UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER

ANALISA SISTEM TENAGA 2

NAMA : I KADEK DWIKA CAHYA WIGUNA

NIM 42020868

KLS : SORE

FAKULTAS TEKNIK DAN INFORMATIKA

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK ELEKTRO

UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

2021
A. Penyederhanaan Rangkaian Z330

R1, R2, R3 = 𝑗 0.3 𝑥 𝑗 0.3

𝑗 0.3+𝑗 0.3+0.3
= j0,1
 𝑗 0.2 𝑥 𝑗 0.15
Z330 = j0,1+( 𝑗 0.2+𝑗 0.15 )

= j0.19
B. Gangguan hubung singkat 1 phasa ke tanah di bus 3

Arus gangguan hubung 𝑉singkat

𝑓
𝐼32 = 𝐼30 = 𝐼31 = 0 1 2 dimana 𝑍𝑓 = 0
𝑍 +𝑍 𝑍 +3𝑧𝑓
33 33 33
1,0 = −𝒋𝟏, 𝟖𝟐 𝒑𝒖
𝐼31 = 𝑗0,1989+𝑗0,175+𝑗0,175
Tegangan phasa dari titik gangguan terhadap tanah
𝑉0 = −𝐼0. 𝑧0 = −(−𝑗1,82). 𝑗0,1989 = −𝟎, 𝟑𝟔𝟏𝟗 𝒑𝒖
3 3 33
𝑉1 = 1,0 − 𝐼1. 𝑧1 = 1,0 − (−𝑗1.82). 𝑗0,175
3 3 33
= 𝟎, 𝟔𝟖𝟏𝟓 𝒑𝒖
𝑉2 = −𝐼2. 𝑧2 = −(−𝑗1,82). 0,175 = −𝟎, 𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟓 𝒑𝒖
3 3 33
𝑉𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉30 1 1 1 −0,3619
[𝑉𝑏] = [1 𝑎2 ]
𝑎 𝑉3[ 1
] = [ 1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0,6815 ]
𝑉𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑉32 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0,3185
𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟏 ∠𝟎 ∘
= [ 𝟏, 𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟑∠ 𝟐𝟑𝟕, 𝟔𝟓𝟎𝟖∘ ] 𝒑𝒖
𝟏, 𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟑∠ 𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟒𝟗𝟐∘

Arus phasa dari titik gangguan ke tanah

𝐼 0 −𝑗1,82
𝑎 1 1 1 𝐼3 1 1 1
[𝐼 𝑏 ] = [1 𝑎 2 𝑎 ] [𝐼31] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [−𝑗1,82]
𝐼𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 𝐼32 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −𝑗1,82
𝟓, 𝟒𝟔∠𝟐𝟔𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟒𝟒
= [ 𝟎 ] 𝒑𝒖
𝟎

Tegangan pada bus ke j

J=1
𝑉0 = −𝑍0. 𝐼0
𝑗 𝑗𝑖 𝑖

𝑉1 = 1,0 − 𝑍1. 𝐼0
𝑗 𝑗𝑖 𝑖

𝑉2 = −𝑍2. 𝐼2
𝑗 𝑗𝑖 𝑖

𝑉0 = −𝑍0 . 𝐼0
1 13 3

= −𝑗0,0648. −𝑗1,82

= −𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟗 𝒑𝒖
𝑉1 = 1,0 − 𝑍1 . 𝐼1
1 13 3
 = 1,0 − 𝑗0,175. −𝑗1,82

= 𝟎, 𝟔𝟖𝟏𝟓 𝒑𝒖

𝑉2 = −𝑍2 . 𝐼2
1 13 3

= −𝑗0,175 − 𝑗1,82

= −𝟎, 𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟓 𝒑𝒖

𝑉1𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉10 1 1 1 −0,1179

[𝑉𝑏] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [𝑉1] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] 0,6815 ]
[
1 1
1𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0,3185
𝑉 𝑉12
𝟎, 𝟐𝟒𝟓𝟏∠𝟎°
= [ 𝟎, 𝟗𝟏𝟎𝟔∠𝟐𝟓𝟎, 𝟕𝟒𝟗𝟔° ] 𝒑𝒖
𝟎, 𝟗𝟏𝟎𝟔∠ 𝟏𝟎𝟗, 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟒°

𝑉0 = −𝑍0 . 𝐼0
2 23 3

= −𝑗0,033. −𝑗1,82

= −𝟎, 𝟎𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟔 𝒑𝒖
𝑉1 = 1,0 − 𝑍1 . 𝐼1
2 23 3

= 1,0 − 𝑗0,125. −𝑗1,82

= 𝟎, 𝟕𝟕𝟐𝟓 𝒑𝒖
𝑉2 = −𝑍2 . 𝐼2
2 23 3

= −𝑗0,175 − 𝑗1,82

= −𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟓 𝒑𝒖

𝑉1𝑎 1 1 1 𝑉10 1 1 1 −0,06006

[𝑉𝑏] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [𝑉1] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] 0,7725 ]
[
1 1
1𝑐 1 𝑎 𝑎2 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0,2275
𝑉 𝑉12
𝟎, 𝟒𝟖𝟒𝟗∠𝟎°
= [ 𝟎, 𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟏∠𝟐𝟒𝟖, 𝟖𝟎𝟐𝟑° ] 𝒑𝒖
𝟎, 𝟗𝟐𝟐𝟏∠ 𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟕°
C. Menghitung Kurva P Vs Ժ
 Sebelum terjadi gangguan

1 1
Xtotal = j 0.25 + ( + ) + j 0.05
J 0,1 J 0.2

= j 0.25 + j 0.06 + j 0.05

= j 0,36 pu
1
I=
= √3 𝑥 1 𝐶𝑜𝑠 1 = - 0.00057A
1
√3 𝑥 𝑉 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜑

EG1 = V~ + I x Xtot

= 0.95 + 0.00057x j 0,36

= 0.95 – j 0.00020

= 1.0 < 0.000120 pu

Reaktansi Total antara E dan V~

𝐸′𝑥 𝑉~
Pe = Sin Ժ
𝑋 𝑡𝑜𝑡
1.0 𝑥 1
= 𝑗 0,36 Sin Ժ

= 2.77 Sin Ժ
 Selama Gangguan ( Gangguan Dua Phasa Ke Tanah)

(𝑗0.28 𝑥 𝑗0.08)+(𝑗0.08 𝑥 𝑗0.205)+(𝑗0.205 𝑥 𝑗0.28)

Xtot = 𝑗0.205
= j 0.47 pu
𝐸′𝑥 𝑉~
Pe = Sin Ժ
𝑋 𝑡𝑜𝑡

1𝑥1
= Sin Ժ
𝑗 0.47

= 2.1 Sin Ժ pu
 Kurva Setelah Gangguan

Xtot = j 0.25+ j 0.1 + j 0.05

= j 0.4 pu
𝑉′𝑥 𝑉~
Pe = Sin Ժ
𝑋 𝑡𝑜𝑡

Sin Ժ
1.0 𝑥 1
= 𝑗 0.4

= 2.5 Sin Ժ pu
 Ժcr = Cos -1 [ (π – 2 Ժ0) sin Ժ0 – cos Ժ0]
1 = 2.77 Sin Ժ
1
Ժ0 = Sin-1 ( )
2.77

=23.444 = 0.418 rad

 Ժcr = Cos -1 [ (3.14 – 2 x 0, 418) sin 23.444 – cos 23.444]

= Cos -1 [ 2.304 (0.359 - 0.932)]

= 49.675 = 0.855 rad

 Waktu Kritis

4𝐻 (Ժcr− Ժ0)
tcr = √ 𝜔𝑠 𝑃𝑚

4.5 (0.855− 0.418)

=√ 377 𝑥 1

= 0.152 dt