‫‪ 06‬ذو القعدة‪1445 ،‬‬

Starter!

How do you feel about the need of

peaceful dialogue?
The Clear Conquest
Objectives

▪ To infer aspects that indicate obedience of the companions to the

Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬as a leader.

▪ To explain why the Muslims went to Makkah.

▪ To differentiate between news and rumors.

 Mind Map 3 minutes
28th Shawwal 1445 07-05-24

Topic: The Clear Conquest

Impacts of firm
Objective: belief in Allah on
To infer Impacts of firm belief behavior and
in Allah(SWT) on behavior and worship. worship.

1445 ،‫ ذو القعدة‬07
Prophet’s Vision Pg# 139

hair

How did the Companions (‫ ) رضي هللا عنهم‬interpret the vision of the Prophet (‫?)صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬

The companions were very happy and expected good tidings of performing Umrah.
 Pg# 140
Going out to Makkah
 When did Prophet
(‫ )ﷺ‬and Sahabah The Prophet (SAW) and Sahabah started out on
head towards
Makkah and why? Monday in Dhul Qa’dah in the 6th year of Hijra
towards Makkah for performing Umrah.

What belongings
they took with them
while travelling
towards Makkah?

They took with them sacrificial animals. They carried

only the weapons that were usually carried by travelers.
 Pg# 140

Their intention was to perform Umrah, not to go on war

Journey through the desert, attacks from the wild

animals etc.
Prevention of bloodshed Pg# 141

Why did
Muslims
take a
different
route to
reach
Makkah?
It could have included the risk of bloodshed, loss of lives, and damage to properties.

Pg# 141

When the Prophet (SAW) learned about the Quraysh’s

preparation of war, he decided to change his route to
Makkah to avoid bloodshed.

It could have included the risk of

bloodshed, loss of lives, and damage to
properties.
Emissaries between the Messenger and Quraysh Pg# 142
 Pg# 142
Bai’at Al-Ridhwan: The Pledge(The Oath of Loyalty)

َّ ‫ت ال‬
‫ش َج َر ِة فَعَ ِل َم‬ َ ‫ين ِإ ْذ يُبَا ِيعُون ََك ت َ ْح‬ َ ِ‫ع ِن ْال ُمؤْ ِمن‬ َ ‫ي الل‬ ُ ‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬ َّ َ ‫ض‬
ِ ْ
َ ‫ل‬
‫ر‬ ‫د‬ َ ‫ق‬َ
﴾١٨﴿ ‫حا قَ ِريبًا‬ ً ْ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم َوأَثَابَ ُه ْم فَت‬
َ َ ‫ة‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ك‬
ِ ‫س‬
َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ل‬
َ َ‫ز‬ ْ
‫ن‬ َ ‫أ‬َ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ُ
ْ ِ ِ ‫َما ِفي قُل‬
“Certainly Allah was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance
to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts,
so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent
conquest” (Surah al Fath: 18)

About those who took the Pledge, the Prophet (SAW)

‫ = بَيعَة‬Pledge said:
“You are the best people on earth”.
(Narrated by al Bukhari)
Who was the Prophet’s (‫)ﷺ‬
Muslim emissary to the
Makkans? What happened
to him?

Othman bin Affan (RA) was the Prophet’s (‫ )ﷺ‬emissary to

the Quraysh. Quraysh delayed him in sending back for
three days until there were rumors that he was killed.
Objective:  To differentiate between news and rumors. Pg# 143

Refers to information about recent events or

News
happenings.

Rumors Refers to spreading specific information about someone

or something that has not been verified.

• We specify the dangers of rumors:

It will cause to break relations and create problems in the society
• We explain the rule concerning the spreading of rumors:
Spreading rumour is prohibited in Islam
 Pg# 143
Make a plan for countering rumors:

Respond to the rumor quickly.

Find the source of the rumor.

Be open and honest with people.

Be clear about what you are sharing.


What prompted Quraysh to
seek a truce with the
Prophet?
the Prophet's pledge of
allegiance from the believers.
Pg# 144
Who negotiated the What is the name of the treaty
Treaty of Al-Hudaibiya on signed between Quraysh and the
behalf of Quraysh? Prophet (SAW) at Hudaibiya?
Suhail bin Amr. The Treaty of Al-Hudaibiya.
 Dialogue between the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) and Suhail bin Amr

Then, the Messenger of Allah (SAW) called Ali bin Abu Talib (RA) and said:
“Write: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”
Suhail said: “I do not recognize this. Write instead: In your name, O God.
The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: “Write: In your name, O God”, and he wrote it. Then he
said: write: “This is the treaty of peace between Mohammad, the Messenger of Allah, and
Suhail bin Amr.”
Suhail said: if I acknowledge that you are the Messenger of Allah, I would not have fought
against you. Write instead your name and the name of your father. The Messenger of Allah
(SAW) said: Pg# 144
 “Write: this is the treaty of peace between
Mohammad bin Abdullah and Suhail bin Amr.
▪ They have agreed to allow their arms to rest for ten years.
▪ During this time each party shall be secure, and neither shall injure the other; no secret
damage shall be inflicted, but honesty and honor shall prevail between them.
▪ Whoever in Arabia wishes to enter into a treaty or covenant with Mohammad can do so,
and whoever wishes to enter into a treaty or covenant with Quraysh can do so.
▪ And if a Qurayshite comes without the permission of his guardian to Mohammad, he
shall be delivered up to Quraysh;
▪ but if, on the other hand, one of Mohammad’s people comes to Quraysh, he shall not be
delivered up to Mohammad.”
Pg# 144
 Pg# 145
• There should be peace between the Muslims and the
Quraysh for a period of 10 years.

• Both parties must ensure security, refrain

from harm, and uphold honesty and honor

• Tribes of Arabia are free to take any side they want.

• If a Qurayshite comes without permission of his

guardian to Muhammad (SAW), he shall be
delivered back to Quraysh.

• But if, one of Muhammad’s (SAW) comes to

Quraysh, he shall not be delivered up to
Muhammad (SAW).”
 Pg# 145
Immediately, the tribe of Khuza’a said they wanted
to enter into a treaty and covenant with
Mohammad, and the tribe of Banu Bakr said they
wanted to enter into a treaty and covenant with
Quraysh. This year, Mohammad, with his
Companions, must withdraw from Makkah, but next Muslims Tribe of Khuza’a

year, he may come to Makkah and remain for three

days, yet without their weapons except those of a
Tribe of Banu Bakr Quraysh
traveler, the swords remaining in their sheaths.
 The good tidings Pg# 146

Muslims Good tidings of

ended their Heart full of Muslims rejoiced
near conquest and
ihram sorrow
great victory

)2( ً ‫ص َراطا ً ُم ْستَ ِقيما‬

ِ ‫علَي َْك َويَ ْه ِديَ َك‬ َّ ‫) ِليَ ْغ ِف َر لَ َك‬1( ً ‫ِإنَّا فَت َ ْحنَا لَ َك فَتْحا ً ُم ِبينا‬
َ ُ‫َّللاُ َما تَقَ َّد َم ِم ْن َذ ْنبِ َك َو َما تَأ َّخ َر َويُتِ َّم نِ ْع َمتَه‬
” (Indeed, We have given you, O Mohammad, a clear conquest (1) That Allah may forgive
for you what preceded of your sin and what will follow and complete His favor upon you
and guide you to a straight path (2)) [Al-Fatĥ: 1-2].

It opened ways for the spread of Islam across Arabia first

and then to different parts of the world.
 Results of the Treaty of Hudaibiyah Pg# 146 and 147

1. Quraysh 's recognition of the Muslims and that they have an independent entity.
2. The polytheists and the hypocrites became fearful of the Muslims.
3. The truce created a new opportunity for calling tribes to convert to Islam and many
people converted to Islam.
4. The Muslims became secure against attacks by Quraysh and were able to focus on
organizing their internal affairs in Madinah.
5. The Treaty of AI-Hudaibiya was the beginning to the conquest of Makkah.

Strengthened relations Improved the Gained recognition, Led to

between tribes chances of trade the conquest of Makkah
 Pg# 147

To perform Umrah.

The rumor about the death of Uthman bin Affan (RA)

Refer the Previous page # 145

Quraysh’s recognition of the Muslims and that they have an

independent entity.
The polytheists and the hypocrites became fearful of the Muslims.
Spread of Islam
The Muslims became secure against attacks by Quraysh
The Treaty was a prelude to the conquest of Makkah.
 Pg# 148

For the sake of peace and to avoid bloodshed.

One of the conditions of the Hudaybiyyah agreement was not acceptable by

the Companions, still they followed him to sign the treaty in obedience to
the Prophet (SAW).

Because it gave them good tidings of the peaceful conquest of

Makkah with great victory.
 Discuss how the United Arab Emirates exemplifies treating all nationalities as equals.

In the UAE, everyone is treated the equally , no matter where they are from.
People from over 200 different countries live there. Everyone gets the great
chances for good healthcare, education, and jobs. The UAE wants everyone to
feel welcome and included, no matter where they come from. It's a place where
everyone is treated equally and with kindness.
 Critical Thinking

WHY the Prophet ‫ﷺ‬said about the

companions who took the Pledge of
Bai’atur Ridwan as ‘Best of people on
earth’?
 Plenary

What did I learn today?

▪ Mention any four points in Bulletins
 Supplication at the end of the Class
َ َْ ّ َ َْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ُ ّ َ َ ْ ُ
‫ أشهـد أن ال ِإله ِإال أنت‬،‫مدك‬ِ ‫سبحـانك اللهـم و ِبح‬
َْ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫أستغ ِفرك وأتوب ِإلـيك‬
Glory is to You, O Allah, and praise is to You.
I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship but You.
I seek Your forgiveness and repent to You.

1445 ،‫ ذو القعدة‬06