(eBook PDF) Global America: The

United States in the Twentieth Century

Illustrated Edition
Go to download the full and correct content document:
https://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-global-america-the-united-states-in-the-t
wentieth-century-illustrated-edition/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...

(eBook PDF) The Visual Arts in Canada: The Twentieth

Century

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-the-visual-arts-in-
canada-the-twentieth-century/

(eBook PDF) The United States and China: Into the

Twenty-First Century 4th Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-the-united-states-and-
china-into-the-twenty-first-century-4th-edition/

(eBook PDF) Making America: A History of the United

States 7th Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-making-america-a-
history-of-the-united-states-7th-edition/

(eBook PDF) The Psychology of Ethnic Groups in the

United States

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-the-psychology-of-
ethnic-groups-in-the-united-states/
(eBook PDF) Health Policymaking in the United States,
Sixth Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-health-policymaking-in-
the-united-states-sixth-edition/

(eBook PDF) Housing Policy in the United States 3rd

Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-housing-policy-in-the-
united-states-3rd-edition/

(eBook PDF) Cengage Advantage Books: Making America: A

History of the United States 7th Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-cengage-advantage-books-
making-america-a-history-of-the-united-states-7th-edition/

(eBook PDF) Visions of America: A History of the United

States, Combined Volume 3rd Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-visions-of-america-a-
history-of-the-united-states-combined-volume-3rd-edition/

(eBook PDF) Race and Ethnicity in the United States 9th

Edition

http://ebooksecure.com/product/ebook-pdf-race-and-ethnicity-in-
the-united-states-9th-edition/
 Brief
CON TEN TS

List of Maps xxiii

List of Graphs xxv
Preface xxvii
About the Authors xxxi

Part 1: INDUSTRY AND EMPIRE, 1893–1945

Chapter 1: The United States in the World Economy at the

Dawn of the Twentieth Century 3

Chapter 2: The New Imperialism 31

Chapter 3: Reforming Modern Society 62

Chapter 4: Global Shifts and the First World

War, 1914–18 89

Chapter 5: Revolution and Reaction, 1917–24 116

Chapter 6: Democracy Faces the Great Depression,

1925–36 142

Chapter 7: Global War, 1937–45 171

vii
viii | Brief Contents

Part 2: BURDENS OF THE COLOSSUS, 1945–2012

Chapter 8: America’s Cold War Ascendancy, 1945–54 203

Chapter 9: American Reform and the Third World,

1955–65 240

Chapter 10: Crisis of Authority, 1965–72 273

Chapter 11: Imperial Impasse, 1972-80 308

Chapter 12: Converging Global Trends, 1980–91 334

Chapter 13: The United States as Global Leader,

1990–99 366

Chapter 14: Global Divergence: The Post-9/11 World,

1999-2012 396

Index 427
 CON TEN TS

List of Maps xxiii

List of Graphs x xv
Prefacex xvii
About the Authors xx xi

Part 1: INDUSTRY AND EMPIRE, 1893–1945

CHAPTER 1: The United States in the World Economy
at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century3

1893: World’s Columbian Exposition3

Progress and Poverty in the World Economy4

The Rise of Capitalism 5
The First Industrial Revolution6
Growth and Inequality 7

The World Economy in Three Tiers7

Class and Race in the Agrarian South9
Uneven Development in the Middle Tier10
Britain: Capitalist Headquarters12

ix
x | Contents

The Place of the United States12

Corporate Capitalism 13
Finance Capitalism14
Laissez-Faire15

From Country to City16

Mass Migrations17
Working-Class Gains and Losses 19
Labor Unrest 20
Chicago: Crossroads of Capital and Labor21
Responses to Class Conflict22

Farm Distress in North America24

Populist Revolt 25
Varieties of Rural Protest 26

Progress at the World’s Fair27

Conclusion29
Further Reading30

CHAPTER 2: The New Imperialism31

Colonial Migrations 31

The New Imperialism32

The New Imperialism and the World Economy 36

The Tribute of the Market36
Imperial Cola37

Conflict in the Caribbean 38

The War of 1898 39
Formal and Informal Empire41
War in the Philippines42
The Philippine Insurrection43
Debate over Empire: The United States44
Debate over Empire: Europe46
 Contents | xi

Empire and Resistance in East Asia46

The Open Door in China47
The Boxer Rebellion48
The Rise of Japan 49
Japan versus the West 50

The U.S. Sphere of Influence in Latin America51

Relations with El Norte51
Building the Panama Canal 52
Business and Empire54
Dollar Diplomacy54
The Reach of the Monroe Doctrine55

Domestic Consequences of Empire 56

Uncle Sam and Jim Crow58

Conclusion 60
Further Reading60

CHAPTER 3: Reforming Modern Society62

Transatlantic Reform: Alice Paul and the Women’s

Suffrage Movement 62

Reforming Modern Society 63

Economic Foundations for Transatlantic Reform64

Intellectual Foundations for Reform: Theorizing

Modernity and Its Discontents 65
Social Foundations for Reform: Changes in Property and Family65
Transatlantic Reform 67
Reform or Revolution?69

Revolt against Patriarchy70

New Sexual Morality 71
International Women’s Suffrage Movement72
Race and Reform74
xii | Contents

Capitalism and the Social Question 76

Religion and Reform78

Social Protection in Comparative Perspective 79

Comparative Political Economy81

Revolution and Reform in Russia, Germany, and Britain81
The Road to Reform in the United States 83
A Special Path? 84
Similarities between the United States and Other Western Nations85
The United States in Western Society 87

Conclusion88
Further Reading 88

CHAPTER 4: Global Shifts and the First World War, 1914–1889

The American Red Cross in Europe89

America and the Great War90

Prewar Internationalism 90

Underlying Causes of the War: Nationalist Ethnic Tensions
and Imperial Rivalries 92
Outbreak of War in Europe93
Early Years of War in Europe 94
United States Neutrality94

Total War and People’s War96

War Economies97
War for Empire98

Increasing U.S. Involvement99

The Preparedness Movement99
The Testing of Neutrality 100
The United States in Latin America101
United States Interventions in Latin America during World War I103
 Contents | xiii

Open Door Policy and U.S. Involvement in the World War 104
On the Home Front 105
World War I and the Social Contract 108
The U.S. Contribution to Allied Victory110
American Ascendance 112
Antiwar Sentiment113

Conclusion114
Further Reading115

CHAPTER 5: Revolution and Reaction, 1917–24116

1917: John Reed and Louise Bryant in Russia 116

American Responses to Revolution 117

Revolutions in the Agricultural Belt117

The United States and Revolutionary Mexico119

War and Revolution in Europe120

People’s Peace and the Bolshevik Revolution 121
Wilson versus Lenin122
Separate Peace and Allied Intervention124
1919: Millennial Moment125
Love and Revolution127

Search for Order127

Versailles Peace Conference128

Postwar Disorders 129

Disorder in the United States131
Clashes along the Color Line 131
Red Scare133
Sacco and Vanzetti134
The Resurgence of Patriarchy 134

Retreat from Reform136

xiv | Contents

Retreat from Internationalism 137

A World Safe for Empire138
Washington Naval Conference139

Conclusion140
Further Reading141

CHAPTER 6: Democracy Faces the Great Depression, 1925–36142

1933: Depression Journey 142

Democracy Faces the Great Depression143

Peaceful Interlude, 1925–29 143

The American Role in Economic Stabilization144
New Woman at Bay 145
Romance of Consumption146
American Culture Overseas146
American Model versus Soviet Model 148

From Boom to Bust 149

Similar Responses151
Gender and Sexuality152
Different Responses: Fascist, Communist, Liberal154
Depression as a War Emergency156
Economic Planning 157
A New Deal to Save Democracy160
Race and Racism162

International Relations 164

Militarism in Japan and Germany164
The Spanish Civil War, 1936–39165
American Isolation 166
Good Neighbors? The United States and Latin America 167

Conclusion 170
Further Reading170
 Contents | xv

CHAPTER 7: Global War, 1937–45171

Escape from Nazi-Occupied Europe 171

Global Conflict and Total War 172

War in Asia173

War in Europe175
Diplomatic Surprises175
Blitzkrieg177

United States Responses before Pearl Harbor178

Marketing the War180
Operation Barbarossa 181
Crimes against Humanity182
Pearl Harbor183
The United States and the Grand Alliance184

Total War185
Class Relations and the Social Contract 187
Labor and Women Workers 188
Race Changes 189
Allied Victory: The Russian Contribution192
Allied Victory: D-Day and the American Contribution193

Endgame195
Hiroshima and Nagasaki196
Sorrow of War197
Conclusion 198
Further Reading199

Part 2: BURDENS OF THE COLOSSUS, 1945–2012

CHAPTER 8: America’s Cold War Ascendancy, 1945–54203

George Marshall in Moscow: 1947203

American Ascendancy in the Cold War 205

The World in 1945205
Internationalism Reborn207
xvi | Contents

Economic Reconstruction, 1944–47 210

The Challenge of Cooperation at Home211

Social Roots of the Imperial Rivalry between

the Superpowers 213
United States: An Open System 213
Soviet Union: A Closed System215

Cold War Conflict, 1947–54217

Consolidating Borders in Europe 218
Mutual Containment221
The Cold War Goes Global222
Establishing Borders in Asia 223
Korean War224
Cold War Culture 226

Colonial Independence 228

Civil Rights Revival231

The Golden Age233

Role of the State 234
The Americanization of Western Europe236

Conclusion238
Further Reading239

CHAPTER 9: American Reform and the Third World, 1955–65240

Journey to Freedom: 1957240

Reform, the Third World, and the Cold War241

The Third World242
Sino-Soviet Split244
The Lower Tier in the World Economy244

Africa in the Cold War246

Civil Rights Movement248
 Contents | xvii

Consumer Culture 250

The Empire of Consumption252

The Balance of Power, circa 1960254

Berlin Crisis256
Cuban Revolution 257
Cuban Missile Crisis258
The United States in the Third World259

Peaceful Revolution for Civil Rights260

Africa, the Cold War, and Civil Rights261
African Americans and the Colonial Analog y263
Second Reconstruction265

Johnson’s Great Society 267

Cold War Liberalism 269
Liberal Interventionism 270

Conclusion271
Further Reading272

CHAPTER 10: Crisis of Authority, 1965–72 273

The Tet Offensive: 1968273

Crisis of Authority, 1965–72 274

Disorder in the Cold War275

Global Conflict in Vietnam 276

Proxy War on the Frontier of Empire276
America’s War for Empire 277
Revolutionary Nationalism 279
Escalation in Vietnam 281
America’s Global Reach 282

Revolt against Authority, 1965–67284

The Black Power Revolt 284
xviii | Contents

New Left and the Antiwar Movement286

The Tet Offensive288

1968291
Liberal Dilemmas 293
Conservative Counterrevolt 294
America at Impasse 295

Conservative Dilemma in Vietnam 296

Cultural Revolutions in the East 298
Cultural Revolutions in the West298
Counterculture300
Collapse of the New Left 301
Changing Patterns of Social Reproduction 302
Feminism and Its Enemies 304

Conclusion: Mixed Legacy 306

Further Reading307

CHAPTER 11: Imperial Impasse, 1972–80308

1972: Nixon Meets Mao308

America at Impasse 309

Adjusting to Economic Limits310

Toward a Multipolar World 312

China Beckons313
The United States Responds314
Soviet–American Détente 316

Shocks from the Middle East318

Nixon’s Fall320
Defeat in Vietnam322

Downshift in the World Economy 324

Roots of Globalization326

Challenges from the Third World 327

Crisis in Iran 329
 Contents | xix

Conclusion332
Further Reading332

CHAPTER 12: Converging Global Trends, 1980–91334

The World Car, 1980 334

Global Convergence335

Economic Globalization336
The Global Factory 337
Social Dislocations 338

Rise of Conservatism 340

The Politics of Religion340
Cultural Conservatives and Family Values 341
Science and Religion343

Free-Market Conservatives344
Breakthrough to Power345
Conservatism in Action346
Attack on the Welfare State348
Culture Wars349

Restoring National Greatness350

Cold War II351

Cold War in the Third World352

The Iran–Contra Scandal354
Liberal Response to Conservative Ascendancy355

Peace Movement and Renewal of Détente 356

Gorbachev and Reagan357
End of the Cold War358
Assessing the Cold War360
End of Soviet Empire361
Collapse of the Soviet Union 363

Conclusion363
Further Reading365
xx | Contents

CHAPTER 13: The United States as Global Leader, 1990–99366

Michael Jackson in Japan 366

The U.S. Role in Globalization 368

Economic Globalization 369

Information Technolog y and Interconnectedness369
Finance Capitalism370
Factories Move East 371

The United States in the Global Order372

Americanizing the World Economy 373

World Politics after the Cold War 375

After Communism 377
Regional Settlements 378
Clinton and Blair378
United States as Global Sheriff380

North–South Divide 382

Conditions in the Global South383
Backlash against the Global North 384
Blowback386
Globalization of America: The Open Door in Reverse 387
Decline of the United States?388
China Rising 389

Globalization on Trial391
Culture Clash391
Debt Crises392
Unsustainable Development 393
Mass Protests: Seattle, 1999394

Conclusion394
Further Reading395
 Contents | xxi

CHAPTER 14: Global Divergence: The Post-9/11 World,

1999–2012396

America on the Tigris396

Global Divergence397

Power Surge 398

Republican Power 398
September 11, 2001401

Border Closings 403

Opening the Middle East 404
Call to War404
Invasion and Occupation of Iraq406
The Lonely Superpower407
Closing Cultural Borders 409
Closings in the Open Society410
Power Failures411
Electoral Reversals, 2006–8413

Problems of the Twenty-First Century414

The United States in the World Economy414
Walmart, the Global Department Store 416
Inequality417
The Search for Global Justice 419
End of Empire?420
Environmental Consequences of Economic Growth421
Global Warming423

Conclusion425
Further Reading426

Index 427
 List of
MAPS

Map 1.1: The World Economy in Three Tiers 8

Map 1.2: Share of World Manufacturing Output in 1900 11
Map 1.3: Mass Migrations from Europe to the Americas 18
Map 2.1: The New Imperialism, 1870–1914 35
Map 2.2: The Route to China 45
Map 3.1: The International Women’s Suffrage Movement 73
Map 3.2: The Pan-African Movement 75
Map 4.1: World War I, 1914–18 95
Map 4.2: U.S. Interventions in Latin America Before World War I 102
Map 5.1: The United States and Revolutionary Mexico 119
Map 5.2: The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–22 125
Map 6.1: Walter Reuther’s Journey, 1933–35 158
Map 6.2: The Good Neighbor Policy 168
Map 7.1: George Watt’s Escape, November 1943 173
Map 7.2: The D-Day Landings and the Invasion of Normandy,
June 6, 1944 194

xxiii
xxiv | Maps

Map 8.1: The Cold War 216

Map 8.2: The Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe 219
Map 8.3: The Korean War 225
Map 8.4: Decolonization in Africa and Asia 229
Map 9.1: The Division of the Postwar World 243
Map 9.2: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe, 1950–91 255
Map 9.3: Direct U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America
and the Caribbean since World War I 259
Map 9.4: African Independence 262
Map 10.1: Urban Riots in the United States, 1965–70 285
Map 10.2: The Tet Offensive 289
Map 11.1: OPEC, Oil, and Geopolitics, 1973 319
Map 11.2: Latin America 328
Map 12.1: The Middle East 353
Map 12.2: The End of the Soviet Empire 364
Map 13.1: The First Gulf War, 1990–91 375
Map 13.2: The Three Bloc International Economy in the Early 1990s 381
Map 13.3: Malnutrition in Africa, c. 2000 385
Map 14.1: Wars and Conflicts in the Middle East, 1990–2012 399
Map 14.2: The Arab Spring 403
Map 14.3: NATO Expansion in Eastern Europe 409
Map 14.4: Global Warming 424
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of
compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where

we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no
prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in
such states who approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make

any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of
other ways including checks, online payments and credit card
donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.

Section 5. General Information About Project

Gutenberg™ electronic works
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed

editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.

Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.

This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,

including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how
to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.