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(Download PDF) Medical Terminology For Health Professions 6th Edition Ehrlich Test Bank Full Chapter
(Download PDF) Medical Terminology For Health Professions 6th Edition Ehrlich Test Bank Full Chapter
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Chapter 7: The Respiratory System
MATCHING
1. ANS: A PTS: 1
2. ANS: B PTS: 1
3. ANS: C PTS: 1
4. ANS: D PTS: 1
5. ANS: E PTS: 1
6. ANS: E PTS: 1
7. ANS: C PTS: 1
8. ANS: A PTS: 1
9. ANS: B PTS: 1
10. ANS: D PTS: 1
COMPLETION
1. ____________________ is the condition that occurs when the body cannot get the air it needs to
function.
ANS: Asphyxia
PTS: 1
ANS: antitussive
PTS: 1
ANS: Cheyne-Stokes
PTS: 1
4. Commonly known as whooping cough, the medical term for this bacterial infection of the upper
respiratory tract is ____________________.
ANS: pertussis
PTS: 1
ANS: empyema
PTS: 1
6. The ____________________, which is the cavity located between the lungs, protects the heart,
esophagus, trachea, and bronchi.
ANS: mediastinum
PTS: 1
ANS: otolaryngologist
PTS: 1
8. The medical term ____________________ is an abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs.
ANS: pneumoconiosis
PTS: 1
9. A/An ____________________ is medical equipment that dispenses doses of medication in the form of
a mist.
ANS: nebulizer
PTS: 1
ANS: hypopnea
PTS: 1
11. Commonly known as a nosebleed, the medical term for this condition is ____________________.
ANS: epistaxis
PTS: 1
12. The severe absence of oxygen from the body's gases, blood, or tissues is known as
____________________.
ANS: anoxia
PTS: 1
13. A/An ____________________ is a contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi that
tighten and squeeze the airway shut.
ANS: bronchospasm
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
ANS: asthma
PTS: 1
16. The medical term ____________________ describes an abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually of
more than 20 breaths per minute.
ANS: tachypnea
PTS: 1
17. Commonly known as shortness of breath, the medical term ____________________ describes difficult
or labored breathing.
ANS: dyspnea
PTS: 1
18. ____________________ ____________________ is the passage of a tube through the nose or mouth
into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway.
PTS: 1
19. An excessive discharge of mucus from the bronchi is known by the medical term
____________________.
ANS: bronchorrhea
PTS: 1
ANS: pneumonectomy
PTS: 1
21. The condition known as ____________________ is the progressive loss of lung function that is
commonly attributed to long-term smoking.
ANS: emphysema
PTS: 1
22. The medical term ____________________ describes the loss of the ability of the larynx to produce
normal speech sounds.
ANS: aphonia
PTS: 1
23. The diagnostic test ____________________ is also known as a sleep apnea study.
ANS: polysomnography
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
25. The medical term ____________________ describes the absence of spontaneous respiration.
ANS: apnea
PTS: 1
26. The visual examination of the bronchi with the use of a bronchoscope is known as
____________________.
ANS: bronchoscopy
PTS: 1
ANS: sinusitis
PTS: 1
28. Also known as black lung disease, ____________________ is caused by coal dust in the lungs.
ANS: anthracosis
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
30. ____________________ ____________________ can occur when a foreign substance, such as vomit,
is inhaled into the lungs.
PTS: 1
31. ____________________, which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually attacks the lungs.
ANS: Tuberculosis
PTS: 1
32. ____________________ is an abnormally slow rate of respiration, usually of less than 10 breaths per
minute.
ANS: Bradypnea
PTS: 1
33. Particles of asbestos in the lungs cause the condition known as ____________________.
ANS: asbestosis
PTS: 1
34. Now largely prevented through immunization, ____________________ is an acute bacterial infection
of the throat and upper respiratory tract.
ANS: diphtheria
PTS: 1
35. The medical term ____________________ describes a condition in which the lung fails to expand
completely because of shallow breathing or because the air passages are blocked.
ANS: atelectasis
PTS: 1
36. The medical term ____________________ means an increase in the depth and rate of the respiratory
movements.
ANS: hyperpnea
PTS: 1
37. The medical term ____________________ describes any change in vocal quality, including
hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy's voice in puberty.
ANS: dysphonia
PTS: 1
ANS: asphyxiation
PTS: 1
39. A/An ____________________ is a medication that expands the opening of the passages into the lungs.
ANS: bronchodilator
PTS: 1
40. ____________________ is an acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants characterized by the
obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and a barking cough.
ANS: Croup
PTS: 1
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