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 VOLUME II

Out Many
A History of the American People
of Seventh Edition

John Mack Faragher

YALE UNIVERSITY

Mari Jo Buhle
EMERITA, BROWN UNIVERSITY

Daniel Czitrom
MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE

Susan H. Armitage
EMERITA, WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY

Prentice Hall

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Out of many : a history of the American people / John Mack Faragher ... [et al.]. -- 7th ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01192-6 (combined volume)
ISBN-10: 0-205-01192-6 (combined volume)
ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01191-9 (v. 1)
ISBN-10: 0-205-01191-8 (v. 1)
ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01190-2 (v.2)
ISBN-10: 0-205-01190-X (v.2)
1. United States--History--Textbooks. I. Faragher, John Mack
E178.1.O935 2012
973--dc22 2010044582

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

Combined Volume Volume 1 à la Carte:

ISBN-10: 0-205-01192-6 ISBN-10: 0-205-01209-4
ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01192-6 ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01209-1

Examination Copy Volume 2

ISBN-10: 0-205-01203-5 ISBN-10: 0-205-01190-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01203-9 ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01190-2

Volume 1: Volume 2 à la Carte:

ISBN-10: 0-205-01191-8 ISBN-10: 0-205-01219-1
ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01191-9 ISBN-13: 978-0-205-01219-0
 BRIEF CONTENTS [(H1L)] vii

17 Reconstruction, 1863–1877 458

18 Conquest and Survival: The Trans-Mississippi West, 1860–1900 490

19 Production and Consumption in the Gilded Age, 1865–1900 524

20 Democracy and Empire, 1870–1900 554

21 Urban America and the Progressive Era, 1900–1917 584

22 A Global Power: The United States in the Era

of the Great War, 1901–1920 620

23 The Twenties, 1920–1929 652

24 The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929–1940 688

25 World War II, 1941–1945 720

26 The Cold War Begins, 1945–1952 754

27 America at Midcentury, 1952–1963 786

28 The Civil Rights Movement, 1945–1966 816

29 War Abroad, War at Home, 1965–1974 850

30 The Conservative Ascendancy, 1974–1991 884

31 The United States in a Global Age, 1992–2010 916

vii
This page intentionally left blank
 CONTENTS [(H1L)] ix

Communities in Conflict xxv

Maps xxvii
Charts, Graphs & Tables xxix
Preface xxxi
About the Authors xlii
Community & Diversity xliii

17
RECONSTRUCTION, 1863–1877 458
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
Hale County, Alabama: From Slavery to Freedom in a Black Belt Community 459
The Politics of Reconstruction 461
The Defeated South 461
Abraham Lincoln’s Plan 462
Andrew Johnson and Presidential Reconstruction 464
Free Labor and the Radical Republican Vision 464
Congressional Reconstruction and the Impeachment Crisis 466
The Election of 1868 467
Woman Suffrage and Reconstruction 468
The Meaning of Freedom 469
Moving About 470
African American Families, Churches, and Schools 470
Land and Labor After Slavery 472
The Origins of African American Politics 473
SEEING HISTORY Changing Images of Reconstruction 474
Southern Politics and Society 476
Southern Republicans 476
Reconstructing the States: A Mixed Record 476
White Resistance and “Redemption” 477
King Cotton: Sharecroppers, Tenants, and the Southern Environment 479
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT The Ku Klux Klan in Alabama 480
Reconstructing the North 482
The Age of Capital 482
Liberal Republicans and the Election of 1872 484
The Depression of 1873 484
The Electoral Crisis of 1876 485
Conclusion 486 Chronology 487 Review Questions 487 Recommended Reading 488

ix
x CONTENTS

18
CONQUEST AND SURVIVAL:
THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI WEST, 1860–1900 490
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
The Oklahoma Land Rush 491
Indian Peoples Under Siege 493
Indian Territory 493
The Reservation Policy and the Slaughter of the Buffalo 494
The Indian Wars 494
The Nez Perces 496
The Internal Empire 497
Mining Towns 497
Mormon Settlements 500
Mexican Borderland Communities 500
The Open Range 502
The Long Drives 502
SEEING HISTORY The Legendary Cowboy: Nat Love, Deadwood Dick 503
The Sporting Life 504
Frontier Violence and Range Wars 504
Farming Communities on the Plains 505
The Homestead Act 505
Populating the Plains 505
Work, Dawn to Dusk 506
The World’s Breadbasket 507
New Production Technologies 507
California Agribusiness 509
The Toll on the Environment 510
The Western Landscape 510
Nature’s Majesty 510
The Legendary Wild West 512
The “American Primitive” 513
The Transformation of Indian Societies 514
Reform Policy and Politics 515
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT The Carlisle Indian Industrial School 516
The Ghost Dance 518
Endurance and Rejuvenation 519
Conclusion 520 Chronology 521 Review Questions 521 Recommended Reading 521
 CONTENTS xi

19
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
IN THE GILDED AGE, 1865–1900 524
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
Haymarket Square, Chicago, May 4, 1886 525
The Rise of Industry, the Triumph of Business 527
Mechanization Takes Command 527
Expanding the Market for Goods 528
Integration, Combination, and Merger 529
SEEING HISTORY The Standard Oil Company 531
The Gospel of Wealth 532
Labor in the Age of Big Business 533
The Wage System 533
The Knights of Labor 534
The American Federation of Labor 535
The New South 536
An Internal Colony 536
Southern Labor 536
The Transformation of Piedmont Communities 537
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Regulating the Conditions and Limiting the Hours of Labor in the State
of Illinois 538
The Industrial City 540
Populating the City 540
The Urban Landscape 541
The City and the Environment 542
The Rise of Consumer Society 543
“Conspicuous Consumption” 543
Self-Improvement and the Middle Class 544
Life in the Streets 545
Cultures in Conflict, Culture in Common 546
Education 547
Leisure and Public Space 548
National Pastimes 549
Chronology 550 Conclusion 551 Review Questions 551 Recommended Reading 552
xii CONTENTS

20
DEMOCRACY AND EMPIRE, 1870–1900 554
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
The Annexation of Hawai’i 555
Toward a National Governing Class 557
The Growth of Government 557
The Machinery of Politics 558
The Spoils System and Civil Service Reform 559
Farmers and Workers Organize Their Communities 560
The Grange 560
The Farmers’ Alliance 561
Workers Search for Power 562
Women Build Alliances 563
Populism and the People’s Party 563
The Crisis of the 1890s 564
Financial Collapse and Depression 564
Strikes: Coeur d’Alene, Homestead, and Pullman 565
The Social Gospel 567
Politics of Reform, Politics of Order 567
The Free Silver Issue 567
Populism’s Last Campaigns 568
The Republican Triumph 568
Nativism and Jim Crow 569
The Path to Imperialism 571
All the World’s a Fair 571
The “Imperialism of Righteousness” 571
SEEING HISTORY The White Man’s Burden 572
The Quest for Empire 574
Onto a Global Stage 574
A “Splendid Little War” in Cuba 575
War in the Philippines 577
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Two Sides of Anti-Imperialism 578
Critics of Empire 580
Conclusion 580 Chronology 581 Review Questions 581 Recommended Reading 582
 CONTENTS xiii

21
URBAN AMERICA AND THE PROGRESSIVE ERA,
1900–1917 584
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
The Henry Street Settlement House: Women Settlement House Workers Create a Community
of Reform 585
The Origins of Progressivism 587
Unifying Themes 588
New Journalism: Muckraking 588
Intellectual Trends Promoting Reform 589
SEEING HISTORY Photographing Poverty in the Slums of New York 590
The Female Dominion 591
Progressive Politics in Cities and States 593
The Urban Machine 593
Progressives and Urban Reform 594
Statehouse Progressives 595
Social Control and Its Limits 596
The Prohibition Movement 596
The Social Evil 597
The Redemption of Leisure 597
Standardizing Education 597
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Debating Prohibition in Progressive-Era Ohio 598
Challenges to Progressivism 601
The New Global Immigration 601
Urban Ghettos 603
Company Towns 604
Competing Visions of Unionism: The AFL and the IWW 605
Rebels in Bohemia 606
Women’s Movements and Black Activism 607
The New Woman 607
Birth Control 608
Racism and Accommodation 609
Racial Justice, the NAACP, and Black Women’s Activism 610
National Progressivism 611
Theodore Roosevelt and Presidential Activism 611
Trust-Busting and Regulation 611
The Birth of Environmentalism 612
The Election of 1912: A Four-Way Race 614
Woodrow Wilson’s First Term 615
Conclusion 616 Chronology 617 Review Questions 617 Recommended Reading 618
xiv CONTENTS

22
A GLOBAL POWER: THE UNITED STATES
IN THE ERA OF THE GREAT WAR, 1901–1920 620
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
The American Expeditionary Force in France 621
Becoming a World Power 623
Roosevelt: The Big Stick 624
Taft: Dollar Diplomacy 625
Wilson: Moralism and Intervention in Mexico 625
The Great War 628
The Guns of August 628
American Neutrality 628
Preparedness and Peace 629
Safe for Democracy 630
American Mobilization 631
Selling the War 631
Fading Opposition to War 631
“You’re in the Army Now” 631
SEEING HISTORY Selling War 632
Racism in the Military 633
Americans in Battle 634
The Russian Revolution, the Fourteen Points, and Allied Victory 635
Over Here 635
Organizing the Economy 636
The Government–Business Partnership 636
Labor and the War 637
Women at Work 638
Woman Suffrage 638
Prohibition 640
Public Health and the Influenza Pandemic 640
Repression and Reaction 641
Muzzling Dissent: The Espionage and Sedition Acts 641
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT The War at Home in Wisconsin 642
The Great Migration and Racial Tensions 644
Labor Strife 645
An Uneasy Peace 646
Peacemaking and the Specter of Bolshevism 646
Wilson in Paris 647
The Treaty Fight 647
The Red Scare 648
The Election of 1920 648
Chronology 649 Conclusion 649 Review Questions 650 Recommended Reading 650
 CONTENTS xv

23
THE TWENTIES, 1920–1929 652
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
The Movie Audience and Hollywood: Mass Culture Creates a New National Community 653
Postwar Prosperity and Its Price 655
The Second Industrial Revolution 655
The Modern Corporation 656
Welfare Capitalism 657
The Auto Age 658
Cities and Suburbs 660
The State, the Economy, and Business 660
Harding and Coolidge 661
Herbert Hoover and the “Associative State” 661
War Debts, Reparations, Keeping the Peace 662
Global Commerce and U.S. Foreign Policy 662
Weakened Agriculture, Ailing Industries 663
The New Mass Culture 664
Movie-Made America 664
SEEING HISTORY Creating Celebrity 665
Radio Broadcasting 666
New Forms of Journalism 666
Advertising Modernity 667
The Phonograph and the Recording Industry 668
Sports and Celebrity 668
A New Morality? 670
Modernity and Traditionalism 672
Prohibition 672
Immigration Restriction 672
The Ku Klux Klan 674
Fundamentalism in Religion 675
Promises Postponed 675
Feminism in Transition 675
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT The Scopes Trial in Dayton,Tennessee 676
Mexican Immigration 678
The “New Negro” 679
Alienated Intellectuals 682
The Election of 1928 683
Conclusion 684 Chronology 685 Review Questions 685 Recommended Reading 686
xvi CONTENTS

24
THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL,
1929–1940 688
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
Sit-Down Strike at Flint: Automobile Workers Organize a New Union 689
Hard Times 691
Underlying Weaknesses of the 1920s’ Economy 691
The Bull Market and the Crash 692
Mass Unemployment 693
Hoover’s Failure 694
A Global Crisis and the Election of 1932 695
FDR and the First New Deal 696
FDR the Man 696
“The Only Thing We Have to Fear”: Restoring Confidence 696
The Hundred Days 697
Roosevelt’s Critics, Right and Left 698
Left Turn and the Second New Deal 700
The Second Hundred Days 700
Labor’s Upsurge: Rise of the CIO 701
The New Deal Coalition at High Tide 702
The New Deal in the South and West 702
Modernizing Southern Farming and Landholding 703
An Environmental Disaster: The Dust Bowl 703
Water Policy 705
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Californians Face the Influx of “Dust Bowl” Migrants 706
A New Deal for Indians 708
The Limits of Reform 709
Court Packing 709
The Women’s Network 709
A New Deal for Minorities? 710
The Roosevelt Recession and the Ebbing of the New Deal 711
Depression-Era Culture 711
A New Deal for the Arts 711
The Documentary Impulse 712
Waiting for Lefty 713
Raising Spirits: Film, Radio, and the Swing Era 713
SEEING HISTORY Documenting Hard Times in Black and White and Color 714
Conclusion 716 Chronology 717 Review Questions 717 Recommended Reading 717
 CONTENTS xvii

25
WORLD WAR II, 1941–1945 720
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
Los Alamos, New Mexico 721
The Coming of World War II 723
The Shadows of War across the Globe 723
Roosevelt Readies for War 724
Pearl Harbor 725
The Great Arsenal of Democracy 726
Mobilizing for War 726
Organizing the War Economy 727
New Workers 728
SEEING HISTORY Norman Rockwell’s “Rosie, the Riveter” 729
The Home Front 730
Families in Wartime 730
The Internment of Japanese Americans 732
“Double V”:Victory at Home and Abroad 733
Zoot Suit Riots 734
Popular Culture and “The Good War” 734
Men and Women in Uniform 735
Creating the Armed Forces 735
Women Enter the Military 736
Old Practices and New Horizons 736
The Medical Corps 737
The World at War 738
Soviets Halt Nazi Drive 738
Planning and Initiating the Allied Offensive 740
The Allied Invasion of Europe 741
The High Cost of European Victory 743
The War in Asia and the Pacific 743
The Last Stages of War 745
The Holocaust 745
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT On Deploying the Atomic Bomb 746
The Yalta Conference 748
The Atomic Bomb 749
Chronology 750 Conclusion 751 Review Questions 751 Recommended Reading 751
xviii CONTENTS

26
THE COLD WAR BEGINS, 1945–1952 754
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
University of Washington, Seattle: Students and Faculty Face the Cold War 755
Global Insecurities at War’s End 757
Financing the Future 757
The Division of Europe 758
The United Nations and Hopes for Collective Security 759
The Policy of Containment 760
The Truman Doctrine 760
The Marshall Plan 760
The Berlin Crisis and the Formation of NATO 762
Atomic Diplomacy 763
Cold War Liberalism 763
“To Err Is Truman” 763
The 1948 Election 764
The Fair Deal 765
The Cold War at Home 766
The National Security Act of 1947 766
The Loyalty-Security Program 767
The Second Red Scare 767
Spy Cases 769
McCarthyism 769
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Congress and the Red Scare 770
Cold War Culture 772
An Anxious Mood 772
The Family As Bulwark 773
SEEING HISTORY The Hollywood Film Invasion, U.S.A 774
Military-Industrial Communities in the American West 776
“The American Way” 777
Stalemate for the Democrats 777
Democratizing Japan and “Losing” China 777
The Korean War 778
The Price of National Security 779
“I like Ike”: The Election of 1952 780
Conclusion 782 Review Questions 782 Recommended Reading 782 Chronology 783
 CONTENTS xix

27
AMERICA AT MIDCENTURY, 1952–1963 786
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
Popular Music in Memphis 787
Under the Cold War’s Shadow 789
The Eisenhower Presidency 789
The “New Look” in Foreign Affairs 791
Covert Action 792
Global Interventions 792
The Affluent Society 794
Subsidizing Prosperity 794
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Integrating Levittown, Pennsylvania 796
Suburban Life 798
Organized Labor and the AFL-CIO 799
Lonely Crowds and Organization Men 800
The Expansion of Higher Education 800
Health and Medicine 801
Youth Culture 801
The Youth Market 801
“Hail! Hail! Rock ‘n’ Roll!” 802
Almost Grown 803
Deviance and Delinquency 803
Mass Culture and Its Discontents 804
Television: Tube of Plenty 804
Television and Politics 805
Culture Critics 806
The Coming of the New Frontier 806
The Election of 1960 807
New Frontier Liberalism 808
Kennedy and the Cold War 809
The Cuban Revolution and the Bay of Pigs 810
The 1962 Missile Crisis 810
The Assassination of President Kennedy 811
SEEING HISTORY Televising a National Tragedy 812
Chronology 813 Conclusion 813 Review Questions 814 Recommended Reading 814
xx CONTENTS

28
THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT, 1945–1966 816
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
The Montgomery Bus Boycott: An African American Community Challenges Segregation 817
Origins of the Movement 819
Civil Rights after World War II 819
The Segregated South 821
Brown v. Board of Education 822
SEEING HISTORY Visualizing Civil Rights 824
Crisis in Little Rock 825
No Easy Road to Freedom, 1957–62 825
Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC 825
Sit-Ins: Greensboro, Nashville, Atlanta 826
SNCC and the “Beloved Community” 828
The Election of 1960 and Civil Rights 828
Freedom Rides 830
The Albany Movement: The Limits of Protest 831
The Movement at High Tide, 1963–65 831
Birmingham 831
JFK and the March on Washington 832
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Showdown at Oxford: Integrating Ole Miss, 1962 834
LBJ and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 836
Mississippi Freedom Summer 837
Malcolm X and Black Consciousness 838
Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 839
Civil Rights Beyond Black and White 842
Mexican Americans and Mexican Immigrants 842
Puerto Ricans 843
Japanese Americans 844
Indian Peoples 844
Remaking the Golden Door: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 845
Conclusion 846 Review Questions 846 Chronology 847 Recommended Reading 848
 CONTENTS xxi

29
WAR ABROAD, WAR AT HOME, 1965–1974 850
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
Uptown, Chicago, Illinois 851
The Vietnam War 853
Johnson’s War 853
Deeper into the Quagmire 854
The Credibility Gap 855
A Generation in Conflict 855
“The Times They Are A-Changin’” 855
From Campus Protest to Mass Mobilization 857
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT The Prospects for Peace in Vietnam,April 1965 858
Teenage Soldiers 860
Wars on Poverty 861
The Great Society 861
Crisis in the Cities 862
Urban Uprisings 862
1968: Year of Turmoil 865
The Tet Offensive 865
King, the War, and the Assassination 865
The Democrats in Disarray 865
“The Whole World Is Watching!” 867
The Republican Victory 867
The Politics of Identity 868
Black Power 868
Sisterhood Is Powerful 869
Gay Liberation 872
The Chicano Rebellion 872
Red Power 873
The Asian American Movement 873
The Nixon Presidency 874
Domestic Policy 875
Nixon’s War 875
Nixon’s Foreign Policy 877
SEEING HISTORY Kim Phuc, Fleeing a Napalm Attack near Trang Bang 878
Dirty Tricks and the 1972 Election 879
Watergate: Nixon’s Downfall 879
Conclusion 880 Chronology 881 Review Questions 882 Recommended Reading 882
xxii CONTENTS

30
THE CONSERVATIVE ASCENDANCY, 1974–1991 884
AMERICAN COMMUNITIES:
Grassroots Conservatism in Orange County, California 885
The Overextended Society 887
A Troubled Economy 887
The Endangered Environment 889
COMMUNITIES IN CONFLICT Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania 890
“Lean Years Presidents”: Ford and Carter 892
The Limits of Global Power 893
The Iran Hostage Crisis 894
The New Right 895
Neoconservatism 895
The Religious Right 895
The Pro-Family Movement 896
The 1980 Election 896
SEEING HISTORY The Inaugurations of Carter and Reagan 897
The Reagan Revolution 898
The Great Communicator 898
Reaganomics 899
The Election of 1984 900
Recession, Recovery, and Fiscal Crisis 900
Best of Times, Worst of Times 901
A Two-Tiered Society 901
The Feminization of Poverty 903
Sunbelt/Rustbelt Communities 903
Epidemics: Drugs, AIDS, Homelessness 904
Toward a New World Order 905
The Evil Empire 906
The Reagan Doctrine 906
The Middle East and the Iran-Contra Scandal 907
The Collapse of Communism 909
“A Kinder, Gentler Nation” 909
Reagan’s Successor: George H. W. Bush 910
The Persian Gulf War 911
The Economy and the Election of 1992 911
Conclusion 912 Review Questions 912 Chronology 913 Recommended Reading 914
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Hartopp, Lady, 91
Hartopp, Sir Thomas, 91
Hartopp, Sir William, 91
Hartoppe, William, 32n
Harvey, Sir Nicolas, 6n
Harwell, Henry, 6n
Hatton Garden, No. 13, 78
Hawford, Elizabeth, 134
Hawford, John (father and son), 134
Hawford, William, 134
Hawker, Thomas, 95n, 96
Hawkins, Abraham, 109n
Hawkins, Anthony Hope, 177
Hawkins, Jane, 110n
Hawkins, John, 109n
Hawley, Nicholas, 14
Hawte, Sir William, 188n
Hayward, Sir Roland, 186
Hell Gate, 36n
Hellier, Samuel, 29
Henderson, John, 66, 67n
Henrietta Maria, Queen, Statue of, 44, 59, 60, 61, 71–77
Herbert, Lord, of Cherbury, 37
Herbert, Sir William, Earl of Pembroke, 119
Heron, Henry, 5, 7
Heron, Richard, 149
Herriot, William, 97n
Heston, manor and messuages in, 123
Hewitt, Matthew, 39
Heywood, Wm., 139
Hibbart, Thos., 164
Hibbert, Thos., 178
Higgons, Thomas, 88
Higgs, John, 22n
High Holborn, 3–9, 13–17, 23–26
High Street, St. Giles, 118, 144
Hill, Eliz., 70
Hill, Joseph, 84
Hippisley, Sir John, 29n
Hoare, Chas., 56
Hoare, Widow, 56
Hobbes, Thomas, 54
Hog Lane, 112, 118n, 119
Hogarth Room, Freemasons’ Tavern, 63
Holborn Place, 8
Holborn Public Library, 18, 20n, 114
Holborn Restaurant, 16
Holborn Station, 15
Holden, Nicholas, 122n
Holdmay, Robert, 56
Holford, Henry, 34, 35, 36n, 40n, 42, 93, 100
Holford, Jane, 35n, 37n, 40n
Holford, Richard, 34n, 35n, 37n, 40, 42, 94n, 100n, 137
Holland, Henry Rich, 1st Earl of, 88
Holles, John, Duke of Newcastle, 188
Holles, John, 1st Earl of Clare, 100, 188
Holles, Sir William, 188n
Holles, Thomas Pelham. (See Pelham-Holles).
Hollinghurst, Elizabeth (formerly Tompson), 8
Hollys, Sir William, 34
Holme, Daniel, 105
Holme’s Bagnio, 105
Holt, Rowland, 75n
Holt, William, 120
Hone, Matthew, 70
Hooker, John, 120n
Hoole, John, 57, 67n
Hooper, Benjamin, 28
Hooper, Sarah, 28
Hooper, William, 28, 29
Horn, Wm., 23n, 144n
Horne, Thomas, 112
Horseman, Richd., 29n, 31n
Hospital of Burton Lazars. (See Burton Lazars.)
Hospital of St. Giles. (See St. Giles, Hospital of.)
Hosyer, William, 24, 125
Howard, Catherine, 72
Howard, Charles, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, 92
Howard, Edward, Viscount Morpeth, 92
Howard, Henry, 7th Duke of Norfolk, 55
Howard, Col. Thos., 68
Howard, Thomas, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, 124n
Huckle, Godfrey Kneller, 56
Huddleston, Henry, 14
Hudson, George, 76, 77n
Hudson, Thomas, 67n, 74, 76–77
Hugh, the Smith, 107
Hughes, 71
Hughes, John, 71
Huguenots’ Chapel, 115
Hunt, John, 186
Hunt, Stephen, 90
Hunter, John, 183
Hurlestone, Henry, 3n
Hutchins, Wm., 84
Hye, Henrye, 119

Iley, Thos., 76
Inchiquin, Murrough O’Brien, 1st Earl of, 69
Inchiquin, William O’Brien, 2nd Earl of, 69
Inns of Court Hotel, High Holborn, 8
Ittery, John, 42, 93, 94n, 100
Ives, Anthony, 24
Ivey, Lady, 102n

Jackson, 71
Jackson, Mrs., 175
Jackson, Jas., 175
Jackson, John, 66
Jackson, T. S., 178
James, Madd., 96
James, Mary, 96
Jeffreys, George, 1st Baron Jeffreys, 81
Jennens, William, 113n
John de Cruce, 23, 107
John de Fonte the Elder, 23n
John of Good Memory, 23n
Johnson, Mrs. Barbra, 83
Johnson, Francis, 9
Johnson, Frederick, 9n
Johnson, John, 3n, 9n
Johnson, John, 83
Johnson, Robert, 110
Johnson, Samuel, 57, 71, 85, 149
Johnson (alias Colleton), Mrs. Elizabeth, 69, 70
Johnson (alias Trueman), William, 80n
Jones, Ed., 57
Jones, Henry, and Sons, 133
Jones, Hugh, 24
Jones, Hugh, 99n
Jones, Inigo, 44, 136
Jones, John, 37n
Jones, William, 76
Jordayne, Thos., 24n
Joye, James, 112, 115n
Juxon, William, 65n

Kauffmann, Angelica, 151, 152, 153, 163, 169, 176

Keeley Street (formerly Little Wild Street), 99
Kekewitch, Robert, 11
Kemble Street, 34, 35
Kendricke, James, 113
Kendricke’s Yard, 141
Kensington, Henry Rich, Baron, 88
Kensington, Robert Rich, Baron, 88
Keroualle, Mdlle. de (afterwards Duchess of Portsmouth), 54
Killigrew, Elizabeth, 40n
King, Joseph, 31
King’s Gate, 21n
Kingsgate Street, 36
King’s Head, The, Broad Street, 125
King’s Head Inn, High Holborn, 15
Kingston (Kyngston), Edward, 20n, 24n, 122n
King Street (now Neal Street), 112, 113
King Street (now Shelton Street), 27, 30–31
Kingsway Theatre, 31n
Knapton, Samuel, 39
Knapton, Susan, 39
Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 47n, 54n, 55, 56n, 65n, 66
Kneller, Godfrey, the younger (Godfrey Kneller Huckle), 56
Kneller, G. J., 59n
Kneller, John, 56, 67n
Kneller, Sophia, 59n
Kniveton, Lady Frances, 135
Kniveton, Sir Gilbert, 135
Kyngston, Edward. (See Kingston.)

Lacey, Jas., 83
Lacost, John, 29n
Lamb Alley, 110
Lamb, Peniston, 108
Lambe, Henry, 110
Lambe, John, 110
Land Bank (Land Credit Office), 82
Lande, —, 159
Lane, Byzantia (afterwards Cartwright), 74
Lane, Mistress Elinor, 15
Lane, Elizabeth, 74
Lane, Mary (afterwards Countess of Macclesfield), 74, 76
Lane, Ralph, 74, 89
Lane, Robert, 74
Lane, William, Junior, 4, 5, 14, 15n
Lane, The, 125
Langhorn, Sir William, 91n
Langhorne, Richard, 52n
Langston, Jas., 157
Langston, Mrs., 157
Larchin, John, 9
Larchin, Mary, 9
Lavell, Miss, 56
Lawrence, Edmund, 110
Lawrence Street, 145
Layton, Richard, 123n
Le Blanc, Sir Simon, 175
Lee, Jas., 171
Lee, John, 14
Lee, Robt. Cooper, 171
Lefevre, Chas. Shaw, 159, 160
Lefevre, Helena (afterwards Shaw Lefevre), 160
Lefevre, John, 159, 160
Legh, Joan, Lady (afterwards Chaloner), 124, 126
Legh, Katherine. (See Mountjoy, Lady).
Legh, Sir Thomas, 34, 124, 126
Leicester, Countess of, 148
Leicester, Thomas Coke, Lord Lovel (afterwards Earl of), 148
Leigh, Hon. Charles, 135
Leivez (Leviez), Charles, 56
Lennox, Esmé Stuart, Duke of, 72, 101
Lennox House, 101, 106
Lennox, Katherine Clifton, Duchess of, 101, 102
Lenthall, William, 97
Lepers, Hospital for, 117–126
L’Estrange, Sir Roger, 136
Leverton, Lancelot, 163
Leverton, Thomas, 83, 84, 85, 150, 151, 152, 163
Leverton, William, 138
Leviez (Leivez), Charles, 56
Lewis, Jane, 110n
Lewknor, Sir Lewis, 30
Lewknor’s (Lutenor, Newtenor) Lane (now Macklin Street), 27–30
Lich Gate in St. Giles’ Churchyard, 138
Lightfoot, Richard, 144
Lindsey, 1st Earl of, 136
Lindsey House, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 45n
Linley, Elizabeth Ann (afterwards Mrs. Sheridan), 66
Lisle, Sir John Dudley, Viscount, 118, 122, 124, 125, 145
Lister, Agnes (afterwards Lady Hartopp), 91
Lister, Sir Martin, 91
Little, Dr. W., 133
Little Denmark Street, 119
Little Earl Street, 113, 114
Little Queen Street, 14, 16, 37
Littleton, Sir Thomas, 75
Little Turnstile, 4, 5, 19n
Little White Lion Street, 114
Little Wild Street, No. 16, 99
Livingstone, Sir James (afterwards Earl of Newburgh), 72n
Lloyd, Elizabeth (afterwards Saywell), 119–120
Lloyd (Floyd or Flood), Robert, 118n, 119, 120n, 121n, 122
Lloyd, William, 113n
Lloyd. (See also Flood.)
Lloyd’s Court, 119, 120
London, Corporation of City of, 16, 186, 187
London Museum, 39
Long Acre (Field), 112
Loringe, William, 101n
Loughborough, Alexander Wedderburn, Lord, 155
Love, —, 138, 139
Loveday, Henry, 145n
Lovel, Sir Thomas Coke, Lord, 148
Lovell, Chas., 21n
Lovell, Nicholas, 105n
Lucas, John, 73n
Lumber Court, 114
Lumley, Sir Martin (of Bardfield Magna, Essex), 39
Lumley or Lomley, Sir Martin, (Lord Mayor), 39
Lushington, William, 183
Lutenor Street. (See Lewknor’s Lane.)
Lyde, —, 159
Lyde, Sir Lionel, 153
Lying-In Hospital, Brownlow Street, 103

Mabb, Edward, 60n

Macclesfield, George Parker, 2nd Earl of, 74, 76
Macclesfield, Mary, Countess of, 74, 76
Mace, William, 188
McGee, Jas., 56
Macklin Street (formerly Lewknor’s Lane and Charles Street), 18,
27–30
Magnus, Master, 125, 145
Maidenhead, The, Dyott Street, 125, 145
Majendie, Rev. Dr., 143
Mallard, —, 83
Mallors, Jas., 59n, 60n, 70n, 82n
Manners, Grace, (afterwards Lady Chaworth), 91–92
Manners, John, Marquess of Granby and Duke of Rutland (Lord
Roos), 80n, 91–92
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl of, 149
Mansion House, St. Giles’ Hospital, 118
March, Esmé Stuart, Earl of (afterwards Duke of Lennox), 72, 101
Market, proposed, in High Holborn, 16
Markham, Sir John, 11
Markmasons’ Hall, 84
Marlborough, 2nd Duke of, 149
Marshlands (Masslings, Maslyn), 101, 106, 110–111, 112–114, 123
Martin, Joseph, 11
Martin, Oliver, 115n
Martin, Ralph, 28
Marvell, Andrew, 134
Mascall, Anne (afterwards Vavasour), 20
Mascall, James, 20, 24n, 107, 108, 126n
Mascall, Roger, 109n
Maslyn Fields (See Marshlands.)
Maslyn’s Pond, 111n
Massingberd, Henry, 11n
Masslings. (See Marshlands.)
Masters, Alexander, 29n
Matthew, Geoffrey, 108
Matthew, Godfrey, 107
Matthew’s Stables, 108
Mattingnon, Wm., 56
Maud, Queen, 117, 127
Maynard, Mary, 145n
Maynard, William, 145n
Maynard Place, 145
Maynard Street, 145
Maynwaring, Roger, 139
Medlicott, Edmond, 18
Mee, Sarah, 29
Mello, Francisco de, 97
Mennes, Capt. John, 72n
Mery, John, 126n
Methodist Chapel. (See Great Queen Street Chapel.)
Mickle, —, 57
Middle Row (Round Rents), Holborn, 125
Middle Yard, Great Queen Street, 46, 61, 86, 87
Miller, Gregory, 9
Miller, John, 8, 9
Miller, Luke, 28
Mills, Peter, 29n, 31n, 44, 60, 61, 86
Milner, Robert, 28
Moivre, Abraham de, 76
Monmouth, Duke of, 55
Monmouth Street, 112n, 113, 138
Monro, Sir Alexander, 164
Montagu, Anne Wortley, 89
Montagu, Anthony Maria, 2nd Viscount, 73
Montagu, Anthony, 6th Viscount, 65
Montagu, Barbara, Viscountess, 65
Montagu, Edward, 1st Earl of Sandwich, 89
Montagu, Edward Wortley, 89
Montagu, Elizabeth, Lady, 73
Montagu, Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount, 73
Montagu, Francis, 4th Viscount, 65
Montagu, Henry Browne, 5th Viscount, 65
Montagu, John, Duke of, 66
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 89
Montagu, Sydney Wortley, 89
Montgomery, Margaret, 57
Mordsley, W. H., 63
More, Thomas, 119
Moreland, Henry, 39
Moreton, John, 84
Morgan, Sir Anthony, 52n
Morgan, Nicholas, 112
Morpeth, Edward Howard, Viscount, 92
Morpeth, Elizabeth, Lady, 92
Morris, Mrs. Eliz., 83
Mosen, Sir Edward, 92
Mountjoy, Lady Katherine Legh, 5, 20, 34, 107, 108, 109, 118, 121,
122, 124, 125n, 126, 144, 186
Mountjoy, Lord (Sir James Blount), 5, 20n, 24n, 34, 107, 108, 109,
122n, 125n, 126, 145, 186, 187
Mulberry Garden, 109
Mulgrave, Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of, 73
Mulgrave, John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of, 73–74
Murray, William, 1st Earl of Mansfield, 149
Museum Street (formerly Bow Street), 29

Nash, J., 48
Nayler, John, 23n, 144n
Nayler, Katherine, 23n, 144n
Neal Street (formerly King Street), 111, 112, 113
Neale, Thomas, 113, 114n
Nelson, Samuel, 95, 96
Nettleton, Robert, 134
New Belton Street, 111
Newburgh, James, Earl of, 72n
Newcastle, Henry Fiennes Clinton, Duke of, 188
Newcastle, John Holles, Duke of, 188
Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of, 188
Newcombe, Edmond, 8
New Compton Street, Nos. 14–16, 141
Newlands, 111, 125
Newman, Arthur, 5n, 6n, 10, 15n
Newnham, Geo. L., 172
New Oxford Street, 146
Newtenor Street, 30
Newton, Humfrey, 6n, 10n
Newton, Joan, 9n
Newton, Thomas, 15n
Newton, William, 3n, 6n, 9n, 10, 11n, 38, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47n, 50, 59n,
60, 86
Newton, William, Junior, 59n
Newton Street, 17, 18, 27
New Turnstile, 15
New Yard, Great Queen Street, 46, 47, 48
Norfolk, Henry Howard, 7th Duke of, 55
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of, 124n
Norfolk House, St. James’s Square, 55
Normanby, John Sheffield, Marquess of, 73, 74
Normanby, Ursula, Marchioness of, 82
North, Catherine, 70
North, Charles, 5th Baron North and Lord Grey, 70
North, Dudley, 4th Baron, 80
North, Francis, 1st Baron Guilford, 79, 80
North, Frederick, Lord, 2nd Earl of Guilford, 173
North, Roger, 80
North, William, 6th Baron, 70
Northampton, Earl of, 11n
North Crescent, 186
Northumberland, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of, 67, 71–72
Norton, Thos., 36n
Norwich, George Goring, Earl of, 88
Noseley, in Leicestershire, 111
“Noselings” (See Marshlands.)
Nottingham, Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of, 79
Noverre, Augustin, 71

O’Brien, Murrough, 6th Baron and 1st Earl of Inchiquin, 69

O’Brien, William, Lord, afterwards 2nd Earl of Inchiquin, 69
Offley, Robert, 9n
Olde White Hart. (See White Hart.)
Oldwych Close. (See Aldwych Close.)
Oniate, Conde de. (See Spanish Ambassador.)
Opie, John, 83
Ord, Jas., 83
Orme, —, 138
Orrery, Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of, 79
Owen, Thomas, 5
Oxenden, Lady (afterwards Countess Bellamont), 76

Paddy, Francis, 61n, 82n

Page, Wm., 87n
Pain (Paign), Madame, 92
Pale Close (St. Giles’ Precinct), 122, 125
Pale Pingle, 13, 14, 24n, 25, 29n
Palmer, Jno., 56
Paoli, —, 57
Parker, George, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, 74, 76
Parker, Geo. Lane, 73n, 74
Parker, John, 42, 43
Parker, Mary, Lady (afterwards Countess of Macclesfield), 74, 76
Parker (Parcar), Philip, 31–32
Parker, William, 32
Parker Street, 16, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33
Parker’s Lane, 30, 31
Parnell, Thos., 87n
Parnther, Robt., 182
Parsons, Mrs. F. M., 67n
Partington, Mrs. Ann, 11
Partington, Elizabeth, 11
Partington, John, 11
Partridge Alley, 6n, 7
Paston, Sir William, 51, 52
Paulet, Elizabeth (afterwards Countess of Essex), 61, 72, 86n, 88
Paulet, Sir William, 88
Pavior’s Alley, 106, 108
Payne, R., 88
Pearson, John, 137
Peers, Robert, 177
Pelham-Holles, Thomas, Duke of Newcastle, 188
Pembroke, William Herbert, 1st Earl of, 119
Pembroke, William, 3rd Earl of, 30n
Pendrell, Richard, 138
Pennell, Margaret (afterwards Reede), 186
Pennington, Sir John, 67, 72n
Pennyston, Prescott, 8
Pennyston, Thomasin, 8
Pepys, Samuel, 12
Perceval, Sir Philip, 69
Percival, Rowland, 122n
Percy, Algernon, 10th Earl of Northumberland, 67, 71–72
Percy, Bishop, 57
“Perdita.” (Mary Robinson), 77–78
“Perepont, Jervas”, 11
Perrin, Henry, 11
Perry, Elizabeth, 89
Perryn, Sir Richard, 172
Persall, Sir William, 68
Pery, John, 109
Perye, William, 125n
Petre, Sir Francis, 68
Petre, Robert Edward, Lord, 75n