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Guide to using the book
1
There are a number
The of
you in your studies.
features throughout
meaning the textbook designed to help
of a constitution
Lynch, P ‘Governing Devolution: Understanding the Office of First Minister in Scotland and Wales’
At the end of each chapter is a
1.1 This (2006) 59 Parliamentary
straightforward Affairs
question 420. of more than one answer depending upon the con-
admits
F U RT H E R R E A D I NG list of recommended
text inA Constitutional
Lyon, which the word ‘constitution’
History of the UnitedisKingdom
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its broadest
edn, 2016)sense, a constitution
Routledge. can be further
defined
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as being a body
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Foundations
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Constitutionalism
O’Cinneide
a state.
(1993)
(eds) The Changing
It establishes
Clarendon the bodies and institutions which form part of that system, it provides for
ConstitutionPress.
(9th edn, 2019) OUP.
the powers which they are to exercise, it determines how they are to interact and coexist
Allan,
Nason, TSR‘The
S ‘The Rule
“New of Law as theLaw”
Administrative Rule ofWales’
Reason: Consent These suggestions
and Constitutionalism’ include
(1999) 115
with one another, and, perhaps most of [2019]
importantly ofPL
all,703.
it is concerned with the relation-
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ship between
Rawlings, government
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Constitution’ InLQR
(2000) 116 his 257. books and journal
Five Constitutions, Finer defined articles, and
Allan, T R S Constitutional
constitutions as: Justice: A Liberal Theory of the Rule of Lawwill help
(2001) OUP.to supplement your
Sherlock, A ‘The Continuing Development of Devolution in Wales’ (2015) 21 EPL 429.
Arlidge, A and Judge, I Magna Carta Uncovered (2014) Hart.
Tomkins,
knowledge and develop your
codesA ‘Scotland’s Choice,
of rules which Britain’
aspire s Future’the
to regulate (2014) 130 LQRof215.
allocation functions, powers and duties
Bedner, A ‘An Elementary Approach to the Rule of Law’ (2010) 2 HJRL
Trench, A ‘The
among theGovernment of Wales
various agencies andAct 2006:ofThe
officers Next Stepsand
government,
understanding
48.
on Devolution
of key topics.
for Wales’ [2006]
define the relationships
Bellamy,
PL R (ed)them
687.
between The and
Rulethe
of Law and the Separation of Powers (2005) Ashgate Publishing.
public.
Lord
Wicks,Bingham
E ‘A New‘Dicey Revisited”
Constitution for[2002]
a NewPL 39. The 1707 Union of England and Scotland’ (2001)
State?
And117
Professor
LQR
King in his Hamlyn Lecture of 2001 offered the following definition:
109.
Lord Bingham ‘The Rule of Law’ [2007] CLJ 67.
Lord A
Bingham The is
constitution Rule
theof
setLaw (2010)
of the mostAllen Lane.rules that regulate the relations among the
important
Each chapter concludes with a
S E L F - T E ST Q U E ST I O N S
Bogg,different
A ‘The parts
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(2018) MLR 509. and the people of the country.selection of self-test questions.
81government
1 What
Craig, is the difference
P ‘Formal between
and Substantive ‘executive devolution’
Conceptions of the Ruleand These
‘legislative
of Law: allowFramework’
you to check your
devolution’?
An Analytical
2 [1997]
Do thePL 467.
devolution provisions in respect of Wales, Scotland, and understanding of the topics
Northern Ireland amount
Ekins,toR‘executive devolution’and
‘Judicial Supremacy , ‘legislative
the Rule devolution’ , or both?
of Law’ (2003) covered, and help you engage
119 LQR 127.
3 What
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M ‘The Rulehas devolution
of Law had upon
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to Justice: Some Home fully
supremacy
Truths’ with
of the
[2018] the material in
UK5.
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4 To what
Jennings, extent,
Sir Ivor TheifLaw
any,and
do you agree with Professor
the Constitution (5th edn,Bogdanor preparation
(2004)
1959) University that for
‘devolution
of London further
intro-
Press. study,
writing
duces, for the first time, the federal spirit into the British constitution’
Jowell, J ‘The Rule of Law’s Long Arm: Uncommunicated Decisions’ [2004] PL 246. essays,
with the and
result answering
that
‘Westminster has become a quasi-federal Parliament’?
Jowell, J ‘The Rule of Law: Rhetoric or Universal Principle?’ (2012) 20 exam
APLR 3.questions.
5 How might the practice of publishing some government Bills in draft be particularly useful
Jowell, J ‘The
in the Rule of
context ofdevolution?
Law’ in J Jowell and C O’Cinneide (eds) Chapter 1 in The Changing
Constitution (9th edn, 2019) OUP.
Kier, Sir David and Lawson, F H (eds) Cases in Constitutional Law (6th edn, 1979) OUP.
Larkin, S ‘Debunking the Idea of Parliamentary Sovereignty: The Controlling Factor of Legality
in the British Constitution’ (2008) 28 OJLS 709.
Lino, D ‘The Rule of Law and the Rule of Empire: A V Dicey in Imperial Context’ (2018) 81 MLR
739.
Contents
What is a constitution? 3
Classifying constitutions 6
Do written constitutions have any value? 8
The unwritten nature of the UK constitution 9
Does the UK have a constitution? 11
Sources of the UK constitution 11
The changing nature of the UK constitution 12
Should the UK have a written constitution? 13
FU RTH ER READ ING 15
S ELF- TEST QUESTIONS 16
2 Separation of powers 18
Introduction 18
Montesquieu and L’Esprit des Lois 19
Is there a separation of powers in the UK constitution? 20
FU RTH ER READ ING 32
S ELF- TEST QUESTIONS 34
3 Rule of law 36
Sovereignty of Parliament 55
The traditional view 55
The doctrine of implied repeal 61
Entrenchment 63
The new view or the manner and form argument 63
The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 65
The Union legislation 69
Legislative supremacy and the EU 70
Legislative supremacy and devolution 76
Legislative supremacy and the Human Rights Act 78
FURTH ER READ ING 88
S ELF - TEST QUESTIO NS 91
5 Parliament 95
House of Commons 95
Composition of the House of Commons 100
Officers of the House of Commons 103
The life of Parliament 104
House of Commons sittings 105
The committee system 108
House of Lords 111
Reform of the House of Lords 113
Contents xi
9 EU law 202
Introduction 226
The nature of constitutional conventions 227
Examples of constitutional conventions 229
Enforcing conventions 233
Establishing the existence of a convention 233
The Cabinet Manual 234
The courts and conventions 235
Can conventions be made into laws? 237
Codification 238
Conventions and devolution 239
FU RTH ER READ ING 240
S ELF- TEST QUESTIONS 242
Introduction 243
The common law 244
Interpreting Acts of Parliament 245
FU RTH ER READ ING 249
S ELF- TEST QUESTIONS 249
Introduction 251
Some examples of prerogative power 253
Prerogative and statute 257
Adapting prerogative powers 262
The prerogative and the courts 262
Reform 270
FU RTH ER READ ING 272
S ELF- TEST QUESTIONS 273
xiv Contents
Introduction 309
Illegality 310
Relevant/irrelevant considerations 311
Fiduciary duty 313
Fettering of a discretion 314
Improper purpose 317
Bad faith 319
Irrationality 320
Proportionality 323
Procedural impropriety 327
Natural justice 330
Legitimate expectations 332
The right to a fair hearing 337
Reasons 340
The rule against bias 343
FURTH ER READ ING 351
S ELF - TEST QUESTIO NS 352
Contents xv
Introduction 354
Damages 355
Prescriptive or permissive? 356
A quashing order 356
A prohibiting order 358
A mandatory order 359
Declaration 360
Injunctions 361
Interim declaration 362
Substitutionary remedy 362
Reform 363
FU RTH ER READ ING 364
S ELF- TEST QUESTIONS 364
Index 561
Table of Cases
A-G’s Reference (No 5 of 1980) (No 5 of Allason v Haines [1996] EMLR 143, [1995]
1980) [1980] 3 All ER 816, [1981] 1 WLR NLKR 1576 . . . 5.87
88, 72 Cr App 71, [1981] Crim LR 45, 124 Amsterdam Bulb BV v Produktschap voor
Sol Jo 827, CA . . . 18.4 Siergewassen (50/76) [1977] ECR 137,
A-G’s Reference (No 3 of 1999), Re [2009] [1977] 2 CMLR 218 . . . 9.17
UKHL 34 . . . 14.47, 18.71 Anisminic v Foreign Compensation
A-G for Alberta v Attorney General for Commission [1969] 2 AC 147, [1969] 1 All
Canada [1943] AC 356; [1943] 1 All ER ER 208, [1969] 2 WLR 163, 113 Sol Jo 55,
240 . . . 7.61 HL . . . 13.45, 13.48, 13.54
A-G for New South Wales v Trethowan [1932] Arsenal Football Club v Reed [2003] EWCA
AC 526, 101 LJPC 158, 76 Sol Jo 511, 47 Civ 696, [2003] 3 All ER 865, [2003] 2
CLR 97, 147 LT 265, 48 TLR 514, 38 ALR CMLR 800, [2003] RPC 696, 147 Sol Jo LB
294, 6 ALJ 79, PC . . . 4.28 663, [2003] IP & T 880, [2003] All ER (D)
A-G of Manitoba v A-G of Canada [1981] 1 289 (May) . . . 6.46
SCR 753, 11 MAN R (2d) 1, [1981] 6 WWR Assange v The Swedish Prosecution Authority
1 . . . 10.24 [2012] UKSC 22, [2012] 2 AC 471 . . . 9.65
Agricultural, Horticultural and Forestry Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v
Industry Training Board v Aylesbury Wednesbury Corpn [1948] 1 KB 223, [1947]
Mushrooms [1972] 1 All ER 280, [1972] 1 2 All ER 680, 45 LGR 635, 112 JP 55, [1948]
WLR 190, 7 ITR 16, 116 Sol Jo 57 . . . 14.44, LJR 190, 92 Sol Jo 26, 177 LT 641, 63 TLR
14.45 623, CA . . . 14.1–14.3, 14.20, 14.22, 14.24,
Ahmed v CPS [2017] EWHC 1272 14.27, 14.28, 14.36, 14.39, 14.58, 19.2,
(Admin) . . . 19.119 19.43–19.46
Al Fayed v Metropolitan Police Comr [2004] Aston Cantlow and Wilmcote with Billesley
EWCA Civ 1579, CA . . . 19.44 Parochial Church Council v Wallbank
Al Rawi and others v Security Service and [2003] UKHL 37, [2004] 1 AC 546, [2003] 3
others [2011] UKSC 34, [2011] 3 WLR 388, All ER 1213, [2003] 3 WLR 283, [2003] 33
[2012] 1 All ER 1 . . . 18.47 LS Gaz R 28, [2003] NLJR 1030, 147 Sol Jo
Albert v Lavin [1982] AC 546, [1981] 1 All ER LB 812, [2003] All ER (D) 360
628, [1981] 2 WLR 1070, 72 Cr App Rep (Jun) . . . 17.83, 17.85–17.87, 17.89
178, 145 JP 184, 125 Sol Jo 114, [1981] CLR Atkin v DPP (1989) 89 Cr App Rep 199, 153
238, CA, [1982] AC 546, [1981] 3 All ER JP 383, [1989] Crim LR 581 . . . 20.50, 20.51
878, [1981] 3 WLR 955, 74 Cr App 150, 146 Atkins v DPP [2000] 2 All ER 425, [2000] 1
JP 78, 125 Sol Jo 860, HL . . . 19.118, 20.16 WLR 1427, [2000] 2 Cr App Rep 248,
Algemene Transporten Expeditie [2000] 13 LS Gaz R 42, 144 Sol Jo LB 148,
Onderneming Van Gend en Loos NV v DC . . . 18.31
Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen Austin v Metropolitan Police Commissioner
(26/62) [1963] ECR 1, [1963] CMLR 105, [2004] EWCA Civ 1067, [2003] EWHC 480
ECJ . . . 9.11, 9.15, 9.19 (QB) 22, [2004] Public Law 829 . . . 20.1, 20.98
Alderson v Booth [1969] 2 QB 216, [1969] 2 Austin v Commissioner of Police for the
All ER 271, [1969] 2 WLR 1252 . . . 19.65 Metropolis [2009] UKHL 5, [2009] 1 AC
Ali v Birmingham City Council (Secretary of 564, [2009] 2 WLR 372, [2009] 3 All ER
State for Communities and Local 455 . . . 20.18, 20.23
Government intervening) [2010] UKSC 8,
[2010] 2 AC 39, [2010] 2 WLR 471, [2010] 2 B v DPP [2008] EWHC 1655 (Admin), (2008)
All ER 175 . . . 17.77 172 JP 449, [2008] Po LR 259 . . . 19.24
Ali v United Kingdom (2016) 63 EHRR 20, B and L v UK [2006] 1 FLR 35, (2006) 42
[2015] HLR 46 . . . 17.77 EHRR 11, ECtHR . . . 17.119
Al-Khawaja v UK [2009] All ER (D) Backhouse v Lambeth London Borough
152 . . . 17.76 Council (1972) 116 Sol Jo 802 . . . 14.24
Table of Cases xxi
Baker v CPS [2009] All ER (D) 237 . . . 19.92, Bradlaugh v Gossett (1884) 12 QBD 271, 53
19.86 LJQB 209, 32 WR 552, 50 LT 620,
Baron Mereworth v Ministry of Justice [2011] DC . . . 5.84
EHWC 1589 (Ch), [2012] Ch 325, [2012] 2 Brannigan and McBride v United Kingdom
WLR 192 . . . 2.29, 5.99 (1993) 17 EHRR 539, ECtHR . . . 17.61
Basher v DPP (1993) . . . 19.26 Brasserie du Pêcheur SA v Germany
BBC v Johns [1965] Ch 32, [1964] 1 All ER (C-46/93 & C-48/93) [1996] QB 404, [1996]
923, [1964] 2 WLR 1071, 41 TC 471, 43 2 WLR 506, [1996] All ER (EC) 301, [1996]
ATC 38, 10 RRC 239, [1964] TR 45, 108 Sol ECRI-1029, [1996] 1 CMLR 889, [1996]
Jo 217, [1964] RVR 579, CA . . . 12.25 IRLR 267, ECJ . . . 9.42
Beatty v Gillbanks (1882) 9 QBD 308, JP 789, Bribery Comr v Ranasinghe [1965] AC 172,
51 LJMC 117, 15 Cox CC 138, [1881–5] All [1964] 2 All ER 785, [1964] 2 WLR 1301,
ER Rep 559, LT 194 . . . 20.7, 20.31, 20.34, 108 Sol Jo 441, PC . . . 4.28, 4.30
20.35 Bristol South East Parliamentary Election, Re
Becker v Finanzamt–Münster Innenstadt [1961] 3 All ER 354 . . . 5.20
(8/81) [1982] ECR 53, [1982] 1 CMLR 499, British Broadcasting Corporation, Re [2018]
ECJ . . . 9.23 EWCA Crim 1341, [2018] 1 WLR
Bellinger v Bellinger [2003] UKHL 21, [2003] 2 6023 . . . 18.60, 18.65
AC 467, [2003] 2 All ER 593, [2003] 2 WLR British Oxygen Co Ltd v Board of Trade
1174, [2003] 2 FCR 1, [2003] 1 FLR 1043, 72 [1971] AC 610, [1970] UKHL 4, [1970] 3
BMLR 147, [2003] NLJR 594, 147 Sol Jo LB All ER 165, [1970] 3 WLR 488 . . . 14.14
472, [2004] 1 LRC 42, 14 BHRC 127, [2003] British Railways Board v Pickin [1974] AC
All ER (D) 178 (Apr) . . . 4.84, 4.89, 4.92 765, [1974] 1 All ER 609, [1974] 2 WLR
Bentley v Brudzinski (1982) 75 Cr App 217, 208, 118 Sol Jo 134, HL . . . 4.19
[1982] Crim LR 825 . . . 19.121, 19.122 Britton v DPP [1996] CLY 1486 . . . 18.8, 18.18
Bessell v Wilson (1853) 17 JP 567, 1 E&B Broadwith v Chief Constable of Thames Valley
489 . . . 19.20 Police [2000] Crim LR 924, DC . . . 20.99
Blackburn v A-G [1971] 2 All ER 1380, [1971] Bromley London Borough Council v Greater
1 WLR 1037, 115 Sol Jo 386, CA . . . 12.43, London Council [1983] 1 AC 768, [1982]
12.44, 15.24 1 All ER 129, [1982] 2 WLR 62, 80 LGR 1,
Blackburn v Bowering [1994] 3 All ER 380, [1982] RA 47, 126 Sol Jo 16, HL . . . 14.12,
[1994] 1 WLR 1324, [1995] Crim LR 38, 14.13
CA . . . 19.114 Brow v Stott [2003] 1 AC 681, [2001] 2 All ER
Blench v DPP [2004] EWHC 2717 97, [2001] 2 WLR 817 . . . 17.42
(Admin) . . . 19.93 Browne v Commissioner of Police of the
Blum v Secretary of State for the Home Metropolis [2014] EWHC 3999
Department [2006] EWHC 3209 (Admin), (QB) . . . 19.24
[2007] Po LR 175 . . . 20.104 Brutus v Cozens [1973] AC 854, [1972] 2 All
Boddington v British Transport Police [1999] ER 1297, [1972] 3 WLR 521, 56 Cr App Rep
2 AC 143, [1998] 2 All ER 203, [1998] 2 799, 136 JP 636, 116 Sol Jo 647,
WLR 639, 162 JP 455, [1998] NLJR 515, HL . . . 18.29, 20.55, 20.60
HL . . . 8.62, 13.40–13.43 Bryan v United Kingdom (1995) 21 EHRR
Bonner v DPP [2004] EWHC 2415 342, [1996] 1 PLR 47, [1996] 2 EGLR 123,
(Admin) . . . 19.24 [1996] 28 EG 137, [1996] JPL 386,
Bowles v Bank of England [1913] 1 Ch 57, 6 ECtHR . . . 4.93
TC 136, 82 LJ Ch 124, 57 Sol Jo 43, 108 LT Buchanan v Jennings (2005) UKPC 36, [2005]
95, 29 TLR 42 . . . 4.17 2 All ER 273 . . . 5.80
Bradlaugh v Clarke (1883) 8 App Cas 354, 47 Buckley v Chief Officer of the Thames Valley
JP 405, 52 LJQB 505, 31 WR 677, 48 LT 681, Police [2009] EWCA Civ 356, [2009] Po LR
HL . . . 5.84 181 . . . 19.48, 19.53
xxii Table of Cases
Bugg v DPP [1993] QB 473, [1993] 2 All ER Chester v Bateson [1920] 1 KB 829, 18 LGR
815, [1993] 2 WLR 628, [1993] Crim LR 212, 84 JP 65, 89 LJKB 387, 26 Cox CC 591,
374 . . . 13.38–13.41 122 LT 684, 36 TLR 225 . . . 3.14, 11.16
Burmah Oil v Lord Advocate [1965] AC 75, Chief Constable of Cleveland Constabulary v
[1964] 2 All ER 348, [1964] 2 WLR 1231, McGrogan [2002] EWCA Civ 86, [2002]
109 Sol Jo 401, 1964 SC (HL) 117 . . . 2.12, 1 FLR 707 . . . 20.17
11.5, 12.37, 12.38 Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police v
Byrne v The Motor Insurance Bureau [2007] Hepburn [2002] EWCA Civ 1841, [2002] Po
EWHC 1268, QB, [2007] 3 All ER 499, LR 388 . . . 19.85
[2008] 2 WLR 234 . . . 9.61, 9.62 Christie v Leachinsky [1947] AC 573, [1947]
1 All ER 567, 45 LGR 201, 111 JP 224, [1947]
C v DPP [2003] All ER (D) 37 (Nov), LJR 757, 176 LT 443, 63 TLR 231, HL . . . 19.59
DC . . . 19.121, 19.122 Clark v University of Lincolnshire and
Campbell v MGN Ltd [2004] UKHL 22, Humberside [2000] 3 All ER 752, [2000]
[2004] 2 AC 457, [2004] 2 All ER 995, 1 WLR 1988, [2000] ELR 345, [2000] NLJR
[2004] 2 WLR 1232, HL . . . 17.102 616, 144 Sol Jo LB 220, [2000] Ed CR 553,
Cannock Chase District Council v Kelly CA . . . 13.21–13.23
[1978] 1 All ER 152, [1978] 1 WLR 1, 76 Clarke v Chief Constable of North Wales
LGR 67, 36 P & CR 219, 142 JP 113, 121 Sol Police, unreported 5 April 2000 . . . 19.65
Jo 593, CA . . . 14.20 Cocks v Thanet District Council [1983] 2 AC
Canon Selwyn, ex p (1872) 36 JP 54 . . . 4.9 286, [1982] 3 All ER 1135, [1982] 3 WLR
Carltona Ltd v Works Comrs [1943] 2 All ER 1121, 81 LGR 81, 6 HLR 15, 126 Sol Jo 820,
560, CA . . . 10.30, 20.105 [1984] RVR31, HL . . . 13.16, 13.17
Case of Proclamations (1611) 12 Coke’s Collins v Wilcock [1984] 3 All ER 374, [1984]
Reports, 74 . . . 12.2, 12.40 1 WLR 1172, 79 Cr App Rep 229, 148 JP
Castle and others v Commissioner of Police 692, [1984] Crim LR 481, 128 Sol Jo 660,
for the Metropolis [2011] EWHC 2317 [1984] LS Gaz R 2140 . . . 19.117
(Admin), (2011) 161 NLJ 1252 . . . 20.24 Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis v
Castorina v Chief Constable of Surrey (1988) MR [2019] EWHC 888 (QB) . . . 19.40
160 LG Rev 241, [1988] NLJR 180, Confédération Nationale des Producteurs de
CA . . . 19.43, 19.45 Fruits et Legumes v EEC Council (16–
Caswell v Dairy Produce Quota Tribunal for 17/62) [1962] ECR 471, [1963] CMLR 160,
England and Wales [1990] 2 AC 738, [1990] ECJ . . . 9.7
2 All ER 434, [1990] 2 WLR 1320, [1990] 25 Congreve v Home Office [1976] QB 629,
LS Gaz R 36, [1990] NLJR 742, HL . . . 13.79 [1976] 1 All ER 697, [1976] 2 WLR 291, 119
Central Independent Television plc, Re [1991] Sol Jo 847, CA . . . 14.18
1 All ER 347, [1991] 1 WLR 4, 92 Cr App Cooper v HM Attorney General [2008]
Rep 154, 134 Sol Jo 1369, [1990] NLJR EWHC 2285 (QB), [2008] WLR (D)
1641, CA . . . 18.70 303 . . . 9.50, 9.51
Chambers and Edwards v DPP [1995] Crim Cooper v Wandsworth Board of Works (1863)
LR 896 . . . 20.60, 20.61 14 CBNS 180, 32 LJCP 185, 9 Jur NS 1155, 2
Chapman v United Kingdom (2001) 33 EHRR New Rep 31, 11 WR 646, 143 ER 414, 8 LT
399, 10 BHRC 48, ECtHR . . . 4.93 278, [1861–73] All Rep Ext 1554 . . . 14.51
Charles Terence Estates Ltd v Cornwall CC Costa v ENEL (Case 14/64 ) [1964] ECR 585,
[2012] EWCA Civ 1439, [2013] 1 WLR 466, [1964] CMLR 425 . . . .9.69
[2013] HLR 12 . . . 14.13 Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for
Cherry and others v Advocate General for the Civil Service [1985] AC 374, [1984] 3
Scotland [2019] UKSC 41, [2019] 3 WLR All ER 935, [1984] 3 WLR 1174, [1985] ICR
589, [2019] 4 All ER 299 . . . 2.32, 5.83, 14, 128 Sol Jo 837, [1985] LS Gaz R 437,
10.32, 12.8, 12.18, 12.37, 12.40, 12.50–12.53 [1985] LRC (Const) 948 . . . 12.39–12.41,
Table of Cases xxiii
12.43, 12.44, 12.49, 12.51, 14.1, 14.3, 14.4, Dienne v France (1995) 21 EHRR 554 . . . 18.49
14.6, 14.22, 14.28, 14.29, 14.43, 14.57 Dillon v O’Brien (1887) 16 Cox CC 245, 20 LR
Covent Garden Community Association Ltd v Ir 300 . . . 19.100
Greater London Council [1981] JPL Dixon v CPS [2018] EWHC 3154 (Admin),
183 . . . 15.8 [2018] 4 WLR 160 . . . 19.120, 19.122
Cowan v Metropolitan Police Comr [2000] Doughty v Rolls-Royce plc [1992] 1 CMLR
1 All ER 504, sub nom Cowan v Condon 1045, [1992] IRLR 126, [1992] ICR 538,
[2000] 1 WLR 254, CA . . . 19.100, 19.106 CA . . . 9.31
Cumming v Chief Constable of Northumbria Douglas v Hello! Ltd [2001] QB 967, [2001] 2
Police [2003] EWCA Civ 1844, [2004] 04 LS All ER 289, [2001] 2 WLR 992, [2001] 1
Gaz R 31, [2003] All ER (D) 305 FLR 982, [2001] EMLR 199, [2000] All ER
(Dec) . . . 19.50 (D) 2435, CA . . . 17.102
Cyprus v Turkey (2001) 11 BHRC 45, DPP of Jamaica v Mollison [2003] UKPC 6,
ECtHR . . . 17.54 [2003] 2 AC 411, [2003] 2 WLR 1160,
[2003] 11 LS Gaz R 32, [2003] 2 LRC 756,
D v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis; [2003] All ER (D) 206 (Jan) . . . 2.26
V v Liberty and others [2018] UKSC 11, DPP v A and B C Chewing Gum Ltd [1968] 1
[2018] 2 WLR 895 . . . 19.4 QB 159, [1967] 2 All ER 504, [1967] 3 WLR
D v DPP [2010] EWHC 3400 (Admin), [2011] 493, 131 JP 373, 111 Sol Jo 331 . . . 18.7
1 WLR 882 . . . 19.112 DPP v Avery [2001] EWHC Admin 748
Dallison v Caffrey [1965] 1 QB 348 . . . 19.57 [2002] 1 Cr App Rep 409, 165 JP 789,
Darbo v DPP [1992] Crim LR 56, [1992] COD [2002] Crim LR 142 . . . 19.13
65 . . . 18.22 DPP v Baillie [1995] Crim LR 426 . . . 20.97
Darnel’s Case; Case of the Five Knights (1627) DPP v Clarke (1991) 94 Cr App Rep 359, 156
3 State Tr 1 . . . 12.2 JP 267, 135 Sol Jo LB 135 . . . 20.62
Davidson v Scottish Ministers (No 2) 2005 SC DPP v Distill [2017] EWHC 2244 (Admin),
(HL) 7, [2004] UKHL 34, [2004] HRLR [2017] 4 WLR 177 . . . 20.70
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xxiv Table of Cases
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Language: French
Mémoires
d’un
jeune homme rangé
roman
PARIS
ÉDITIONS DE LA REVUE BLANCHE
23, BOULEVARD DES ITALIENS, 23
1899
Tous droits de traduction et reproduction réservés pour tous les pays y compris la
Suède et la Norvège.
DU MÊME AUTEUR :
Théâtre.
JUSTIFICATION DU TIRAGE :
A
JULES RENARD
Mon cher Renard, c’est moins votre ami qui vous dédie ce livre,
que votre lecteur. Je ne suis devenu votre ami qu’après vous avoir
lu, et je n’ai fait votre connaissance que parce que je voulais vous
connaître. J’ai été pour l’Écornifleur ce que j’avais été pour David
Copperfield, un de ces frères obscurs que les écrivains tels que vous
vont toucher à travers le monde. Je croyais alors que Dickens vous
avait fortement impressionné. J’ai su depuis que vous le lisiez peu.
Mais vous possédiez comme lui cette lanterne sourde, dont la clarté
si pénétrante ne vous aveugle point, et qui vous permet de
descendre en vous, et d’y retrouver sûrement de l’humanité générale
et nouvelle. Ainsi vous éclairez, en vous et en nous, ces coins
sauvages où nous sommes encore nous-mêmes, où les écrivains ne
sont pas venus arracher les mauvaises herbes et les plantes vivaces
pour y poser leurs jolis pots de fleur.
C’est une grande joie dans votre nombreuse famille, anonyme et
dispersée, quand un volume récent, une page inédite, lui apporte de
vos nouvelles et que le cousin Jules Renard nous envoie de son vin
naturel, de ses œufs frais, ou quelque volaille bien vivante. C’est une
bonne gloire pour vous que ce concert de gratitudes qui vous vient
vous ne savez d’où. Comme cette clientèle naturelle est plus
précieuse et plus difficile à conquérir que certaines élites parquées,
où il suffit pour se faire comprendre, d’employer un dialecte spécial
dont les mots ont acquis, grâce à des sortes de clés, un sens
profond d’avance ! A vos frères inconnus vous parlez un langage
connu, et je vous admire, cher Jules Renard, de savoir leur
transmettre votre pensée tout entière, par votre style classique,
fidèle messager.
T. B.
Mémoires d’un jeune homme rangé
I
DÉPART POUR LE BAL
Daniel était venu à ce bal avec l’idée qu’une chose définitive allait
se passer dans sa vie. Il ne se déplaçait d’ailleurs qu’à cette
condition.
Ou bien il allait être prié de réciter des vers et les réciterait de
telle façon qu’il enfiévrerait la foule.
Ou bien il rencontrerait l’âme sœur, l’élue à qui il appartiendrait
pour la vie et qui lui vouerait un grand amour.
A vrai dire, cette femme-là n’était pas une inconnue. Elle était
toujours déterminée, mais ce n’était pas toujours la même. Elle
changeait selon les circonstances. Il y avait une sorte de roulement
sur une liste de trois jeunes personnes.
Ces trois demoiselles étaient Berthe Voraud, une blonde svelte,
d’un joli visage un peu boudeur ; Romana Stuttgard, une grande
brune ; enfin, la petite Saül, maigre et un peu aigre. Daniel avait joué
avec elle étant tout petit, et ça l’inquiétait un peu et le troublait de
penser que cette petite fille était devenue une femme.
D’ailleurs il n’avait jamais dit un mot révélateur de ses pensées à
aucune de ces trois élues, qui lui composaient une sorte de harem
imaginaire. Aucune d’elles ne lui avait fourni la moindre marque
d’inclination.