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Instant Download PDF Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach 8th Edition Cengel Test Bank Full Chapter
Instant Download PDF Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach 8th Edition Cengel Test Bank Full Chapter
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Multiple-Choice Test Problems
Chapter 8: Exergy: A Measure of Work Potential
Çengel/Boles - Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 8th Edition
(Numerical values for solutions can be obtained by copying the EES solutions given and pasting them on
a blank EES screen, and pressing the Solve command. Similar problems and their solutions can be
obtained easily by modifying numerical values.)
Answer (a) 37 W
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
Q=750 "W"
T1=30 "C"
T2=15 "C"
To=15 "C"
"Entropy balance S_in - S_out + S_gen= DS_system for the wall for steady operation gives"
Q/(T1+273)-Q/(T2+273)+S_gen=0 "W/K"
X_dest=(To+273)*S_gen "W"
"Wrong Solutions:"
Q/T1-Q/T2+Sgen1=0; W1_Xdest=(To+273)*Sgen1 "Using C instead of K in Sgen"
Sgen2=Q/((T1+T2)/2); W2_Xdest=(To+273)*Sgen2 "Using avegage temperature in C for Sgen"
Sgen3=Q/((T1+T2)/2+273); W3_Xdest=(To+273)*Sgen3 "Using avegage temperature in K"
W4_Xdest=To*S_gen "Using C for To"
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
Cp=2.0 "kJ/kg.K"
m=12 "kg/s"
T1=20 "C"
T2=20.2 "C"
To=20 "C"
S_gen=m*Cp*ln((T2+273)/(T1+273)) "kW/K"
X_dest=(To+273)*S_gen "kW"
"Wrong Solutions:"
W1_Xdest=(To+273)*m*Cp*ln(T2/T1) "Using deg. C in Sgen"
W2_Xdest=To*m*Cp*ln(T2/T1) "Using deg. C in Sgen and To"
W3_Xdest=(To+273)*Cp*ln(T2/T1) "Not using mass flow rate with deg. C"
W4_Xdest=(To+273)*Cp*ln((T2+273)/(T1+273)) "Not using mass flow rate with K"
(a) 40% (b) 27% (c) 60% (d) 67% (e) 83%
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
TL=400 "K"
TH=1200 "K"
Eta_th=0.40
Eta_rev=1-TL/TH
Eta_II=Eta_th/Eta_rev
"Wrong Solutions:"
W1_Eta_II=Eta_rev1/Eta_th; Eta_rev1=TL/TH "Using wrong relation for reversible efficiency"
W2_Eta_II=Eta_th "Taking second-law efficiency to be thermal efficiency"
W3_Eta_II=Eta_rev "Taking second-law efficiency to be reversible efficiency"
W4_Eta_II=Eta_th*Eta_rev "Multiplying thermal and reversible efficiencies instead of dividing"
(a) 16,700 kWh (b) 164 kWh (c) 163,500 kWh (d) 16,300 kWh (e) 588,600 kWh
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
m=800000 "kg"
h=75 "m"
g=9.81 "m/s^2"
"Maximum power is simply the potential energy change,"
W_max=m*g*h/1000 "kJ"
W_max_kWh=W_max/3600 "kWh"
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
TL=10+273 "K"
TH=25+273 "K"
To=TL
COP_rev=TH/(TH-TL)
COP=1
Eta_II=COP/COP_rev
(a) Less than zero (b) 0 kJ (c) 1.0 kJ (d) 15 kJ (e) 236 kJ
Answer (d) 15 kJ
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
m=15 "kg"
Cp=0.45 "kJ/kg.K"
T1=-10+273 "K"
To=25+273 "K"
"Exergy content of a fixed mass is x1=u1-uo-To*(s1-so)+Po*(v1-vo)"
ex=m*(Cp*(T1-To)-To*Cp*ln(T1/To))
Answer (a) The thermal efficiency of all reversible heat engines is 100%.
(a) 100 kW (b) 250 kW (c) 720 kW (d) 500 kW (e) 600 kW
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
Q_in=600 "kJ/s"
TL=300 "K"
TH=1800 "K"
W_max=Q_in*(1-TL/TH) "kW"
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
R=0.287 "kJ/kg.K"
Cp=1.005 "kJ/kg.K"
m=1.2 "kg/s"
T1=100+273 "K"
P1=900 "kPa"
To=25 "C"
P2=200 "kPa"
"Temperature of an ideal gas remains constant during throttling since h=const and h=h(T)"
T2=T1
ds=Cp*ln(T2/T1)-R*ln(P2/P1)
X_dest=(To+273)*m*ds "kW"
"Some Wrong Solutions with Common Mistakes:"
W1_dest=0 "Assuming no loss"
W2_dest=(To+273)*ds "Not using mass flow rate"
W3_dest=To*m*ds "Using C for To instead of K"
W4_dest=m*(P1-P2) "Using wrong relations"
(a) 0 kJ/kg (b) 445 kJ/kg (c) 458 kJ/kg (d) 1921 kJ/kg (e) 597 kJ/kg
Solution Solved by EES Software. Solutions can be verified by copying-and-pasting the following lines
on a blank EES screen.
P1=4000 "kPa"
T1=400 "C"
P2=200 "kPa"
T2=150 "C"
To=25 "C"
h1=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T1,P=P1)
s1=ENTROPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T1,P=P1)
h2=ENTHALPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T2,P=P2)
s2=ENTROPY(Steam_IAPWS,T=T2,P=P2)
"Exergy change of s fluid stream is Dx=h2-h1-To(s2-s1)"
-Dx=h2-h1-(To+273)*(s2-s1)