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7 Types of Organizational Structures MTP Unit 3
7 Types of Organizational Structures MTP Unit 3
The typical org chart looks like a pyramid. But not every company functions best with a
hierarchical organizational structure. Many types of organizational charts exist because many
types of organizational structures exist. The common types of org structures are discussed
here.
Pros
Cons
Pros
Cons
A horizontal or flat organizational structure fits companies with few levels between upper
management and staff-level employees. Many start-up businesses use a horizontal org
structure before they grow large enough to build out different departments, but some
organizations maintain this structure since it encourages less supervision and more
involvement from all employees.
Pros
Cons
● Can create confusion since employees do not have a clear supervisor to report to
● Can produce employees with more generalized skills and knowledge
● Can be difficult to maintain once the company grows beyond start-up status
A large consumer goods company, like Target or Walmart, might separate its durable goods
(clothing, electronics, furniture, etc.) from its food or logistics divisions.
Market-Based Divisional Org Chart Example
Divisions are separated by product line. For example, a tech company might have a division
dedicated to its cloud offerings, while the rest of the divisions focus on the different software
offerings––e.g., Adobe and its creative suite of Illustrator, Photoshop, InDesign, etc.
Divisions are separated by region, territories, or districts, offering more effective localization
and logistics. Companies might establish satellite offices across the country country or the
globe in order to stay close to their customers.
Geographical Divisional Org Chart Example
Pros
Cons
Pros
Cons
Pros
Cons
Pros
Cons
● Can quickly become overly complex when dealing with lots of offsite processes
● Can make it more difficult for employees to know who has final say
Consider the needs of your organization, including the company culture that you want to
develop, and choose one of these organizational structures.
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