THE

BAR O Q U E
PE R I O D
X A G G E R A T I O N
R A V A G A N T E
EXT
MS. REXCY JOY BALAMBAO
 O D U C T I O N
INTR
The Baroque period spans roughly from 1600 to 1750 in Western
Europe.
It is characterized by its rich artistic expression and ornate style.
The term comes from the Portuguese word "barroco," which means
irregular or odd pearls.
In Tagalog, a similar term "barok" is used, suggesting something
corrupted or disjointed.
Initially, Baroque was associated with notions of weirdness and
eccentricity by art historians and scholars.
Over time, its implications have evolved, and it is now recognized for its
artistic value.
MS. DIMPLE GARCIA
 N S T I T U T I O N S
MUSICA L I
B A R O Q U E
OF THE
The Court
Composers were often patronized by royalty, including kings, queens, princesses,
and barons. They would be commissioned to create works according to the desires
and purposes of the nobility.
The Churches
In the medieval period, composers, choir directors, and church organists played
crucial roles in ensuring the continuous production of music for church services.
Opera Houses
Opera emerged as a leading musical genre during the Baroque era, akin to
contemporary pop music in terms of popularity and entertainment value. The first
public opera house opened in Venice, Italy, in 1637, marking a significant
development in musical culture.
MS. PATRICIA JAINAL
 A V A G A N C E I N
EX T R
E M U S I C
BAROQU
Ornate Style:
Elaborate Compositions
Baroque music is known for its intricate and detailed compositions, with composers
like Bach and Handel creating pieces filled with decorative flourishes.
Ornamentation Techniques
Baroque composers used ornamentation such as trills and grace notes to add
decorative flair to melodies.
Attention to Detail
Baroque composers paid close attention to every aspect of their music, crafting
intricate melodies and embellishments.
 A V A G A N C E I N
EX T R
E M U S I C
BAROQU
Complex Harmonies and Melodies:
Advanced Techniques: Composers employed complex techniques like
counterpoint and fugue to create harmonically rich and melodically intricate
compositions.
Rich Harmonic Progressions: Baroque music features elaborate chord
progressions and modulations, contributing to its complexity.
Ornate Melodic Development: Melodies in Baroque music are highly ornamented
and undergo intricate development throughout a piece.
 A V A G A N C E I N
EX T R
E M U S I C
BAROQU
Rich Orchestration:
Large Ensembles: Baroque music often used large orchestras, allowing
composers to create grandiose soundscapes.
Diverse Instrumentation: Baroque composers utilized a variety of instruments,
including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, to create rich textures in
their compositions.
Early Orchestra Development: The Baroque era saw the establishment of the
early orchestra, with composers like Vivaldi and Corelli pioneering its use and
paving the way for future orchestral music.
MS. JHAYRL MAE P.
MARTINEZ
 THOROUG H B A S S A N D
THE FUGUE
RiIn Baroque music, there are several elements that define the style, including calculation,
ornamentation, contrast, and the use of ornaments

Calculation
- in Baroque music refers to the precise and calculated structure of compositions, including
the use of form, harmonic progressions, and counterpoint.

Ornamentation
- Ornamentation was a prominent feature of Baroque music and included various
decorative elements added to the melodic line.

Contrast
- Contrast is a key aspect of Baroque music, often achieved through sudden changes in
dynamics (volume), tempo (speed), and texture (layering of sound).
MR. KARELL HANES REZIAN
CENTINALES
 O F B A R O Q U E
ELEMENTS
MUSIC
Thorough Bass:
Harmonic Base: The thorough bass, played by instruments like cello or
bassoon, provided a strong harmonic foundation for Baroque music,
supporting the ensemble with underlying chords.
Chord Symbols: Composers used chord symbols or figures to guide other
instruments in playing harmonies above the bass line, allowing for
improvisation and flexibility.
Dynamic Role: Thorough bass wasn't just accompaniment; it allowed for
improvisation and embellishment, enriching the overall sound of Baroque
music.
 O F B A R O Q U E
ELEMENTS
MUSIC
Thorough Bass:
Harmonic Base: The thorough bass, played by instruments like cello or
bassoon, provided a strong harmonic foundation for Baroque music,
supporting the ensemble with underlying chords.
Chord Symbols: Composers used chord symbols or figures to guide other
instruments in playing harmonies above the bass line, allowing for
improvisation and flexibility.
Dynamic Role: Thorough bass wasn't just accompaniment; it allowed for
improvisation and embellishment, enriching the overall sound of Baroque
music.
MR. WILBERT PIALA
 IMPRO V I S A T I O N
Improvisation
Improvisation was an essential skill for Baroque musicians, particularly
those performing on instruments like the harpsichord or organ.
Performers were expected to embellish and elaborate on the written
score, adding their own creative interpretations and flourishes.
 IMPRO V I S A T I O N
Artistic Expression
Improvisation allowed musicians to express themselves creatively. By adding
embellishments and interpretations to the written score, they could convey emotions and
nuances not fully captured in the original composition.
Technical Mastery
Improvisation showcased a musician's technical skill. Elaborate ornamentation and
intricate embellishments demonstrated proficiency and earned admiration from audiences
and peers.
Adaptability
Improvisation enabled musicians to adapt to different performance contexts. Whether
performing solo or in an ensemble, they could respond spontaneously to the dynamics of
the moment, adjusting their improvisations accordingly.
C O N C L U S I O N A N D
QU E S T I O N S
 SAMPLE O F B A R O Q U E
MUSIC
Bach - Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 In G Major
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFRfcWKYZWc&ab_channel=TheWickedNorth

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CuU9q2VKOyc&ab_channel=HALIDONMUSIC