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 Business
Law
in NewZealand
- AnIntroduction-

JeremyHubbard- Nicholas
Smit
 About the authors

Jeremy Hubbard is a Senior Lecturer in Business Law at Massey Universitys Wellington

Campus. In addition to teaching the law course in the business studies core programme, he
teaches employment law, law and mediation, and the legal aspects of estate and tax planning.
He also has an interest in ethics, especially in relation to research, and has been a member of
Massey Universitys Human Ethics Committee, a division of which he chaired in 2015 and
2016. Hetook his LLB at the London School of Economics and Political Science and his LLM
at Victoria University of Wellington. He has published papers in Immigration law and is a co-author
of Principles of Law for New Zealand Business Students and, with Nicholas Smith, of four
editions of The Legal Environment of Business: An Outline.

Nicholas Smith is a Senior Lecturer in Business Law at Massey Universitys Albany Campus.

In addition to the Core Business Law Paper, Nicholas teaches Property Law and has also

taught other business law courses at Massey. Nicholas studied at the University of Natal in

Durban, South Africa, and lectured at the University of the Witwatersrand School of Law in

Johannesburg until his move to New Zealand in 1998. He holds a PhD from the University of

Auckland and has published articles on various legal topics with a special emphasis on human

rights theory. In 2011 his book Basic Equality and Discrimination, based on his PhD thesis, was
published. He is also the author, with Jeremy Hubbard, of The Legal Environment of Business:

An Outline.

vi
 Table of cases

AB Consolidated Foods Ltd v Europe Strength Food Co PTYLtd [1978] 2 NZLR 515 (CA) 298
Abernethy v Dynea New Zealand Ltd (2007) 5 NZELR 260 53
Adams v Lindsell (1819) B & Al 681 106
Aiolupotea v J B Contractors Ltd [1988] DCR 45 247
Airways Corporation of New Zealand v Geyserland Airways Ltd [1996] 1 NZLR 116 105
Airwork(NZ) Ltd v Vertical Flight ManagementLtd [1999] 1 NZLR641(CA) 227
Akt Reidar v ArcosLtd[1927] 1 KB35 206
Allcard v Skinner(1887) 36 Ch D 146 135
Allen v TranspacificIndustries GroupLimited (t/a Medismart Limited) [2009]
NZEmpC 38;(2009) 6 NZELR530 214
Angus v Ports of Auckland Ltd[2011] NZEmpC160 258
Anscombe v Paul ChristieLtd [1991] 2 NZLR176(CA) 213, 243
Antaios Cia Naviera SAv Salen RederiernaAB,The Antaios[1984] 3 All ER229;
[1985] AC191 151
Anton Piller KGv Manufacturing ProcessesLtd [1976] 1 All ER 779(CA) 293
AntonsTrawling CoLtd v Smith[2003] 2 NZLR23(CA) 117, 118, 134-135
Aoraki Corporation Ltd v McGavin [1998] 3 NZLR 276; [1998] 1 ERNZ 601;
(1998) 5 NZELC 95,767 (CA) 40
Apple Computer Inc v Computer Edge Pty Ltd (1984) ATPR 40-453 290
(In re) An application by Denis Wiremu Tipene [2014] NZHC 2046 [27 August 2014] 78
Aquaculture Corporation v New Zealand Green Mussel Co Ltd [1990] 3 NZLR 299 (CA) 245
Archer v Cutler [1980] 1 NZLR 386 137
Aristocrat Technologies, Inc. vIGT [2008] APO 33 109
Armory v Delamirie [1795] EngR 325; (1795) 1 Str 505; 93 ER 664 (A) (1 January 1795) 274
Ashton v C of IR [1974] 2 NZLR 383 150
Assets Cov MereRoihi [1905] AC 176 (PC); (190405) NZPCC 27 279
Associated Insulation Materials Ltd v Wileman(Auckland) [2008] NZERA 199 53
Atawhero Farm Ltd v Horrell [2013] DCR267 96
Atlas Express Ltd v Kafco Ltd [1989] 1 All ER 641 133, 135
Attorney-General for England & Walesv R[2002] 2 NZLR 91 (CA) 111, 117, 215
Auckland City Council v Blundell [1986] 1 NZLR 732 (CA) 245
Auckland Workingmens Club and MechanicsInstitute v Rennie [1976] 1 NZLR 278 (HC) 228
Avery v Bowden (1856) 119 ER 1122 (QB) 198
Ayleford (Earl) v Morris(1873) 8 Ch App 484 138
B v Attorney-General [2004] 3 NZLR 145 (PC) 234
Bank of New Zealand v New Zealand Guardian Trust CoLtd [1999] 1 NZLR 664 (CA) 238
Bank of New Zealand v Simpson [1900] AC 182; [1900] UKPC 4 150
Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital Management Committee [1968] 1 All ER 1068 238
Becker Group Ltd v Motion Picture Company of Australia Ltd [2004] FCA 630 210
Berkett and Futter v Middlebrook [1953] NZLR 292 247
Berkett v Tauranga District Court [1992] 3 NZLR 206 9, 59

vii
Bisset v Wilkinson [1926] NZPCC 93 (PC) 202

Blair v Horne [2006] NZHC 195 119

Bleakley v Environmental Risk Management Authority [2001] 3 NZLR 213 (HC) 73, 76

Blieman v News Media Auckland Ltd [1994] 2 NZLR 673 (CA) 290

Body Corporate 202254 v Taylor [2008] NZCA 317; [2009] 2 NZLR 17;

(2008) 12 TCLR 245; z(2009) 9 NZBLC 102,435 (CA) 177

Bonleaf Pty Ltd v Harmony Imports Pty Ltd (Retail Tenancies) [2009] VCAT 247 114

Bottrill v A[2002] UKPC 44; (sub nom A v Bottrill) [2003] 2 NZLR 721 (PC) 39, 245

Bowen v Paramount Builders [1977] 1 NZLR 394 (CA) 236, 241

BP Refinery (Westport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings (1977) 16 ALR 363 (PC) 153

Brighouse Ltd v Bilderbeck [1994] 2 ERNZ 243; [1995] 1 NZLR 158; (1994) 4

NZELC 95,639 (CA) 40

Broadlands Finance Ltd v Gisborne Aero Club Inc (In Liquidation); Broadlands

Finance (Waikato) Ltd v Gisborne Aero Club Inc (In Liquidation) and

Aero Engine Services Ltd [1974] 1 NZLR 157 131

Brooklands Motor Co Ltd (in rec) v Bridge Wholesale Acceptance Corp

(Australia) Ltd (1993) 7 NZCLC 260,449 200

Bryson v Three Foot Six Ltd [2005] NZSC 34; [2005] 3 NZLR 721; (2005) 22

NZTC 19,242; (2005) 7 NZELC 97,866; [2005] ERNZ 372; (2005) 2 NZELR 135 49, 250

Buckpitt v Oates [1968] 1 All ER 1145 92

Buhrer v Tweedie [1973] 1 NZLR 517 97, 98

Butler v Countrywide Finance Ltd [1993] 3 NZLR 62 211

Byrne v Van Tienhoven & Co (1880) 5 CPD 344 103

Cabaret Holdings Ltd v Meeanee Sports and Rodeo Club Inc [1982] 1 NZLR 673 (CA) 131

Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 1 All ER 568 (HL) 232

Carr v JA Berriman Pty Ltd (1953) 89 CLR 327 (HCA) 212

Carlill v Carbolic Smokeball Co [1893] 1 QB 346; [1892] EWCA Civ 1 36, 101102, 112, 203

Carruthers v Whitaker [1975] 2 NZLR 667 95, 124

Casey v Inland Revenue Commissioner [1959] NZLR 1052 113

Cashfield House Ltd v David & Heather Sinclair Ltd [1995] 1 NZLR 452 (HC) 225

Catholic Child Welfare Society (The) v Various Claimants (the Christian Brothers case)

[2012] UKSC 56; [2013] 2 AC 1; [2013] 1 All ER 670 (sub nom Various Claimants v

Catholic Child Welfare Society and others) 223, 224

Cehave NV v Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH, (The Hansa Nord) [1975] 3 All ER 739 204

Chappel v Hart [1999] Lloyds Rep Med 223 239

Chapelton v Barry Urban District Council [1940] 1 All ER 356 100

Chester v Afshar [2002] 3 All ER 552, affirmed by the House of Lords [2004]
UKHL 41; [2004] 4 All ER 587 (HL) 238

Chiswick Investments v Pevats [1990] 1 NZLR 169. 141

Clarkson v Whangamata Metal Supplies Ltd [2008] 3 NZLR 31 210

Collins v Godefroy (1831) 109 ER 1040 (KB) 115

Commerce Commission v Eco-Pal Ltd (2013) unreported, Auckland District Court,

CRI-2010-063-004397

Commerce Commission v GlaxoSmithKline (NZ) Ltd (2007) unreported,

Auckland District Court, CRI-2006-004-50391 185

i
Commerce Commission v Hill & Stewart Appliances Ltd (2007) unreported,

Auckland District Court, CRI-2007-004-003838 184

Commerce Commission v Oak Hotels & Resorts [2008] DCR 406 184

Commerce Commission v Sutherland (2013) District Court, Christchurch, available:

http://www.comcom.govt.nz/fair-trading/enforcement-response-register/detail/818 181

Commerce Commission v Telecom Mobile Ltd [2004] 3 NZLR 667 189

Commerce Commission v Whitehead [2007] NZHC 605; (2007) 8 NZBLC 102,025;

(2007) 8 NZCPR 781; (2007) 11 TCLR 923 (4 July 2007) 183

Condon v Parkinson [2008] NZHC 1479 (22 September 2008) 91

Conway v Cockram Motors (Christchurch) Ltd [1986] 1 NZLR 373 (HC) 238

Cook Islands Shipping Co Ltd v Colson [1975] 1 NZLR 422 116

Coombe v Coca-Cola Amatil (NZ) Ltd (2011) 9 NZBLC 103,195 286

Cooper v Ashley & Johnson Motors Ltd (1996) 7 TCLR 407 171

Couch v Attorney-General [2008] 3 NZLR 725; [2008] NZSC 45 (SC) 236

Couch v Attorney-General (No 2) [2010] 3 NZLR 149 (SC) 36, 245

Coughlan v Cox [2104] NZCA 617 (CA) 122

Couturier v Hastie [1852] EngR 774; (1853) 8 Exch 40; 155 E.R. 1250 (26 June 1852) 155

Cox v Coughlan [2014] NZHC 164 (HC) 122, 125

Cox & Coxon Ltd v Leipst [1999] 2 NZLR 15 (CA) 193

Cox v Ministry of Justice [2016] UKSC 10; [2016] WLR(D) 110; [2016] 2 WLR 806;

[2016] AC 660; [2016] IRLR 370; [2016] PIQR P8; [2016] ICR 470 222, 223, 229

Cricklewood Holdings Ltd v C V Quigley & Sons Nominees Ltd [1991] MCLR 529 279

Crump v Wala [1994] 2 NZLR 331 192, 206

Dandoroff v Rogozinoff [1988] 2 NZLR 588 133

Davies (Daniel) v Police [2008] 1 NZLR 638 (HC) 273

Davis Contractors Ltd v Fareham UDC [1956] 2 All ER 145 (HL) 155

DB Breweries Ltd v Society of Beer Advocates Inc [2011] NZIPOTM 19 285

Deatons Pty Ltd v Flew [1949] HCA 60; (1949) 79 CLR 370 227

Dent v Bennett [1835] EngR 1041; (1835) 7 Sim 539; 58 ER 944 136

Devonport Borough Council v Robbins [1979] 1 NZLR 1 (CA) 153

Dicks v Hobson-Swan Construction Ltd (In Liquidation) [2006] NZHC 1657 (HC) 236

Dimmock v Hallett (1866) 2 Ch App 21 203

Dixon v R[2015] NZSC 147 (SC) 272

Dobson v North Tyneside Health Authority [1996] 4 All ER 474, [1997] 1 WLR 596 (CA) 273

Dollars & Sense Finance Ltd v Nathan (2007) 5 NZ ConvC 194,437; [2007] NZCA 177 (CA) 230, 279

Donelian v Donelian [2002] NSWSC 696 90, 91

Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] SC (HL) 31; [1932] UKHL 100; [1932] AC 562 220, 230,
231, 232, 233

Donovan v Northlea Farms Ltd [1976] 1 NZLR 180 149

Donselaar v Donselaar [1982] 1 NZLR 97 (CA) 221, 245

Doodeward v Spence (1908) 6 CLR 406 (HCA) 273

Dovey v Bank of New Zealand [2000] 3 NZLR 641; (2000) 6 NZBLC 102,953;

(1999) 9 TCLR 263 (CA); [1999] NZCA 328 154

Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge [1915] AC 847 111

Eaglesfield v Marquis of Londonderry (187677) LR 4 ChD 693 202

Eastern Services Ltd v No 68 Ltd [2006] 3 NZLR 335 (SC); [2006] NZSC 42;

(2006) 7 NZCPR 349 (15 June 2006) 215

Eccles v Bryant [1947] 2 All ER 865 95

Edwards v OConnor [1991] 2 NZLR 542 (CA) 148, 149

Edwards v Skyways Ltd [1964] 1 All ER 494 93

Elia v Commercial & Mortgage Nominees Ltd (1988) 2 NZBLC 103,296 (HC) 138

Eliason v Henshaw (1819) 4 Wheaton 225 105

Engineering Plastics Ltd v J. Mercer & Sons Ltd [1985] 2 NZLR 72 140, 141

Field; Secretary, Department of Social Services and (Social services second review)

[2015] AATA 903 109

Felthouse v Bindley (1826) 11 CB (NS) 969 106

Fidler v Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada 2006 SCC 30 210

Fisher v Bell [1960] 3 All ER 73 36, 99

Fitzgerald v Muldoon [1976] 2 NZLR 615 8

Fleming v Beevers [1994] 1 NZLR 385 (CA) 89, 91

Fletcher Challenge Energy Ltd v Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Ltd [2002]

2 NZLR 433 94

Flight Park Tandems Ltd v Club Flying Kiwi Ltd (2005) 2 NZCCLR 508 119

Foley v Classique Coaches Ltd [1934] 2 KB 1 96

Ford v Yates (1841) 133 ER 866 147

Frans Maas (UK) Ltd v Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd [2004] EWHC 1502 (Comm) 229

Frazer v Walker [1967] NZLR 1069 PC 278, 279

Frost v Aylesbury Dairy Co Ltd [1905] 1 KB 60 205

Fry v Lane (1888) 40 Ch D 312 137

Fuel Espresso Ltd v Hsieh [2007] NZCA 58; [2007] 2 NZLR 651; (2007) 4 NZELR 258;

[2007] 1 ERNZ 60 (CA) 119

Gardiner v Westpac New Zealand Ltd [2015] 3 NZLR 1; [2014] NZCA 537 (7 November 2014) 136

Geneva Healthcare Ltd v Essential Assets Ltd (2014) 15 NZCPR 826; [2014] NZHC 3236 95

Gibbons v Wright (1954) 91 CLR 423 130

Gibbs v Messer [1891] UKPC 1(24 January 1891); [1891] AC 248 (PC) 278

Glasbrook Bros v Glamorgan County Council [1925] 1 AC 270 115

Goldsbro v Walker (1993) 4 NZBLC 102,946 (CA) 192

Gore District Council v Power Co Ltd [1997] 1 NZLR 58 156

Gough v Television New Zealand Ltd ID2012-079 [2012] NZBSA 109

Gourdie v Hairstyle Management Riccarton Ltd ERA Christchurch (2009) CA 202/09 5277282 258

Grainger & Son v Gough (Surveyor of Taxes) [1896] AC 325 101

Grant v Australian Knitting Mills Ltd [1936] AC 85 (PC) 231

Granny Mays Management Pty Ltd v Whitcoulls Group Ltd (1993) 4 NZBLC 103,047 288

Green v Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand [1988] 2 NZLR 490 (CA) 289

Gregory v Rangitikei District Council [1995] 2 NZLR 208 (HC) 103

Gustav & Co Ltd v. Macfield Ltd [2008] 2 NZLR 735; [2008] NZSC 47 138

Gyenge v Cliff ord Lamar Ltd. [2011] NZEmpC 1 128

Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 9 Exch 341 210, 211, 212

Hain SS Co v Tait & Lyle Ltd [1936] 2 All ER 597 (HL) 197

Haines v Carter [2001] 2 NZLR 167 133, 134

x
 Hamer v Sidway 124 NY 538; 27 NE 256 (1891) 112, 115

Hamilton v Papakura District Council [2000] 1 NZLR 265(CA) 237

Hammond v Bussey (1887) 20 QBD 79 213

H&R Block Ltd v Sanott [1976] 1 NZLR 213 (HC) 145

Harriss case (1872) LR 7 Ch App 587 107

Harris v Nickerson (1873) LR 8 QB 286 98

Hart v OConnor [1985] 1 NZLR 159 (PC) 130, 138

Hartley v Ponsonby [1857] EngR 605; (1857) 7 El & Bl 872; 119 E.R. 1471 (4 June 1857) 116

Harvey v Facey [1893] AC 552 97, 98

Hawley v Luminar Leisure Ltd 2006] EWCA Civ 18; [2006] PIQR P17; [2006] IRLR 817;

[2006] Lloyds Rep IR 307 (CA) 227

Haynes v Harwood [1935] 1 KB 146 247

Hedley Byrne v Heller & Partners [1964] AC 465 (HC); [1963] 2 All ER 575 37, 232

Herrick v Bourgeois-Baker [2005] NZHC 454 209

Hieber v Barfoot & Thompson (1996) 5 NZBLC 104,179 180

Henkel KGaA v Holdfast New Zealand Ltd [2007] 1 NZLR 577; [2006] NZSC 102 (SC) 291

Henthorn v Fraser [1892] 2 Ch 27 (CA) 107

Herne Bay Steam Boat Co v Hutton [1903] 2 KB 683 155

Herriott v Crofton Holdings Ltd [1974] 2 NZLR 383 150

Heslop v Cousins 2007] 3 NZLR 679; [2007] NZHC 6 (HC) 245

Heydons case [1584] EngR 9; (1584) 3 Co Rep 7; 76 E.R. 637 (1 January 1584) 28

Hobson v Attorney-General [2007] 1 NZLR 374 (CA) 243

Hogan v Commercial Factors Ltd [2006] 3 NZLR 618; [2004] NZCA 269 137

Holwell Securities v Hughes [1974] 1 All ER 161 107

Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd (The Hong Kong Fir)

[1962] 2 QB 26 204

Hopkinson v Police [2004] 3 NZLR 704 27

Hosking v Runting [2003] 3 NZLR 385; affirmed by the Court of Appeal [2005]

1 NZLR 1 (CA) 220

Hunan Holdings Ltd v Virionyx Corporation Ltd (2005) 2 NZCCLR 1079 119

Hunt v Bate (1568) 73 ER 605; 3 Dyer 272 36, 113, 114

Hutton v Warren (1836) 1 M&W 466 152

Hyde v Wrench [1840] EngR 1054; (1840) 3 Beav 334; 49 E.R. 132 (8 December 1840) 110

ICI Australia Operations Pty Ltd v Benjamin Moore & Co (1993) 4 NZBLC 103,068 288

International Business Machines Corporation v Computer Imports Ltd [1989]

2 NZLR 395 (HC) 287

Invercargill City Council v Hamlin [1996] 1 NZLR 513 (CA) 236

Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society [1998]

1 All ER 98 (HL) 151

Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland plc [2005] 1 WLR 377 (HL); [2005] UKHL 3;

[2005] 2 All ER 71; [2005] 1 Lloyds Rep. 366 210, 213

Jackson v Union Marine Insurance (1873) LR 10 CP 125 155

Jacobs v Batavia and General Plantations Trust Ltd [1924] 1 Ch 287 148

Jack v Guy (2004) unreported, Court of Appeal, CA164/03 200

Jack v Guy [2005] NZSC 10 200

xi
Jones v Padavatton [1969] 2 All ER 616 (CA) 90

Jones v Sky City Auckland Ltd [2004] 1 NZLR 192 (CA) 35, 40

Junior Books Ltd v Veitchi Co Ltd [1982] 3 All ER 201 (HL); 1982 SLT 492, 21 BLR 66,

[1982] UKHL 12, 1982 SC(HL) 244, [1982] Com LR 221 241

Katz v Jones [1967] NZLR 861 110

Kim v Lee [2015] NZHC 3237 119

Kingswood Estate Ltd v Anderson [1962] 3 All ER 593 (QB) 124

Knyvett v Christchurch Casinos Ltd [1999] 2 NZLR 559 (CA) 143

Krell v Henry [1903] 2 KB 740 155

K-Swiss Inc v Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH (2009) 83 IPR 635;

[2009] NZHC 848 (HC) 289

Kumar v Station Properties Ltd (in rec and liq) [2014] NZSC 146 (SC) 201

Kurth v McGavin [2007] 3 NZLR 614; [2007] NZHC 671 130

Labour Inspector v Bowden t/a JP & JD Bowden Partnership (Christchurch) [2014]

NZERA 728; [2014] NZERA Christchurch 175 260

Landzeal Group Ltd v Kyne [1990] 3 NZLR 574 141

Leading Edge Events Australia Pty Ltd v Te Kanawa [2007] NSWSC 228 208

Leeman v Stocks [1951] Ch 941 (Ch) 123

Leonard v Pepsico, Inc United States District Court, Southern District of

New York 88 FSupp2d 116 (SDNY 1999), affd 210 F3d 88 (2d Cir 2000) 93

Levi Strauss & Co v Kimbyr Investments Ltd (1993) 4 NZBLC 103,174, [1994] 1 NZLR 332 (HC) 284

Lewis v Averay [1973] 2 All ER 229 139

Lexi Holdings Plc v Garth Scott Stainforth [2006] EWCA Civ 988 152

LG Thorne & Co Pty Ltd v Thomas Borthwick & Sons (A/Asia) Ltd (1955) 56 SR (NSW) 81 148

Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd [2001] 2 FLR 307, [2001] 1 AC 215, [2001] 2 FCR 97, [2001]

ICR 665, [2001] IRLR 472, [2002] AC 215, [2001] 2 WLR 1311, [2001] 2 All ER 769,

[2002] 1 AC 215, [2001] ELR 422, (2001) 3 LGLR 49, [2001] UKHL 22, [2001]

Emp LR 819, [2001] Fam Law 595, [2001] NPC 89 229

Lister v Romford Ice Storage Co Ltd [1957] AC 555; [1957] 1 All ER 125 (HL) 230

Lloyds Bank Ltd v Bundy [1974] 3 All ER 757 (CA) 136

Lloyd v Grace Smith & Co [1912] AC 716 (HL) 228

Lumley v Wagner [1852] EngR 602; (1852) 1 De G M & G 604; 42 ER 687 (22 May 1852) 216

MacDonald v Longbottom [1860] EngR 874; (1860) 1 El & El 987; 120 ER 1181 (A) 148

McGrouther v Anderson [2010] NZERA 455 92

McM v FSC Ltd [2009] NZDispT 32 166

McKenzie v Attorney-General [1992] 2 NZLR 14 (CA) 27

McMillan v Social Security Commission (1982) 1 NZFLR 162 29

Mainguard Packaging Ltd v Hilton Haulage Ltd [1990] 1 NZLR 360 (HC) 241, 242

Mainland Products Ltd v Bonlac Foods (NZ) Ltd [1998] 3 NZLR 341 (CA) 285

Mana Property Trustee Ltd v James Developments Ltd [2011] 2 NZLR 25 (SC); [2010]

NZSC 124 (11 October 2010) 200

Manchester Diocesan Council for Education v Commercial and General Investments Ltd

[1969] 3 All ER 1593 104, 106

Mangakahia v New Zealand Timber Company, Limited (1881) 2 NZLR (SC) 345 64

Markholm Construction Co Ltd v Wellington City Council [1985] 2 NZLR 520 36, 102

xii
 Martynor, ex parte Hertz New Zealand Ltd (Re) (2011) High Court, Wellington

CIV-2010-485-2404 131

Mattis v Pollock t/a Flamingo Nightclub [2003] EWCA Civ 887; [2003] 1 WLR 2158;

[2003] IRLR 603; [2003] WLR 2158; [2004] 4 All ER 85; [2003] EWCA Civ 887;

[2004] PIQR P3; [2003] ICR 1335 (CA) 228

Mechenex Pacific Services Ltd v TCA (Air Conditioning) NZ Ltd [1991] 2 NZLR 393 (CA) 141

Mersey Docks and Harbour Board v Coggins & Griffith (Liverpool) Ltd [1947] AC 1;

[1946] 2 All ER 345 (HL) 226

Mike Pero Mortgages Ltd v Mike Pero [2015] 3 NZLR 246 44

Mohamud v WM Morrison Supermarkets plc [2016] UKSC 11; [2016] IRLR 362;

[2016] 2 WLR 821; [2016] ICR 485; [2016] WLR(D) 109; [2016] PIQR P11;

[2016] AC 67 222, 223, 229

Moorcock, The [1886] WL 14047 (CA); [188690] All ER Rep 530; (1889) LR 14 PD 64 153

Moore & Co and Landauer & Co (Re) [1921] 2 KB 519 206

Morrison v Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand Ltd [1964] NZLR 468 246

Morrow & Benjamin Ltd v. Whittington [1989] BCL 1218; (1989) 2 NZBLC 103,600 128

Nathan v Dollars & Sense Ltd [2008] 2 NZLR 557; [2008] NZSC 20 (SC) 230

Nesbit v Porter [2000] 2 NZLR 465 (CA 165

New Zealand Forests Products Ltd v Attorney-General [1986] 1 NZLR 14 (HC) 241

New Zealand Maori Council v Attorney-General [1987] 1 NZLR 641 (CA) 10, 60, 71,

72, 74, 75

New Zealand Maori Council v Attorney-General [2013] 3 NZLR 31 (SC) 75

New Zealand (with exceptions) Food Processing IUOW v Unilever New Zealand Ltd

(1990) ERNZ Sel Cas 582; [1990] 1 NZILR 35 257

Neylon v Dickens [1987] 1 NZLR 402 (CA) 215

Ngai Tahu Maori Trust Board v Director-General of Conservation [1995] 3 NZLR 553 76, 78

Ngati Apa v Attorney-General [2003] 3 NZLR 643 37, 77, 274

North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd v Hyundai Construction Co Ltd;

The Atlantic Baron [1978] 3 All ER 1170 133, 134

North Shore City Council v Attorney-General [2012] 3 NZLR 341 (SC) 233, 234, 235

North Shore City Council v Body Corporate 188529 [2011] 2 NZLR 289;

[2010] NZSC 158 (SC) 232

OKeefe v Ryanair Holdings plc [2002] IEHC 154 93

Oggi Advertising Ltd v McKenzie [1999] 1 NZLR 631(HC) 216

Osmose New Zealand v Wakeling [2007] 1 NZLR 841 (HC) 230

Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Miller Steamship Co Pty Ltd (The Wagon Mound No 2)

[1966] 2 All ER 709 (PC); [1967] 1 AC 617 241

Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co Ltd (The Wagon Mound No 1)

1961] 1 All ER 404 (PC); [1961] AC 388 240

Oxford v Moss (1979) 68 Cr App R 183 272

Pacific Overseas Corp Ltd v Watkins Browne & Co [1954] NZLR 459 214

Pakenham v Pakenham [2001] DCR 669 90, 91

Paradine v Jane [1658] EngR 486; (1658) Sty 47; 82 E.R. 519 (C) (1 January 1658) 154

Parker v Clark [1960] 1 All ER 93 91

Partridge v Crittenden [1968] 2 All ER 421 101

xi
Peeters v Schimanski [1975] 2 NZLR 328 214

Perre v Apand Pty Ltd [1999] HCA 36 244

Petterson v Gothard [2012] NZHC 666 109

Pettersson v Royal Oak Hotel Ltd [1948] NZLR 136 (CA) 228

Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953]

1 All ER 482 99

Pioneer Hi-Bred Corn Company v Hy-Line Chicks Pty Ltd [1978] 2 NZLR 50 (CA) 285

Planet Kids Ltd v Auckland Council [2013] NZSC 36 (18 April 2013) 156

Planet Kids Ltd v Auckland Council [2013] NZSC 147; [2014] 1 NZLR 149; (2013)

14 NZCPR 694 (17 December 2013) 156

Plowman v Franklin District Council [2010] 1 NZLR 537 94

Polemis and Furness, Withy & Co. (In re) [1921] All ER Rep 40 (CA) 240

Powierza v Daley [1985] 1 NZLR 558 (CA) 97, 104

Pratt Contractors Ltd v Palmerston North City Council [1995] 1 NZLR 469 103

Prenn v Simmons [1971] 3 All ER 237 (HL) 149

Price Waterhouse v Kwan [2000] 3 NZLR 39; [1999] NZCA 311 (CA) 232

Priston v Sexual Abuse Healing Centre (Whanganui) Inc [2010] NZERA 644 53

Queen v Douglas [1966] NZLR 45 29

Queenstown Lakes District Council v Palmer [1999] 1 NZLR 549 (CA) 221, 243

Quenerduaine v Cole (1883) 32 WR185 106

R v Chilton [2006] 2 NZLR 341 (CA) 39

R v General Scrap Iron & Metals Ltd [2003] ABCA 107; [2003] 327 AR 84; (2003)

13 Alta R(4th) 31 237

R v Kelly [1998] 3 All ER 741 (CA) 273

R v Sturm [2005] 3 NZLR 252 (CA) 28, 29

R A & T J Carll Ltd v Berry [1981] 2 NZLR 76 (HC) 234

Raffles v Wichelhaus (1864) 2 H&C 906 139

Rann v Hughes (1778) 7 Term Rep 350, 101 ER 1014 (HL) 121

Reality Service Holdings Ltd v Slater (2006) 5 NZ ConvC 194,227 149

Reckitt and Colman Products Ltd v Borden Inc [1990] 1 All ER 873 (HL) 287

Recorded Music NZ Limited v Telecom NZ 7011 [2015] NZCopyT 1; [2015] NZCOP 1 295
Red Eagle Corporation Ltd v Ellis [2010] NZSC20;[2010] 2 NZLR492(SC);(2010)
9 NZBLC 102,910; (2010) 11 NZCPR 157; (2010) 12 TCLR 526 (12 March 2010) 179, 193

Reef Shipping Co Ltd v The Ship Fua Kavenga [1987] 1 NZLR 550 131

Regal Castings Ltd v Lightbody [2009] 2 NZLR 433 (SC) 278

Robinson v Harman (1848) 1 Exch 850,855. 207

Rolls-Royce New Zealand Ltd v Carter Holt Harvey Ltd [2005] 1 NZLR 324 (CA) 244
Rooney Earthmoving Ltd v McTague (2012) 9 NZELR 694 210

Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge No 2 [2001] UKHL 44; [2002] 2 AC 773;

[2001] 4 All ER 449 136

S v Attorney-General [2003] 3 NZLR 450 (SC) 225, 229, 246

Savill v NZI Finance (1989) 2 NZBLC 99-174 (CA) 202

Scammel v Ouston [1941] 1 All ER 14 96

SCM (United Kingdom) Ltd v WJ Whittall & Son Ltd [1970] 3 All ER 245 (CA) 232

Seager v Copydex Ltd [1967] 2 All ER 415 (CA) 98

x
 Simpkins v Pays [1955] 3 All ER 10 92

Simpson v Attorney-General (Baigents case) [1994] 3 NZLR 667 (CA) 9

Sinclair v New Zealand Racing Board [2016] 2 NZLR 186 (HC) 234

Skids Programme Management Ltd v McNeill [2013] 1 NZLR 1 (HC) 245

Sky City Auckland Ltd v Wu[2002] 3 NZLR 621 (CA) 35

Slater v Finning Ltd [1996] 3 All ER 398 (HL) 169

SM & T Homes Ltd v Nguyen [2015] NZHC 3228 123

Smith v Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597 105

Smith v Land & House Property Corp (1884) 28 Ch D 7 202

Smith v Stokes Valley Pharmacy (2010) 9 NZELC 93,594; [2010] ERNZ 253;

(2010) 7 NZELR 444; [2010] NZEmpC 111 257

Solid Energy New Zealand Ltd v Mountier [2007] NZHC 713 (26 July 2007) 176

Songs Music Publishing LLC(Re) [2015] DCR 10 129

South Caribbean Trading Ltd v Trafigura Beheer BV [2004] EWHC 2676 (Comm) 119

South Pacific Manufacturing Co Ltd v New Zealand Security Consultants &

Investigations Ltd [1992] 2 NZLR 282 (CA) 233

South Staff ordshire Water Co v Sharman [1896] 2 QB 44 274

Spartan Steel & Alloys Ltd v Martin & Co (Contractors) Ltd [1972] 3 All ER 557 (CA) 232, 241

Spengler Management Ltd v Tan [1995] 1 NZLR 120 94, 124

Stabilad Ltd v Stephens & Carter Ltd [1998] 4 All ER 129 95

Stevens v Premium Real Estate Ltd [2006] NZHC 152 ; (2006) 8 NZCPR 38; (2006)

11 TCLR 854 (6 December 2006) 193

Stevenson Jaques and Co. v McLean (1880) 2 QBD 346 111

Stilk v Myrick ([1809] EngR 552; (1809) 2 Camp 317; 170 E.R. 1168 (B) (16 December 1809) 115

Sturge v Sturge (1849) 50 ER 1049 135

Sullivan v Darkin [1986] 1 NZLR 214 (CA) 215

Sun Life Assurance Co of Canada v Jervis [1943] 2 All ER 425 (CA) 202

Sydenham v Worlington [1653] EngR 1905; (1653) Godb 31; 78 ER 20 (1 January 1653) 37, 114

Szechter (otherwise Karsov) v Szechter [1970] 3 All ER 905 133, 134

Takamore v Clarke [2013] 2 NZLR 733 (SC) 273

Tam Wing Chuen v Bank of Credit and Commerce Hong Kong Ltd [1996] 2 BCLC 69 152

Taylor v Beere [1982] 1 NZLR 81 (CA) 245

Taylor v Caldwell (1863) 122 ER 309 155, 156

Teat v Willcocks [2014] 3 NZLR 129 (CA); [2013] NZCA 162 (21 May 2013) 118

Te Heu Heu Tukino v Aotea District Maori Land Board [1941] NZLR 590 (PC) 82

Te Maru o Ngati Rangiwewehi v Bay of Plenty Regional Council (2008) 14 ELRNZ 331 76

Terranova Homes & Care Ltd v Service and Food Workers Union Nga Ringa Tota Inc
[2014] NZCA 516; [2015] 2 NZLR 437; (2014) 10 HRNZ 294; (2014) 10 NZELC

79-048; [2014] ERNZ 90; (2014) 11 NZELR 878 (CA) 265

Terrapin Ltd v Builders Supply Co (Hayes) Ltd; Taylor Woodrow Ltd v Swiftplan Ltd

[1960] RPC 128 (CA) 398

Te Runanga o Wharekauri Rekohu v Attorney-General [1993] 2 NZLR 301 (CA) 72

Thomas v Thomas [1842] EngR 260; (1842) 2 QB 851; 114 ER 330; 5 February 1842 114

Tot Toys Ltd v Mitchell (the Buzzy Bee case) [1993] 1 NZLR 325; (1992) 4 NZBLC

102,797 (HC) 288, 289

Tsakiroglou & Co Ltd v Noblee Thorl GmbH [1959] 1 All ER 45 156

xv
 Ultramares Corporation v Touche, Niven & Co 74 NE 441; 255 NY 170 (NY, 1931) 233

Verissimo v Walker [2006] 1 NZLR 760 95

Viasystems (Tyneside) Ltd v Thermal Transfer (Northern) Ltd) [2005] 4 All ER 1151 (CA) 224, 226

Vice-Chancellor of Massey University v Wrigley [2011] NZEmpC 37; (2011) 9 NZELC 93,782 254

(Re) Victorias Secret Stores Brand Management Inc (In re trade mark application

no. 735055): Intellectual Property Office T212008, 4 August 2008 285

Wadsworth Norton Solicitors Nominee Co Ltd v Edmonds [1992] 1 NZLR 596 111

Walker v Watson [1974] 2 NZLR 175 247

Warmington v Affco New Zealand Ltd (2012) 9 NZELR 287 (EC) 144

Welch v Jess [1976] NZ Recent Law 185 92

Weller v Foot & Mouth Disease Research Institute [1965] 3 ALL ER 560 (QB) 244

Welsh v Gatchell [2009] 1 NZLR 241; (2007) 8 NZCPR 708; (2007) 5 NZ ConvC 194,549 123

Westco Lagan Ltd v Attorney-General [2001] 1 NZLR 40 8

Westpac New Zealand Ltd v Clark [2010] 1 NZLR 82 (SC) 280

White & Carter (Councils) Ltd v McGregor [1961] 3 All ER 1178 (HL) 298

Whitworth Street Estates (Manchester) Ltd v James Miller & Partners Ltd [1970] 1 All ER 796 151

Wiles v Maddison [1943] 1 All ER 315 103

Wilkins & Davies Construction Co Ltd v Geraldine Borough [1958] NZLR 985 156

Wilkinson v ASB Bank Ltd [1998] 1 NZLR 674 (CA) 136

Willets v Ryan [1968] NZLR 863 97

Williams v Roff ey Bros [1990] 1 All ER 512 116, 117, 118, 119, 134

Williams v Williams (1882) 20 Ch D 659 273

Wine Country Credit Union v Rayner [2008] 2 NZLR 698; (2008) 12 TCLR 58;

(2008) 8 NZBLC 102,210 128

Winterbottom v Wright [1842] EngR 713; (1842) 10 M & W109; 152 ER 402 (6 June 1842) 232

Wi Parata v Bishop of Wellington (1877) 3 NZ Jur (NS) SC 72 37, 65, 81, 83

Woods v NJ Ellingham & Co Ltd [1977] 1 NZLR 218 152

WRJack Ltd v Fifield [1996] 2 NZLR 105 97

Yoshimoto v Canterbury Golf International Ltd [2001] 1 NZLR 523 (CA) 148

xvi
 New Zealand Legislation

Accident Compensation Act 2001 206, 221, Civil Union Act 2004 51
243, 245, Climate Change Response Act 2002
252, 253, s 3A 77
262, 267 Commerce Act 1986 174
s 20 220 Companies Act 1993
s 26 221, 243 s 22 288
s 317 206 s 25 289
Accident Compensation Amendment Conservation Act 1987 82
Act 2008 221 s4 75
Accident Rehabilitation and Constitution Act 1986
Compensation Insurance s 10 5
Act 1992 243, 245 s 14 5, 17
Accident Compensation Act 1972 245 s 16 18
ActsInterpretation Act 1924 28, 29 ss 26 and 28 (now repealed) 59
Administration Act 1969 Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 19, 41,
s6 273 153, 160,
Admiralty Act 1973 46 161, 189,
Adoption Act 1955 51 197, 199,
Agricultural and Pastoral 204, 208
Societies Act 1908 19 s 1A 159
Arbitration Act 1996 53 s2 161, 162, 163, 164, 168, 199
Auctioneers Act 1928 190 s4 164
Auctioneers Act 2013 159, 190 Pt 1 Guarantees with
s 4(2) 190 respect of goods 166
Ballot Act 1872 9 s5 166, 167
Bills of Exchange Act 1908 40 s 5A 166, 167
Building Act 2004 236 s6 166, 167
Pt 5.2 237 s7 166, 167, 168, 169
Bylaws Act 1910 26 s 7A 166, 169
Broadcasting Act 1989 109 s 7B 166, 169
Care of Children Act 2004 51 s8 166, 169, 170
Carriage of Goods Act 1979 160 s9 167, 170
Casino Control Act 1990 s 10 167, 170
s6 143 s 11 167, 170
s 105 143 s 12 167, 170
Child Support Act 1991 51 s 13 170
Children, Young Persons, and Pt 2 Rights of redress in
Their Families Act 1989 51 respect the supply of goods 170
s 272 49, 51 s 18 170, 209, 210, 212
Civil Aviation Act 1990 s 19 209
s 91A 41 s 20 171
s 97 276 s 21 170

xvii
 s 22 171 Pt 2 Subpt 4 Frustrated contracts 158

s 23 171 s 60 158

s 24 172 ss 6166 208

Pt 3 Rights of redress against s 61 158

manufacturers with respect s 62 158

to the supply of goods s 63 158

s 27 209 s 64 158

Pt 4 Guarantees with respect s 65 158

to the supply of services 173 s 66 158

s 28 173 s 67 158

s 29 173, 174 s 69 158

s 30 167, 173 Pt 2 Subpt 5Illegal contracts 142

s 31 173 s 73 142

s 32 209, 210, 212 s 74 142

s 36 174 ss 7582 142

s 41 161 s 76 142, 143, 208

s 42 170 s 78 142

s 43 164, 173, 174, 209 s 79 142

Consumer Guarantees s 83 143, 144

Amendment Act 2013 160 s 84 143

Consumer Information Act 1969 174 Pt 2 Subpt 6 Minors contracts 126

Contract and Commercial s 85 126

Law Act 2017 87, 88, 208 s 86 127, 128

Pt 2 Subpt 1 Privity of contract s 87 126

s 17 208 s 88 127, 208

Pt 2 Subpt 2 Contractual s 89 127, 208

mistakes 139, 155 s 90 127

s 22(3) 141 s 92 128

s 24(1)(a) 139 s 93 128

s 24(1)(b) 140 s 98 129

s 24(1)(c) 140 s 99 129

s 25 140 s 102 129

s 26 140 s 115(1) 127

s 27 139, 140 Pt 3 Sale of goods 153, 165, 204

s 28 139, 208 s 134 153, 204

Pt 2 Subpt 3 Contractual remedies 198 s 135 204

s 34 210 s 137 205

s 35 204, 208, 210 s 138 205

ss 3640 (Cancellation) 197, 199, 205 s 139 205

s 36 199, 200, 201 s 140 205

s 37 158, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204 s 141 205

s 42 201 s 148 273

s 43 201, 208, 209 s 190 208

s 49 208, 210 s 191 208, 211

ss 5053 210 s 192 208, 211

s 59 199 s 194 211

xi
 Pt 3 Subpt 7International sale Copyright (Infringing File Sharing)

of goods 208 Amendment Act 2011 294

s 203 208 Credit Contracts and Consumer

Pt 4 Electronic transactions 108 Finance Act 2003 125, 160

s 216 108 Credit (Repossession) Act 1997 160

s 216(a) 108ff s 35 190

s 216(b) 110 Crimes Act 1961

s 213 108 s 2 271

s 222 123 s 98 273

s 225 123 s 191 28

Pt 5 Other commercial matters 209 s 218 273

Sch 4 208 s 219 217, 272

Contracts Enforcement Act 1956 s 220 274

s 2 122, 125 s 249 187, 272

Contractual Mistakes Act 1977 20, 139 Criminal Procedure Act 2011 47, 48, 50

Contractual Remedies Act 1979 20, 201 s 66 51

s 6 193 s 219(b) 47

s 7 53 Crown Research Institutes Act 1992

Contributory Negligence Act 1947 246 s10 76

Copyright Act 1962 290 Crown Minerals Act 1991

Copyright Act 1994 282, 290 s 4 75

s 2 290 s 10 276

s 5 291 s 11 276

s 14 290 Crown Pastoral Land Act 1998

s 16 292 s 84(h) 76

s 21 291, 292 Crown Proceedings Act 1950

s 22 292 s 179 246

s 26 292 Designs Act 1953 282

s 28 292 Diplomatic Privileges and

ss 2934 292 Immunities Act 1968

ss 3539 293 s 5(1) 131

Pt 3 Acts permitted in relation Disputes Tribunal Act 1988

to copyright works 293 s 7 50

s 81A 294 s 8 50

s 122D 294 s 10 49

s 122E 295 s 50 50

s 122F 295 District Court Act 2016 41

s 122G 295 Pt 2 50

s 122I 295 s 9 49

s 122J 295 s 12 50

s 122O 295 s 13 50

s 122Q 295 s 14 50

s 122R 295 s 15 50

Copyright (New Technologies) s 40 50

Amendment Act 2008 292, 294 s 51 50

x
 s 74 44 s 115 267

s 86 46 s 130 261

s 87 46 Pt 9A 266

s 212 45 s 142 266

Domestic Actions Act 1975 51 s 144 52

Door to Door Sales Act 1967 174, 189 s 147 52

Education Act 1989 82 s 148 52

Electoral Act 1893 9 s 149 52, 53

Electoral Acts Repeal Act 1879 9 s 162 129

Electoral Amendment Act 1974 9 s 214 48

Electronic Courts and Tribunals Act 2016 41 s 223A 265

Electronic Transactions Act 2002 19, 20, ss 223B223C 266

108 ss 223D223G 266

Electronic Transactions (Contract ss 224227 266

Formation) Amendment Act 2014 s 228 266

s 5 108 s 229 265

Employment Contracts Act 1991 40 ss 235A235G 266

Employment Relations Act 2000 33, 252, Employment Relations Amendment

258, 268 Act 2010

s 4 253, 254, 265 s 13 253

s 4(1A)(c) 258 s 15 257

s 4B 253 Employment Relations Amendment

s 6 251 Act 2016 253

s 6(1)(d) 250 Employment Relations (Film Production

Pt 4 254 Work) Amendment Act 2010 49

Pt 5 254 Energy Efficiency and Conservation

s 33 254 Act 2000

ss 50B50I 254 s 6(d) 76

s 50K 254 Equal Pay Act 1972 252, 265

s 62(2) 255 Exclusive Economic Zone and

s 63A 255 Continental Shelf (Environmental

s 65 255 Eff ects) Act 2012

s 67A 257, 258 s 12 77

s 67B 257, 258 Fair Trading Act 1986 20, 40, 100,

Pt 6A 257, 267 160, 161, 174ff ,

s 84 255 197, 201, 203,

s 87 255 206, 208, 283,

s 95B 255 284, 287, 289

s 95E 261 s 1A 175

s 103 266 s 2 175, 176

s 103A 256 s 5C 177

s 106 259 s 5D 177

s 108 259 Pt 1 Unfair conduct 174, 178ff

s 109 259 s 9 177, 178, 179, 180,

s 112 257 268, 284, 289

s 114 256, 267 s 10 177, 180, 186

xx
 s 11 180, 181 s 46C 192

s 12 180, 268 s 46D 190

s 12A 178, 181, 182 ss 46H46M Declaration of unfair

s 12B 181 contractual terms 187

s 12C 182 s4 6L 187

s 13 173, 177, 180, 181, s 46M 187

182ff , 184, 186, 191 Pt 6 Miscellaneous provisions 174

s 14 177, 183 Fair Trading Amendment Act 2013 159

s 14A 183, 184, 190 s 2(3) 187

s 16 176, 289 Family Courts Act 1980

s 17 94, 186 s 11 49, 51

s 21 181, 186 Family Proceedings Act 1980 30

s 21A 186 Flags, Emblems, and Names

s 21C 107 Protection Act 1981

s 26A 187 s 11 27

Pt 2 Consumer information 174 Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004 77, 83

s 28B 188 Frustrated Contracts Act 1944 158

Pt 3 Product safety 174 Geographical Indications

Pt 4 Safety of services 174 (Wine and Spirits) Act 2006 282

Pt 4A Consumer transactions Government Service Equal Pay Act 1960 265

and auctions 174, 188ff Harbour Boards Dry Land Endowment

ss 36B36J Layby sales 188 Revesting Act 1991

s 36B 188 s 3 75f

s 36C 189 Hazardous Substances and

s 36D 189 New Organisms Act 1996 268

ss 36F36H 189 s 6(d) 76

s 36I 189 s 8 75, 76

s 36J 189 Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 253

ss 36K36S Uninvited direct sales 189 s 36 267

s 36L 189 s 45 268

s 36K 189 Pt 4 268

ss 36T36 Extended warranties 189 Hineuru Claims Settlement Act 2016 70

ss 36X36ZF Auctions 190 Holidays Act 2003 251, 252

s 36X 190 s 3 261

s 36U 190 s 16 262

s 36ZA 191 s 21 262

Pt 5 Enforcement and remedies 174 s 44 262

s 40 190, 191, 192 s 44A 263

ss 40B40H Infringement notices 190,191 s 44B 263

s 42 185 s 44C 263

s 43 190, 191, 193, 197, 204, 207, 209 s 54 263

s 46A 191 s 63 264

s 46B 191 s 65 263

ss 4C46G Management s 69 264

banning orders 191-2 s 70 263

xxi
 Holidays Amendment Act 2010 261, 263 s 41 25

Holidays (Full Recognition of s 43 25

Waitangi Day and ANZAC Day) Limitation Act 1950 248

Amendment Act 2013 263 Limitation Act 2010

Home and Community Support s 10 248

(Payment for Travel Between s 11 248

Clients) Settlement Act 2016 252 s 12 248

Human Rights Act 1993 253, 258, 267 s 14 248

s 29 259 s 15 248

Illegal Contracts Act 1970 19, 142, 143 s 40 248

s 8 144 Local Government Act 2002

Immigration Act 2000 Pt 8.1 24, 26

ss 245, 246 47 s 4 77

Imperial Laws Application Act 1988 7, 215 Major Events Management Act 2007 284

Income Tax Act 2007 252, 253 Maori Representation Act 1867

Subpt RD 268 (31 Victoriae 1867 No 47) 81

Insurance Intermediaries Act 1994 164 Maori Welfare Act 1962

Insurance Law Reform Act 1977 164 s 17 82

Insurance Law Reform Act 1985 164 s 18 82

Interpretation Act 1999 Marine and Coastal Area

s 5 28, 29 (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 76, 77, 83

Judicature Act 1908 s 47 78, 79

s 16A 215 ss 5157 78

Judicature Amendment Act 1979 s 60 78

s 2 286 s 62 78

Judicature Amendment Act 1988 214 Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978

s 2 s 22 78

Land Transfer Act 1952 122, 277 Marine Reserves Act 1971

Pt 11 279 s 5

Land Transport Act 1998 Maritime Transport Act 1994, 26

Pt 11 24 s 98 273

Law Reform (Testamentary Promises) s 209(1) 41

Act 1949 51 s 451(6) 25

Layby Sales Act 1971 188 Marriage Act 1955 51

s 11 189 Minimum Wage Act 1983 252, 259, 260

Layout Designs Act 1994 290 s 5 260

Legislation Act 2012 s 11B 261

s 4 24 Minors Contracts Act 1969 20, 126

s 6 26 s 5 129

s 9 26 s 6 127

s 10 26 Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 115

s 15 25 National Parks Act 1980

Pt 2.3 20 s 56 24

s 31 20 Native Lands Act 1862 81

s 33 20 Preamble 64

s 38 24 Native Lands Act 1873 65

xxii
 New Zealand Public Health and Public Finance Act 1989

Disability Act 2000 82 s 45Q(1) 75

Nga Mana Whenua o Tamaki Makaurau Raupo Houses Act 1842

Collective Redress Act 2014 70 (5 Victoriae 1842 No 17) 65

Ngai Tahu (Pounamu Vesting) Real Estate Agents Act 2008

Act 1997 70, 276 s 116 47

Ngati Kuri Claims Settlement Act 2015 70 Regulation of Elections Act 1870 9

Ngati Tama Claims Settlement Act 2003 69 Resource Management Act 1991

Oaths and Declarations Act 1957 s 2 77

s 9 50 s 8 75, 76

Overseas Investment Act 2005 s 299 47

s 7(2)(a) 130, 131 Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

s 12 131 s 239 99

sch 1 131 s 242 259

Parental Leave and Employment Sale of Goods Act 1908 40, 153

Protection Act 1987 253, 265 s 54 193

s 1A 265 Secondhand Dealers and

Parental Leave and Employment Pawnbrokers Act 2004 159

Protection Amendment Act 2016 265 Senior Courts Act 2016 43

Partnership Act 1908 40 s 3(2) 11

Patents Act 1953 282 s 6 45

Patents Act 2013 282, 296 s 12 44

s 11 297 s 15 47

s 14 296 s 16 47

s 15 296, 297 s 19 46

s 16 296, 297 ss 2029 46

s 18 297 ss 3339 46

s 20 297 s 47 48

Personal Property Securities Act 1999 41, 270 s 56 48

Plant Varieties Act 1987 282 s 95 48

S2 297 s 102 47

Privacy Act 1993 252 s 103 47

Property Law Act 2007 s 165 45

s 9 88 Sentencing Act 2002

s 24 122, 123, 124 s 32 193

s 25 122 State Owned Enterprises Act 1986 82

s 26 122, 123 s 9 75
s 27 124 s 27A 70

Pt 3 Subpt 5 276 s 27B 71

s 207 122 State Sector Act 1988

s 210 122 s 180 246

Property (Relationships) Act 1976 51 Summary Off ences Act 1981

Prostitution Reform Act 2003 19 s 4 115

Protection of Personal and Property Supreme Court Act 1841

Rights Act 1988 130 (5 Victoriae 1841 No 1) 46

xxi
Another random document with
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 A pure and simple act of the understanding, is that which must
carry me up, and boldly soar at once to the Creator of angels, and
souls, and of all things.

And happy is that soul, which, refusing to be detained by low and

viler objects, directs its flight to the noblest and most exalted, and,
like the eagle, builds its nest in the top of the rocks, and keeps its
eye steady upon the Sun of righteousness; for no beauty is so
charming, no pleasure so transporting, as that with which our eyes
and mind are feasted, when our greedy sight and eager affections
are determined to our God and Saviour, as to their only proper
center; when, by a wondrous mystical, but true and spiritual act of
vision, we see him who is invisible; behold a light far different from
this which chears our senses, and taste a pleasure infinitely sweeter
than any this world and its joys can afford; for this is a short and
insincere pleasure; this is a dim and feeble light, confined to a
narrow space, always in motion from us, and in few hours put out by
constant returns of darkness: these are enjoyments which the great
Creator hath distributed to brutes, nay, to the vilest of insects, in
common with mankind; and therefore let us thirst and aspire after
such as are truly divine; for what even swine and worms share with
us, cannot deserve the name of light and pleasure, but, in
comparison of those more refined, are to be esteemed no better than
pain and night.

Now to God the Father, &c.

 I N D EX
TO THE

T R A C T S.

A NSWER to the Bishop of London’s Last Pastoral Letter.

page 5

A Letter to the Religious Societies of England.

page 23

A Letter to the Inhabitants of Maryland, Virginia, North and South-

Carolina.

page 37

A Letter to some Church-Members of the Presbyterian Persuasion,

in Answer to certain Scruples lately proposed, in proper Queries
raised on each Remark.

page 45

A Letter to the Rev. Mr. John Wesley: In Answer to his Sermon,

entitled, Free-Grace.

page 53

A Vindication and Confirmation of the Remarkable Work of God in

New-England. Being some Remarks on a late Pamphlet, entitled,
“The State of Religion in New-England, since the Rev. Mr. George
Whitefield’s Arrival there”. In a Letter to a Minister of the Church of
Scotland.
 page 77

A brief Account of the Occasion, Process, and Issue, of a late Trial at

the Assize held at Gloucester, March 3, 1743. between some of
the People called Methodists, Plaintiffs, and certain Persons of the
Town of Minchin-Hampton, in the said County, Defendants.

page 101

An Answer to the First Part of an Anonymous Pamphlet, entitled,

“Observations upon the Conduct and Behaviour of a certain Sect,
usually distinguished by the Name of Methodists.” In a Letter to
the Right Reverend the Bishop of London, and the other Right
Reverend the Bishops concerned in the Publication thereof.

page 113

A Letter to the Reverend Thomas Church, M.A. Vicar of Battersea,

and Prebendary of St. Paul’s; in Answer to his Serious and
Expostulatory Letter to the Rev. George Whitefield, on Occasion of
his late Letter to the Bishop of London, and other Bishops.

page 125

An Answer to the Second Part of an Anonymous Pamphlet, entitled,

“Observations upon the Conduct and Behaviour of a certain Sect,
usually distinguished by the Name of Methodists.” In a second
Letter to the Right Reverend the Bishop of London, and the other
the Right Reverend the Bishops concerned in the Publication
thereof.

page 143

Some Remarks upon a late Charge against Enthusiasm, delivered

by the Right Reverend Father in God, Richard, Lord Bishop of
Litchfield and Coventry, to the Reverend the Clergy in the several
Parts of the Diocese of Litchfield and Coventry, in a Triennial
Visitation of the same in 1741; and published at their Request in
 the present Year, 1744. In a Letter to the Reverend the Clergy of
that Diocese.

page 173

A Letter to the Reverend the President and Professors, Tutors and

Hebrew-Instructor, of Harvard-College, in Cambridge. In Answer to
a Testimony published by them against the Reverend Mr. George
Whitefield, and his Conduct.

page 203

Remarks on a Pamphlet, entitled, “The Enthusiasm of Methodists

and Papists compared;” wherein several Mistakes in some Parts
of my past Writings and Conduct are acknowledged, and my
present Sentiments concerning the Methodists explained. In a
Letter to the Author.

page 229

An Expostulatory Letter, addressed to Nicholas Lewis, Count

Zinzendorff, and Lord Advocate of the Unitas Fratrum.

page 253

A Short Address to Persons of all Denominations; occasioned by the

Alarm of an intended Invasion, in the Year 1756.

page 265

A Preface to the Serious Reader, on Behalf of the Rev. Samuel

Clarke’s Edition of the Bible.

page 277

Observations on some fatal Mistakes, in a Book lately published and

entitled, “The Doctrine of Grace; or, The Office and Operations of
the Holy Spirit vindicated from the Insults of Infidelity, and the
Abuses of Fanaticism.” By William, Lord Bishop of Gloucester.
 page 285

A Recommendatory Preface to the Works of Mr. John Bunyan.

page 305

A Letter to the Rev. Dr. Durell, Vice-Chancellor of the University of

Oxford. Occasioned by a late Expulsion of Six Students from
Edmund-Hall.

page 311

Observations on Select Passages of Scripture, turned into

Catechetical Questions.

page 345

Law Gospelized: or, An Address to all Christians, concerning

Holiness of Heart and Life: Being an Attempt to render Mr. Law’s
Serious Call more useful to the Children of God, by excluding
whatever is not truly Evangelical, and illustrating the Subject more
fully from the holy Scriptures.

page 377

Preface to a New Edition of the Homilies; as intended to have been

published by Mr. Whitefield.

page 441

P R A Y E R S,
For one desiring and seeking after the New-Birth.

page 457

For one newly awakened to a Sense of the Divine Life.

page 459
For one under Spiritual Desertion.

page 461

For one under the Displeasure of Relations for being Religious.

page 463

For one entrusted with the Education of Children.

page 465

For a Person in Want.

page 467

Before Singing of Psalms.

page 468

For one before he goes to his Labour.

page 468

For a Rich Man.

page 470

For a Servant.

page 471

For a Poor Negroe.

page 473

For a Person before he goes a Journey.

page 475
For a Person at the Beginning of a Sickness.

page 476

For a Woman lately married to a believing Husband.

page 478

For a Man, convinced that it is his Duty to marry, for Direction in the
Choice of a Wife.

page 479

For a Woman desiring Direction of God, after an Offer of ♦Marriage

is made to her.

page 480

♦ “Mar-” replaced with “Marriage”

For Persons in a Storm at Sea.

page 481

A Thanksgiving for a safe Arrival after a Voyage.

page 482

A Prayer for a Sailor.

page 483

The Pious Soul longing for Heaven.

page 486

An Act of Praise.
 page 487

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