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 A very old variety first known as Prince; it is grown largely on the
banks of the Severn, England, where it is propagated from seed or
from root-suckers. Fruit small, oval, with slight tendency to a neck;
suture distinct; dark mahogany; bloom thin; flesh greenish, tender,
sweet, pleasant; stone small; free.
Glow. Maritima × Subcordata × Americana × Nigra. 1. Burbank Cat.
14. 1911.
From crosses of the species named Burbank grew this variety.
Tree of medium size; branches slender and drooping. Fruit large,
round, crimson, dotted with yellow; flesh orange color, rich; good;
freestone; late.
G. No. 4. Domestica. 1. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 9:347. 1890. 2. Mich. Sta.
Bul. 177:42, 43. 1899.
G. No. 44 Jones (unpublished).
In 1890, Herbert A. Jones, Himrods, New York, sent this variety to
a few experiment stations for testing. Fruit of medium size, roundish;
suture very shallow; cavity medium deep; stem slender; skin thin;
dark purple; bloom thick; dots numerous, sometimes irregular,
russet; flesh greenish-yellow, juicy, firm, sourish; poor; clingstone;
mid-season; variety not worth propagating.
Goff. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat.
Prof. Goff 1.
A seedling of Hawkeye grown by H. A. Terry; introduced by F. W.
Meneray, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large, red over yellow; good;
clingstone.
Gold. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:273. 1900. 3.
Terry Cat. 1900.
Golden 3.
A variety from H. A. Terry not to be confused with the Golden of
Burbank (Gold of Stark Brothers). Fruit of medium size, roundish;
cavity shallow, small; orange-yellow and red; bloom thin; skin rather
thick, astringent; flesh yellow, firm, meaty, subacid; good; clingstone.
Gold Coin. Americana. 1. Terry Cat. 1900.
An unknown variety mentioned by H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa, as
the parent of Coinage.
Gold Colored. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:39. 1897. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 150. 1901.
From Edson Gaylord, Gaylord, Iowa. Fruit of medium size, bright
yellow; stone small, free.
Golden Cluster. Domestica. 1. Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt. 93. 1885.
A seedling from Henry Corse of Montreal. Tree slow in growth,
with long internodes; fruit of medium size, egg-shaped; hanging in
dense clusters by firmly adherent stems; gold, tinged with brown;
flesh firm, pleasant; ripening season long.
Golden Gage. Domestica. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 12:611. 1893.
Golden Gage is a seedling of Golden Drop grown by J. T.
Macomber, Grand Isle, Vermont. Fruit small, oval; cavity shallow;
suture a line; apex round; skin thin; pale yellow with red specks;
bloom thin; dots small; flesh yellow, very sweet; good; stone oval,
slightly necked; free; mid-season; of little commercial importance
because of inferior size and color.
Golden Gem. Species?
A variety originating from seed with P. P. Dawson, Payette, Idaho.
Golden Prolific. Species? 1. Ont. Fr. Exp. Sta. Rpt. 5:116. 1898.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit medium, yellow; very good;
clingstone; poor shipper.
Golden Prune. Domestica. 1. Wickson Cal. Fruits 360. 1891. 2. Cal.
Sta. Bd. Hort. 112. 1891. 3. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 291. 1893. 4.
Waugh Plum Cult. 105. 1901.
Golden 2.
Grown by Seth Lewelling, Milwaukee, Oregon, from a seed of the
Italian Prune; mentioned in the last two catalogs of the American
Pomological Society. Fruit large, oval; cavity small, round, shallow,
abrupt; stem short; suture shallow; apex depressed, sometimes
cracking; light yellow; bloom thin; dots numerous, yellow; skin thin;
flesh yellow, firm, tender, juicy; good; stone of medium size, long-
oval, nearly free; mid-season.
Golden Queen. Americana. 1. Terry Cat. 1900. 2. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt.
426. 1905.
Originated with H. A. Terry; first fruited in 1897. Tree characterized
by its luxuriant foliage; fruit large, roundish-oblong, golden-yellow;
good; said to be valuable for dessert.
Golden Transparent. Domestica. 1. Gard. World 10:448. 1893. 2.
Rivers Cat. 34. 1898. 3. Thompson Gard. Ass’t 157. 1901.
From Thomas Rivers, Sawbridgeworth, England; closely allied to
the Transparent Gage, but is distinctly later and more golden in
color; an excellent dessert plum.
Goldsmith. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 147.
1831.
Goldsmith’s Vienna.
Gondin. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 432. 1889.
Pflaume Von Gondin. Prune de Gondin.
Gonne. Domestica. 1. Ann. Pom. Belge 6:15, Pl. 1858. 2. Downing
Fr. Trees Am. 917. 1869. 3. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 409.
1881.
Gonne’s Rothe Pflaume 3. Prune Gonne 1. Prune Gonne 2.
Originated by Dr. Gonne of Fleurus, Belgium. Oberdieck gives the
Gonne’s Rothe Pflaume, which is evidently the same variety, as a
seedling of the Red Egg. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit large,
obovate, sometimes spherical; suture shallow to deep; carmine-red,
dotted with russet; flesh yellow, juicy, melting, sweet; the pit lies in a
large cavity, nearly free; mid-season.
Goose-Dye. Species? 1. Kerr Cat. 11. 1900.
 A supposed hybrid between the Wild Goose plum and Dyehouse
cherry grown by Theodore Williams. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit
larger than Wild Goose, oval, cherry-red; clingstone; mid-season;
said to be free from rot.
Goose-O. Munsoniana × Triflora. 1. Kerr Cat. 11. 1900.
A cross between Wild Goose and Ogon made by Theodore
Williams, Benson, Nebraska. Tree suckers badly; fruit of medium
size, roundish, red on a yellow ground; clingstone; mid-season.
Gordon. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 46. 1897.
Gordon No. 3 1.
A seedling of Imperial Gage. Fruit of medium size, roundish;
yellow overspread with coppery-red; bloom profuse; skin acid; flesh
rich, yellow, meaty, juicy, subacid; good; freestone; mid-season.
Gordon Castle. Domestica. 1. Gard. Chron. 26:364. 1866. 2.
Garden 54:318. 1898.
A plum of the Reine Claude type which originated at Gordon
Castle, England. Fruit large, obovate; greenish-yellow overspread
with a reddish blush; flesh firm, sweet; good; mid-season.
Gorman. Species? Mentioned in Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 169. 1909.
Govalle. Triflora ×? 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:14. 1898. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 215. 1901.
Grown by Joseph Breck, Texas, supposedly from the Kelsey.
Introduced by F. T. Ramsey in 1898. Fruit medium, oval; cavity
shallow; bright red; flesh slightly soft, fibrous, sprightly; good;
clingstone; early.
Grace. Americana. 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 263. 1892. 2. Am. Pom. Soc.
Rpt. 74. 1895.
Originated with W. R. Grace, Garden City, Kansas. Fruit of
medium size, oblong, yellow striped with red, mottled and washed
with dull purple; flesh yellow, melting, juicy; flavor rich, sweet; good;
clingstone; mid-season.
Grand Précoce. Domestica? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 432. 1889. 2.
Guide Prat. 163, 357. 1895.
Mentioned in the preceding references.
Graugrüne Frühpflaume. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 432.
1889.
Mathieu found the variety referred to in Wiener Garten-Zeitung
287. 1884.
Gray Damask. Insititia. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 68, 70. 1699.
Mentioned by Quintinye as “a round plum of a gray color.”
Grayson. Munsoniana × Americana. 1. Sherman Cat. 1897. 2. Vt.
Sta. Rpt. 12:225. 1899.
A seedling of Wild Goose crossed with some Americana; from A.
L. Bruce, Basin Springs, Texas, about 1893. Fruit of medium size,
roundish; suture a line; clear red; dots many, conspicuous, yellow;
bloom heavy; flesh yellow, soft; good; clingstone; season follows
Wild Goose.
Great Bearer. Domestica. 1. Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt. 56. 1878.
Corse’s Great Bearer 1.
Undoubtedly originated with Henry Corse of Montreal, Canada.
Fruit small, light blue; flavor fair; very prolific.
Greely. Domestica. 1. Me. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 130. 1888. 2. Ibid. 144.
1889. 3. Rural N. Y. 55:512. 1896.
Greeley 1, 3.
Captain Eliphalet Greely of Portland, Maine, secured the original
tree from Montreal; introduced by O. K. Gerrish of Portland. A large,
purple plum so closely resembling Bradshaw that some growers
believe them to be identical; its season seems to be earlier than
Bradshaw.
Greenfield. Domestica. 1. Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt. 51. 1878.
A seedling of Red Magnum Bonum raised by Mr. Greenfield of
Canada. Tree hardy, productive; fruit large, red.
Green Indian. Domestica. 1. Willich Dom. Enc. 195. 1903.
White Indian 1.
Reported in 1803 as a very desirable variety.
Green Italian. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 3d App. 181.
1869.
From Germany; tree moderately vigorous, fairly productive; fruit
medium, oval; suture a line; greenish-yellow splashed with green;
bloom thin; cavity small; flesh green, coarse, juicy, sweet, rich; good;
semi-clinging; mid-season.
Green Oysterly. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 577 fig., 578.
1629. 2. Rea Flora 207. 1676.
Described as roundish, of medium size, greenish, juicy, flavor
“reasonably good.”
Green Perdrigon. Domestica. 1. Rea Flora 208. 1676.
Described by Rea nearly two hundred and fifty years ago as “a
round plum, of medium size, green; flavor good.”
Green Pescod. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576. 1629.
Parkinson states that “this plum is of medium size, pointed; mid-
season.”
Grelck. Cerasifera. 1. Wickson Cal. Fruits 358. 1891.
Supposedly a seedling grown by John Grelck of Los Angeles,
California, who gave it to O. S. Chapin of San Diego County about
1883. Fruit small, round, light yellow with reddish shade, sprightly;
good; season before Myrobalan; decidedly superior to Myrobalan.
Gros Damas de Tours. Domestica. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 70.
1699. 2. Duhamel Trait. Arb. Fr. 2:69. 1768. 3. Knoop
Fructologie 2:56. 1771. 4. Forsyth Treat. Fr. Trees 19. 1803.
5. Willich Dom. Enc. 4:300. 1803. 6. Miller Gard. Dict. 3. 1807.
7. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 145, 147. 1831. 8. Prince Pom. Man.
2:86. 1832. 9. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 917. 1869. 10. Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 433. 1889.
 Damas de Tours 10. Damas de Tours Gros 7. Damas de Tours
Gros 8, 9, 10. Damas gros de Tours 3. Damas Violet of Tours 4.
Great Violet Damask de Tours 5. Great Damask Violet of Tours 6,
10. Great Damask Violet of Tours 9. Great Plum of Tours 7. Great
Violet Tours Damask 1. Gros Damas 6. Grosse Damascene von
Tours 10. Gros Damas de Tours 8, 9, 10. Gros Damas Violet de
Tours 6. Largest Damask of Tours 8. Largest Damask of Tours 9, 10.
For historical notes and description see Précoce de Tours.
Gros Damas Noir. Domestica? 1. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:500.
1860.
A small mediocre plum mentioned by Noisette as ripening the last
of July.
Grosse Hâtive de Rodt. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 433. 1889.
Grosse Marange. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 433. 1889. 2.
Guide Prat. 156, 357. 1895.
Hâtive d’Augny 1, 2.
This variety was grown by M. Chabardin of Augny near Metz,
France, where it is considered very promising because of its high
quality and earliness. Fruit medium in size, roundish; purplish; flesh
yellowish-green, sweet; quality best of its season; very early.
Grosse Rosspauke. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 434. 1889.
Mathieu found it noted in Wiener Garten-Zeitung 287. 1884.
Grosse Surpasse. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d Ser. 3:52.
1900. 2. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 432. 1905.
A small round plum tested at British Columbia Experimental Farm;
yellow; flesh yellow, tender, sweet, pleasant; stone small, clinging;
mid-season.
Grosse Violette de Grugliasco. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 434. 1889.
Grüne Dattel Zwetsche. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort.
444. 1881. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 434. 1889.
Berliner Pflaume 2. Datte Verte 2. Grüne Dattelzwetsche 1. Grüne
Insel Pflaume 2 incor. Susina Verdachia Longa 2. Weisse Indische
Pflaume 2.
Mentioned in the preceding references. Grünliche Dattelpflaume
von Besançon is given by Guide Pratique, 1895, as a synonym of
the Yellow Egg.
Grüne Herzformige. Domestica. 1. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:30, Tab. 176
fig. 1. 1796.
Die grüne herzförmige Pflaume 1. Prune coeur de pigeon verd 1.
An old European variety. Flowers small; fruit heart-shaped,
greenish-yellow; flesh yellow, firm; stone uncommonly rough and
uneven.
Grüne Zwetsche Von Monrepos. Species? Listed in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 434. 1889.
Guilford No. 2. Hortulana mineri. 1. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 135. 1903 2.
Ibid. 422. 1905.
A seedling of Miner from Illinois. Tree moderately vigorous,
productive; fruit yellow, with a pink cheek; good; freestone; mid-
season.
Guimaraen. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 148. 1831.
Fruit medium in size, oval, yellow; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Guinea Egg. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:263. 1900.
Found wild about 1857 by Frederick Albright, near Bangor,
Marshall County, Iowa; not introduced. Tree vigorous, hardy; fruit
large, dark red; skin thin; flesh firm; good; stone small.
Gundaker. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 6:524. 1851. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 383. 1857.
A large, heart-shaped, purple plum grown from seed by Samuel E.
Gundaker, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, about 1820; of good quality.
Gundaker Prune. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 6:524. 1851. 2.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 382. 1857.
Groundacre 1, 2.
A seedling grown by Samuel E. Gundaker, Lancaster,
Pennsylvania, about 1820; sent out by Samuel Carpenter of
Lancaster, Ohio, as Groundacre. Tree productive; fruit large, oval,
light yellow; good.
Guthrie Apricot. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 12:341. 1846. 2. U. S.
Pat. Off. Rpt. 2:449. 1849. 3. McIntosh Bk. Gard. 2:531. 1855.
4. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 918. 1869. 5. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
434. 1889.
Abricot de Guthrie 5. Guthrie’s Apricot Plum 2. Guthrie’s Apricot 5.
Guthrie’s Golden 4. Guthrie’s Golden 5. Guthrie’s New Apricot 3.
A seedling raised by Charles Guthrie of Taybank, Dundee,
Scotland. Fruit of medium size, roundish; suture slight; cavity small;
yellow; bloom thin; dots red; flesh yellow, coarse, juicy, sweet; good;
clingstone; mid-season.
Guthrie Russet. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 919. 1869. 2.
Mas Pom. Gen. 2:167. 1873.
Rousse De Guthrie 2. Guthrie’s Russet 2.
A seedling of Reine Claude grown by Charles Guthrie, Taybank,
Dundee, Scotland. Fruit large, oval; suture distinct; cavity small;
stem slender; yellow, sometimes marbled with red; bloom thin; flesh
yellow, juicy, sweet; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Guthrie Topaz. Domestica. 1. Mag. Hort. 12:341. 1846. 2. Downing
Fr. Trees Am. 919. 1869. 3. Hogg Fruit Man. 728. 1884. 4.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 434. 1889.
Guthrie’s Topaz 4. Guthrie’s Topaz 3, 4. Topaz 3. Topaze de
Guthrie 4.
Grown by Charles Guthrie, Taybank, Dundee, Scotland, probably
from seed of Reine Claude. Tree hardy, productive; fruit of medium
size, oval, necked, suture distinct; cavity small; stem slender; yellow,
with thin bloom; flesh yellow, juicy, sweet; flavor not high but
pleasant; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Gwalsh. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 148. 1831. 2. Downing
Fr. Trees Am. 301. 1845. 3. Thomas Am. Fruit Cult. 343.
1849.
From Thomas Hancock, Burlington, New York. Fruit large,
obovate; suture indistinct; dark purple; flesh yellow, juicy, sprightly;
quality fair; clingstone; mid-season.
Haag. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:24, 39. 1897. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:274. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 150. 1901.
Purchased from a nurseryman of Minneapolis and introduced as
Haag by J. S. Haag, Hosper, Sioux County, Iowa. Tree moderately
vigorous, spreading; fruit above medium size, roundish; suture
distinct; flesh greenish-yellow, tender, sweet; good; stone oval,
clinging; mid-season.
Hackl Grosse Zwetsche. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 434.
1889.
Reference to this variety found by Mathieu in Wiener Garten-
Zeitung 287. 1884.
Haferpflaume. Insititia? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 434.
1889.
Blaue Krieche. Echte Hafer Pflaume. Echte Hafer Zwetsche.
Haffner Herbstpflaume. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 434. 1889.
Haffner Königspflaume. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 434. 1889.
Royale de Haffner.
Haku Botan. Triflora. 1. Va. Sta. Bul. 129:113. 1901.
Imported by the United States Department of Agriculture.
Hallenbeck. Domestica. 1. Cultivator 8:309. 1860. 2. Downing Fr.
Trees Am. 920. 1869.
 Originated with Henry Hallenbeck, East Greenbush, Rensselaer
County, New York. Fruit large, roundish-oval, one side often
enlarged, reddish-purple; numerous minute dots; flesh greenish-
yellow, very juicy, sugary, brisk flavor; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Halcyon. Triflora × Munsoniana? 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:225. 1899.
2. Waugh Plum Cult. 215. 1901.
Grown by J. S. Breece, North Carolina. Fruit heart-shaped; suture
faint; bright red; dots few; flesh yellow; quality fair; stone large, oval,
clinging.
Hanford. Domestica. 1. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 71. 1868.
Hanford’s Orleans 1.
Mentioned in 1868 by Lucius C. Frances in the report of the Illinois
Horticultural Society.
Hanska. Americana × Simonii. 1. S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 108: Pl. 5. 1908.
Originated by N. E. Hansen of the South Dakota Experiment
Station; first fruited in 1906 on two-year-old trees. Tree very
vigorous, fruit of medium size, roundish-oblate, halves unequal;
suture shallow; bright red; bloom heavy; flesh firm, reddish; stone
very small; semi-free.
Hanson. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum Cult. 151.
1901.
Said to be of value in the South. Fruit of medium size; nearly
spherical; suture shallow; skin very thick; bright red over yellow; dots
numerous; flesh yellow; sweet; good; stone round, slightly flattened,
clinging; early.
Happiness. Triflora ×? 1. Griffing Bros. Cat. 1906-1909.
A chance seedling found by Joseph Breck about 1899; introduced
by F. T. Ramsey, Austin, Texas; fruit large, bright red; good.
Harlow. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 263. 1892. 2. Am. Pom. Soc.
Rpt. 74. 1895.
 Supposed to be a seedling of Bradshaw; raised by S. C. Harlow,
Bangor, Maine. Tree vigorous, hardy, productive; fruit large, oblong-
oval; skin smooth, reddish-purple; dots numerous, fawn-colored;
bloom light; flesh greenish-amber, melting, mildly subacid; mid-
season.
Harney. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 45. 1895.
Specimens of this plum from H. C. Cook, White Salmon,
Washington, were described by the Division of Pomology,
Department of Agriculture. Fruit large, roundish; cavity large, regular,
deep, abrupt; suture shallow; purplish-red; dots large and small,
russet; bloom thin; skin thin, tough; flesh pale yellow, tender, juicy,
sweet, rich; very good; stone medium, roundish, nearly free; mid-
season.
Harper. Munsoniana? 1. Ga. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 28. 1876. 2. Ibid. 24.
1881.
Harper’s 1.
Originated about 1870. Fruit red; clingstone; mid-season.
Harriet. Domestica. 1. Gard. Chron. 18:441. 1882. 2. Hogg Fruit
Man. 705. 1884.
Grown by Thomas Rivers, Sawbridgeworth, England, about 1870.
Fruit of the Reine Claude type, medium in size; roundish-oblate;
cavity deep; suture slight; skin thin but rather tough; golden yellow
sometimes specked with red; bloom thin; flesh yellow, juicy, firm,
very good; stone of medium size, oval, turgid, clinging; mid-season.
Harris. Hortulana mineri. 1. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 225. 1877.
Tree and fruit much resemble Miner, but the ripening season is
four weeks earlier; freestone.
Harrison. Americana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 123. 1875. 2. Cornell
Sta. Bul. 38:38, 86. 1892. 3. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:39, 40. 1897. 4.
Waugh Plum Cult. 170. 1901.
Harrison’s Peach 1, 2, 3. Harrison’s Peach 4.
 Found growing wild in Minnesota. Tree unproductive; fruit of
medium size, oval; suture a line; cavity shallow; dots small; dull red;
bloom thick; flesh yellow, tender, juicy, sweet; quality fair; stone oval,
pointed, flattened, semi-clinging; mid-season. Harrison is the parent
of a great number of varieties.
Hart. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:40. 1897. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:274. 1900. 3. S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:19. 1905.
Hart’s De Soto 1. Hart’s De Soto 2, 3.
A sprout taken from a tree bought for De Soto by H. Hart, Sioux
County, Iowa, about 1890; widely distributed by the Iowa Agricultural
College. The fruit resembles De Soto in color and shape, but ripens
from ten days to two weeks earlier; somewhat larger in size but
inferior in quality.
Hartwick. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Waugh Plum Cult. 151.
1901.
Noted as of little value.
Hartwiss. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 383. 1857. 2. Mas
Pom. Gen. 2:123. 1873. 3. Lauche Deut. Pom. No. 3. Pl.
1882. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 453. 1889.
Hartwiss Gelbe Zwetsche 2, 3. Hartwiss Yellow Prune 1. Quetsche
Jaune de Hartwiss 2. Quetsche Jaune de Hartwiss 4. Von Hartwiss’
Gelbe Zwetsche 4.
Obtained by Liegel from a pit of Quetsche Jaune Précoce and
dedicated by him to the Director of the Imperial Gardens at Nikita,
Crimea. Tree large, productive; fruit medium in size, irregularly oval;
suture broad and shallow; halves unequal; skin canary-yellow, rather
adherent; bloom thin; flesh yellow, tender, sweet; freestone; mid-
season.
Harvest. Americana. 1. Minn. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 127. 1890.
Brought in from the wild by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.
Fruit large, roundish-ovate; skin thin, red; quality fair; early.
Hattie. Cerasifera. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 67. 1875. 2. Cornell Sta.
Bul. 38:75, 86. 1892. 3. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 13:369. 1900.
Cultivated in the South. Tree dwarfish; branches stiff and rough;
leaves small, folded upward, finely serrate; petioles glandless;
flowers small and clustered; fruit small, roundish; suture a line; cavity
small; stem slender; dull red; bloom thin; dots many, conspicuous;
skin thin, tough; flesh yellow, soft, watery; quality fair; clingstone;
early.
Hayo-Simoni. Triflora. 1. N. Mex. Sta. Bul. 27:124. 1898.
An upright, vasiform tree; fruit above medium, roundish-oblate;
suture distinct; dark red; dots minute, yellow; bloom abundant; flesh
dull yellow, firm, juicy, subacid; good; clingstone; early.
Hazard. Domestica. 1. John Watkins Cat.
Mentioned by John Watkins, nurseryman, Withington, England.
Heaton. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894.
Received by J. W. Kerr about 1894 from H. A. Terry, Iowa. Fruit
medium to large, oblong-oval, dark purplish-red; freestone; early.
Hector. Domestica.
A chance seedling found about 1890 by Edward Smith on his farm
at Hector, New York; introduced by E. Smith and Sons, Geneva, New
York. Tree vigorous, hardy and productive; fruit one and three-
quarters inches in diameter, roundish; cavity deep; suture shallow;
stem short, thick; skin tender; dark reddish-purple; bloom thick; dots
inconspicuous; flesh light yellow, juicy, tender, sweet, mild; quality
good; stone semi-clinging, oval, turgid, slightly winged and necked;
mid-season.
Heep. Angustifolia varians. 1. Waugh Plum Cult. 195. 1901.
F. T. Ramsey, Austin, Texas, offered this sort in his 1897 catalog
as an old variety found in the orchard of a Mr. Heep. Tree very
vigorous and productive; fruit above medium size, red; quality fair.
Heikes. Triflora. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 62:23. 1894. 2. Ibid. 139:38, 42.
1897.
 Burbank No. 4 1.
Imported by Luther Burbank, Santa Rosa, California, in 1885, and
named for W. F. Heikes of the Huntsville Nurseries, Huntsville,
Alabama. As tested at the Cornell Experiment Station similar to
Satsuma if not identical with it.
Heine Superbe. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 434.
1889.
Helen. Species? 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 36. 1875.
Helen’s Seedling 1.
Listed in American Pomological Society catalog for eight years.
Hendrick. Munsoniana? 1. Ala. Sta. Bul. N. S. 11:12. 1890.
Hendrick’s 1.
Tree vigorous; fruit of medium size, spherical, yellow, blushed with
red; flesh tender; good; early.
Henrietta Gage. Domestica. 1. Gen. Farmer 9:232. 1848. 2.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 920. 1869. 3. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:169.
1873.
Early Genesee 2. Henrietta Gage 3. Reine-Claude D’Henrietta 3.
Originated about 1840 on the farm of a Mr. Brown, Henrietta,
Monroe County, New York. Similar to Reine Claude but much earlier.
Henry Clay. Domestica. 1. Cultivator 3:20. 1855. 2. Mas Pom. Gen.
2:95. 1873.
A seedling of Howard raised by Elisha Dorr, Albany, New York;
named by Dr. Warder of Cincinnati, Ohio; first fruited in 1852. Fruit
large, oval; suture broad and shallow; stem long, rather thick; skin
clear yellow, often washed and dotted with red on the sunny
exposure; flesh clear yellow, sweet, vinous; good; stone small,
clinging; mid-season.
Herbst Kriecke. Insititia? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 435. 1889.
Mention of the variety found by Mathieu in Wiener Garten-Zeitung
288. 1884.
Herbstpflaume. Domestica. 1. Oberdieck Deut. Obst. Sort. 445.
1881.
A German variety; unproductive in dry soils.
Hereford Damson. Insititia. 1. Watkins Cat. 48. 1892?
Mentioned in the preceding reference as a favorite and very
productive.
Herefordshire Prune. Domestica. 1. Thompson Gard. Ass’t 4:160.
1901.
Fruit large, obovate; flesh firm, yellowish-green.
Heron. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 26. 1894. 2. Cornell Sta.
Bul. 131:187. 1897. 3. Rivers Cat. 35. 1898.
Originated and introduced by Thomas Rivers, Sawbridgeworth,
England. Popular in England but on account of its poor foliage it is of
little value in this country. Fruit large, roundish, dark purplish-red;
dots small; skin sour; flesh greenish-yellow, firm, meaty, moderately
juicy, subacid; good; stone large, oval, semi-free; early.
Heroy. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 435. 1889.
Herren. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2d Ser. 3:52. 1900.
A vigorous variety of the Reine Claude type grown in Germany.
Fruit of medium size, roundish, slightly flattened at both ends; suture
distinct; sides often unequal; dull yellow; flesh yellowish, firm,
coarse, sweet, juicy, pleasant; freestone; mid-season.
Herzformige Pflaume. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
435. 1889.
Prune Cordiforme.
Heupflaume. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 435. 1889.
Reference obtained by Mathieu in Wiener Garten-Zeitung 288.
1884.
Hiawatha. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:41.
1897. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 152. 1901.
 Introduced by C. W. H. Heideman, New Ulm, Minnesota, as an
example of a staminate-flowered plum; rarely productive. Fruit very
large, roundish-oblong, purplish-red; clingstone; early.
Highland. Domestica. 1. Cal. State Bd. Hort. Rpt. 8:47. 1897.
A seedling of Agen, grown by Luther Burbank, Santa Rosa,
California. Tree vigorous and productive; fruit large, long-oval,
purplish-crimson; flesh yellow, firm, sweet; flavor excellent; stone
nearly free.
Highlander. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 384. 1857.
Fruit large, irregularly ovate, deep blue; bloom thin; dots brown,
numerous; yellow, juicy, vinous; semi-clinging; late.
Hilda No. 5. Hortulana mineri ×? 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:274. 1900.
Originated under cultivation with J. F. Wagner, Bennett, Iowa, in
1894, from seed of Miner pollinated by a wild plum; not introduced.
Fruit above medium size, dark red; used for jellies.
Hillside. Americana. 1. Minn. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 128. 1890.
Selected from wild plants by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota.
Fruit of medium size; skin thick, deep red, astringent.
Hilltop. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:42. 1897.
3. Waugh Plum Cult. 152. 1901.
Fruit small, round-oval; suture a line; skin deep red; dots very
minute; thick bloom; flesh yellow; quality fair; stone large, half-free.
Hilman. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 87:13. 1901.
Fruit small, oblong; skin yellow, two-thirds covered with purple;
dots conspicuous; flesh yellow, firm, sweet; stone small, oval; mid-
season.
Hinkley. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat.
A seedling of Harrison grown by H. A. Terry and introduced by F.
W. Meneray, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large, yellow with a red
cheek; flesh yellow, rich, sweet, semi-clinging; good.
Hlubeck Aprikosenpflaume. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu
Nom. Pom. 435. 1889.
Hoag’s Seedling. Domestica. 1. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 8:356. 1889.
Received for testing at the New York Experiment Station in 1889.
Hoffman. Munsoniana? 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:63. 1892. 2. Thomas
Am. Fruit Cult. 492. 1897.
A wild variety from southwestern Missouri. Fruit of medium size,
roundish, purplish-red; mid-season.
Hofinger Mirabelle. Insititia. Listed in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 435.
1889.
Hofinger’s Rote Mirabelle. Roter Spilling incor.
Hog.
A common name variously applied to P. americana, P. umbellata,
P. hortulana and P. gracilis.
Holland. Domestica. 1. Coxe Cult. Fr. Trees 239. 1817. 2. Prince
Pom. Man. 2:78. 1832. 3. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 301. 1845.
4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 435. 1885.
Blue Holland 2, 3, 4. Holland Plum 1, 3. Holland Prune 4.
Kensington Prune 2. Large Holland 2, 3.
An old variety supposed to have been brought into this country
from Holland by the early Dutch settlers. Tree vigorous, productive;
fruit roundish, slightly compressed, blue; stem very adherent; flesh
juicy, melting, sweet, rich; freestone; mid-season.
Holland. Triflora × Angustifolia varians. 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:14. 1898.
2. Kerr Cat. 1900. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 215. 1901.
A cross between Lone Star and Kelsey, grown by D. H. Watson,
Brenham, Texas; introduced by W. A. Yates in 1897. Fruit resembles
Abundance in shape and size; yellowish-green splashed with red;
flesh firm, juicy, vinous; semi-clinging; mid-season.
Holister. Munsoniana. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 275. 1893. 2. Waugh
Plum Cult. 185. 1901.
 Holister 1.
A variety said to have originated with a Mr. Holister of Cedar
County, Iowa. Tree productive; fruit of medium size, roundish-oblong;
cavity shallow; suture faint; clear bright red; flesh soft, yellow, sweet;
good; clingstone; mid-season.
Holman Prune. Domestica. 1. Sarcoxie Nur. Cat. 1892. 2. Can. Exp.
Farm Bul. 2d Ser. 3:52. 1900.
A seedling grown by D. S. Holman, Springfield, Maine. Fruit of
medium size, oblong, pointed; greenish-yellow; flesh yellow, firm,
sweet, juicy; stone small, pointed, free; mid-season.
Holme. Domestica. 1. Peachland Nur. Cat.
Holmes Early Blue 1.
Introduced by J. Van Lindley, Pomona, North Carolina. Tree hardy,
productive; fruit large, dark blue; good; early.
Holt. Americana. 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 392. 1891. 2. Colo. Sta. Bul.
50:37. 1898. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 152. 1901.
Originated with B. J. Holt of Rutland, Ohio. Tree vigorous,
spreading; fruit large, roundish, yellow shaded with red; flesh yellow,
melting, juicy, mild subacid; good; clingstone; mid-season.
Homestead. Americana. 1. Minn. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 128. 1890. 2. Wis.
Sta. Bul. 63:42. 1897.
Originated with H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota. Fruit small,
round, deep red; skin not at all adherent; flavor rich, somewhat
resembling a peach; stone small, free.
Honey. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Wis. Sta. Bul. 87:13. 1901.
3. Waugh Plum Cult. 153. 1901.
Tree unproductive; fruit small, oblate; cavity shallow; suture a line;
yellow washed and shaded with red; flesh sweet; quality fair;
clingstone; early.
Honey Julian. Domestica. Listed in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 148. 1831.
Hoo Green Gage. Domestica. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat.
148. 1831.
Hoosier. Hortulana. 1. Sarcoxie Nur. Cat. 1900.
From Greene County, Missouri; introduced by Wild Brothers
Nursery. Tree vigorous, spreading; fruit above medium size,
roundish; suture a line; dark cherry-red; bloom thin; dots distinct;
flesh yellow; good; clingstone; late.
Horemoritzer Reine Claude. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
435. 1889.
Reference found by Mathieu in Pomologische Monatshefte 33.
1889.
Horrigan. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm. Bul. 43:38. 1903.
Mentioned as being tested.
Horse. Species? 1. Knoop Fructologie 62. 1771. 2. Lond. Hort. Soc.
Cat. 148. 1831. 3. Prince Pom. Man. 2:87. 1832. 4. Kenrick
Am. Orch. 263. 1832. 5. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 301. 1845. 6.
Floy-Lindley Guide Orch. Gard. 303. 1846. 7. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt.
13:335. 1899.
Early Damson 3. Horse Plum 3, 4. Irish Horse Plum 2. Large Early
Damson 3. Large Early Damson 5. Large Sweet Damson 4. Prune
de Cheval 1. Ros-pruim Double 1. Sweet Damson 3, 5.
Plums from at least two and possibly three species are known as
the “Horse Plum.” In New York the Horse Plum used by nurserymen
as a stock is undoubtedly Prunus cerasifera. The plum referred to by
Waugh, in the preceding reference, is a variety of Prunus domestica.
It is difficult to determine the species referred to by the older writers,
but from the frequency with which the word Damson appears as a
synonym, it would seem that some at least had in mind Prunus
insititia.
The Horse plum brought into this country by the early Dutch or
French settlers, propagated by seedlings or suckers was probably an
Insititia. During the first half of the last century, this plum was