Check Bearing & Shear Out on Lifting Plate

-Design Data

Min ∑ Plate theckness(t)mm 12.00 mm

Dimeter of Bolt(d)mm M 50.00 mm
Plate steel Grade St 44
Bolt Grade 10.90
As for Bolt 15.71 cm2
shear Plans (n) 2.00

P/2
P/2
P P
P/2
P/2

*Check Bearing and shear load.

Table (6.2) Values of α for Different Values of End Distance
End distance in direction of force
≥ 3d ≥ 2.5d ≥ 2.0d ≥ 1.5d
α 1.2 1 0.8 0.6
Table (5.1) Requirements for Properties Affecting Weldability of Steel Shapes, Plates.

Nominal Values of Yield Stress Fy and Ultimate

Strength Fu
Thickness t
Grade of Fy t <40 mm 40 mm < t < 100 mm
Fu Fy Fu
Steel (t/cm2) (t/cm2) (t/cm2) (t/cm2)
St 37 2.4 3.6 2.15 3.4
St 44 2.8 4.4 2.55 4.1
St 52 3.6 5.2 3.35 4.9

Bearing (Rb)=(α Fu for element) d min Σ tmin = 21.12 t

*Check Shear Out.

P
2
P/

2
P/
P
2
P/

2
P/

Applied Force= 19.00 ton

*Allowable Stress =0.58Fy A1 = 6.24 Cm2
St 44 1.62 t/cm2 A2 = 6.24 Cm2

Shear out Stress= Force/Area = 1.52 t/cm2 Safe

*Check Tension.

*Allowable Stress =0.58Fy Applied Force= 32.50 ton

St 52 2.09 t/cm 2
Area = 96.80 Cm2

Tension Stress= Force/Area = 0.34 t/cm2 Safe