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(download pdf) Guide to Operating Systems 4th Edition Palmer Test Bank full chapter
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Chapter 06
TRUE/FALSE
1. Device drivers perform the actual communication between physical devices and the operating system.
2. Device drivers are always built-in to the operating system and provided by the operating system
vendor.
3. Mouse and keyboard drivers are standard and are usually included with the OS.
4. IEEE 1394 interfaces are targeted towards comparatively slow peripherals such as keyboards and
mice.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using device drivers rather than incorporating code
into the kernel for all possible devices?
a. devices do not have to be linked to a c. the kernel is recompiled after each new
specific OS device is installed
b. only essential code is built into the kernel, d. new devices can be supported without
providing maximum performance extensive OS updates
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 307
2. Which of the following is a good practice when you are installing a new device?
a. reinitialize the kernel c. recompile the installed driver
b. check for a new driver d. always use the driver supplied by the OS
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 307
3. Which of the following are common formats for distributing driver files?
a. zip c. drv
b. txt d. ini
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 309
4. You need to install a new sound card for a colleague’s computer. Which of the following does NOT
represent a typical method for installing the driver on a Windows system?
a. PnP c. Device Manager
b. Add Hardware Wizard d. Programs and Features
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 310
5. You have attached a new USB camera to your computer but it doesn’t seem to be working. Which
tool can you use to see if Windows successfully installed the driver and to see if the device is working
correctly?
a. Add Hardware Wizard c. Programs and Features
b. Device Manager d. Windows Update
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 313
6. You manage several hundred Windows 7 computers for your company. In the past, your support staff
has spent a lot of time troubleshooting issues related to incompatible or faulty device drivers. You
want to reduce the amount of troubleshooting your staff is doing. What is one step you can take that
will help?
a. configure driver signing to disallow c. configure Windows Update to always
unsigned drivers download the latest drivers
b. change to the Linux OS d. disallow the use of hardware devices on
the company computers
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 314
8. You are about to install a new USB camera on your Linux system and you realize that there is no
device special file available for your device. What command can you use on the system to create a
new device special file?
a. newdev c. newspdev
b. mknod d. mkdevice
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 316
9. Which of the following is NOT a typical step in the process for installing new hardware on a Mac OS
X system?
a. shut down the system c. configure dip switches
b. attach new hardware d. insert DVD/CD-ROM
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 317
10. A user calls the help line and ask for some help installing a new keyboard. He isn’t sure how to plug
the keyboard into the computer because it doesn’t have a cable connected to it. What advice are you
likely to give him?
a. unscrew the cover from the keyboard, pull c. return the keyboard; it must be faulty
out the cable, and put the cover back on
b. connect a patch cable from the computer d. plug the USB receiver into a USB port on
to the keyboard the computer
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 317
11. A user complains that his new mouse doesn’t work right. He has an old system at home and when he
has had this problem, he cleaned the ball on the underside of the mouse to fix it, but this mouse doesn’t
have a ball on the underside. What can you tell him about his mouse?
a. the ball must have fallen out c. the mouse is an optical mouse
b. the ball is hidden under an access panel on d. the mouse uses sonar to detect movement
new mice
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 318
12. You have a hardcopy of a report that you found some errors on that must be corrected. The report is
three pages long and you have about 20 minutes before a meeting you must attend to present the
report. Unfortunately, the report was created on your laptop at home and you have no way of getting
to it quickly. What is your best option?
a. retype the report on your work computer c. use white out and a typewriter to fix the
errors
b. scan the report and use OCR; fix the errors d. cross out the errors with a pen and hand
and re-print the report write the corrections
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 321
13. You want to take advantage of a new VoIP application you just downloaded. What type of device
will you need to use this application?
a. sound card c. flash drive
b. analog modem d. DVD drive
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 323
14. You recently purchased a new digital camera and now you want to print some of the photos you have
been taking. Which type of printer are you most likely to use to print your photos?
a. ink-jet c. plotter
b. laser d. dot-matrix
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324-325
15. The office manager of your company has instructed you to find a solution for a problem. A new
employee is being hired and her desk will be located where there is a table that is occupied by an older
model fax machine and scanner. There is no room to put the table anywhere else and the table that
holds the ink-jet printer is too small for the other two devices. There is money in the budget if funds
are necessary. What do you recommend?
a. put the fax and scanner on the floor and c. replace the ink-jet printer with a
tell the new employee to step around them multifunction printer
b. buy a new plotter that performs scanning d. each day, put the fax and scanner on the
and faxing functions desk of an absent employee
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 325
16. You have ten employees, each with their own computer. You currently have only one printer that is
connected via USB to your computer. You frequently run into the problem where other employees try
to print to the printer when your computer is shut down or when you are in a meeting. You have
funds for a new printer but you don’t want to run into the same problems even if the printer is installed
on another user’s computer. What do you suggest?
a. buy a printer with a long cable so you can c. buy a printer with an LPT interface
place it away from a user’s desk
b. buy a printer with a LAN interface d. buy one printer for each employee
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 326-327
17. Where should you look for the configuration settings of your printer on a Linux computer?
a. /dev/printers c. /etc/printcap
b. /root/devprint d. /home/printconf
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 328
18. Which of the following is used to connect the traditional Unix-based shared network printer?
a. LPT1 c. FAXstf
b. TCP d. LPR
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 329
19. You want to install a graphics card with the fastest available bus interface. What should you use?
a. ISA c. PCIe
b. AGP d. PCI
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 330
20. What should you wear while installing a circuit board in a computer?
a. leather shoes c. static bag
b. ESD wrist strap d. rubber gloves
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 333
COMPLETION
1. Circuit boards plug into a slot on the ___________ act as an interface between hardware components.
ANS: motherboard
2. If the OS incorporated the code for all possible devices, the OS ___________ would be very large and
slow.
ANS: kernel
3. On a Windows system, _______________ allows you to install and update device drivers and
determine the location of device driver files.
4. ___________ software can be used with scanners to allow text on a printed page to be imported into a
word-processing document.
ANS:
OCR
optical character recognition
5. ____________ is a high-voltage, low-current charge that can damage circuit boards during installation.
ANS:
static
ESD
MATCHING
SHORT ANSWER
ANS:
Input: keyboard, mouse, scanner
Output: printer, monitor, sound card/speakers
ANS:
Only essential code is necessary to build into the operating system kernel for maxi-
mum performance
Use of specific devices does not have to be linked to a single operating system.
In a competitive marketplace, the number of I/O devices can expand in virtually
unlimited directions
New devices can come on the market without requiring extensive updates to operating
systems
3. What are the three choices you typically have to install a device driver?
ANS:
You can use your operating system’s install utility, the Plug and Play (PnP) feature, or the install
utility provided by the hardware manufacturer.
4. What are three things related to devices that you can use Device Manager for?
ANS:
Install/update a device and its driver
Determine the location of device driver files
Check to make sure a device is working properly
Determine if there is a resource conflict for a device
ANS:
The IRQ line is a channel within the computer that is used for communications with the central
processing unit (CPU). When a device has data ready to transfer, the CPU is notified through the IRQ
line.
ANS:
Using driver signing helps to ensure that the driver works properly with the device and in conjunction
with other devices. It is also a security feature to ensure that no one has tampered with the driver you
are using, such as incorporating malicious code or a virus.
ANS:
Block special files are used to manage random access devices that involve handling blocks of data,
including DVD/CD-ROM drives, hard disk drives, tape drives, and other storage devices.
8. Under what circumstance is a dot-matrix printer used instead of an ink-jet or laser printer.
ANS:
Dot-matrix printers are used when multiple copies must be made using forms that require physical
impact to transfer letters to multiple sheets of paper; for example carbon copies.
9. Why would you use a network-attached printer instead of a printer connected directly to a computer
via USB?
ANS:
It is generally more efficient to use a direct network-attached printer rather than a printer
attached to a computer and configured for sharing on the network. The network-attached printer does
not depend on a computer to be powered on and in good working order. Also, the network attached
printer can be placed in a convenient location rather than on a user’s desk.
10. What are the guidelines you should use when installing a circuit board?
ANS:
Leave the card inside its protective cover until you are ready to install it.
Disconnect all power to the computer.
Prepare the computer by removing the case and any slot covers for the slots you will use.
Position the card inside its cover, near the computer.
Touch a grounded part of the computer.
Without removing your hand from the computer, open the bag and remove the
card you are about to install.
Insert the card carefully into the chosen slot and press it firmly into place.
Wear an ESD wrist strap.
Language: English
By RANDALL GARRETT
B. J. Holly, office manager for Starr & Sons, Inc., flipped a switch on
his desk intercom. "Where is Merriwether?" he snapped. "That boy
was supposed to have picked up these letters for filing half an hour
ago. I can't wait any longer."
"Mr. Merriwether phoned in this morning, sir," said the secretary's
voice. "He said he was a little ill, and he'd be late. He—oh! Just a
moment, sir; he just came in."
"Send him in here!" ordered B. J. Holly.
Mr. Holly frowned at Phil Merriwether as soon as the door opened.
"Under the weather a bit, eh, Merriwether?"
Phil nodded. "Yes, sir. My head feels queer."
Mr. Holly suppressed an impulse to remark that he wasn't at all
surprised. In his estimation, anyone with a head like Merriwether's
would feel odd all the time. But Mr. Holly, although somewhat
tyrrannical, and definitely a stuffed shirt, was not basically cruel, so
he said nothing that vicious.
"A bit of a hangover, perhaps?" he asked suspiciously.
Phil was picking up the papers for the file room. "No, sir," he said
absently. "A hangover is caused by the toxic effects of various
isomeric forms of higher alcohols and other impurities normally
present in alcoholic beverages, plus a depletion of vitamins,
especially B-one, in the system. I don't drink."
"I—uh—I see." But Mr. Holly did not see. He was totally baffled. He
watched in astonishment as Phil Merriwether walked out the door of
the office.
Merriwether, himself was slightly bemused. How had he done it? He
knew perfectly well what he was saying; a full night of thinking had
managed to bring to him the realization that something—he knew not
what—had happened to his memory. It seemed to him that there
must be something he could do with it, but he didn't quite know what.
The decision was practically forced upon him just before lunchtime.
He was putting on his coat to go out for lunch when B. J. Holly
stepped out of his office. The office manager was preparing to have
lunch with an out-of-town buyer, and as he stepped up to the visiting
fireman, he said: "Well, as General Pershing said: 'Lafayette, we are
here!'" He chuckled at his own wit, paying no attention to
Merriwether.
"I beg your pardon, sir," said Phil, "but the general never said that; as
a matter of fact, he said later that it was put into his mouth by a
newspaperman. He said—"
B. J. glowered at him. An office boy, even if he is thirty-four years of
age, is not supposed to contradict his superior.
"Look, son," said B. J., "I happened to be there. I was only a private,
but I happened to be standing right next to him."
"That's impossible, sir," Phil said quietly. "According to Federal
records, you were born on April second, nineteen-oh-four. You were
only fourteen years old at the time. You have no military record with
the United States Army."
The out-of-town buyer suppressed a snicker. B. J. Holly turned
purple and said: "I'll see you after lunch."
After lunch, Philip Merriwether lost the job he had held for five years.
At seven o'clock that night, he sat in a small bar, sipping
disconsolately at a glass of Coca-Cola. Not knowing where he was
going to get another job, he was trying to drown his thoughts in
soda-water and television. The show on the screen was "You Can't
Lose," a quiz show produced by the Boltman Automobile
Corporation.
The quizmaster was grinning sardonically at the hapless contestant.
"You have arrived at the fifty thousand dollar question," he said.
"Since you chose geometry as your category, the question will be on
that subject. Are you ready?"
The contestant nodded unhappily.
"All right, here's the question: What is the value of pi to eight decimal
places?"
Before the contestant could say a word, Phil muttered: "Three point
one four one five nine two six five—plus." He didn't notice what the
contestant said, but the quizmaster shook his head in mock sorrow.
"I'm sorry, sir, but the correct answer is: three point one four one five
nine two six five. Better luck next time."
The coarse, unshaven man standing next to Phil looked at him in
awe. "Hey, buddy," he said, "that's the ninth time you've answered
right. Why don't you get on that program and make yourself some
dough?"
Phil blinked at his Coke and thought it over. Then his face
brightened. "Yeah," he said, grinning, "why don't I?"
It took him three weeks to get into the studio, and by that time, his
severance pay was almost gone. He was nearly broke, and had no
prospects of a job. He had to make good.
By pure chance, he was chosen as one of the first contestants. The
quizmaster beamed at him pleasantly.
"You understand the rules, don't you?" he asked. "All you have to
do...."
He went on, but Phil didn't hear him; he was too scared. When the
first question popped up, he said: "I beg your pardon?"
"I'll repeat the question," the quizmaster said. "You have chosen the
'General Category.' That pays twice as much, but it means I can ask
you any question I like. The first one was: 'Who were the Essenes?'"
Since the General Category questions paid off twice as much as the
Restricted Categories, they were about four times as hard. But that
didn't bother Phil Merriwether in the least.
"The Essenes," he said, "were an obscure Jewish sect which
flourished during the time of Christ, from before 100 B.C. to about 70
A.D. They are believed to be instrumental in the composition of the
so-called Dead Sea Scrolls, which were discovered—"
"That's enough," the quizmaster said. "You've given the right
answer!" The orchestra sounded a chord. Applause followed.
"Second question: Listen carefully. Henry the Seventh's title was the
same as the title of the last Tudor king of England; the last Tudor
king had the same name. What was the name of the last Tudor ruler
of England?" The quizmaster smirked happily; the question was a
trick one.
"Elizabeth the First was the last Tudor ruler," said Phil. "The last
Tudor king was Henry the Eighth."
Naturally, the answer was right.
"Very good," said the quizzer. "Number three: what does
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis mean?"
Phil closed his eyes and listened to the little voice inside his head.
He said: "It is an inflammation of the lungs caused by tiny particles of
rock dust; it is commonly known as 'silicosis' or 'miner's
consumption.'"
The quizmaster looked almost shocked, but, good showman that he
was, he managed to keep a bland expression on his face.
"That's right!" he bellowed.
Phil Merriwether grinned happily. He didn't know how it had come
about, but, somehow, something had filled his head full of all kinds of
amazing facts. It didn't matter what the question was, all Phil had to
do was think about it, and the answer was in his memory. He smiled,
waiting for the next question.
"You've come to the $25,000 question," said the MC. "If you want to
go on, you will have to be put in a soundproof booth so that you
won't be prompted by the audience. If you want to come back next
week—"
"I'll take it now," said Phil Merriwether.
So they put him in a soundproof booth. All he could hear was the
announcer's voice.
Phil smiled to himself. Twenty-five thousand dollars so far! It was
fantastic! He'd never have to work again!
He answered the next question easily. Fifty thousand dollars!
Fantastic!
The announcer said: "What is the mathematical formula for the
world's most powerful weapon?"
Phil grinned. That was simple. "The formula is: i over b times a
equals pi to the i times e over mu," he said.
"Ohhh, I'm sorry, sir," the announcer said sadly. "The basic formula
for the manufacture of the atomic bomb is: E equals m times c
squared. But you still have your fifty thousand dollars;
congratulations and better luck next time."
Phil Merriwether blinked. He could hardly believe it. He knew his
answer was right. There must be a mistake. But no amount of
argument did him any good. Within fifteen minutes, he was out on
the street. The studio had promised that the check would be
deposited to his account in the morning. Phil shrugged and went
home.
Phil Merriwether sat in the deepest, most secluded cell of the United
States Government's greatest security prison. He sat and thought,
his brain working more furiously than it had ever worked before. He
was tired and haggard from loss of sleep, and worn out from hours of
questioning. But that wasn't the worst of it. The entire top brass of
the government was in a stew over what they should do with Philip
Merriwether. The FBI could get no evidence on him; there was
nothing to prove he was a spy. And even if there had been, the case
could never be brought to court. Phil knew too much.
"Good heavens," he moaned, "how did I ever get into a fix like this?"
"You're a blabbermouth," he answered himself. "If you hadn't told
them all that stuff, you'd never have been in this jam!"
But how did he know all the information about the U.S.
Government's most top secret plans? It must have had something to
do with that fainting spell. How did that explain it?
"Well," he said to himself, "you've got a lot of information—use it!"
So he sat on the edge of the hard bunk, his mind searching for some
clue as to what had happened to him.
He was still sitting like that when the Secretary of Defense and the
President of the United States walked into the cell some hours later.
He had thought about all the data he had on every subject from
anthropology to zoology. It had something to do with neurology and
radiation physics, he was sure, but what?
And then, quite suddenly, the pieces clicked together.
When the Chief Executive walked into his cell, Phil beamed happily.
"I'm pleased to meet you, Mr. President."
The President frowned. "I must admit, Mr. Merriwether, that it is a
pleasure to meet you, too. I admire such abilities as yours, although I
also wish you had never been born. It seems you know more about
our national defense than I do."
"It's amazing," said the Secretary. "According to the FBI, this
fiendishly clever man has been masquerading as an ordinary
blockhead for more than thirty years. No one suspected his true
genius. The only thing we can't figure out is why he shot off his
mouth over television."
Phil said: "Mr. Secretary, I didn't think about it. I didn't realize it was
so secret. I'm sorry. But I think I can show you how I got all this
information."
The President looked blank. "Show us? You mean you're willing to
betray your espionage system?"
"I don't have any spy system," Phil said. "Will you give me a pencil
and a piece of paper?"
The Secretary handed him a notebook and a ball-point pen, and Phil
began to write. "According to File X-99761, in the War Department's
Ultra Top Secret Section, a Dr. Heinrich Wolstadt is working on a
secret communication device. I'm putting some formulas on this
paper. Ask Dr. Wolstadt what effect this particular wave form would
have on the human brain."
The Secretary of Defense and the President looked at each other.
"I guess we might as well," the President said.
It was several hours later that Dr. Wolstadt was rushed into Phil's
cell. He was so excited that his German accent became much
heavier than usual.
"Is this the chentleman? Ach! It's amazing! How did it happen? You
were standing right in the path of the ray, nein?"
"I think so, Dr. Wolstadt. Didn't you suspect what effect the beam
might have had?"
"Never!" said the physicist. "Not until I saw your mathematics. It's
unbelievable to think this could happen!"
"For Heaven's sake!" said the President. "What happened?"
Wolstadt turned around to face the Chief Executive.
"It's very simple. The derivation of the Q-beam that I have been
working on got out of control for a second. It went through all my
files, and all the files in the Pentagon, and Heaven only knows what
else. It picked up all that information and put it in Mr. Merriwether's
mind!"
"Amazing!" said the President.