Step1:

All files, images, and screenshots attached in Blackboard with this project
Image-01.jpg

Text-01.txt
RIYADH: One of the most hotly anticipated boxing matches of the century takes place in
Riyadh on Saturday, as heavyweight champions Tyson Fury and Oleksandr Usyk battle it out
in the “Ring of Fire” clash at the Kingdom Arena.
But what exactly is at stake?

Ukrainian Usyk holds the World Boxing Association, International Boxing Federation and
World Boxing Organization belts, while Briton Fury is World Boxing Council champion. The
victor on Saturday will hold all four major championship belts and become the undisputed
heavyweight champion of the world.

The winner will also maintain an undefeated record, further solidifying their legendary status
in the sport.

There has not been an undisputed boxing heavyweight champion for a quarter of a century,
not since British-Canadian Lennox Lewis beat Evander Holyfield in 1999.

For Usyk or Fury, the added incentive on Saturday is the chance to become an undisputed
champion in the era of the four major belts for the first time, as the WBO belt has been added
since Lewis’s triumph.

Turki Alalshikh, chairman of fight organizers the General Entertainment Authority, said in
September this was the “fight that everyone has wanted to see for some time,” adding: “It is
the biggest fight in boxing, the world will be watching, and we are so proud to be the hosts for
this spectacle.”
a)
Cover-01.jpg:

Stego-01.jpg:

b)
Cover-01.jpg

Cover-02.jpg
Stego-02.jpg

Screenshot:
a)
b)

Step2:
a)
Cover-03.jpg
Text-02.txt
LONDON — The GREAT FUTURES Initiative Conference kicked off on Tuesday in Riyadh,
welcoming around 1,500 participants from Saudi Arabia and the UK. British Deputy Prime
Minister Oliver Dowden and several Saudi and British ministers were among the attendees.

The conference aims to strengthen economic ties between the two nations and promote trade
and mutual investment across various promising sectors. Minister of Commerce, Dr. Majid
Al-Qasabi, emphasized that the conference embodies the vision of the Saudi-UK Strategic
Partnership Council, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and UK Prime Minister
Rishi Sunak, dedicated to expanding the economic alliance.

Al-Qasabi highlighted that the Saudi-UK partnership has led to the launch of 60 initiatives in
13 economic sectors, with bilateral trade increasing by over 30% from 2018 to 2023,
surpassing 79 billion pounds sterling. Additionally, 1,139 British investors are benefiting from
economic reforms in the Kingdom.

British Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden emphasized the partnership's goal of fostering
prosperity and adapting to challenges and advancements. Leading a UK delegation of over
450 participants, 70% of whom are visiting the Kingdom for the first time, Dowden expressed
Britain's readiness to contribute to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 goals and strengthen the
economic alliance.

The two-day conference, held at the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, will feature
20 ministerial meetings, 130 speakers across 50 dialogue sessions, and 10 workshops. The
GREAT FUTURES Initiative will continue with events over the next 12 months, involving
participation from innovative UK companies to enhance partnerships in promising sectors.

Stego-03.jpg
b)
Attached File name: Binary-01.txt
Attached File name: Binary-02.txt
c)
Attached File name: Recover-01.txt
Attached File name: Recover-02.txt
Attached File name: Recover-03.txt

Screenshot:
a)

b)
c)
Step3:
All files, images, and screenshots attached in Blackboard with this project
In this step, I use the Meld tool in Kali to get the text map for all 6 images 3 cover images,
and 3 Stego images (a total of 6 files).
After that, I used VSCode in Windows to get the Text-diff-01,02,03.
for the image-diff, I used the image Magic tool in Kali to compare every cover image with
their stego image and I got 3 different images for this compare, Image-diff-01,02,03.
All file names are attached:
Text-diff-01.txt
Text-diff-01.txt
Text-diff-01.txt
Image-diff-01.jpg
Image-diff-02.jpg
Image-diff-03.jpg
File Size:
Cover-01.jpg = 17kb, Stego-01.jpg = 147kb
Cover-02.jpg = 10.5kb, Stego-02.jpg = 147kb
Cover-03.jpg = 10.3kb, Stego-02.jpg = 89.5kb
Screenshot:
number of lines in text-map and Character:
Cover-01-Text-map.txt = 138, Character= 171
Stego-01-Text-map.txt = 2237, Character=190
Cover-02-Text-map.txt = 71, Character= 43
Stego-02-Text-map.txt = 1400, Character= 39
Cover-03-Text-map.txt = 91, Character=11
Stego-03-Text-map.txt = 752, Character=466

Screenshot:
Cover-01-Text-map.txt = 138, Character= 171
Stego-01-Text-map.txt = 2237, Character=190

Cover-02-Text-map.txt = 71, Character= 43

Stego-02-Text-map.txt = 1400, Character= 39
Cover-03-Text-map.txt = 91, Character=11

Stego-03-Text-map.txt = 752, Character=466

Text-diff-01.txt
Text-diff-02.txt
Text-diff-03.txt
Image-diff-01.jpg
Image-diff-02.jpg

Image-diff-03.jpg

Command Line to git Images diff from kali by use :

Step4:
All files, images, and screenshots attached in Blackboard with this project
a)
Histo-original-01.jpg

Histo-stego-01.jpg
Histo-original-02.jpg

Histo-Stego-02.jpg

Histo-original-03.jpg
Histo-stego-03.jpg

Screenshot:
Histo-original-01.jpg
Histo-stego-01.jpg
Histo-original-02.jpg
Histo-stego-02.jpg
Histo-original-03.jpg
Histo-stego-03.jpg
b)
Here I use the same method of compare by ImageMagick tool to git difference between the
Hiso-orginal-01,02,03 and Histo-stego-01,02,03
Histo-Difference-01.jpg

Histo-Difference-02.jpg
Histo-Difference-03.jpg

There are different that means all original image is different from stego images.
Screenshot:
Command line to git Histo difference.

Step 5:
All files, images, and screenshots attached in Blackboard with this project
I use the website https://hexed.it/ to get a Hex map of all 6 images Cover-01,02,03 and Stego-
01,02,03, copy and paste into a text file.
After that, I used software in Windows 10 called HexCmp to open this file and get the
difference between all 3cover images and 3 stego images.
In the last step here, I open the file of different I got from HexCmp to Vsuial Studio code the
result is the different values of Hex in both Cover and Stego.
Hex – First line:
Cover-01= 46 46 44 38 46 46 45, Stego-01= 34 32 34 44 44 36 34
Cover-02= 46 46 44 38 46 46 45, Stego-02= 34 32 34 44 34 45 34
Cover-03=46 46 44 38 46 46 45, Stego-03= 38 39 35 30 34 45 34

Hex – Last line:

Cover-01=30 31 46 46 0D 0A, Stego-01= 0A
Cover-02= 46 0D 0A, Stego-02= 46 46 0D 0A
Cover-03=46 0D 0A, Stego-03= 30 30 30 31 46 46 0D 0A
Hex – Number of lines:
Cover-01=6158, Stego-01= 53194
Cover-02=3818, Stego-02=53235
Cover-03=3735, Stego-03=32267

Cover-01.jpg and Stego-01.jpg

Cover-02.jpg and Stego-02.jpg
Cover-02.jpg and Stego-02.jpg
Step 6:
All file, images and screenshot attached in blackboard with this project
Cover-01.jpg
Stego-01.jpg
Cover-02.jpg
Stego-2.jpg
Cover-03.jpg
Stego-03.jpg
Stego-03.jpg
Comparison of Descriptive Statistics between Original and Stego File
 Statistic Cover-01 Stego-01 Cover-02 Stego-02 Cover-03 Stego-03

Average Value 119.4305 74.3765 119.6573 83.8734 117.9710 126.4262

Frequency Mean 68.2656 590.8359 42.2617 591.3046 41.3437 358.3515

Sample Variance 389.7185 735,991.5902 157.9510 160,837.1727 184.7958 1,092.7592

Frequency Std Dev 19.7412 857.8995 12.5678 401.0451 13.5939 33.0569

40 at
Frequency Median 65 at 224/20 540 at 142/125 533 at 125/130 39 at 141/158 356 at 38/47
201/208

Frequency Range 204 13,129 110 2,260 121 178

Minimum
30 3 23 69 11 290
Frequency
Maximum
234 13,132 133 2,329 132 468
Frequency
Sample Size 17,476 151,254 10,819 151,374 10,584 91,738
Unique Values 256 256 256 256 256 256

7.9467 bits 7.9427 bits 7.9289 bits 7.9939 bits

7.4042 bits 7.6550 bits
Shannon Entropy (99.33% of (99.28% of (99.11% of (99.92% of
(92.55% of max) (95.68% of max)
max) max) max) max)

Table 1
 Steganalysis Report

Feature
Cover-01
Stego-01
Difference/Observation

Stego-01.jpg is larger than Cover-01.jpg

Cover-01 =17kb
01 Size
Stego-01 =147kb
(+ 130kb)
Stego-01.jpg has more lines than Cover-01.jpg
Text-diff Number Cover-01=138
02
of Line Stego-01= 2237
(+2099 Line)
Stego-01.jpg has more Characters than Cover-01.jpg
Text-diff
Cover-01=171
03 Number of Char
Stego-01= 190
End Line
(+19 Char)
Significant changes were observed when comparing the
04 Histogram Histogram of Cover-01 and Stego-01 As shown image in
Step 4-b (Histo-Difference-01.jpg)
Different Hex Value Between Cover-01.jpg and Stego-
01.jpg
05 Hex – First line Cover-01= 46 46 44 38 46 46 45
Stego-01= 34 32 34 44 44 36 34

Different Hex Value Between Cover-01.jpg and Stego-

01.jpg
06 Hex – Last line Cover-01=30 31 46 46 0D 0A
Stego-01= 0A

Stego-01.jpg has more lines than Cover-01.jpg

Hex – Number Cover-01=6158
07
of lines Stego-01= 53194
(+47036)

08 descriptive statistics As Shown in Step 6 Table 1 – Cover-01 and Stego-01

Table 2
 Feature
Cover-02
Stego-02
Difference/Observation

Stego-02.jpg is larger than Cover-02.jpg

Cover-02 =10.5kb
01 Size
Stego-02 =147kb
(+ 136.5kb)
Stego-02.jpg has more lines than Cover-02.jpg
Text-diff Number Cover-02=71
02
of Line Stego-02= 1400
(+1329 Line)
Cover-02.jpg has more Characters than Stego-02.jpg
Text-diff
Cover-02=43
03 Number of Char
Stego-02= 39
End Line
(+4 Char)
Significant changes were observed when comparing the
04 Histogram Histogram of Cover-02 and Stego-02 As shown image in
Step 4-b (Histo-Difference-02.jpg)
Different Hex Value Between Cover-02 and Stego-02
Cover-02= 46 46 44 38 46 46 45
05 Hex – First line Stego-02= 34 32 34 44 34 45 34

Different Hex Value Between Cover-02 and Stego-02

Cover-02= 46 0D 0A
06 Hex – Last line
Stego-02= 46 46 0D 0A

Stego-02.jpg has more lines than Cover-02.jpg

Hex – Number Cover-02=3818
07
of lines Stego-02=53235
(+49417)

08 descriptive statistics As Shown in Step 6 Table 1 – Cover-02 and Stego-02

Table 3

Feature
Cover-03
Stego-03
Difference/Observation

01 Size Stego-03.jpg is larger than Cover-03.jpg

 Cover-03 =10.3kb
Stego-03 =89.5kb
(+ 79.2kb)
Stego-03.jpg has more lines than Cover-03.jpg
Text-diff Number Cover-03=91
02
of Line Stego-03=752
(+661Line)
Stego-03.jpg has more Characters than Cover-03.jpg
Text-diff
Cover-01=11
03 Number of Char
Stego-01=466
End Line
(+455Char)
Significant changes were observed when comparing the
04 Histogram Histogram of Cover-01 and Stego-01 As shown image in
Step 4-b (Histo-Difference-03.jpg)
Different Hex Value Between Cover-03.jpg and Stego-
03.jpg
05 Hex – First line Cover-03=46 46 44 38 46 46 45
Stego-03= 38 39 35 30 34 45 34

Different Hex Value Between Cover-03.jpg and Stego-

03.jpg
06 Hex – Last line Cover-03=46 0D 0A
Stego-03= 30 30 30 31 46 46 0D 0A

Stego-02.jpg has more lines than Cover-02.jpg

Cover-03=3735
Hex – Number
07 Stego-03=32267
of lines
(+28532)

08 descriptive statistics As Shown in Step 6 Table 1 – Cover-03 and Stego-03

Table 4