1. Power Consumption Per Ton Cement (Cement mill) = 32 KW/ton (OPC cement, Blaine 3200 cm2/gm).
Guiding values for the grindability of an OPC cement 95/5 are
o 27-32 kWh/t at 3000 cm²/g acc. Blaine o 39-47 kWh/t at 4000 cm²/g acc. Blaine o 58-69 kWh/t at 5000 cm²/g acc. Blaine
2. Separator Efficiency:
3. Mill ventilation Closed Circuit Ball Mill
Over Ball Charge 1.0 m/s to 1.5 m/s
4. Fineness in Finish Mills:
In the first compartment before intermediate diaphragm - 95% passing of 2.365 mm - 86 – 92 % passing 1.0 mm - 80 – 90 % passing 0.6 mm - 75 – 85 % passing 0.5 mm
In the second compartment before discharge diaphragm
• 95% passing 0.5 mm • 70 - 80 % passing 0.2 mm
5. Energy Improvement Potentials in Grinding
o Pre-grinding (e.g. roll press) => 10 - 30 % o Separator upgrade => 5 - 25 % o New mill internals (liners / diaphragm) => 5 - 20 % o Mill operations & maintenance => 5 - 10 % o Using grinding aids => 3 - 10 %
Gas-Engines and Producer-Gas Plants
A Practice Treatise Setting Forth the Principles of Gas-Engines and Producer Design, the Selection and Installation of an Engine, Conditions of Perfect Operation, Producer-Gas Engines and Their Possibilities, the Care of Gas-Engines and Producer-Gas Plants, with a Chapter on Volatile Hydrocarbon and Oil Engines