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(Download PDF) Fraud Examination 6th Edition Albrecht Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Fraud Examination 6th Edition Albrecht Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Fraud Examination 6th Edition Albrecht Test Bank Full Chapter
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Chapter 08
Multiple Choice
1. ____ are used by attorneys involved in litigation to track all documents.
a. Link analyses
b. Bates numbers
c. Bar codes
d. RFID tags
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Bates numbers are named after the inventor Edwin G. Bates and are used
to track litigation documents.
b. Correct. Bates numbers are named after the inventor Edwin G. Bates and are used to
track litigation documents.
c. Incorrect. Bates numbers are named after the inventor Edwin G. Bates and are used
to track litigation documents.
d. Incorrect. Bates numbers are named after the inventor Edwin G. Bates and are used
to track litigation documents.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
2. The risk that an auditor will examine a fraudulent check and not recognize it as being fraudulent is called:
a. sampling risk.
b. nonsampling risk.
c. systematic risk.
d. systemic risk.
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Sampling risk is the risk that the sample is not representative of the
population.
b. Correct. Nonsampling risk is the risk that the auditor will examine evidence but arrive
at a wrong conclusion.
c. Incorrect. Nonsampling risk is the risk that the auditor will examine evidence but
arrive at a wrong conclusion.
d. Incorrect. Nonsampling risk is the risk that the auditor will examine evidence but
arrive at a wrong conclusion.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
3. During a concealment investigation, an investigator fails to recognize that an invoice had been forged. This represents
a:
a. sampling risk.
b. nonsampling risk.
c. systematic risk.
d. systemic risk.
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Nonsampling risk is the risk that the auditor will examine evidence but
arrive at a wrong conclusion.
b. Correct. Nonsampling risk is the risk that the auditor will examine evidence but arrive
at a wrong conclusion.
c. Incorrect. Nonsampling risk is the risk that the auditor will examine evidence but
arrive at a wrong conclusion.
d. Incorrect. Nonsampling risk is the risk that the auditor will examine evidence but
arrive at a wrong conclusion.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. A traditional audit that includes discovery sampling is especially appropriate
with nonelectronic evidence like canceled checks or confirmation letters.
b. Incorrect. A traditional audit that includes discovery sampling is especially appropriate
with nonelectronic evidence like canceled checks or confirmation letters.
c. Correct. A traditional audit that includes discovery sampling is especially appropriate
with nonelectronic evidence like canceled checks or confirmation letters.
d. Incorrect. A traditional audit that includes discovery sampling is especially appropriate
with nonelectronic evidence like canceled checks or confirmation letters.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.3
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Document examination is a concealment investigation technique.
b. Correct. Searching public records is a conversion investigative method.
c. Incorrect. Audit is a concealment investigation technique.
d. Incorrect. Computer search is a concealment investigation technique.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.1
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
6. The three most common ways to obtain hard-to-get documentary evidence are:
a. subpoena, voluntary consent, and searching public records.
b. subpoena, search warrant, and voluntary consent.
c. search warrant, invigilation, and surveillance.
d. voluntary consent, surveillance, and invigilation.
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Searching public records is a conversion investigative method.
b. Correct. There are often only three ways to obtain hard-to-get documentary
evidence: (1) by subpoena, (2) by search warrant, or (3) by voluntary consent.
c. Incorrect. Surveillance is a theft act investigation technique.
d. Incorrect. Invigilation is a theft act investigative technique
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. Most concealment investigative procedures involve accessing and
accumulating documentary evidence.
b. Incorrect. Most concealment investigative procedures involve accessing and
accumulating documentary evidence.
c. Incorrect. Most concealment investigative procedures involve accessing and
accumulating documentary evidence.
d. Incorrect. Most concealment investigative procedures involve accessing and
accumulating documentary evidence.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.3
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
8. Which of the following is the term for keeping a record of when a document is received and what has happened to it
since its receipt?
a. Organization of custody
b. Evidence chain
c. Coordination of custody
d. Chain of custody
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. From the time documentary evidence is received, its chain of custody must
be maintained in order for it to be accepted by the courts.
b. Incorrect. From the time documentary evidence is received, its chain of custody must
be maintained in order for it to be accepted by the courts.
c. Incorrect. From the time documentary evidence is received, its chain of custody must
be maintained in order for it to be accepted by the courts.
d. Correct. From the time documentary evidence is received, its chain of custody must
be maintained in order for it to be accepted by the courts.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
9. Which of the following does NOT appear on a check that has been cashed?
a. Teller number
b. Date of the transaction
c. Transaction number
d. Time of the transaction
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. The detail of the time is not included, only the date.
b. Incorrect. The detail of the time is not included, only the date.
c. Incorrect. The detail of the time is not included, only the date.
d. Correct. The detail of the time is not included, only the date.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
10. What is the term for the risk that the sample was not representative of the population?
a. Systematic risk
b. Nonsampling risk
c. Sampling risk
d. Compliance risk
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Sampling risk is the risk that the sample is not representative of the
population.
b. Incorrect. Sampling risk is the risk that the sample is not representative of the
population.
c. Correct. Sampling risk is the risk that the sample is not representative of the
population.
d. Incorrect. Sampling risk is the risk that the sample is not representative of the
population.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
11. Which of the following is generally considered a best practice while handling documentary evidence?
a. Copies of the document should be used during the investigation and should be kept in the same file where the
original is kept.
b. Photocopies are always preferable to original documents as evidence, as the original could be tampered with.
c. Copies of the document should not be made and only the original document should be used during investigation
and trial.
d. Generally, a summary of the original document should be made for investigation and trial.
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. While photocopies are normally used during the investigation, most cases
keep the original documents for use in the actual trial.
b. Incorrect. While photocopies are normally used during the investigation, most cases
keep the original documents for use in the actual trial.
c. Incorrect. While photocopies are normally used during the investigation, most cases
keep the original documents for use in the actual trial.
d. Incorrect. While photocopies are normally used during the investigation, most cases
keep the original documents for use in the actual trial.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. The methods for theft investigation are surveillance and covert operations,
invigilation, physical evidence, and seizing and searching computers.
b. Incorrect. The methods of conversion investigation are public record searches, online
resources, and net worth method.
c. Correct. An audit is a method of accumulating documentary evidence in concealment
investigative procedures.
d. Incorrect. Inquiry investigations involve interviews and interrogations and honesty
testing.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.3
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
13. _______ are executed only by law enforcement officials and are generally used only in criminal cases.
a. Subpoenas
b. Voluntary consents
c. Search warrants
d. Interviews
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. A judge issues a search warrant only when there is probable cause to
believe that documents have been used in committing a crime; law enforcement officials
execute the warrants.
b. Incorrect. A judge issues a search warrant only when there is probable cause to
believe that documents have been used in committing a crime; law enforcement officials
execute the warrants.
c. Correct. A judge issues a search warrant only when there is probable cause to
believe that documents have been used in committing a crime; law enforcement officials
execute the warrants.
d. Incorrect. A judge issues a search warrant only when there is probable cause to
believe that documents have been used in committing a crime; law enforcement officials
execute the warrants.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. The original in the custody of a public office is one of four situations in which
a court will permit photocopies as secondary evidence.
b. Incorrect. The original in the custody of a public office is one of four situations in
which a court will permit photocopies as secondary evidence.
c. Incorrect. The original in the custody of a public office is one of four situations in
which a court will permit photocopies as secondary evidence.
d. Incorrect. The original in the custody of a public office is one of four situations in
which a court will permit photocopies as secondary evidence.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
15. Mark owns a 24-hour convenience store. Lately he has noticed that the liquor inventory purchases have gone up by
huge amounts, although sales proceeds from this category haven't increased. He suspects his two night-shift
employees. Which is the best investigative method to uncover such a fraud?
a. Electronic investigation
b. Conversion investigation
c. Inquiry investigation
d. Concealment investigation
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Mark could use concealment investigation techniques to learn how his
employees are concealing the fraud and the extent of the embezzlement.
b. Incorrect. Mark could use concealment investigation techniques to learn how his
employees are concealing the fraud and the extent of the embezzlement.
c. Incorrect. Mark could use concealment investigation techniques to learn how his
employees are concealing the fraud and the extent of the embezzlement.
d. Correct. Mark could use concealment investigation techniques to learn how his
employees are concealing the fraud and the extent of the embezzlement.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.1
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
16. Which statistical sampling allows an auditor to generalize and make inferences from the sample to the population?
a. Probability sampling
b. Random sampling
c. Discovery sampling
d. Quota sampling
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
b. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
c. Correct. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
d. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
17. What is the most common way to obtain private documents for investigation?
a. Subpoena
b. Search warrant
c. Voluntary consent
d. Audit
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. The most common way to obtain private documents is by voluntary
consent, which can be oral or written.
b. Incorrect. The most common way to obtain private documents is by voluntary
consent, which can be oral or written.
c. Correct. The most common way to obtain private documents is by voluntary consent,
which can be oral or written.
d. Incorrect. The most common way to obtain private documents is by voluntary
consent, which can be oral or written.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
18. Which aspect of documentary evidence should be kept in mind to ensure that the documents can be identified later
and accessible for trial?
a. Organization of evidence
b. Coordination of evidence
c. Marking of evidence
d. Chain of custody of documents
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Evidence should be uniquely marked so that it can be easily identified later.
b. Incorrect. Evidence should be uniquely marked so that it can be easily identified later.
c. Correct. Evidence should be uniquely marked so that it can be easily identified later.
d. Incorrect. Evidence should be uniquely marked so that it can be easily identified later.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
19. Which of the following is a popular program used to index and store evidence?
a. CaseMap
b. IDEA
c. TANZAN
d. SQL
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. Some of the more popular programs used to index and store evidence are
CaseMap and MasterFile, but many exist.
b. Incorrect. Some of the more popular programs used to index and store evidence are
CaseMap and MasterFile, but many exist.
c. Incorrect. Some of the more popular programs used to index and store evidence are
CaseMap and MasterFile, but many exist.
d. Incorrect. Some of the more popular programs used to index and store evidence are
CaseMap and MasterFile, but many exist.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
20. ________ is a simple, statistically based method of analyzing a subset of transactions from a larger pool.
a. Structured sampling
b. Probability sampling
c. Cluster sampling
d. Discovery sampling
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
b. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
c. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
d. Correct. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
21. Which of the following products can be useful to coordinate the evidence in large cases that involve investigators,
legal counsel, accountants, expert witnesses, and management representatives?
a. DatiCon
b. Analyst's Notebook
c. CaseMap
d. Ringtail
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Analyst's Notebook from IBM allows investigators to quickly understand
complex scenarios and volumes of information in a visual, intuitive way using link
analysis.
b. Correct. Analyst's Notebook from IBM allows investigators to quickly understand
complex scenarios and volumes of information in a visual, intuitive way using link
analysis.
c. Incorrect. Analyst's Notebook from IBM allows investigators to quickly understand
complex scenarios and volumes of information in a visual, intuitive way using link
analysis.
d. Incorrect. Analyst's Notebook from IBM allows investigators to quickly understand
complex scenarios and volumes of information in a visual, intuitive way using link
analysis.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. The least reliable method of obtaining documentary evidence is by chance,
accident, or tip.
b. Incorrect. The least reliable method of obtaining documentary evidence is by chance,
accident, or tip.
c. Incorrect. The least reliable method of obtaining documentary evidence is by chance,
accident, or tip.
d. Correct. The least reliable method of obtaining documentary evidence is by chance,
accident, or tip.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.3
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
23. Which of the following statements regarding sampling risk is NOT accurate?
a. Sampling risk is the risk that the sample was not representative of the population.
b. Sampling risk is generally insignificant when looking for fraud.
c. To reduce sampling risk, the investigator can use a random number generator.
d. To reduce sampling risk, the investigator can increase the sample size.
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Sampling risk can be significant when looking for fraud because fraud is
often conducted in just a few transactions.
b. Correct. Sampling risk can be significant when looking for fraud because fraud is
often conducted in just a few transactions.
c. Incorrect. Sampling risk can be significant when looking for fraud because fraud is
often conducted in just a few transactions.
d. Incorrect. Sampling risk can be significant when looking for fraud because fraud is
often conducted in just a few transactions.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.7.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
24. The four most common examples of hard-to-get documentary evidence are:
a. Web-based e-mail accounts, private bank records, tax returns, and brokerage records.
b. sample analytical reports, photographs and videos, tax returns, and SEC filings.
c. office e-mail accounts, private bank records, maps and diagrams, and sample analytical reports.
d. photographs and videos, private bank records, tax returns, and brokerage records.
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. The four most common examples of difficult evidence are Web-based e-mail
accounts, private bank records, tax returns, and brokerage records.
b. Incorrect. The four most common examples of difficult evidence are Web-based e-
mail accounts, private bank records, tax returns, and brokerage records.
c. Incorrect. The four most common examples of difficult evidence are Web-based e-
mail accounts, private bank records, tax returns, and brokerage records.
d. Incorrect. The four most common examples of difficult evidence are Web-based e-
mail accounts, private bank records, tax returns, and brokerage records.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
25. Orders issued by a court or a grand jury to produce documents are called:
a. writs of certiorari.
b. search warrants.
c. voluntary consent.
d. subpoenas.
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Subpoenas (subpoena duces tecum) are orders issued by a court or a grand
jury to produce documents.
b. Incorrect. Subpoenas (subpoena duces tecum) are orders issued by a court or a grand
jury to produce documents.
c. Incorrect. Subpoenas (subpoena duces tecum) are orders issued by a court or a grand
jury to produce documents.
d. Correct. Subpoenas (subpoena duces tecum) are orders issued by a court or a grand
jury to produce documents.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. If the auditor samples anything less than 100 percent of the documents and
does not find fraud, discovery sampling allows him to quantify the risk that the sample
will fail to detect a fraud even while fraud exists.
b. Incorrect. If the auditor samples anything less than 100 percent of the documents and
does not find fraud, discovery sampling allows him to quantify the risk that the sample
will fail to detect a fraud even while fraud exists.
c. Incorrect. If the auditor samples anything less than 100 percent of the documents and
does not find fraud, discovery sampling allows him to quantify the risk that the sample
will fail to detect a fraud even while fraud exists.
d. Correct. If the auditor samples anything less than 100 percent of the documents and
does not find fraud, discovery sampling allows him to quantify the risk that the sample
will fail to detect a fraud even while fraud exists.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. The best way to obtain documentary evidence is through computer-based
queries of accounting and other databases.
b. Correct. The best way to obtain documentary evidence is through computer-based
queries of accounting and other databases.
c. Incorrect. The best way to obtain documentary evidence is through computer-based
queries of accounting and other databases.
d. Incorrect. The best way to obtain documentary evidence is through computer-based
queries of accounting and other databases.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.3
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
28. Once investigators enter their indicators into the centralized database, the software performs _______ to find
connections between people, places, events, and documents.
a. regression analysis
b. search analysis
c. link analysis
d. correlation analysis
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: RATIONALE
a. Incorrect. Link analysis automatically generates charts showing connections between
people, places, events, and documents.
b. Incorrect. Link analysis automatically generates charts showing connections between
people, places, events, and documents.
c. Correct. Link analysis automatically generates charts showing connections between
people, places, events, and documents.
d. Incorrect. Link analysis automatically generates charts showing connections between
people, places, events, and documents.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Failure to honor a subpoena is punishable by law.
b. Incorrect. Failure to honor a subpoena is punishable by law.
c. Correct. Failure to honor a subpoena is punishable by law.
d. Incorrect. Failure to honor a subpoena is punishable by law.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
30. Which of the following is an alternative when original documents are too voluminous to permit careful examination?
a. A photocopy of the original document will suffice.
b. It will have to be excluded from usage as evidence.
c. A summary of its contents may be acceptable.
d. There are no alternatives. The original has to be produced.
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. In some situations, the court will accept a summary of contents if a set of
documents is too voluminous to permit careful examination.
b. Incorrect. In some situations, the court will accept a summary of contents if a set of
documents is too voluminous to permit careful examination.
c. Correct. In some situations, the court will accept a summary of contents if a set of
documents is too voluminous to permit careful examination.
d. Incorrect. In some situations, the court will accept a summary of contents if a set of
documents is too voluminous to permit careful examination.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: RATIONALE
a. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
b. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
c. Correct. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
d. Incorrect. Using discovery (statistical) sampling allows an auditor to generalize and
make inferences from the sample to the population.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.4
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. Subpoenas are orders issued by a court or a grand jury to produce
documents.
b. Incorrect. There are at least three ways to access hard-to-get documentary
information.
c. Incorrect. A judge or a court commissioner must sign a subpoena.
d. Incorrect. Failure to honor a subpoena is punishable by law.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
33. Which of the following statements regarding search warrants is NOT accurate?
a. A "possible cause" condition must be met before a search warrant is issued.
b. There is a belief that documents have been used in committing a crime.
c. Only law enforcement officials can execute a search warrant.
d. Search warrants are generally used only in criminal cases.
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. There must be probable cause to believe that documents were used in
committing a crime.
b. Incorrect. There must be probable cause to believe that documents were used in
committing a crime.
c. Incorrect. There must be probable cause to believe that documents were used in
committing a crime.
d. Incorrect. There must be probable cause to believe that documents were used in
committing a crime.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
34. Which of the following is NOT utilized to make determinations about a document being examined?
a. Forensic chemistry
b. Microscopy
c. Photography
d. Radiology
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Document examination is a specialized form of investigation that applies
forensic chemistry, microscopy, light, and photography in making determinations about
documents.
b. Incorrect. Document examination is a specialized form of investigation that applies
forensic chemistry, microscopy, light, and photography in making determinations about
documents.
c. Incorrect. Document examination is a specialized form of investigation that applies
forensic chemistry, microscopy, light, and photography in making determinations about
documents.
d. Correct. Document examination is a specialized form of investigation that applies
forensic chemistry, microscopy, light, and photography in making determinations about
documents.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
35. Which of the following is NOT a warning sign indicating a possible problem with a document?
a. Disguised or unnatural handwriting
b. Authorized initialed changes
c. Inconsistency or disruption in the continuity of the content
d. Use of two or more different colors of ink
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. This is a warning sign.
b. Correct. If authorized, changes are not a problem.
c. Incorrect. This is a warning sign.
d. Incorrect. This is a warning sign.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
36. Computer-based queries of accounting and other databases are utilized in which of the following investigation
methods?
a. Theft
b. Conversion
c. Concealment
d. Inquiry
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Concealment investigative procedures include accessing and accumulating
documentary evidence through computer-based queries of accounting and other
databases.
b. Incorrect. Concealment investigative procedures include accessing and accumulating
documentary evidence through computer-based queries of accounting and other
databases.
c. Correct. Concealment investigative procedures include accessing and accumulating
documentary evidence through computer-based queries of accounting and other
databases.
d. Incorrect. Concealment investigative procedures include accessing and accumulating
documentary evidence through computer-based queries of accounting and other
databases.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.3
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. Even if photocopies of original documents are allowed to be introduced as
evidence in a court of law, they are still considered secondary evidence.
b. Incorrect. Even if photocopies of original documents are allowed to be introduced as
evidence in a court of law, they are still considered secondary evidence.
c. Incorrect. Even if photocopies of original documents are allowed to be introduced as
evidence in a court of law, they are still considered secondary evidence.
d. Correct. Even if photocopies of original documents are allowed to be introduced as
evidence in a court of law, they are still considered secondary evidence.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
38. Which of the following is NOT an action by fraud perpetrators to hide/conceal their illegal act(s)?
a. Manipulating documentary evidence
b. Modifying records in computer databases
c. Photocopying fraud-related documents
d. Deleting records in computer databases
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. This is an act of concealment.
b. Incorrect. This is an act of concealment.
c. Correct. This is not an act of concealment.
d. Incorrect. This is an act of concealment.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.1
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
39. Which of the following statements regarding documents versus eyewitnesses is NOT accurate?
a. When faced with a choice between an eyewitness and a good document as evidence, most fraud experts
choose the witness.
b. Unlike eyewitnesses, documents are almost always available to the fraud investigator who knows where to find
them.
c. In today's interconnected financial world, it is nearly impossible to transfer money without creating a document
trail.
d. Unlike witnesses, documents never tell inconsistent stories on two different occasions.
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. Fraud experts will choose a good document as the more reliable evidence.
b. Incorrect. Fraud experts will choose a good document as the more reliable evidence.
c. Incorrect. Fraud experts will choose a good document as the more reliable evidence.
d. Incorrect. Fraud experts will choose a good document as the more reliable evidence.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
40. Which of the following statements regarding the FBI's Bureau Investigative Document Management and Analysis
System (BIDMAS) is NOT accurate?
a. BIDMAS uses a commercial solution to scan and import documents into a central location.
b. Analytical tools in the BIDMAS system allow users to see interrelationships and correspondence between
individuals in relation to search terms.
c. The FBI claims the BIDMAS system saves up to ten years in document review time compared with the
previous manual process.
d. The BIDMAS system has a feature that reduces duplicate information automatically.
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. The FBI claims the BIDMAS system saves up to two years in document
review time compared with the previous manual process.
b. Incorrect. The FBI claims the BIDMAS system saves up to two years in document
review time compared with the previous manual process.
c. Correct. The FBI claims the BIDMAS system saves up to two years in document
review time compared with the previous manual process.
d. Incorrect. The FBI claims the BIDMAS system saves up to two years in document
review time compared with the previous manual process.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.2
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: a. Correct. It is up to the recipient of the subpoena to locate and present the requested
documents/information.
b. Incorrect. It is up to the recipient of the subpoena to locate and present the requested
documents/information.
c. Incorrect. It is up to the recipient of the subpoena to locate and present the requested
documents/information.
d. Incorrect. It is up to the recipient of the subpoena to locate and present the requested
documents/information.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
42. Which amendment of the Constitution provides the right of the people against unreasonable searches and seizures?
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: a. Incorrect. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and
seizures.
b. Incorrect. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and
seizures.
c. Incorrect. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and
seizures.
d. Correct. The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and
seizures.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: FRAU.ALBR.19.8.5
DATE CREATED: 3/16/2018 9:29 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/20/2018 8:26 AM
It had been a day thickly veined and marbled with emotions for the
little group of men who, aforetime, had in some measure controlled
the sea-going vagaries of that decrepit old barque, the “Jane
Gladys.” For, that day, the “Jane Gladys” had ceased to be a ship
dowered with an imposing collection of virtues perceptible only to the
auctioneer, and had become but so much old wood and rusting iron
to be exploited by the speculative marine-store dealer who hazarded
the highest price for her unlovely bulk.
This distressful climax in the nautical career of the “Jane Gladys”
was not allowed to go unwitnessed by those who had so long lived
and thrived amid the sinister shadows of her ill-repute as a barque
that was the natural home of venal duplicities. The erstwhile crew of
the “Jane Gladys,” those established confederates in mercenary plot
and counterplot, had rallied to watch the transfer of their stronghold
into alien and unsympathetic ownership, and, in the untroubled
throng about the auctioneer, they stood as figures thrust apart from
their fellow-men by the stern arm of Tragedy.
Captain Peter Dutt was there, his countenance a very show-case of
mournful reminiscence as he gazed upon his late command,
although he had retired ashore on a comfortable pension, and had
already taken to bragging about his extraordinary prowess as an
amateur grower of vegetables. That venerable and corpulent
amphibian, Mr. Samuel Clark, was there, too, having contrived to
evade for a while his present duties as ferryman across Shorehaven
Harbour in order to attend this dismal chapter in the history of the
vessel upon which he had served for so many years. And Mr.
Horace Dobb, who formerly graced the cook’s galley of the doomed
ship, was also in attendance in the great glory of garb which was
explained and justified by the fact that he had married a widow and a
snug second-hand business at one fortunate sweep.
But, as may be inferred, the regrets of Captain Dutt, of Mr. Clark, and
of Mr. Dobb were almost entirely retrospective, for their daily bread
was assured. The future was firm ground for their feet to tread, and
their woeful deportment had therefore merely a sentimental value.
Far more earnest and practical was the grief at the passing of the
“Jane Gladys” of the two remaining members of her old crew, Mr.
Peter Lock and Mr. Joseph Tridge.
Despite the assiduity with which these two gentlemen had of late
pointed out to the great god Luck ways by which he might help them,
that fickle deity had proved himself singularly unresponsive. And this
meant that neither Mr. Lock nor Mr. Tridge had any attractive
prospects to solace them for the loss of their employment on the
“Jane Gladys.”
By personal inquiry they had discovered that no master mariner was
prepared to risk the morale of his crew by importing into the fo’c’sle
anyone who had been even remotely connected with the “Jane
Gladys,” nor was a task ashore obtainable when once they had
mentioned the only references they could give.
True, Mr. Dobb had promised them his favour, but, so far, nothing
had come of it save the abortive attempt to procure employment for
Mr. Tridge as a hairdresser. Not that there was any question as to
Mr. Dobb’s sincerity of purpose, for, in projecting philanthropies for
his two unfortunate shipmates, he was largely considering his own
interests. “Strictly Business!” was the self-chosen motto that
controlled Mr. Dobb’s energies in every direction, and always there
was present in his mind the idea that profitable disposal of stock
from the shop in Fore Street might skilfully be accelerated by the
placing of his old accomplices of the “Jane Gladys” in strategic
situations about the town.
But, apart from securing Mr. Samuel Clark his present job, Mr.
Dobb’s efforts had hitherto been negligible in result, and now, of
those who mourned the end of the “Jane Gladys,” none mourned her
with more genuine feeling or with a greater sense of personal
bereavement than Mr. Lock and Mr. Tridge, for others were only
mourning for memories, while they were mourning a lost home.
Gradually, however, as the day had worn on, they had struggled with
and overcome their melancholy, mounting, indeed in the end to a
flippant hilarity which fitted but incongruously with the gravity of their
prospects.
But this was not till the day was nearing its close. The early
afternoon had been a space of sighs and doleful head-shakings, for,
at the close of the sale, Captain Dutt had led his old subordinates
into the “Turk’s Head,” and here they had all spoken so wistfully and
reverently about the “Jane Gladys” that the landlady had wondered
how one of them could have come back wearing a green and pink tie
from a funeral.
Mr. Horace Dobb, not averse from exhibiting the opulence of his new
sphere in life to his former skipper, competed with that worthy for the
honour of being prime host to the party. It was a challenge which
Captain Dutt’s pride forbade him to refuse, and so round after round
of refreshment was served, till by degrees a brisker mood
descended upon the company.
It was not till past tea-time that the party had begun to break up. Mr.
Clark was the first to leave, having suddenly remembered that he
had faithfully promised to return to the ferry at one o’clock sharp.
And next Mr. Dobb went, pleading the calls of business, and
purchasing a cigar at the bar as he left, with excellent effect. For
Captain Dutt, after silently and disapprovingly considering such an
action on an ex-cook’s part, at last stigmatized it as a kind of
Socialism, and bought Mr. Lock and Mr. Tridge a cigar apiece to re-
establish his prestige.
Soon after, Captain Dutt reluctantly announced that he, too, must
now depart, and Messrs. Tridge and Lock accompanied him to the
nearest draper’s shop, where he sagely selected a bonnet to be
presented to Mrs. Dutt the moment he got home. And when the
skipper, already holding the hat-box before him in a propitiatory
manner, had passed from their sight round a corner, Mr. Tridge and
Mr. Lock looked hard and remindedly at each other, and then made
search in their pockets.
As a result, the one party produced a shilling and five pennies, and
the other party disclosed a florin and a halfpenny; frank and
unabashed confession admitted these coins to be “change” which
the skipper had forgotten to pick up amid the mental distractions of
the afternoon.
Whereupon, congratulating themselves and each other on this
presence of mind in face of opportunity, Mr. Lock and Mr. Tridge had
retired to the tap-room of the “Royal William,” and had there
abundantly developed their policy of drowning dull care.
By now the night was well advanced, and a fevered, reckless
brilliance was illuminating Mr. Lock’s personality, lighting up all those
manifold polite accomplishments of which he was a master. Thus,
he had entertained the company with a series of imitations of bird-
calls, and performed clever feats of legerdemain with corks and
pennies and hats.
Mr. Tridge was in complete eclipse. He had tried hard to be not
ungenial, but his temperament was different from Mr. Lock’s, and
every minute of revelry only found him more and more subdued and
morose. He had struggled against this psychological handicap, even
to the extent of exhibiting to the company four or five styles of
dancing with which he was familiar, but so morose and forbidding
was his countenance as he jigged and gyrated that none dared claim
his attention by offering applause, so that when he sat down again it
was amid complete and discouraging silence.
Mr. Lock, however, shone still more effulgently as the evening
progressed. Knotting his handkerchief into semblance of a doll, he
affected that it was a wife and that he was its husband, and built up
on these premises a highly diverting ventriloquial monologue.
And, after that, he successfully introduced some farmyard mimicry,
and then got well away with card tricks. Appreciative, and even
enthusiastic, were Mr. Lock’s audience, and none was more
enthusiastic or appreciative than the plump, fresh-faced little landlord
of the “Royal William.” Not once, nor twice, but thrice, did he pay
tribute to Mr. Lock’s powers in the medium most gratifying to that
artist, and his flow of hospitality ceased only when a big and stern-
visaged lady came presently and stood behind the bar at his side.
And, thereafter, the licensee of the “Royal William” took, as it were,
but a furtive and subsidiary interest in Mr. Lock’s entertainment;
while the lady eyed the performance with a cold hostility which was
inimical to true art.
And whether it was that Mr. Lock grew a little flustered under her
malign regard, or whether it was that he sought to sting the landlord
into revolt against domestic oppression, the fact remains that he
began to intersperse his card tricks with humorous, but inflammatory,
remarks bearing on the subject of domineering wives and too
submissive husbands.
It is possible that the landlord of the “Royal William” derived
amusement from these sallies. Certainly his eyes gleamed at each
thrust, and more than once he turned away to conceal a grin, but he
was too craven to exhibit open hilarity at Mr. Lock’s satires. The
landlady, however, did not hesitate to betray her feelings in the
matter, and thus it was that, at the tail of an amusing anecdote of
domestic tyranny, Mr. Lock found himself confronted with a stern and
acidulated request to sit down and keep quiet unless he wished to
find himself in trouble.
Mr. Lock, a little nonplussed, glanced at the landlord to enlist his
support. The landlord’s gaze was apologetic but unhelpful. Mr. Lock
looked around among his admirers, but their demeanour had
become absent and constrained. Mr. Lock turned and regarded Mr.
Tridge; Mr. Tridge was wrapped in his own sable meditations.
Pettishly, Mr. Lock flung down the pack of cards and sulked in a
corner.
The landlady, having thus suppressed unwelcome propaganda,
indulged in a tight-lipped smile of triumph, and began a rinsing of
glasses. The hush deepened in the room, developing an
atmosphere which brought Mr. Lock back to remembrance of his
own insecure position in the world, and this was rendered still more
discomforting by what followed. For an amiable gentleman in a
check coat, after twice clearing his throat, sought to re-establish light
conversation, and asked the landlord whether there was yet any
news of Ted.
“I had a letter from him,” answered the landlord, coming out of a sort
of thoughtful trance.
“Thanking you for all the kindnesses you’ve showed him, I lay,”
hazarded the checkered gentleman.
“No,” returned the landlord, slowly. “’E only asked me to send on
after him a pair of boots he’d left behind for mendin’.”
“Fancy bothering about boots!” marvelled the other. “If my uncle
died and left me a greengrocery shop—”
“And a nice little business, too, by all accounts,” struck in an
individual in a mackintosh.
“Ay, by his accounts,” agreed the landlord. “If half he said was true,
he won’t have to do any more billiard-marking and odd-jobbing.”
“Not while the money lasts, at any rate,” said the man in the
mackintosh. “Have you got anyone to take his place yet?”
The landlord, shaking his head, replied that he had not yet found a
successor to Ted. Billiard-markers, he added, were scarce; people
who desired employment as such were, as a rule, of one or two
unsatisfactory classes, knowing either too little or too much.
Mr. Lock, assimilating this talk, lifted his eyes and peered as it were
through the mists of his troubles. Here, obviously, was a vacancy
going, and one which he was well qualified to fill, for his knowledge
of the billiard table was neither elementary nor academic. A post as
a marker and odd-job man at the “Royal William” appealed with
equal force to his temperament and his talents. He could conceive
of no form of employment more compatible with his desires. He
almost groaned with mortification at the thought that he had allowed
a faux pas to ruin his chances of so delectable a situation.
None the less, he determined to make sure that his opportunity was
indeed irrevocably lost, and, to that end, when the landlady had
temporarily quitted the apartment, he sidled up to the host of the
“Royal William,” and put a blunt inquiry to him.
“No chance whatever!” answered that worthy, regretfully shaking his
head.
“You’ll find me just the sort of chap you want,” pleaded Mr. Lock.
“I’ve no doubt of it,” accepted the landlord. “If it was only me what
had the say, you could start to-morrow. I don’t mind admitting
straight to your face that I’ve took to you. You’ve got a civil, well-
bred, amoosin’ way with you. You’d get on like a house afire with the
gents in the billiard-room. But—”
He shook his head again, sighed, and left the ellipsis to carry its own
implication.
“The missis, eh?” said Mr. Lock, sadly.
“The missis,” agreed the landlord.
“I suppose it ’ud be no good my trying to—”
“It ’ud be no good your trying anything!” interrupted the landlord, with
conviction. “You can bet she’s got her knife into you, and you can
bet nothing ’ud please her more than to twist it round like a
corkscrew.”
“Well, if I had a job here,” contended Mr. Lock, “she’d have a lot
more chances to twist it.”
“Look here, I’d give you the job if I dared, but I dare not, and that’s
flat and honest,” said the landlord, earnestly. “I daren’t! See?