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yellow, translucent, rather firm, meaty, juicy, sugary vinous, rich; very
good; stone oval, medium in size, clinging; season with Wild Goose.
Pappaconi. Domestica. 1. Noisette Man. Comp. Jard. 2:499. 1860.
Imported into France from the Royal Gardens of Naples. Fruit
larger than Dame Aubert, brilliant yellow, ripens in September.
Papeleu. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 716. 1884.
Fruit medium in size, round, symmetrical; stem moderately long,
set in a narrow depression; suture very shallow; golden-yellow when
ripe, mottled with pale straw color; dots small, crimson; bloom light;
flesh yellow, tender and juicy, rich, sugary and highly flavored;
freestone; mid-season.
Paquet. Domestica. 1. U. S. D. A. Pom. Rpt. 26, Col. Pl. 1894.
Originated in 1889 with Peter Paquet, Oregon City, Oregon. Fruit
very large, oval; cavity large, deep, regular; stem about an inch long,
rather stout, curved; suture moderate; apex truncated; yellow
washed with red; dots many, yellow; skin thick; flesh yellow; very
good; stone oval, semi-clinging; early.
Park. Domestica ×? 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Ibid. 25. 1897. 3. Ohio Sta.
Bul. 162:256, 257. 1905.
Kerr says this is reputed to be a hybrid of Prunus domestica with a
native variety. Tree upright-spreading; fruit above medium size,
oblong-oval; cavity broad and deep; stem of medium length, stout;
greenish-yellow; flesh yellow; good; stone of medium size, clinging;
mid-season.
Parker. Species? 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:52. 1897.
Reported as very productive and regular in bearing; fruit large;
good; early.
Parrott. Species? 1. Kan. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 30:63. 1908-09.
Parrott originated with A. H. Griesa, Lawrence, Kansas. Fruit
small, bright red; bloom thin; stone small; very late.
Parsonage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 367. 1857.
 Originated at Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York. Tree very
vigorous, upright, productive; fruit medium to large, oval; stem
medium; cavity small; pale yellow splashed with green; flesh yellow,
juicy, rich; freestone; mid-season.
Partridge. Species? 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2nd Ser. 3:54. 1900. 2.
Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 548. 1901.
Grown at the Experimental Farm, Agassiz, British Columbia. Tree
vigorous; fruit medium, round; suture distinct; red with white bloom;
flesh yellowish, sweet, pleasant; early.
Pasqua. Nigra? 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 426. 1900.
Sent out by Thomas Frankland, Stonewall, Manitoba. Fruit large,
red; late.
Pathfinder. Triflora × (Triflora × Simonii?) 1. Rural N. Y. 68:752.
1909.
Pathfinder, a cross between Chabot and Wickson, was grown by
William Strong Arkansas. Fruit heart-shaped, strongly pointed, dark
colored; flesh firm, fine-grained and sweet.
Patten A. Munsoniana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:286. 1900.
Received by the Iowa Experiment Station from C. G. Patten,
Charles City, Iowa, with whom the variety originated. Fruit medium in
size, ellipsoidal, flattened at both ends; cavity deep; suture a well-
marked groove; bright red to purplish-red; dots small, numerous;
bloom thin; flesh firm, meaty; good; stone of medium size, winged,
flat, clinging; not introduced.
Patten B. Americana. 1. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:286. 1900.
Of the Stoddard type, from C. G. Patten, Charles City, Iowa. Fruit
medium to large, conical, somewhat pointed; cavity shallow; stem
long; suture clearly outlined; apex pointed; dark purplish-red; dots
numerous, small; bloom thick; skin thick, brittle; flesh yellow-brown;
good; stone large, flat, clinging.
Peach Leaf. Hortulana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:52. 1897. 2. Vt. Sta. An.
Rpt. 11:285. 1898.
 Peachleaf 2.
A variety of unknown origin grown for many years by B. A.
Mathews of Iowa. Given as synonymous to Kanawha by the
American Pomological Society. Waugh says this is an error. Fruit
medium in size, round; cavity slight; suture a faint line; deep wine
red; dots many, small; flesh yellow, firm; good; stone medium, rough.
Peach-plum. Domestica. 1. Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1529. 1688. 2. Rea
Flora 208. 1676.
Peach Plum 1.
A yellow variety grown in the Seventeenth Century.
Peake. Domestica. 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 578. 1629.
Parkinson says of it, “long, whitish and very good.”
Pearl. Americana mollis. 1. Kerr Cat. 11. 1898. 2. Terry Cat. 5. 1900.
3. Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 424. 1905.
From H. A. Terry, Crescent, Iowa; grown from seed of Van Buren
planted about 1891. Tree very productive, vigorous, upright; fruit
large, white becoming pale red; of best quality; ripens last of August.
Pear Plum. Domestica. 1. Kraft Pom. Aust. 2:45, Tab. 199 fig. 2.
1796. 2. N. E. Farmer Dict. 266. 1797.
Die veilchenfarbige Birnpflaume 1. Prune poire grosse violette 1.
Kraft in 1796 described a little-known Pear plum. Tree medium in
size, unproductive; fruit very large, pear-shaped; suture distinct;
stem long; reddish-purple; flesh juicy, unpleasant; freestone. This
may or may not be the same as the New England variety of this
name mentioned in the references.
Peasant. Species? 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2nd Ser. 3:55. 1900.
Tested by the Experimental Farm at Agassiz, British Columbia.
Tree vigorous; fruit small, roundish, purple; flesh yellowish, juicy,
sweet; mid-season.
Peerless. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat.
 A seedling of Harrison grown by H. A. Terry and introduced by F.
W. Meneray, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large, oblong, dark red; skin
thin; flesh yellow, firm; good; freestone.
Pekin. Species? Letter from Kerr.
Originated by Theodore Williams, Benson, Nebraska.
Pendent. Munsoniana × Hortulana mineri. 1. Kerr Cat. 19. 1898. 2.
Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:18. 1898.
A cross between Pottawattamie and Forest Garden from Theodore
Williams of Benson, Nebraska; introduced by J. W. Kerr in 1898.
Tree slender, a rapid grower, productive; fruit medium to large,
roundish inclined to oblong, red; semi-clinging; mid-season.
Penning. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 11. 1897. 2. Waugh Plum Cult.
160. 1901.
Penning’s Free 2. Penning’s Free 1.
Originated with Martin Penning of Minnesota; a perfect freestone.
Penning Peach. Americana. 1. Kerr Cat. 7. 1896. 2. Wis. Sta. Bul.
63:52. 1897. 3. Kerr Cat. 11. 1899.
C. W. H. Heideman of Minnesota says this variety was introduced
about thirty years ago as the Peach plum and was sold under that
name by Northwestern nurserymen; he added the name Penning to
avoid confusion; it closely resembles Harrison and is by some
considered identical with that variety. Tree hardy and healthy, a shy
bearer; fruit medium to large, oblong, purplish-red; flesh sweet; semi-
clinging; mid-season.
Penobscot. Domestica. 1. Horticulturist 1:196. 1846. 2. Elliott Fr.
Book 428. 1854. 3. Am. Pom. Soc. Cat. 222, 244. 1858.
Originated about 1840 with James McLaughlin of Bangor, Maine.
Rejected by the American Pomological Society in 1858. Tree
productive; fruit large, oval; suture distinct; cavity small; stem of
medium length; greenish-yellow with a red blush in the sun; bloom
thin; flesh yellow, sweet; flavor pleasant; stone long, pointed at both
ends, clinging; early.
Pennock. Prunus besseyi × Domestica? 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:18. 1898.
2. Colo. Sta. Bul. 50:43. 1898.
Pennock’s Hybrid 2.
Pennock was raised in 1893 by C. E. Pennock of Fort Collins,
Colorado, from seed of Prunus besseyi supposed to have been
pollinated by Arctic. Tree dwarfish, upright; leaves of medium size,
ovate, coarsely serrate, thickish, finely tomentose on either side;
petiole short, stiff, sometimes with one gland at the base of the
blade; fruit small, roundish; suture slight; deep blue; bloom heavy;
flavor intermediate between the plum and cherry; stone small, round
and cherry-like.
Peoly Early Blue. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 309. 1845.
2. Thomas Am. Fruit Cult. 346. 1849.
From Massachusetts. Fruit medium in size, oblong; stem short;
suture obscure; dark blue; bloom light; flesh yellow; pleasant; fair
quality; semi-clinging; early.
Perdrigon des Alpes. Domestica. 1. Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 151.
1831.
The London Horticultural Society listed Perdrigon des Alpes and
Perdrigon Violet des Alpes as distinct varieties but there seems to be
little difference between them.
Perdrigon of Cernay. Domestica. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 68, 69.
1699.
Cernay Perdrigon 1.
Mentioned in the preceding reference as round or oblate, with a
dry and mealy flesh.
Perdrigon Tardif. Domestica. 1. Quintinye Com. Gard. 67. 1699. 2.
Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 151. 1831. 3. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:125.
1873. 4. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 450. 1889.
Damas de Septembre 4 incor. Königs Pflaume aus Paris 4.
Königspflaume von Paris 3. Later Perdrigon 1. Royale de Paris
Tardive 4. September Damascene 4 incor. Späte Herrn Pflaume 4.
Späte Königs Pflaume 4. Späte Königs Pflaume aus Paris 4. Später
Perdrigon 4. Später Perdrigon 3.
Quintinye, in 1699, mentioned a Later Perdrigon which is probably
this variety. Duhamel confused this variety with the Impératrice but
they are distinct. In America this Perdrigon is unknown. Tree small;
leaves small, obovate; flowers very small; fruit small, roundish-
ellipsoid; suture distinct; skin thick, purplish-black; stem short; cavity
shallow; flesh yellowish, fine, firm, sweet; freestone; late.
Pershore. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 375. 1866. 2. Mas Pom.
Gen. 2:111. 1873. 3. Garden 49:225. 1896.
Pershore Yellow Egg 3.
Grown largely in the Pershore district, Worcester County, England.
Tree vigorous, productive; fruit medium, obovate; suture indistinct;
golden-yellow; flesh clear yellow, neither juicy nor sweet; quality fair;
stone small, clinging; fit only for culinary purposes; propagated by
suckers.
Petite Quetsche Sucrée. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:181.
1873. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 437. 1889.
Ananas Zwetsche 2. Kleine Zuckerzwetsche 2. Kleine Zucker
Zwetsche 1.
A German variety produced from seed of Violette Diaper. Fruit
small, oval; suture shallow; cavity small; stem slender; dark purple;
bloom thick; flesh yellow, fine-grained, juicy, sweet; freestone; mid-
season.
Phiolenartige Gelbe Zwetsche. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
442. 1889.
Mathieu found the name of this variety in Wiener Garten-Zeitung
288. 1884.
Pilot. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:24, 52. 1897. 2. Ibid. 87:15.
1901. 3. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:31. 1904.
Originated with M. E. Hinckley at Marcus, Iowa, from seed of a
wild plum gathered on the Little Sioux River near Cherokee, Iowa;
seed planted in 1870. Tree open, spreading, drooping; fruit large,
oblong-oval with rounded apex; suture distinct; yellow mottled with
light and dark red; skin thick, tough; flesh firm, rich and sweet; good;
stone long-oval, pointed, margined; mid-season; cracks and rots in
wet seasons.
Pink Damson. Insititia? 1. Montreal Hort. Soc. Rpt. 93. 1885.
Fruit small, pinkish-red; flesh light pink, soft; quality fair; very early.
Pioneer Prune. Domestica. 1. Pioneer Nur. Cat. 1900.
A variety grown for several years by the Pioneer Nursery
Company, Salt Lake City, Utah; discarded because of its close
resemblance to the Italian Prune.
Piper. Americana. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 162. 1891. 2. Wis. Sta.
Bul. 63:52. 1897. 3. Ia. Sta. Bul. 46:287. 1900. 4. Wis. Sta.
Bul. 87:15, 16 fig. 4. 1901.
Piper’s Peach 1, 2, 3. Piper’s Peach 4.
Found wild near Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minnesota, about
1887 by J. S. Harris of Crescent, Minnesota. Tree vigorous, upright,
hardy, productive; fruit large, round, bright red; flesh orange-yellow,
sweet and rich; good; stone roundish, slightly margined, nearly free;
mid-season; mentioned in the catalog of the American Pomological
Society in 1899.
Piram. Angustifolia varians. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:80. 1892. 2. Tex.
Sta. Bul. 32:490, 491. 1894. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 197. 1901.
A seedling from Goliad County, Texas, originated by G.
Onderdonk; named after Piram Hall about 1875. Tree hardy,
productive; fruit medium to large, roundish; suture indistinct; light
yellow; dots white; bloom thin; skin thin and tender; flesh yellow, soft,
sweet; fair to good; clingstone; mid-season.
Pissardi. Cerasifera. 1. Rev. Hort. 191. 1881. 2. Gard. Mon. 25:367.
1883. 3. Rural N. Y. 44:479. 1885. 4. Gard. and For. 1:178.
1888. 5. Garden 55:314. 1899. 6. Bailey Cyc. Hort. 1447.
1901.
 Prunus Cerasifera Atropurpurea 5. Prunus Pissardi 5. Prunus
Pissardii 3. Purple-leaved Plum 3. The Purple Myrobalan 5. Prunus
Pissardi 1, 2, 4.
See Prunus cerasifera, p. 000. Tree large; shoots purplish; foliage
while unfolding tinged with red, later becoming dark purple; fruit
medium in size; skin purplish, showing color in unripe stage, thin,
tough; suture obscure; flesh firm, juicy, moderately acid, inferior in
quality; clingstone.
Plantz. Domestica. 1. Cal. State Bd. Hort. Rpt. 129, 130 fig. 1891.
Plantz’s Seedling 1.
A chance seedling found by W. A. Plantz of New Castle,
California, about 1883. Tree thrifty, productive; fruit large, oval,
tapering towards the stem, reddish-purple; flesh yellow, sugary, rich,
juicy and sweet; ripens in California about three weeks before the
Hungarian Prune.
Plunk. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:44. 1897. 2. Kerr Cat. 9.
1897. 3. Waugh Plum Cult. 160. 1901.
Large Red Sweet 3. Large Red Sweet 1, 2.
Introduced by Charles Luedloff, Cologne, Minnesota. Tree a rapid
grower with good foliage; fruit large, round, dark red or purplish-red;
flesh reddish, not juicy, very sweet; good; clingstone; early.
Pomaria. Domestica. 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 189. 1867.
A seedling of the Reine Claude from South Carolina, about 1867.
Tree productive; fruit medium in size, blue; bloom heavy; superior to
its parent in flavor.
Pomona. Americana × Hortulana mineri? 1. S. Dak. Sta. Bul. 93:31.
1904.
Originated by E. D. Cowles, Vermilion, South Dakota; under test at
the South Dakota Experiment Station. Said to be “a natural cross of
Forest Garden and Miner.”
Pond Purple. Domestica. 1. Kenrick Am. Orch. 209. 1835. 2.
Downing Fr. Trees Am. 309. 1845. 3. Thomas Am. Fruit Cult.
 344 fig. 368. 1867.
Pond’s Purple 2. Pond’s Seedling 2, 3.
Grown in the garden of Henry Hill, Boston; introduced by Samuel
Pond of Cambridge, Massachusetts. As it resembles the well-known
Pond, it has been confused with that variety. Young branches downy;
fruit of medium size, roundish; stem short; purple; flesh yellowish,
rather dry, sweet, mingled with acid; quality fair; freestone; early.
Pontbriant. Domestica. 1. Pom. France 7:30 fig. 1871. 2. Cat. Cong.
Pom. France 344. 1887.
De Pontbriant 2. Prune De Pontbriant 1.
Raised by M. F. Morel, Lyons, France, from seed of the Purple
Gage planted in 1851. Tree of medium vigor; fruit large, round, a little
more truncated at the base than at the apex; cavity narrow, shallow;
stem long and stout; suture shallow and wide; reddish-purple,
deeper on the sunny side; bloom heavy; flesh pale yellow, medium
fine grained, melting, very juicy, with a very sweet and aromatic
flavor; freestone.
Pontford. Domestica. 1. Watkins Cat. 46. 1892?
Tree very productive; fruit of medium size, purple; mid-season;
suitable for market.
Pontotoc. Hortulana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 11:286. 1898.
Mentioned in the catalog of F. T. Ramsey in 1898 as not yet well
tested.
Porsch Rote Zwetsche. Species? Listed in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
443. 1889.
Potter. Americana? 1. Waugh Plum Cult. 233. 1901.
Mentioned by Waugh who says it originated in Cherokee County,
Iowa, and is probably an Americana.
Poupart. Domestica. 1. Hogg Fruit Man. 717. 1884.
Poupart’s 1.
 Mr. Poupart, market gardener at Brompton, grew this variety,
according to Hogg, who says it is an enormous bearer and an
excellent preserving plum. Fruit medium, nearly round, resembling
Purple Gage; light purple, dotted and streaked with darker shades;
flesh reddish, firm, sweet, with a Sloe flavor; freestone.
Powell Damson. Insititia. 1. Watkins Cat. 48. 1892?
Mentioned in the preceding reference as a new variety. Tree
vigorous, productive and large.
Prairie Flower. Hortulana mineri. 1. Col., O., Hort. Soc. Rpt. 5:10.
1890. 2. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 276. 1893. 3. Mich. Sta. Bul.
118:54. 1895. 4. Waugh Plum Cult. 175. 1901.
Prairie 3. Prairie Flower 3.
Prairie Flower, a supposed seedling of Miner, originated in Adrian
County, Missouri; introduced by Stark Brothers about 1884. Fruit of
medium size, roundish-oval; suture a line; cavity shallow; skin thick,
red over yellow; bloom thin; flesh yellow; good; stone oval, slightly
flattened, clinging; season late. Mentioned in the last two issues of
the catalog of the American Pomological Society.
Prairie Rose. Nigra? 1. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 426. 1900.
A seedling raised at the Experimental Farm at Indian Head,
Northwest Territory, Canada. Fruit of medium size, red; good; mid-
season.
Précoce Defresne. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 443.
1889.
Précoce de Freudenberg. Domestica. 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 430.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 156, 361. 1895.
Freudenberger Früh Pflaume 1. Freudenberger Früh Pflaume 2.
Précoce de Freudenberg 1.
This variety is of German origin. Fruit of medium size, oval,
reddish-brown; flesh yellow, firm; good; early.
Précoce de Lucas. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 2d App.
156. 1876. 2. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 439. 1889. 3. Lucas Vollst.
 Hand. Obst. 474. 1894.
Lucas Frühzwetsche 2, 3. Précoce de Lucas 2. Quetsche Précoce
de Lucas 2.
Of foreign origin; tree vigorous, an early and abundant bearer; fruit
large, oval; stem long, slender; dark blue; bloom heavy; flesh
greenish, juicy, sweet; freestone; mid-season.
Précoce de Reutlinger. Domestica. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 433.
1905.
Précoce de Reutlinger Prune 1.
Tested at the Experimental Farm at Agassiz, British Columbia.
Fruit below medium size, oval; stem short; cavity small; suture well
defined and one side enlarged; deep purple; flesh yellowish, tender,
sweet, juicy, rich; stone small, free; mid-season.
Premium. Americana. 1. Cornell Sta. Bul. 38:41. 1892. 2. Colo. Sta.
Bul. 50:43. 1898. Peffer’s Premium 1, 2.
Introduced by George P. Peffer of Pewaukee, Wisconsin. Tree
vigorous with an open top, productive; leaves of medium size, broad-
ovate; fruit medium in size, round or inclining to oblate; cavity very
shallow; stem medium; suture nearly obsolete; deep red over
orange-yellow; dots numerous, small; bloom thin; flesh yellow, firm;
fair to good; stone circular, smooth, clinging; mid-season.
Preserver. Triflora × Angustifolia varians. 1. Vt. Sta. Bul. 67:18.
1898. 2. Kerr Cat. 11. 1900.
A supposed cross between Kelsey and Early Red; from D. H.
Watson, Brenham, Texas; introduced by William A. Yates in 1897.
Tree vigorous, compact; fruit of medium size, roundish, dark red;
flesh red, firm; mid-season.
President. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat. The President 1.
A seedling of Harrison grown by H. A. Terry, and introduced by F.
W. Meneray, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Tree productive; fruit large, yellow,
covered with red; flesh yellow, sweet, rich, firm; semi-clinging.
President. Domestica. 1. Gard. World 12:123. 1895. 2. Garden
58:294. 1900. 3. Ibid. 64:262. 1903.
Raised by Thomas Rivers of Sawbridgeworth, England; first fruited
in 1894 and introduced in 1901 by the originator. Tree compact,
productive; fruit large, oval, deep purple almost black; bloom heavy;
flesh with a sweet, rich flavor; freestone; late. Recommended for
culinary and market use.
President. Triflora × Simonii. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:226. 1899.
Grown by Luther Burbank as a seedling of Wickson; named by
Waugh in 1899. Fruit large, heart-shaped; cavity deep, rounded;
stem short, very stout; suture shallow; apex pointed; dark, fire-red;
dots many, minute; bloom thin; skin thin; flesh firm, meaty, yellow;
flavor peculiar, a trifle like musk-melon; quality poor; stone large,
oval, pointed, flattened, semi-clinging.
President Courcelles. Domestica. 1. Guide Prat. 162, 361. 1895. 2.
Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 401. 1898. 3. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 2nd
Ser. 3:55. 1900.
President Courcelle 3.
Tested at the Experimental Farm at Agassiz, British Columbia.
Tree vigorous; fruit of medium size, globular or sometimes heart-
shaped; suture shallow; purple; flesh pale yellow or greenish, juicy,
sweet, pleasant; mid-season.
Presley. Hortulana mineri × Hortulana. 1. Vt. Sta. An. Rpt. 12:227.
1899.
From A. L. Bruce, Basin Springs, Texas. Waugh says its parentage
is probably Miner by Wayland. Fruit of medium size, inclined to oval;
cavity shallow; bright red; dots numerous, indistinct; flesh yellow;
good; stone small, round, flattened, clinging.
Price. Americana. 1. Meneray Cat.
Prof. Price 1.
A seedling grown by H. A. Terry; introduced by F. W. Meneray,
Council Bluffs, Iowa. Fruit large, oblong, yellow, tinged with red;
good; clingstone.
Pride of Waterloo. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 3rd App.
182 fig. 1881. 2. W. N. Y. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 44:92. 1899.
Pride of Waterloo? 2.
Raised by A. H. Doles, Waterloo, New York, from seed of Smith
Orleans; distinct from Pond with which it is sometimes confused.
Tree upright, vigorous, very productive; branches smooth, reddish-
brown; fruit large, oval, narrowing towards the stem; suture indistinct;
cavity large; stem medium in length and thickness; reddish-purple;
bloom thin; flesh deep yellow, coarse, juicy, sweet, sprightly, not rich;
stone slightly adherent; mid-season.
Primate. Domestica. 1. Rivers Cat. 35. 1898-9. 2. Thompson Gard.
Ass’t 4:159. 1901. 3. Can. Exp. Farms Rpt. 433. 1905.
A seedling first fruited by Thomas Rivers, Sawbridgeworth,
England, in 1890, and introduced by him in 1897. Fruit large, round;
stem short, set in a medium cavity; suture distinct; sides often
unequal; purplish-red; dots numerous, small, golden; bloom thin;
flesh yellowish, juicy, sweet; good; stone small, free; ripens late and
hangs well after maturing.
Prince. Domestica. 1. Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1529. 1688.
Ray mentions a variety by this name. It may be the same as
Gloucestershire Violet.
Prince Early Damson. Insititia. 1. Prince Pom. Man. 2:87. 1832.
Prince’s Early Purple 1.
A seedling raised by William Prince. Fruit of medium size, ovate,
dark purple, pleasant; freestone; early.
Prince Orange Egg. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 392.
1857. 2. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:187. 1873.
Oeuf Orange De Prince 2. Prince’s Orange Egg 2.
Grown by William Prince. Tree vigorous, productive; fruit large,
globular; cavity medium; stem short, stout; reddish-purple; dots
brownish-yellow; bloom thick; flesh greenish-yellow, a little coarse,
juicy, sweet and sprightly, not rich; semi-clinging; mid-season.
Prince Orange Gage. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 405.
1857.
Noted only by Downing, who describes it as follows: “Fruit
medium, roundish-oval; suture moderate; skin yellow; stalk long, set
in an open cavity; flesh light yellow, coarse, juicy, pleasant, but not
rich; adheres to the stone; first of September.”
Prince Primordian. Domestica. 1. Prince Treat. Hort. 25. 1828. 2.
Prince Pom. Man. 2:79. 1832.
Prince’s Blue Primordian 1. Prince’s Blue Primordian 2.
A seedling of White Primordian, grown by William Prince. A very
early variety, of about the same size as its parent, oval in shape,
blue; flesh pleasantly flavored.
Pringle. Insititia? 1. U. S. D. A. Rpt. 503, Pl. 63. 1905.
Pringle is a Damson-like variety originating as a sprout from the
stock of a Lombard tree in the orchard of A. C. Pringle, Mears,
Michigan; introduced by E. Hawley & Sons of Hart, Michigan, about
1896.
Pringle Blue. Domestica. 1. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 12:612. 1893.
Received by the New York Experiment Station in 1890 from L. M.
Macomber, North Ferrisburg, Vermont. Tree very productive; fruit
large, irregular-oval; cavity medium; suture shallow; skin thin, tender;
purplish-black; bloom thick; dots small, numerous; flesh pale yellow,
dry, firm; flavor flat; fair; stone semi-clinging; mid-season; of no
value.
Pringle Purple. Domestica. 1. N. Y. Sta. Rpt. 9:347. 1890.
Received by the New York Experiment Station in 1890 from L. M.
Macomber, North Ferrisburg, Vermont. Tree productive; fruit of
medium size, roundish, compressed; cavity small; suture a line; skin
thin, tender; reddish-purple, unattractive; bloom thinnish; dots small,
numerous; flesh light yellow, moderately juicy, slightly fibrous, firm,
mild; good; stone nearly free; mid-season; of no value.
Procureur. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:63. 1873.
Platte Hellrothe Königspflaume 1.
Probably of French origin. Tree vigorous, early, productive; fruit
large, round, flattened at the ends; suture well defined; dull yellow,
almost covered with bright purple; bloom thin; flesh pale yellow, juicy,
sweet, aromatic; quality fair; stone small, free; mid-season.
Profuse. Species? Letter from Kerr.
Originated by Theodore Williams, Benson, Nebraska.
Prof. Wittmack. Insititia? × Domestica? 1. Gard. Chron. 3:364.
1888.
The parentage of this variety is not definitely known but it is
thought to be a Mirabelle crossed with Italian Prune; grown by Herr
Ulhorn, Grevenbroich, Lower Rhenish Prussia. A sweet plum of the
prune type; freestone; good for either dessert or drying.
Pruneau. Species? 1. Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt. 117. 1875.
Reported from Quebec, Canada, in 1875; commonly grown from
suckers.
Prune d’Agen Double. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 420. 1889.
Prune d’Amour. Domestica. Listed in Mathieu Nom. Pom. 421.
1889.
Prune d’Automne. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:9. 1873.
Herbstpflaume 1.
Raised by Dr. Dorell of Kuttenberg, Bohemia. Tree of capricious
growth; fruit small, globular; suture indistinct; purplish-black; flesh
greenish-yellow, juicy; good; freestone; late.
Prune de Laghouat. Domestica? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
438. 1889.
Prune d’Ente Impériale. Domestica. Mentioned in Mathieu Nom.
Pom. 429. 1889.
Prune de Rudolphe. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:189. 1873.
Rudolph’s Pflaume 1.
Liegel received this variety in 1842 from Count Bressler of
Hungary. Origin uncertain. Tree vigorous, an early and prolific
bearer; fruit medium in size, obovate; suture indistinct; golden-
yellow, dotted with red; flesh clear yellow, sweet, juicy; good; stone
obovate, clinging; mid-season.
Prune de Seigneur. Species? Mentioned in Mathieu Nom. Pom.
450. 1889.
Prune de Prince.
Prune Tardive. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 2nd App. 157.
1876.
Tree vigorous, very productive; fruit below medium size, oval; stem
long, slender, set in a small cavity; black; bloom thick; flesh greenish-
yellow, juicy, sweet; freestone; very late.
Pseudo Mirabelle. Insititia. Mentioned in Lond. Hort. Soc. Cat. 152.
1831.
Purple Favorite. Domestica. 1. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 307. fig. 126.
1845. 2. N. Y. Agr. Soc. Rpt. 293 fig. 1848. 3. Mag. Hort.
16:455, 456 fig. 27. 1850. 4. Mas Le Verger 6:83, fig. 42.
1866-73.
Favorite Pourpre 4. Purple Favourite 4.
The original tree of Purple Favorite was planted at Newburgh, New
York, by the father of A. J. Downing; from whence it came is not
known. Fruit of medium size, roundish; cavity slight; suture lacking;
brownish-purple; bloom thin; flesh pale yellow, tender, juicy, sweet;
quality very good; stone small, round, free; mid-season. Listed in the
American Pomological Society catalog since 1852.
Purple Flesh. Triflora. 1. Stark Bros. Cat. 1909.
 A purple-fleshed variety introduced by Stark Brothers and
recommended by them as being hardy.
Purple-leaved Hybrid. Triflora × Cerasifera. 1. Burbank Cat. 16 fig.
1893.
K. P. 193 1.
A seedling of Kelsey pollinated by Pissardi; from Luther Burbank,
Santa Rosa, California. Resembles the male parent in wood, bark,
leaves, flowers and fruit; very ornamental on account of its large
purple leaves. Fruit larger than Pissardi, dark purple with many white
dots; bloom thin; flesh reddish-purple throughout, firm, subacid;
good; ripens several weeks before Kelsey.
Purple Panhandle. Angustifolia watsoni. 1. Kerr Cat. 1894. 2. Ibid.
21. 1897. 3. Bailey Ev. Nat. Fruits 222, 223. 1898. 4. Waugh
Plum Cult. 233. 1901.
Introduced from the Panhandle of Texas by F. T. Ramsey, Austin,
Texas. Tree small, rapid in growth; fruit below medium in size, round-
oblong, inclining to conic, purplish-red; quality poor; clingstone; early
to mid-season.
Purple Yosemite. Species? 1. Gard. Mon. 20:176. 1878. 2. Penin.
Hort. Soc. Rpt. 65. 1891. 3. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:32. 1903.
Yosemite 1. Yosemite Purple 3.
Introduced by W. S. Carpenter of Rye, New York, who secured it
from the “Rocky Mountains.” Fruit large, roundish; cavity shallow;
suture a line; skin thick, deep, dull red; dots yellow, distinct; bloom
medium thick; flesh yellow, juicy, sweet; quality fair; stone oval,
flattened, clinging; mid-season.
Puymirol d’Ente. Domestica. 1. Wickson Cal. Fruits 356. 1891.
Originated at Puymirol in the southwest of France; introduced into
California; a type of the Agen. Tree productive; fruit large, inclined to
oblong; flesh very sweet; ripens a little earlier than Agen.
Quaker. Americana. 1. Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt. 308. 1884. 2. Waugh Plum
Cult. 160. 1901.
 Found in the wild by Joseph Bundy of Springville, Linn County,
Iowa; introduced about 1862 by H. C. Raymond, Council Bluffs,
Iowa. Fruit large, roundish; cavity shallow; suture a line; stem long;
skin thick, dark red; bloom thick; dots many; flesh yellow, sweet,
pleasant; good; stone large, oblique-oval, flattened, semi-clinging;
mid-season.
Quality. Americana. 1. Wis. Sta. Bul. 63:24, 55. 1897. 2. Ia. Sta. Bul.
46:287. 1900. 3. Wis. Sta. Bul. 87:15. 1907.
Gaylord Quality 2.
Of unknown origin; top-grafted about 1880 by Edson Gaylord of
Nora Springs, Iowa, who afterwards distributed the variety. Fruit
below medium in size, round, dull purplish-red; dots white; bloom
heavy; flesh soft; quality fair; stone turgid; mid-season.
Quebec. Domestica. Mentioned in Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:38. 1903.
Queen. Americana. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:31. 1903.
Golden Queen 1.
From H. A. Terry coming from unknown parents and bearing its
first crop in 1897. Tree upright; fruit large, round, bright golden-
yellow; very good; said to be excellent for canning or dessert.
Queen May. Domestica. 1. Can. Exp. Farm Bul. 43:36. 1903.
First grown by Thomas Clark, Chateaugay, Quebec. Tree strong
and productive; fruit large, round; cavity narrow; suture indistinct;
greenish-yellow; bloom thin; dots indistinct; flesh greenish-yellow,
juicy, firm, sweet, rich; very good; clingstone.
Queen Mother. Domestica? 1. Parkinson Par. Ter. 576, 577, 578.
1629. 2. Rea Flora 207. 1676. 3. Ray Hist. Plant. 2:1529.
1688. 4. Quintinye Com. Gard. 69, 70. 1699. 5. Langley
Pomona 94, Pl. XXIV fig. 3. 1729. 6. Prince Pom. Man. 2:87.
1832. 7. Downing Fr. Trees Am. 310. 1845. 8. Floy-Lindley
Guide Orch. Gard. 291. 1846. 9. Mas Le Verger 6:41. 1866-
73. 10. Hogg Fruit Man. 719. 1884. 11. Mathieu Nom. Pom.
437, 448. 1889. 12. Guide Prat. 160, 361. 1895.
 Cherry of some ?1, ?3. Coeur de Pigeon 11. Damaske Violet ?1.
Damas Violet 7, 11, 12. Königin Mutter 11. Moschatelle of some 3.
Muscadine ?1. Petit Damas Rouge 9, 12. Petit Damas Rouge 6, 11.
Pigeon’s Heart 7, 10, 11, 12. Pigeons Heart 4. Queene Mother of
some 1. Queen Mother 9, 11, 12. Red Queen Mother 7, 11. Rotes
Taubenherz 11. Rotes Taubenherz 11. Small Red Damask 6. Small
Red Damson 6.
Queen Mother and Damas Violet have been confused for nearly
three centuries, yet they are distinct, as our descriptions show. Hogg
thought the Queen Mother mentioned by Ray and pictured as a
cordate-shaped fruit by Parkinson, was the Myrobalan. Tree medium
in size, compact, spherical; fruit small, nearly round; suture slightly
pronounced, halves equal; cavity nearly lacking; stem medium in
length; skin red to violet on the sunny side; flesh yellow, firm, juicy,
sweet; good; freestone; mid-season.
Queen of Arkansas. Species? Mentioned in Tex. Sta. Bul. 32:490.
1894.
Quetsche à feuille argentee. Species? 1. Guide Prat. 162, 362.
1895.
Frühzwetsche mit Silberblatt 1. Silberblattrige Zwetsche 1.
A variety from Hungary having silvery-colored leaves; said to ripen
two weeks before the German Prune.
Quetsche Aplatie. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:23. 1873. 2.
Mathieu Nom. Pom. 423. 1889.
Breitgedrückte Zwetsche 2. Breitgedrückte Kaiser Zwetsche 2.
Breitgedrückte Zwetsche 1. Donauers Zusammen Gedrückte
Zwetsche 1, 2. Plattrunde Zwetsche 1, 2. Quetsche Aplatie 2.
Found in a garden by M. Donauer of Saxe-Cobourg, Gotha. Fruit
of medium size, obovate, compressed; suture broad, shallow; dark
purple; bloom thick; flesh green, sweet, aromatic; good; stone rough,
free; mid-season.
Quetsche Buhl-Eltershofen. Domestica. 1. Mas Le Verger 6:159.
1866-73.
 A seedling raised by M. Liegel of Germany and named in honor of
M. Buhl-Eltershofen. Fruit above medium size, long-ovate; suture
distinct; deep purple; bloom light; flesh greenish-white, juicy; quality
good; stone large.
Quetsche Datte des Allemands. Domestica. 1. Guide Prat. 160,
362. 1895.
Fruit large, irregular-oval, darker color than German Prune; flesh
yellow, sweet; good; late.
Quetsche de Dobrowitz. Species? 1. Guide Prat. 160, 362. 1895.
Dobrowitzer Frühzwetsche 1. Quetsche de Doubrawie 1.
A Hungarian variety maturing about fifteen days earlier than
German Prune.
Quetsche de Kreuter. Domestica? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 438.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 163, 363. 1895.
Kreuter’s Zwetsche 1. Kreuters Zwetsche 2. Quetsche de Kreuter
1.
A variety of little merit.
Quetsche de Millot. Domestica. 1. Baltet Cult. Fr. 496. 1908.
Mentioned by Baltet as a better variety than the German Prune.
Quetsche De Ransleben. Domestica. 1. Mas Pom. Gen. 2:153.
1873.
Ranslebens Pflaume 1. Ranslebens Zwetsche 1.
A seedling of Reine Claude raised by M. Ransleben of Berlin,
Germany. Tree vigorous, an early and abundant bearer; fruit small,
long-oval; suture indistinct; purplish-brown; thick bloom; flesh green,
juicy; stone rough, free.
Quetsche de Transylvanie. Species? 1. Mathieu Nom. Pom. 450.
1889. 2. Guide Prat. 163, 362. 1895.
Quetsche de Transilvanie 2. Siebenburger Zwetsche 1.
Siebenburger Zwetsche 2.