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    Nasapu Priya
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    JSP database connection

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    4 views4 pages

    JSP Database Connection

    Uploaded by

    Nasapu Priya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Connecting to a database in JSP.

    A JSP database connection is interfacing Java Server Pages with a database using JDBC (Java
    Database Connectivity). JDBC serves as a crucial bridge, enabling your JSP pages to interact
    with a database. It uses a Java API that manages database interactions via Java methods and SQL
    queries. This functionality is critical to creating dynamic web applications that require data
    storage, retrieval, and manipulation.

    Establishing Database Connections

    Establishing a database connection in JSP is a multi-step process that involves several key
    actions. Each step is crucial for ensuring a secure and efficient connection to your database.
    Here's how you can accomplish this:

    Import Required Packages


    Begin by importing the necessary Java SQL packages in your JSP file. These packages contain
    the classes and interfaces required for database operations.

    <%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

    Loading the JDBC Driver

    JDBC drivers are specific to your database, such as MySQL or Oracle. Loading the driver is your
    first step in establishing a connection.

    <%

    try {

    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

    %>

    Establishing Connection

    Use JDBC to establish a connection to your database. Provide the necessary credentials and the
    connection URL to gain access.

    <%

    Connection con = null;


    try {

    con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DatabaseName",
    "username", "password");

    // Add your database operations here

    } catch (SQLException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

    } finally {

    if (con != null) {

    try {

    con.close();

    } catch (SQLException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

    %>

    Creating Statements

    With the connection established, create SQL statements to interact with your database. This step
    involves preparing your SQL commands for execution.

    Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

    Executing Queries

    Utilize the created statements for data retrieval, updates, or other SQL operations.

    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table_name");

    while(rs.next()){

    out.println(rs.getString(1));

    }
    Closing Connections

    Closing your database connection, statement, and result set after use is vital. This practice
    prevents memory leaks and other issues, ensuring resource efficiency.

    rs.close();

    stmt.close();

    con.close();

    <%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

    <html>

    <head><title>Database Connection Example</title></head>

    <body>

    <%

    Connection con = null;

    Statement stmt = null;

    ResultSet rs = null;

    try {

    // Load JDBC Driver

    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

    // Establish Connection

    con = DriverManager.getConnection(

    "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DatabaseName", "username", "password");

    // Create Statement

    stmt = con.createStatement();
    // Execute Query

    rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

    // Process Result Set

    while(rs.next()) {

    out.println("Name: " + rs.getString("name") + "<br>");

    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

    out.println("Driver not found: " + e.getMessage());

    } catch (SQLException e) {

    out.println("SQL Error: " + e.getMessage());

    } finally {

    // Close resources

    try {

    if (rs != null) rs.close();

    if (stmt != null) stmt.close();

    if (con != null) con.close();

    } catch (SQLException e) {

    out.println("Closing Error: " + e.getMessage());

    %>

    </body>

    </html>

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