Community Post 39 - Chemical Coordination

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Community Post 39: Chemical Coordination & Integration NEET Biology
1. Which of the following organ system provides a point-to-point rapid

coordination among organs?
A. Endocrine system
B. Neural system
C. Respiratory system
D. None of the above
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2. Mark the wrong statement –
A. Endocrine glands lack ducts
B. Exocrine glands are ductless glands
C. Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals
D. Hormones act as Intercellular messengers

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3. Statement 1: Hormones are Non-nutrient chemicals which act as

intercellular messengers and are produced in large amounts.
Statement 2: Invertebrates possess very simple endocrine systems.
A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct
B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect
C. Statement 1 is Correct
D. Statement 2 is Correct

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4. Mark the odd one out with respect to the nature of the gland:
A. Pineal
B. Adrenal
C. Thymus
D. Pancreas

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5. Statement 1: Hypothalamus is the basal part of Diencephalon,

Hindbrain.
Statement 2: Hypothalamus contains several groups of neurosecretory
cells called neurons which produce hormones.
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6. Statement 1: The hormones of thymus gland regulate the synthesis

and secretion of pituitary hormones.
Statement 2: The hormones produced by Hypothalamus are of two types
- Releasing hormones and Inhibiting hormones.
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7. Statement 1: Hypothalamus is the source of Somatostatin secretion.

Statement 2: Hormones reach the pituitary gland through a portal
circulatory system.

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8. Statement 1: The anterior pituitary is under the direct neural

regulation of the Hypothalamus.
Statement 2: The hormones originating in the hypothalamic neurones
pass through axons and are released from their nerve endings.
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9. The parts of Adenohypophysis include –
A. Pars distalis and Pars nervosa
B. Pars Nervosa and Pars intermedia
C. Pars intermedia and Pars distalis
D. Pars distalis, Pars intermedia and Pars nervosa

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10. Oxytocin and Vasopressin are synthesised by -
A. Adenohypophysis
B. Neurohypophysis
C. Pars Nervosa
D. Hypothalamus

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11. Over secretion of which of the following hormone stimulates

abnormal growth of the body leading to Gigantism –
A. GnRH
B. GH
C. LH & FSH
D. TSH

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12. Excess secretion of growth hormone in adults specially in middle age

causes –
A. Gigantism
B. Goitre
C. Graves' disease
D. Acromegaly

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13. Statement 1: LH & FSH stimulate gonadal activity and hence are
called gonadotrophins.
Statement 2: GnRH from Anterior pituitary stimulates the synthesis and
release of gonadotrophins.
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14. Statement 1: Oxytocin regulates the growth of the mammary glands

and the formation of milk in them.
Statement 2: Oxytocin is also called as 'Milk ejection hormone’.

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15. Which of the following hormones regulate spermatogenesis in males?
A. FSH only
B. LH only
C. FSH and Androgens
D. LH, PRL, FSH

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16. Which of the following hormone in females induces ovulation of fully

mature follicles and maintains the Corpus luteum-
A. LH
B. FSH
C. LH & FSH
D. PRL

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17. Glucocorticoids are secreted from:
A. Hypothalamus
B. Adrenal medulla
C. Pituitary gland
D. Adrenal cortex

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18. Mark the incorrect statement-
A. Melatonin from Pituitary acts on the Melanocytes & regulates

pigmentation
B. Oxytocin acts on smooth muscles & stimulates their contraction
C. Vasopressin acts mainly at the kidney
D. Deficiency of lodine in our diet causes Hypothyroidism

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19. Statement 1: An impairment affecting synthesis or release of ADH

causes Diabetes mellitus.
Statement 2: Vasopressin is also called as ADH.

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20. Assertion: The Pineal gland is located on the dorsal side of Forebrain.
Reason: Pineal secretes a hormone called Melanocyte Stimulating
Hormone.
A. Both Assertion & Reason are True & Reason is Correct Explanation of
Assertion
B. Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not Correct
Explanation of Assertion
C. Assertion is True but Reason is False
D. Both Assertion and Reason are False

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21. Statement 1: Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy causes defective

development and maturation of the baby leading to Cretinism.
Statement 2: Exopthalmic goitre is a form of Hyperthyroidism.

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22. Which of the following hormones play an important role in the

regulation of the Basal metabolic rate –
A. Parathyroid hormone
B. Thyroid hormones
C. Thymosins
D. Pituitary hormones

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23. TCT is secreted by –
A. Thyroid gland
B. Parathyroid gland
C. Anterior pituitary
D. Pancreas

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24. Which of the following hormone stimulates reabsorption of calcium

ions by the renal tubules and increases calcium absorption from the
digested food-
A. Thyroid hormones
B. Parathyroid hormone
C. Thymosins
D. Hypothalamic hormones

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25. Which of the following hormone plays a major role in the

differentiation of T-lymphocytes?
A. Thyroid hormones
B. Parathyroid hormone
C. Thymosins
D. Melatonin

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26. Underproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex alters causes -
A. Addison's disease
B. Graves' disease
C. Exopthalmic goitre
D. Anti-diuretic hormone

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27. Catecholamines are secreted by –
A. Adrenal cortex
B. Adrenal medulla
C. Pancreas
D. Pineal gland

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28. Mark the odd one out:
A. Zona reticularis - Inner layer of Adrenal medulla
B. Glucocorticoids – Gluconeogenesis
C. Glucagon- Peptide hormone
D. Insulin-Glucose homeostasis

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29. Mark the odd one out:
A. Hormones of fight or flight
B. Catecholamines
C. Corticoids
D. Adrenaline

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30. Statement 1: Glucagon acts mainly on the liver cells.

Statement 2: Glucagon is a Hyperglycemic hormone.

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31. Statement 1: Testes are the primary sex organs.

Statement 2: Testis is composed of Seminiferous tubules and Interstitial
tissue.

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32. Statement 1: The glucose homeostasis in blood is maintained jointly

by – Insulin and Glucagon.
Statement 2: Prolonged Hyperglycemia leads to Diabetes mellitus.

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Answers
1)B 13)C 29)C
14)D 30)A
2)B
15)C 31)A
3)D 16)A 32)A
4)D 17)D
18)A
5)B
19)D
6)D 20)B
7)A 21)D
8)D 22)B
23)A
9)C
24)B
10)D 25)C
11)B 26)A
27)B
12)D
28)A

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Biology at Ease

Community Post 39: Chemical Coordination & Integration NEET Biology

1. Which of the following organ system provides a point-to-point rapid

D. None of the above

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

2. Mark the wrong statement –

A. Endocrine glands lack ducts

B. Exocrine glands are ductless glands

C. Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals

D. Hormones act as Intercellular messengers

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

3. Statement 1: Hormones are Non-nutrient chemicals which act as

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct

B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

5. Statement 1: Hypothalamus is the basal part of Diencephalon,

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct

B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect

6. Statement 1: The hormones of thymus gland regulate the synthesis

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct

B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect

7. Statement 1: Hypothalamus is the source of Somatostatin secretion.

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct

B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

8. Statement 1: The anterior pituitary is under the direct neural

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct

B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect

9. The parts of Adenohypophysis include –

A. Pars distalis and Pars nervosa

B. Pars Nervosa and Pars intermedia

C. Pars intermedia and Pars distalis

D. Pars distalis, Pars intermedia and Pars nervosa

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

10. Oxytocin and Vasopressin are synthesised by -

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

11. Over secretion of which of the following hormone stimulates

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

12. Excess secretion of growth hormone in adults specially in middle age

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct

B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect

14. Statement 1: Oxytocin regulates the growth of the mammary glands

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct

B. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Incorrect

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

15. Which of the following hormones regulate spermatogenesis in males?

C. FSH and Androgens

D. LH, PRL, FSH

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

16. Which of the following hormone in females induces ovulation of fully

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

17. Glucocorticoids are secreted from:

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

18. Mark the incorrect statement-

A. Melatonin from Pituitary acts on the Melanocytes & regulates

B. Oxytocin acts on smooth muscles & stimulates their contraction

C. Vasopressin acts mainly at the kidney

D. Deficiency of lodine in our diet causes Hypothyroidism

Biology at Ease biology_at_ease Biology at Ease

19. Statement 1: An impairment affecting synthesis or release of ADH

A. Both Statement 1 and 2 are Correct