucky; p. 202)
59

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
49. With the rise of industrialization and urbanization, the existence of the __________ household tradition in
Borneo is declining or disappearing.
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: longhouse; p. 204)

50. The case of Nadia, an 18-year-old Norwegian citizen, involves the clash between Norwegian values about
marriage and those of her family's home country of __________.
(REMEMBER; Answer: Morocco; p. 204)

51. Migration, economic change, female employment, and poverty are all examples of forces of change in
__________ household arrangements.
(UNDERSTAND; Answer: contemporary; pp. 204-205)

52. A nuclear household which contains one or more adult children, as is becoming increasingly common in
the United States, is referred to as a ___________.
(REMEMBER; Answer: multigenerational household ; p. 205)

ESSAY. Write a well-organized essay of [will vary: between 50–100 words] for each of the questions below.
Make sure your essay has an introductory and concluding sentence and evidence from class to back up your
points as necessary.

53. What is unilineal descent and with which modes of livelihood is it most associated? Discuss an
ethnographic example.
(APPLY; Answers will vary; pp. 187-188)

54. How does the mode of livelihood affect kinship systems? Give concrete examples.
(APPLY; Answers will vary; pp. 187-188)

55. Discuss the three bases of kinship discussed in the textbook.

(REMEMBER; Answers will vary; pp. 187-197)

56. Discuss how patrilineal descent shapes naming practices in a Chinese village of rural Hong Kong Territory.
(REMEMBER; Answers will vary; pp. 188-189)

57. Present key findings of cultural anthropologists on adoption and fostering of children.
(REMEMBER; Answers will vary; pp. 189,191)

58. What are key features of Minangkabau culture of Indonesia and what changes are they experiencing today?
(APPLY; Answers will vary; p. 190)

59. Define the incest taboo and some important cross-cultural variations in it.
(APPLY; Answers will vary; pp. 192-193)

60. Describe three criteria of spouse selection.

(REMEMBER; Answers will vary; pp. 193-195)

61. Discuss the varying role of romantic love in spouse/partner selection.

(UNDERSTAND; Answers will vary; pp. 194-195)

62. Describe two different economic transfers involved in marriage arrangements and their implications for the
status of the bride and groom.
(APPLY; Answers will vary; pp. 195-196)

63. How do the terms "family" and "household" differ from each other? Define each and explain the contrasts
and similarities. Draw a kinship diagram of your family and then draw a diagram of your household (the people with
60

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
whom you live when you are not at college).
(ANALYZE; Answers will vary; p. 197)

64. Define a nuclear household and an extended household. Describe how two of the differences are related to
the modes of livelihood with which the household types are associated.
(ANALYZE; Answers will vary; p. 198)

65. Discuss key findings about husband-wife relationships cross-culturally and in Japan.
(APPLY; Answers will vary; pp. 199-200)

66. Describe one aspect of intrahousehold relationships with an ethnographic example.

(APPLY; Answers will vary; pp. 199-201)

67. What findings did ethnographic research in rural Kentucky provide to help prevent wife abuse there?
(APPLY; Answers will vary; p. 202)

68. How is marriage changing in contemporary cultures?

(ANALYZE; Answers will vary; pp. 203-204)

69. Discuss how and why household structure is changing in contemporary times. Provide one example of such
change.
(ANALYZE; Answers will vary; pp. 204-205)

61

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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