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Instant Download PDF College Algebra and Trigonometry 6th Edition Lial Test Bank Full Chapter
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
-2 -1 1 2 r
-1
-2
4π
A)
3
5π
B)
6
11π
C)
6
π
D)
2
Answer: D
2) -45°
2
-2 -1 1 2 r
-1
-2
4π
A)
3
7π
B)
4
3π
C)
4
π
D)
3
Answer: B
1
Convert the degree measure to radians. Leave answer as a multiple of π.
3) 36°
π
A)
4
π
B)
5
π
C)
6
π
D)
7
Answer: B
4) -45°
π
A) -
3
π
B) -
4
π
C) -
6
π
D) -
5
Answer: B
5) 390°
13π
A)
12
13π
B)
5
13π
C)
6
13π
D)
3
Answer: C
6) -670°
67π
A) -
9
31π
B) -
18
67π
C) -
18
67π
D) -
36
Answer: C
2
7) 288°
9π
A)
5
16π
B)
5
8π
C)
5
4π
D)
5
Answer: C
8) 810°
A) 9π
9π
B)
2
9π
C) -
4
9π
D) -
2
Answer: B
9) -270°
3π
A) -
4
3π
B) -
2
3π
C)
2
D) -3π
Answer: B
10) 1080°
13π
A)
2
11π
B)
2
C) 6π
D) 12π
Answer: C
3
Convert the radian measure to degrees. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
π
11)
2
A) 90°
B) 90π°
C) 1.57°
π
D) °
2
Answer: A
π
12) -
2
A) -90π°
π
B) - °
2
C) -90°
D) -1.57°
Answer: C
8π
13)
5
A) 289°
B) 287.5°
C) 288°
D) 288.5°
Answer: C
7π
14) -
4
A) -315°
B) -316°
C) -314.5°
D) -315.5°
Answer: A
3π
15)
4
A) 120°
B) 240π°
C) 135°
D) 270°
Answer: C
4
8
16) π
3
A) 240°
B) 480°
C) 960π°
D) 8.37°
Answer: B
17) 2π
A) 720°
B) 360°
C) 540°
D) 180°
Answer: B
18) -6π
A) -1260°
B) -1080°
C) -2160°
D) -540°
Answer: B
Convert the degree measure to radians, correct to four decimal places. Use 3.1416 for π.
19) 338°32′
A) 5.8985
B) 5.8785
C) 5.9085
D) 5.8885
Answer: C
20) -237°20′
A) -4.1323
B) -4.1423
C) -4.1223
D) -4.1123
Answer: B
21) 36°
A) 1.2566
B) 0.3142
C) 0.6283
D) 0.4189
Answer: C
22) 67°
A) 1.0694
B) 0.9694
C) 1.1694
D) 0.8694
Answer: C
5
23) 16°30′
A) 0.2880
B) 0.5880
C) 0.1880
D) 0.4880
Answer: A
24) 33°19′
A) 0.6815
B) 0.5815
C) 0.4815
D) 0.3815
Answer: B
25) 50.97°
A) 0.8896
B) 0.6896
C) 0.7896
D) 0.9896
Answer: A
26) 14.24°
A) 0.2485
B) 0.0485
C) 0.3485
D) 0.1485
Answer: A
27) 29.4905°
A) 0.7147
B) 0.5147
C) 0.6147
D) 0.4147
Answer: B
28) 71.8396°
A) 1.3538
B) 1.4538
C) 1.5538
D) 1.2538
Answer: D
Convert the radian measure to degrees. Give answer using decimal degrees to the nearest hundredth. Use 3.1416 for π.
29) 3.6057
A) 206.59°
B) 207.59°
C) 205.89°
D) 207.09°
Answer: A
6
30) 2
A) 114.79°
B) 228.98°
C) 229.18°
D) 114.59°
Answer: D
31) -2.2
A) -252.00°
B) -126.15°
C) -252.10°
D) -126.05°
Answer: D
Find the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle θ in a circle of radius r. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
π
32) r = 20.1 ft; θ = radians
26
A) 2.4 ft
B) 1.2 ft
C) 4.9 ft
D) 7.3 ft
Answer: A
12
33) r = 8.44 cm.; θ = π radians
11
A) 28.9 cm
B) 14.5 cm
C) 9.2 cm
D) 57.9 cm
Answer: A
Assume that the cities lie on the same north-south line and that the radius of the earth is 6400 km.
35) Find the distance between City A, 72° N and City B, 57° N. (Round to the nearest kilometer.)
A) 1604 km
B) 1805 km
C) 1676 km
D) 1733 km
Answer: C
7
36) Find the distance between City E, 53° N and City F, 55° S. (Round to the nearest kilometer.)
A) 12,064 km
B) 215 km
C) 12,072 km
D) 223 km
Answer: A
37) Find the latitude of Spokane, WA if Spokane and Jordan Valley, OR, 43.15° N, are 486 km apart.
A) 47.5 °N
B) 39.5 °N
C) 52.46 °N
D) 38.8 °N
Answer: A
38) Find the latitude of Winnipeg, Canada if Winnipeg and Austin, TX, 30°N, are 2234 km apart.
A) 20°N
B) 70°N
C) 60°N
D) 50°N
Answer: D
40) A pendulum swinging through a central angle of 76° completes an arc of length 14.3 cm. What is the length of
the pendulum? Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 10.88 cm
B) 10.78 cm
C) 10.68 cm
D) 10.58 cm
Answer: B
41) A bicycle with a 26-inch wheel (diameter) travels a distance of 300 feet. How many revolutions does the wheel
make (to the nearest revolution)?
A) 82 revolutions
B) 38 revolutions
C) 88 revolutions
D) 44 revolutions
Answer: D
8
42) A car wheel has a 14-inch radius. Through what angle (to the nearest tenth of a degree) does the wheel turn
when the car rolls forward 3 ft?
A) 162.3°
B) 157.3°
C) 152.3°
D) 147.3°
Answer: D
43) A wheel with a 32-inch radius is marked at two points on the rim. The distance between the marks along the
wheel is found to be 16 inches. What is the angle (to the nearest tenth of a degree) between the radii to the two
marks?
A) 26.6°
B) 30.6°
C) 28.6°
D) 24.6°
Answer: C
44) Electrical wire is being wound around a drum with radius of 1.10 meters. How much line (to the nearest
hundredth of a meter) would be wound around the drum if it is rotated through an angle of 270.1°?
A) 5.09 m
B) 5.29 m
C) 5.19 m
D) 4.99 m
Answer: C
45) Two wheels are rotating in such a way that the rotation of the smaller wheel causes the larger wheel to rotate.
The radius of the smaller wheel is 6.6 centimeters and the radius of the larger wheel is 15.2 centimeters.
Through how many degrees (to the nearest hundredth of a degree) will the larger wheel rotate if the smaller one
rotates 38°?
A) 16.50°
B) 16.40°
C) 17.50°
D) 18.50°
Answer: A
46) Find the radius (to the nearest hundredth of a millimeter) of a pulley if rotating the pulley 74.53° raises the
pulley 16.0 mm.
A) 12.40 mm
B) 12.20 mm
C) 12.10 mm
D) 12.30 mm
Answer: D
47) A pulley with a diameter of 28 inches is driven by a belt which is moving 1035 ft/min. To the nearest unit, how
many revolutions per minute are made by the pulley?
A) 141 rpm
B) 246 rpm
C) 153 rpm
D) 239 rpm
Answer: A
9
48) A pulley rotates through 50° in one minute. How many rotations (to the nearest tenth of a rotation) does the
pulley make in an hour?
A) 150.0 rotations
B) 300.0 rotations
C) 8.3 rotations
D) 16.7 rotations
Answer: C
49) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 6 inches from the center of the clock. Determine the distance
traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 30 minutes. Give an exact answer.
A) 36π in.
B) 6π in.
C) 3π in.
D) 12π in.
Answer: B
50) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 9 inches from the center of the clock. Determine the distance
traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 10 minutes. Give an exact answer.
A) 1.5π in.
B) 9π in.
C) 6π in.
D) 3π in.
Answer: D
51) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 3 inches from the center of the clock. Determine the distance
traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 4.5 hours. Give an exact answer.
A) 15π in.
B) 12π in.
C) 27π in.
D) 24π in.
Answer: C
52) Suppose the tip of the minute hand of a clock is 2 in. from the center of the clock. Determine the distance
1
traveled by the tip of the minute hand in 3 hours. Give an exact answer.
2
A) 14π in.
B) 6π in.
C) 12π in.
D) 8π in.
Answer: A
10
53) The minute hand of a clock is 7 inches long. What distance does its tip move in 24 minutes? Give an exact
answer.
28
A) π in.
5
4
B) π in.
35
2
C) π in.
35
14
D) π in.
5
Answer: A
Approximate the length using the formula for arc length. Round to the nearest meter.
54) A tree 490 m away subtends an angle of 2°. Find the height of the tree.
A) 17 m
B) 37 m
C) 14 m
D) 34 m
Answer: A
55) A television tower 420 m high subtends an angle of 4°40′. How far away is the tower?
A) 5157 m
B) 6760 m
C) 5197 m
D) 6720 m
Answer: A
Find the area of a sector of a circle having radius r and central angle θ. If necessary, express the answer to the nearest
tenth.
π
56) r = 47.2 cm, θ = radians
11
A) 101.3 cm2
B) 636.2 cm2
C) 318.1 cm2
D) 6.7 cm2
Answer: C
2π
57) r = 4.0 ft, θ = radians
3
A) 16.8 ft2
B) 33.5 ft2
C) 8.8 ft2
D) 4.2 ft2
Answer: A
11
58) r = 15.0 m, θ = 20°
A) 2.6 m 2
B) 0.5 m 2
C) 78.5 m 2
D) 39.3 m 2
Answer: D
61) Find the measure (in radians) of a central angle of a sector of area 56 square inches in a circle of radius 8 inches.
Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 0.88 radians
B) 2.63 radians
C) 3.50 radians
D) 1.75 radians
Answer: D
62) A pendulum swings through an angle of 16° each second. If the pendulum is 12 cm in length and the complete
swing from right to left lasts 2 seconds, what area is covered by each complete swing? Round to the nearest
hundredth.
A) 3.35 cm2
B) 20.11 cm2
C) 80.42 cm2
D) 40.21 cm2
Answer: D
12
63) What is the difference in area covered by a single 5-inch windshield wiper operating with a central angle of
139° compared to a pair of 5-inch wipers operating together each having a central angle of 108°? Round to the
nearest hundredth.
A) 77.45 in. 2
B) 16.80 in. 2
C) 6.76 in. 2
D) 21.80 in. 2
Answer: B
64) A sensor light installed on the edge of a home can detect motion for a distance of 44 ft. in front and with a range
of motion of 254°. Over what area will the sensor detect motion and become illuminated? Round to the nearest
hundredth.
A) 8582.65 ft2
B) 4291.18 ft2
C) 8582.55 ft2
D) 4291.28 ft2
Answer: D
65) A center-pivot irrigation system waters a sector-shaped field. Find the area of the field if the central angle, θ =
20° and the radius, r = 160 meters. Round to the nearest whole number.
A) 8936 m 2
B) 56 m 2
C) 4468 m 2
D) 28 m 2
Answer: C
66) A circular sector has an area of 384 ft2. The radius of the circle is 8 feet. What is the arc length of the sector?
A) 12 ft
B) 96 ft
C) 98 ft
D) 48 ft
Answer: B
67) A circular sector has an area of 14 in2 and an arc length of 3 inches. What is the measure of the central angle in
degrees? Round to the nearest degree.
A) 37°
B) 18°
C) 6°
D) 9°
Answer: B
13
Provide an appropriate response.
68) Describe how an angle measure can be converted from degrees to radians.
90°
A) Multiply the degree measure by .
π
π
B) Multiply the degree measure by .
180°
π
C) Multiply the degree measure by .
360°
180°
D) Multiply the degree measure by .
π
Answer: B
69) Describe how an angle measure can be converted from radians to degrees.
π
A) Multiply the degree measure by .
90°
π
B) Multiply the degree measure by .
180°
360°
C) Multiply the degree measure by .
π
180°
D) Multiply the degree measure by .
π
Answer: D
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
3
70) Is it correct to say that the value of cos 30 = ? Explain your answer.
2
Answer: No, it is not correct because cos 30 means the cosine of 30 radians, not the cosine of 30 degrees. It would
3
be correct to say that the value of cos 30° = .
2
71) Is it correct to say that the value of tan 45 = 1? Explain your answer.
Answer: No, it is not correct because tan 45 means the tangent of 45 radians, not the tangent of 45 degrees. It
would be correct to say that the value of tan 45° = 1.
72) If the radius of a circle is doubled, how is the length of the arc intercepted by a fixed central angle changed?
Answer: s = rθ, so if r is doubled then s (the length of the arc) is doubled also.
73) Find the value of the arc length when θ (the central Angle) is given in degrees instead of radians.
πrθ
Answer: s =
180
14
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
-5π
75) sin
4
2
A) -
2
2
B)
2
1
C)
2
1
D) -
2
Answer: B
-2π
76) sin
3
A) -1
3
B) -
2
3
C)
2
1
D) -
2
Answer: B
77) cos 2π
A) -1
B) 0
C) 1
1
D)
2
Answer: C
15
7π
78) tan
6
3
A)
2
B) 3
3
C)
3
D) - 3
Answer: C
5π
79) tan
4
A) 3
B) 1
C) -1
3
D)
3
Answer: B
5π
80) csc
3
A) - 2
2 3
B) -
3
C) - 3
1
D) -
2
Answer: B
-3π
81) sec
4
A) -2
2 3
B) -
3
2
C)
2
D) - 2
Answer: D
16
-11π
82) cot
6
3
A)
3
B) - 3
3
C) -
3
D) 3
Answer: D
83) cot π
A) 0
B) undefined
C) -1
D) 1
Answer: B
The figure shows an angle θ in standard position with its terminal side intersecting the unit circle. Evaluate the indicated
circular function value of θ.
84) Find sin θ.
5 12
- ,
13 13
12
A)
13
5
B)
12
12
C) -
13
5
D) -
13
Answer: A
17
85) Find cos θ.
5 12
- ,
13 13
12
A) -
13
5
B) -
13
12
C)
13
5
D) -
12
Answer: B
18
86) Find tan θ.
5 12
- ,
13 13
13
A) -
12
12
B) -
5
12
C)
5
5
D) -
12
Answer: B
19
87) Find cot θ.
5 12
- ,
13 13
13
A) -
12
12
B) -
5
12
C)
5
5
D) -
12
Answer: D
20
88) Find sec θ.
5 12
- ,
13 13
13
A) -
5
12
B)
5
5
C) -
13
13
D)
5
Answer: A
21
89) Find sin θ.
7 24
,-
25 25
24
A) -
25
7
B) -
24
7
C)
25
24
D)
25
Answer: A
22
90) Find cos θ.
7 24
,-
25 25
7
A) -
25
24
B) -
25
7
C)
24
7
D)
25
Answer: D
23
91) Find tan θ.
7 24
,-
25 25
25
A) -
7
7
B) -
24
25
C)
24
24
D) -
7
Answer: D
24
92) Find csc θ.
7 24
,-
25 25
25
A) -
24
24
B)
7
25
C)
24
25
D) -
7
Answer: A
25
93) Find cot θ.
7 24
,-
25 25
24
A) -
7
24
B)
7
7
C) -
24
7
D)
24
Answer: C
Use a table or a calculator to evaluate the function. Round to four decimal places.
94) sin 0.1866
A) 0.1888
B) 1.0177
C) 0.9826
D) 0.1855
Answer: D
26
96) cos 0.2305
A) 0.2285
B) 0.9736
C) 1.0272
D) 0.2347
Answer: B
Find the value of s in the interval [0, π/2] that makes the statement true. Round to four decimal places.
100) sin s = 0.2336
A) -0.0942
B) 1.0474
C) 2.9058
D) 0.2358
Answer: D
27
103) sec s = 6.8958
A) 4.8579
B) 1.7163
C) 0.1455
D) 1.4253
Answer: D
Find the exact value of s in the given interval that has the given circular function value.
π 2
106) , π ; sin s =
2 2
π
A) s =
4
5π
B) s =
6
3π
C) s =
4
2π
D) s =
3
Answer: C
π 3
107) , π ; cos s = -
2 2
2π
A) s =
3
π
B) s =
6
3π
C) s =
4
5π
D) s =
6
Answer: D
28
3π
108) π, ; tan s = 1
2
π
A) s =
4
5π
B) s =
4
7π
C) s =
6
4π
D) s =
3
Answer: B
3π 3
109) π, ; sin s = -
2 2
4π
A) s =
3
7π
B) s =
6
π
C) s =
3
5π
D) s =
4
Answer: A
3π 1
110) , 2π ; cos s =
2 2
π
A) s =
3
5π
B) s =
3
7π
C) s =
4
11π
D) s =
6
Answer: B
3π 3
111) , 2π ; tan s = -
2 3
π
A) s =
6
5π
B) s =
3
11π
C) s =
6
7π
D) s =
4
Answer: C
29
Find the exact values of s in the given interval that satisfy the given condition.
3
112) [0, 2π); cos s = -
2
π 11π
A) ,
6 6
π 5π
B) ,
3 3
π 7π
C) ,
4 4
5π 7π
D) ,
6 6
Answer: D
3
113) [0, 2π); sin s =
2
π 3π
A) ,
4 4
π 2π
B) ,
3 3
π
C)
3
π
D)
4
Answer: B
1
114) [0, 2π); tan2 s =
3
π 4π
A) ,
3 3
π 2π 4π 5π
B) , , ,
3 3 3 3
π 5π 7π 11π
C) , , ,
6 6 6 6
π 7π
D) ,
6 6
Answer: C
30
116) [-π, π); 2 cos2 s = 1
7π 5π 3π π
A) - ,- ,- ,-
4 4 4 4
2π π π 2π
B) - ,- , ,
3 3 3 3
π 3π 5π 7π
C) , , ,
4 4 4 4
3π π π 3π
D) - ,- , ,
4 4 4 4
Answer: D
3
117) [-2π, π); cos2 s =
4
5π 4π 2π π π 2π
A) - ,- ,- ,- , ,
3 3 3 3 3 3
11π 7π 5π π π 5π
B) - ,- ,- ,- , ,
6 6 6 6 6 6
5π π π
C) - ,- ,
3 3 3
11π π π
D) - ,- ,
6 6 6
Answer: B
θ
Use the formula ω = to find the value of the missing variable. Give an exact answer unless otherwise indicated.
t
π
118) ω = radian per min, t = 5 min
4
π
A) radian
20
20
B) radians
π
4π
C) radians
5
5π
D) radians
4
Answer: D
31
π
119) θ = radian, t = 7 sec
10
70
A) radians per sec
π
7π
B) radians per sec
10
10π
C) radians per sec
7
π
D) radian per sec
70
Answer: D
120) ω = 7.2935 radians per min, θ = 14.10 radians (Round to four decimal places when necessary.)
A) 21.3935 min
B) 102.8384 min
C) 1.9332 min
D) 0.5173 min
Answer: C
Use the formula v = rω to find the value of the missing variable. Give an exact answer unless otherwise indicated.
π
121) r = 4 cm, ω = radian per sec
3
4π
A) cm per sec
3
B) 12π cm per sec
3π
C) cm per sec
4
π
D) cm per sec
12
Answer: A
122) v = 10 ft per sec, r = 5.0 ft (Round to four decimal places when necessary.)
A) 0.5 radian per sec
B) 0.6283 radian per sec
C) 2 radians per sec
D) 3.1831 radians per sec
Answer: C
123) v = 290.8 m per sec, ω = 0.29226 radian per sec (Round to four decimal places when necessary.)
A) 10.7493 m
B) 0.001 m
C) 92.5643 m
D) 995.0044 m
Answer: D
32
Use the formula s = rωt to find the value of the missing variable. Give an exact answer.
π
124) r = 2 cm, ω = radian per sec, t = 2 sec
11
4π
A) cm
11
11 cm
B)
4π
11π
C) cm
4
4 cm
D)
11π
Answer: A
π
125) s = m, r = 7 m, t = 4 sec
11
77π
A) radians per sec
4
π
B) radian per sec
308
C) 308π radians per sec
4π
D) radian per sec
77
Answer: B
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
2
A)
2
B) 2
C) 0
D) 1
Answer: A
33
127) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact length of PQ.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 0
2
B)
2
C) 2
D) 1
Answer: B
128) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact length of VR.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 2
B) 0
2
C)
2
D) 1
Answer: D
34
129) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact length of US.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 0
B) 1
2
C)
2
D) 2
Answer: B
130) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact length of OV.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 2
B) 1
C) 0
2
D)
2
Answer: A
35
131) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 45°, find the exact length of OU.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 1
B) 0
2
C)
2
D) 2
Answer: D
132) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 70°, find the length of OQ accurate
to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 0.3420
B) 2.7475
C) 0.9397
D) 2.9238
Answer: A
36
133) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 41°, find the length of PQ accurate
to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 1.5243
B) 0.8693
C) 0.6561
D) 0.7547
Answer: C
134) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 25°, find the length of VR accurate
to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 0.4663
B) 0.9063
C) 0.4226
D) 2.1445
Answer: A
37
135) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 18°, find the length of OV accurate
to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 1.0515
B) 0.9511
C) 0.3090
D) 3.2361
Answer: A
136) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 48°, find the length of OU accurate
to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 0.7431
B) 0.6691
C) 1.3456
D) 1.4945
Answer: C
38
137) Let angle POQ be designated θ. Angles PQR and VRQ are right angles. If θ = 50°, find the length of US accurate
to four decimal places.
S (0, 1) T U
P
V
(1, 0)
O Q R x
A) 1.5557
B) 1.1918
C) 0.7660
D) 0.8391
Answer: D
139) Find ω for a spoke on a bike tire revolving 99 times per minute.
π
A) radians per min
198
π
B) radians per min
99
C) 198π radians per min
D) 99π radians per min
Answer: C
140) Find v for the tip of the hour hand of a clock, if the hand is 5 cm long.
A) 30π cm per hour
5π
B) cm per hour
6
5π
C) cm per hour
12
5π
D) cm per hour
3
Answer: B
39
141) A wheel is rotating at 7 radians/sec, and the wheel has a 48-inch diameter. To the nearest foot, what is the speed
of a point on the rim in ft/min?
A) 830 ft/min
B) 840 ft/min
C) 845 ft/min
D) 835 ft/min
Answer: B
142) A wheel with a 19-inch diameter is turning at the rate of 54 revolutions per minute. To the nearest inch, what is
the speed of a point on the rim in in./min?
A) 3269 in./min
B) 3230 in./min
C) 3223 in./min
D) 3276 in./min
Answer: C
143) Two pulleys of diameters 6 m and 3 m are connected by a belt. The larger pulley rotates 31 times per min. Find
the angular speed of the smaller pulley.
A) 93π radians per min
B) 124π radians per min
C) 62π radians per min
D) 186π radians per min
Answer: B
144) A pulley of radius 11 cm rotates 15 times in 4 sec. Find the angular speed of the pulley.
2π
A) radian per sec
165
15π
B) radians per sec
2
165π
C) radians per sec
4
4π
D) radian per sec
165
Answer: B
145) The radius of the tires of a car is 20 inches, and they are revolving at the rate of 726 revolutions per minute. How
fast is the car traveling in miles per hour?
55
A) π mph
2
B) 330π mph
11
C) π mph
4
55
D) π mph
4
Answer: A
40
146) Each tire of an automobile has a radius of 2.5 feet. How many revolutions per minute (rpm) does a tire make
when the automobile is traveling at a speed of 115 feet per sec? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
A) 439.3 rpm
B) 878.5 rpm
C) 7.3 rpm
D) 2745.4 rpm
Answer: A
147) A ball on the end of a string is spinning around a circle with a radius of 5 centimeters. If in 15 seconds a central
1
angle of radian has been covered, what is the angular speed of the ball?
5
1
A) radians per sec
3
B) 3 radians per sec
C) 75 radians per sec
1
D) radian per sec
75
Answer: D
1
148) An object is spinning around a circle with a radius of 24 centimeters. If in 14 seconds a central angle of radian
4
has been covered, what is the linear speed of the object?
A) 84 cm per sec
6
B) cm per sec
7
3
C) cm per sec
7
D) 24 cm per sec
Answer: C
149) A wheel is rotating at 8 radians per sec, and the wheel has a 56-inch diameter. To the nearest foot per minute,
what is the speed of a point on the rim?
A) 1125 ft per min
B) 1110 ft per min
C) 1120 ft per min
D) 1115 ft per min
Answer: C
41
Match the function with its graph.
150) 1) y = sin x 2) y = cos x
3) y = -sin x 4) y = -cos x
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
42
151) 1) y = sin 3x 2) y = 3 cos x
3) y = 3 sin x 4) y = cos 3x
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
43
1 1
152) 1) y = sin x 2) y = cos x
3 3
1 1
3) y = sin x 4) y = cos x
3 3
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A
B) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B
C) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D
D) 1A, 2C, 3D, 4B
Answer: A
-4 4 x
3 3
-1
-2
44
A)
y
2
-4 4 x
3 3
-1
-2
B)
y
2
-4 4 x
3 3
-1
-2
C)
y
2
-4 4 x
3 3
-1
-2
45
D)
y
4
-4 4 x
3 3
-2
-4
Answer: B
3
154) y = cos x
2
y
A)
y
2
-4 4 x
3 3
-1
-2
46
B)
y
4
-4 4 x
3 3
-2
-4
C)
y
2
-4 4 x
3 3
-1
-2
D)
y
2
-4 4 x
3 3
-1
-2
Answer: D
47
155) y = -2 cos x
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
A)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
B)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
48
C)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
D)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
Answer: A
156) y = 2 sin x
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
49
A)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
B)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
C)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
50
D)
y
4
x
-2 - 2
-2
-4
Answer: A
1
157) y = 2 sin x
4
y
2
-4 4 x
-1
-2
A)
y
2
-4 4 x
-1
-2
51
B)
y
2
-4 4 x
-1
-2
C)
y
2
-4 4 x
-1
-2
D)
y
2
-4 4 x
-1
-2
Answer: D
52
1 2
158) y = cos x
2 3
y
2
x
-2 2
-1
-2
A)
y
2
x
-2 2
-1
-2
B)
y
2
x
-2 2
-1
-2
53
C)
y
2
x
-2 2
-1
-2
D)
y
2
x
-2 2
-1
-2
Answer: D
159) y = -cos πx
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
54
A)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
B)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
C)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
55
D)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
Answer: D
160) y = sin πx
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
A)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
56
B)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
C)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
D)
y
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
Answer: C
57
Give the amplitude or period as requested.
161) Amplitude of y = -4 sin x
A) 4
π
B)
4
C) -4π
D) 2π
Answer: A
1
162) Amplitude of y = -2 sin x
3
A) 6π
2π
B)
3
π
C)
2
D) 2
Answer: D
1
164) Amplitude of y = 5 cos x
4
π
A)
5
5π
B)
4
C) 5
D) 8π
Answer: C
58
166) Period of y = cos 5x
2π
A)
5
B) 1
C) 2π
D) 5
Answer: A
1
167) Period of y = -2 cos x
3
2π
A)
3
B) 6π
π
C)
3
D) -2
Answer: B
The function graphed is of the form y = a sin bx or y = a cos bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
169)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) y = 5 cos (2x)
1
B) y = 5 cos x
2
1
C) y = 5 sin x
2
D) y = 5 sin (2x)
Answer: C
59
170)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) y = 4 sin x
3
1
B) y = -4 sin x
3
C) y = -4 sin (3x)
1
D) y = 4 cos x
3
Answer: B
171)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) y = -4 cos (3x)
1
B) y = 4 cos x
3
1
C) y = 4 sin x
3
D) y = 4 cos (3x)
Answer: B
60
172)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) y = -4 cos (2x)
B) y = 4 sin (2x)
1
C) y = 4 cos x
2
1
D) y = -4 cos x
2
Answer: D
173)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) y = 3 cos x
5
B) y = 5 cos (3x)
1
C) y = 5 sin x
3
D) y = 5 sin (3x)
Answer: D
61
174)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) y = 3 cos x
2
B) y = 3 sin (2x)
C) y = -3 cos (2x)
D) y = -3 sin (2x)
Answer: D
175)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) y = 5 cos x
3
B) y = 5 sin (3x)
C) y = 5 cos (3x)
1
D) y = 3 sin x
5
Answer: C
62
176)
6 y
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
-1 2
2 2
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) y = -4 cos x
2
B) y = 4 cos (2x)
C) y = -4 sin (2x)
D) y = -4 cos (2x)
Answer: D
178) The voltage E in an electrical circuit is given by E = 7.7 cos 180πt, where t is time measured in seconds. Find the
period.
A) 90π
1
B)
90
C) 90
π
D)
90
Answer: B
179) The voltage E in an electrical circuit is given by E = 5.6 cos 40πt, where t is time measured in seconds. Find the
frequency of the function (that is, find the number of cycles or periods completed in one second).
1
A)
40
B) 20
1
C)
20
D) 40
Answer: B
63
180) The total sales in dollars of some small businesses fluctuates according to the equation S = A + B sin πx/6, where
x is the time in months, with x = 1 corresponding to January, A = 7700, and B = 3000. Determine the month with
the greatest total sales and give the sales in that month.
A) September; $4700
B) December; $10,700
C) March; $10,700
D) June; $7700
Answer: C
181) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -8 cos 20πt inches after t seconds. What is the maximum
height that the weight reaches above the equilibrium position and when does it first reach the maximum
height?
A) The maximum height of 8 inches is first reached after 0.05 seconds.
B) The maximum height of 8 inches is first reached after 10 seconds.
C) The maximum height of 16 inches is first reached after 10 seconds.
D) The maximum height of 16 inches is first reached after 5 seconds.
Answer: A
182) The chart represents the amount of fuel consumed by a machine used in manufacturing. The machine is turned
on at the beginning of the day, takes a certain amount of time to reach its full power (the point at which it uses
the most fuel per hour), runs for a certain number of hours, and is shut off at the end of the work day. The fuel
usage per hour of the machine is represented by a periodic function. When does the machine first reach its full
power?
A) After 4 hours
B) After 2 hours
C) After 14 hours
D) After 7 hours
Answer: B
64
183) The chart represents the amount of fuel consumed by a machine used in manufacturing. The machine is turned
on at the beginning of the day, takes a certain amount of time to reach its full power (the point at which it uses
the most fuel per hour), runs for a certain number of hours, and is shut off at the end of the work day. The fuel
usage per hour of the machine is represented by a periodic function. What is the period in hours of this
function?
A) Period = 4 hours
B) Period = 14 hours
C) Period = 125 hours
D) Period = 7 hours
Answer: D
184) For an electrical circuit, the voltage E is modeled by E = 2.7cos 28π t, where t is the time in seconds. How many
cycles are completed in one second?
A) 2.7 cycles
B) 28π cycles
C) 14 cycles
D) 28 cycles
Answer: C
185) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 7 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming that the period
1
of the system is second, determine a trigonometric model that gives the position of the weight at time t
5
seconds.
A) y = -7cos 5πt
B) y = -7cos 10πt
1
C) y = 7cos t
5
D) y = 7cos 10πt
Answer: B
65
186) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 3 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming that the
5
frequency of the system is cycles per second, determine a trigonometric model that gives the position of the
π
weight at time t second.
A) y = -3cos 5t
B) y = 3cos 10t
C) y = -3cos 10t
D) y = 3cos 5t
Answer: C
π π
3) y = sin x + 4) y = cos x -
2 2
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
A) 1C, 2A, 3B, 4D
B) 1B, 2D, 3C, 4A
C) 1A, 2D, 3C, 4B
D) 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D
Answer: A
66
188) 1) y = 2 + sin x 2) y = 2 + cos x
3) y = -2 + sin x 4) y = -2 + cos x
A) B)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
67
The function graphed is of the form y = cos x + c, y = sin x + c, y = cos(x - d), or y = sin(x - d), where d is the least possible
positive value. Determine the equation of the graph.
189)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
A) y = cos x - 1
B) y = sin (x - 1)
C) y = sin x - 1
D) y = cos (x + 1)
Answer: C
190)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
A) y = sin x - 4
B) y = cos (x - 4)
C) y = cos x - 4
D) y = sin x + 4
Answer: C
68
191)
y
2
- 3 x
2
2 2 2
-1
-2
π
A) sin x -
4
π
B) cos x -
4
π
C) cos x -
2
π
D) cos x -
4
Answer: D
192)
y
2
- 3 x
2
2 2 2
-1
-2
π
A) cos x -
6
π
B) sin x -
6
π
C) cos x -
3
π
D) cos x -
6
Answer: A
69
Find the specified quantity.
π
193) Find the amplitude of y = -5 cos 2x + .
4
A) 5
B) -10
C) 2
π
D)
2
Answer: A
π
195) Find the amplitude of y = 4 sin 2x + .
4
A) 8
B) 4
C) 2
π
D)
4
Answer: B
π
197) Find the period of y = 5 sin 6x + .
2
A) 6
B) π
π
C)
3
D) 5
Answer: C
70
1 π
198) Find the period of y = -5 sin x- .
3 2
A) 3π
π
B)
2
C) 5π
D) 6π
Answer: D
π
199) Find the period of y = -5 cos 3x + .
2
A) 5
2π
B)
3
C) π
π
D)
2
Answer: B
1 π
200) Find the period of y = 2 cos x+ .
3 3
A) 2π
B) 6π
2π
C)
3
D) 3π
Answer: B
π
201) Find the vertical translation of y = -4 + 3 sin 4x + .
6
π
A) up
6
B) up 6
1
C) up
6
D) down 4
Answer: D
71
Find the phase shift of the function.
π
202) y = sin x +
4
π
A) units to the right
4
π
B) units up
4
π
C) units to the left
4
π
D) units down
4
Answer: C
π
203) y = cos x -
2
π
A) units up
2
π
B) units down
2
π
C) units to the right
2
π
D) units to the left
2
Answer: C
π
204) y = -2 sin x -
2
A) 2 units down
B) 2 units up
π
C) units to the left
2
π
D) units to the right
2
Answer: D
π
205) y = 2 cos x +
2
π
A) units to the right
2
B) 2 units up
π
C) units to the left
2
D) 2 units down
Answer: C
72
π
206) y = 5 sin 4x -
2
π
A) units to the right
8
B) 4π units down
C) 5π units up
π
D) units to the left
2
Answer: A
1 π
208) y = 4 sin x-
4 4
A) π units to the left
B) π units to the right
π
C) units to the right
4
π
D) units to the left
16
Answer: B
1 π
209) y = -3 cos x+
2 2
π
A) units to the right
4
B) 3π units to the right
π
C) units to the left
2
D) π units to the left
Answer: D
73
π
210) y = 2 - 2 sin 6x +
4
π
A) units to the left
4
π
B) units to the left
24
π
C) units to the right
8
π
D) units to the right
24
Answer: B
π
211) y = -4 + 3 sin 4x -
2
π
A) units to the left
2
π
B) units to the left
8
π
C) units to the right
6
π
D) units to the right
8
Answer: D
-3 3 x
-3
74
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: B
75
π
213) y = cos x +
2
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
76
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: B
π
214) y = 2 sin x -
3
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
77
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: D
78
π
215) y = 3 cos x +
4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
79
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: C
2 π
216) y = sin x -
3 4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
80
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: A
81
1 π
217) y = cos x -
2 2
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
82
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: D
1 π
218) y = - sin x +
2 2
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
83
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: D
84
1 π
219) y = - cos x +
2 4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
85
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: D
π
220) y = 1 + sin x -
4
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
86
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: C
87
221) y = -1 - 2 cos x
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
B)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
C)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
88
D)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
Answer: B
3 y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
-2
-3
A)
3 y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
-2
-3
89
B)
3 y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
-2
-3
C)
3 y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
-2
-3
D)
3 y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
-2
-3
Answer: C
90
1
223) y = 3 + sin (2x - π)
3
y
5
3 x
4 2 4
A)
y
5
3 x
4 2 4
B)
y
5
3 x
4 2 4
C)
y
5
3 x
4 2 4
91
D)
y
5
3 x
4 2 4
Answer: A
1 π
224) y = cos 4 x -
2 3
y
2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6
-1
A)
y
2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6
-1
92
B)
y
2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6
-1
C)
y
2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6
-1
D)
y
2 5 x
6 3 2 3 6
-1
Answer: A
93
1 2π
225) y = + cos 2x -
2 3
y
2
2 4 x
3 3 3
-1
A)
y
2
2 4 x
3 3 3
-1
B)
y
2
2 4 x
3 3 3
-1
C)
y
2
2 4 x
3 3 3
-1
94
D)
y
2
2 4 x
3 3 3
-1
Answer: C
226) y = 4 + 3 sin(x - π)
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
2
2 2
A)
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
2
2 2
95
B)
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
2
2 2
C)
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
2
2 2
D)
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3 x
2
2 2
Answer: A
96
1 π
227) y = cos 2 x +
4 4
y
0.5
0.25
- 3 x
4 4 2 4
-0.25
-0.5
A)
y
0.5
0.25
- 3 x
4 4 2 4
-0.25
-0.5
B)
y
0.5
0.25
- 3 x
4 4 2 4
-0.25
-0.5
97
C)
y
0.5
0.25
- 3 x
4 4 2 4
-0.25
-0.5
D)
y
0.5
0.25
- 3 x
4 4 2 4
-0.25
-0.5
Answer: D
1
228) y = sin (x + π)
2
y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
98
A)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
B)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
C)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
D)
y
3 x
2
2 2
-1
Answer: A
99
1 π
229) y = 2 + cos 4 x +
2 2
y
5
3 x
8 4 8 2
A)
y
5
3 x
8 4 8 2
B)
y
5
3 x
8 4 8 2
C)
y
5
3 x
8 4 8 2
100
D)
y
5
3 x
8 4 8 2
Answer: A
230) y = 4 + sin(2x-π)
y
5
3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
A)
y
5
3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
B)
y
5
3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
101
C)
y
5
3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
D)
y
5
3 5 3 7 x
4 2 4 4 2 4
Answer: D
1
231) y = - cos 4(x-π)
3
y
1
3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2
-1
102
A)
y
1
3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2
-1
B)
y
1
3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2
-1
C)
y
1
3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2
-1
D)
y
1
3 5 3 x
4 2 4 4 2
-1
Answer: B
103
Solve the problem.
232) A generator produces an alternating current according to the equation I = 24 sin 14πt, where t is time in seconds
and I is the current in amperes. What is the smallest time t such that I = 12?
1
A) sec
56
1
B) sec
28
1
C) sec
42
1
D) sec
84
Answer: D
233) The weekly sales in thousands of items of a product has a seasonal sales record approximated by
πt
n = 59.02 + 21.5 sin (t = time in weeks with t = 1 referring to the first week in the year). During which week(s)
24
will the sales equal 69,770 items?
A) week 4, week 20, and week 52
B) week 30 and week 47
C) week 21 and week 30
D) week 4 and week 47
Answer: A
235) A pendulum of length L, when displaced horizontally and released, oscillates with harmonic motion according
to the equation y = A sin(( g/L)t + π/2), where y is the distance in meters from the rest position t seconds after
release, and g = 9.8 m/sec2 . Identify the period, amplitude, and phase shift when A = 0.32 m and L = 0.39 m.
Round all answers to the nearest hundredth.
A) 1.26 sec, 0.32 m, -0.31 units to the left
B) 0.63 sec, 0.32 m, -0.63 units to the left
C) 1.26 sec, 0.32 m, 0.31 units to the right
D) 0.25 sec, 0.32 m, -0.063 units to the left
Answer: A
104
236) Tides go up and down in a 13.2-hour period. The average depth of a certain river is 11 m and ranges from 6 to
16 m. The variation can be approximated by a sine curve. Write an equation that gives the approximate
variation y, if x is the number of hours after midnight and high tide occurs at 8:00 am.
πx 8π
A) y = 11 sin -
6.6 6.6
πx
B) y = 11 sin - 8π
6.6
πx 4.7π
C) y = 5 sin -
6.6 6.6
πx 8π
D) y = 5 sin -
6.6 6.6
Answer: C
2π
T(x) = 37 sin (x - 101) + 25,
365
where T(x) is the temperature on day x, with x = 1 corresponding to Jan. 1 and x = 365 corresponding to Dec. 31.
Estimate the temperature on day 31.
A) -35°
B) -25°
C) -10°
D) 21°
Answer: C
238) Ignoring friction, the time , t (in seconds), required for a block to slide down an inclined plane is given by the
2b
formula t = where b is the length of the base in feet and g = 32.2 feet per second is the acceleration
g sin θ cos θ
of gravity. How long does it take a block to slide down an inclined plane with a base of 12 feet at an angle of
48°? Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 0.866 sec
B) 0.353 sec
C) 1.224 sec
D) 6.947 sec
Answer: C
239) The path of a projectile fired at an inclination θ to the horizontal with an initial speed vo is a parabola. The
range R of the projectile, the horizontal distance that the projectile travels, is found by the formula
vo2 sin 2θ
R= where g = 32.2 feet per second per second or g = 9.8 meters per second per second. Find the
g
range of a projectile fired with an initial velocity of 146 feet per second at an angle of 27° to the horizontal.
Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 535.56 ft
B) 300.54 ft
C) 535.46 ft
D) 601.07 ft
Answer: A
105
240) Suppose that the average monthly low temperatures for a small town are shown in the table.
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Temperature (°F) 19 27 38 45 57 62 65 58 51 41 33 25
241) Use regression to find constants a, b, c, and d so that f(x) = a sin (bx + c) + d models the data given below. Round
all answers to 9 decimal places.
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Precipitation (inches) 1 3 6 9 11 12 11 9 7 5 3 2
A) 4.708150061; 1.025102863; -2.474285177; 7.076487153
B) 5.277184939; 0.062976370; -2.042562480; 6.904195597
C) 5.099259265; 0.531578044; -1.738394218; 6.659926499
D) 5.099259265; 0.531578044; -1.738394218; 8.659926499
Answer: C
106
Match the function with its graph.
242) 1) y = tan x 2) y = cot x
3) y = -tan x 4) y = -cot x
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
107
π π
243) 1) y = - tan x - 2) y = tan x +
2 2
π π
3) y = - cot x - 4) y = cot x +
2 2
A) B)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
108
1
244) y = tan 2x
3
y
3
x
-
-3
A)
y
3
x
-
-3
B)
y
3
x
-
-3
C)
y
3
x
-
-3
109
D)
y
3
x
-
-3
Answer: A
2
245) y = tan x
3
y
3
x
-
-3
A)
3 y
x
-
-3
110
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: D
111
4
246) y = cot x
3
y
3
x
-
-3
A)
3 y
x
-
-3
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
112
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: B
2 1 π
247) y = tan x +
3 2 6
3 y
x
-
-3
A)
y
3
x
-
-3
113
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: C
114
1 3 π
248) y = tan x -
2 5 6
y
3
x
-
-3
A)
3 y
x
-
-3
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
115
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: C
1 1 π
249) y = cot x +
2 2 4
3 y
x
-
-3
A)
y
3
x
-
-3
116
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: B
117
5 3 π
250) y = cot x -
6 5 4
y
3
x
-
-3
A)
3 y
x
-
-3
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
118
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: A
1 3 π
251) y = - cot x -
3 5 2
y
3
x
-
-3
A)
y
3
x
-
-3
119
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: C
120
252) y = -2 + cot x
y
5
-3 3 x
2 2
-5
A)
y
5
-3 3 x
2 2
-5
B)
y
5
-3 3 x
2 2
-5
C)
y
5
-3 3 x
2 2
-5
121
D)
y
5
-3 3 x
2 2
-5
Answer: A
π
253) y = -2 - tan x +
4
y
5
-3 3 x
4 4
-5
A)
y
5
-3 3 x
4 4
-5
122
B)
y
5
-3 3 x
4 4
-5
C)
y
5
-3 3 x
4 4
-5
D)
y
5
-3 3 x
4 4
-5
Answer: B
123
The function graphed is of the form y = a tan bx or y = a cot bx, where b > 0. Determine the equation of the graph.
254)
6 y
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
-6
A) y = cot 2x
B) y = tan 2x
C) y = 2 tan x
D) y = 2 cot x
Answer: A
255)
6 y
3 x
2 2
-2
-4
-6
A) y = cot 2x
B) y = tan 2x
C) y = 2 tan x
D) y = 2 cot x
Answer: B
124
256)
6 y
3 x
2 2
-2
-4
-6
A) y = 2 cot x
B) y = 2 tanx
C) y = -cot 2x
D) y = tan 2x
Answer: B
257)
y
6
3 x
2
2 2
-2
-4
-6
A) y = -2 tan 2x
B) y = -2 cot 2x
C) y = -2 cot x
D) y = 2 cot 2x
Answer: B
125
Solve the problem.
258) The minimum length L of a highway sag curve can be computed by
(θ2 - θ1 ) S2
L= ,
200(h + S tan α)
where θ1 is the downhill grade in degrees (θ1 < 0°), θ2 is the uphill grade in degrees (θ2 > 0°), S is the safe
stopping distance for a given speed limit, h is the height of the headlights, and α is the alignment of the
headlights in degrees. Compute L for a 55-mph speed limit, where h = 2.4 ft, α = 0.8°, θ1 = -4°, θ2 = 3°, and
S = 336 ft. Round your answer to the nearest foot.
A) 588 ft
B) 543 ft
C) 557 ft
D) 572 ft
Answer: C
A) B)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
C) D)
3 y 3 y
2 2
1 1
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
126
260) 1) y = -csc x 2) y = -sec x
3) y = -tan x 4) y = -cot x
A) B)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
3 3
x x
-2 - 2 -2 - 2
-3 -3
-6 -6
3 y
x
-
-3
127
A)
3 y
x
-
-3
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: B
128
π
262) y = sec x -
5
y
3
x
-
-3
A)
3 y
x
-
-3
B)
3 y
x
-
-3
C)
3 y
x
-
-3
129
D)
3 y
x
-
-3
Answer: A
1 π
263) y = csc x-
2 5
3 y
x
-2 - 2
-3
A)
3 y
x
-2 - 2
-3
130
B)
3 y
x
-2 - 2
-3
C)
3 y
x
-2 - 2
-3
D)
3 y
x
-2 - 2
-3
Answer: D
131
5 2 π
264) y = csc x +
4 5 5
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
A)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
B)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
C)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
132
D)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
Answer: A
5 4 π
265) y = csc x -
2 5 4
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
A)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
133
B)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
C)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
D)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
Answer: C
134
1 3 π
266) y = sec x +
2 5 4
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
A)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
B)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
C)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
135
D)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
Answer: C
4 3 π
267) y = sec x -
3 2 6
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
A)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
136
B)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
C)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
D)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
Answer: B
137
1 5 π
268) y = - csc x -
3 6 6
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
A)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
B)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
C)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
138
D)
y
3
x
-2 - 2
-1
-2
-3
Answer: B
π
269) y = 3 - 4 sec x -
6
y
3
- x
-
2 2
-3
A)
y
3
- x
-
2 2
-3
139
B)
y
3
- x
-
2 2
-3
C)
y
3
- x
-
2 2
-3
D)
y
3
- x
-
2 2
-3
Answer: B
140
Determine the equation of the graph.
270)
6 y
3 x
4 2 4
-2
-4
-6
A) y = -2 sec x
B) y = -csc 2x
C) y = 2 csc x
D) y = -sec 2x
Answer: B
271)
y
6
- - x
2 4 4 2
-2
-4
-6
A) y = 4 sec x
B) y = sec 4x
C) y = 4 csc x
D) y = csc 4x
Answer: B
141
272)
y
8
- x
-
2 2
-4
-8
A) y = 2 + sec 2x
B) y = 2 + csc x
C) y = 2 + sec x
D) y = 2 - csc x
Answer: C
273)
y
3
-4 -2 2 4 x
-3
1
A) y = csc x
4
B) y = -csc 4x
C) y = csc 4x
1
D) y = -csc x
4
Answer: A
142
Solve the problem.
274) A rotating beacon is located 13 ft from a wall. The distance from the beacon to the point on the wall where the
beacon is aimed is given by
a = 13 sec 2πt ,
where t is time measured in seconds since the beacon started rotating. Find a for t = 0.41 seconds. Round your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
A) 46.60 ft
B) -15.40 ft
C) 31.00 ft
D) 15.40 ft
Answer: D
275) Write the equation that describes the simple harmonic motion of a particle moving uniformly around a circle of
radius 8 units, with angular speed 3 radians per second.
A) s(t) = 8 sin 3t
B) s(t) = sin 8t + 3
C) s(t) = 8 cos 3t
D) s(t) = 3 sin 8t
Answer: A
276) Determine the period and frequency of oscillation when a pendulum of length 7 feet is released after being
displaced 2 radians. Round constants to 8 decimal places, if necessary.
1
A) Period = 7π sec, frequency = cycles per sec
7π
1
B) Period = 2π 4.57142857 sec, frequency = 0.21875 cycles per sec
2π
π 7
C) Period = sec, frequency = cycles per sec
7 π
1
D) Period = 2π 0.21875 sec, frequency = 4.57142857 cycles per sec
2π
Answer: D
143
278) A spring with a spring constant of 5 and a 1-unit mass attached to it is stretched 2 ft and released. What is the
equation for the resulting oscillatory motion?
1 1
A) s(t) = sin t
2 10
1
B) s(t) = 2 sin t
5
C) s(t) = 2 sin 5t
D) s(t) = 5 sin 2t
Answer: C
k
279) The formula for the up and down motion of a weight on a spring is given by s(t) = sin t. If the spring
m
constant is 5, then what mass m must be used in order to produce a period of 6 seconds?
2π
A)
5
4
B)
π2
45
C)
π2
5π
D)
2
Answer: C
280) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -3 cos (7π t) inches after t seconds. What is the maximum
height that the weight rises above the equilibrium position?
A) 3 in.
3
B) in.
7
7
C) in.
π
D) 7 in.
Answer: A
281) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -2 cos 7t inches after t seconds. What are the frequency and
period of the system?
7 2π
A) Frequency = cycles per sec, period = sec
2π 7
π 7
B) Frequency = cycles per sec, period = sec
7 π
7 π
C) Frequency = cycles per sec, period = sec
π 7
1
D) Frequency = 7 cycles per sec, period = sec
7
Answer: A
144
282) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -3 cos 5πt inches after t seconds. When does the weight
first reach its maximum height?
π
A) After sec
5
1
B) After sec
5
5
C) After sec
π
5
D) After sec
4
Answer: B
283) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 3 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming that the
7
frequency of the system is cycles per second, determine a trigonometric model that gives the position of the
π
weight at time t seconds.
A) s(t) = 3π cos 7t
B) s(t) = -3 cos 14t
7
C) s(t) = -3 cos t
π
D) s(t) = 3 cos 14t
Answer: B
284) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 2 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming that the period
1
of the system is sec, what is the frequency of the system?
3
A) 6 cycles per sec
2
B) cycles per sec
3π
C) 3 cycles per sec
2π
D) cycles per sec
3
Answer: C
285) The position of a weight attached to a spring is s(t) = -5 cos 8πt inches after t seconds. What is the maximum
height that the weight reaches above the equilibrium position and when does it first reach the maximum
height? Round values to two decimal places, if necessary.
A) The maximum height of 10 inches is first reached after 2 seconds.
B) The maximum height of 5 inches is first reached after 4 seconds.
C) The maximum height of 5 inches is first reached after 0.13 seconds.
D) The maximum height of 10 inches is first reached after 4 seconds.
Answer: C
145
286) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 6 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming that the period
1
of the system is second, determine a trigonometric model that gives the position of the weight at time t
2
seconds.
1
A) s(t) = 6cos t
2
B) s(t) = -6cos 2πt
C) s(t) = 6cos 4πt
D) s(t) = -6cos 4πt
Answer: D
287) A weight attached to a spring is pulled down 8 inches below the equilibrium position. Assuming that the
5
frequency of the system is cycles per second, determine a trigonometric model that gives the position of the
π
weight at time t seconds.
A) s(t) = 8cos 10t
B) s(t) = -8cos 10t
C) s(t) = -8cos 5t
D) s(t) = 8cos 5t
Answer: B
288) A guitar string is plucked so that it vibrates with a frequency of F = 60. Suppose the maximum displacement at
the center of the string is s(0) = 0.54. Find an equation of the form s(t) = a cos bt to model this displacement.
Round constants to 2 decimal places.
A) s(t) = 1.08 cos 9.55t
B) s(t) = 0.54 cos 9.55t
C) s(t) = 1.08 cos 376.99t
D) s(t) = 0.54 cos 376.99t
Answer: D
289) Suppose that a weight on a spring has an initial position of s(0) = 6 inches and a period of P = 2.5 seconds. Find
a function s(t) = a cos(2πFt) that models the displacement of the weight.
A) s(t) = 6 cos (2π(2.5)t)
B) s(t) = 12 cos (2π(0.4)t)
C) s(t) = 12 cos (2π(2.5)t)
D) s(t) = 6 cos (2π(0.4)t)
Answer: D
146
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Language: Finnish
Novelli
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