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Scale I Mains Set 4
Scale I Mains Set 4
1. If at the end of year 2011, the turnover of Patanjali was 25% less than the turnover of
Airtel then at the end of 2014, the turnover of Patanjali was how much percent less
than the turnover of Airtel? (approximately)
A. 40% B. 60% C. 51% D. 81% E. 85%
2. If at the end of 2015, the turnover of Patanjali was 75% of the turnover of Airtel,
turnover of Airtel was 60% of the turnover of Accenture and the turnover of Accenture
was 80% of the turnover of Reliance. If it is given that the turnover of Reliance at the
end of 2015 was $ 1.75 billion. Then what was the sum of the total turnover of all the
companies together at the end of 2017? (round off two decimal)
A. $ 12.25 billion B. $ 14.21 billion C. $ 7.48 billion D. $ 9.64 billion E. $ 6.14 billion
3. If the total turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2012 was $ 1 billion then find the total
turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2017? (round off two decimal)
A. $ 6.21 billion B. $ 7.21 billion C. $ 4.58 billion D. $ 3.12 billion E. $ 2.24 billion
4. At the end of 2012, the respective ratio of the turnover of Patanjali, Reliance, Airtel,
and Accenture was 2 : 7 : 4 : 5 then what was the respective ratio of the turnover of all
the companies at the end of 2011?
40 28 7 50 40 27 5 50 40 28 5 40 20 14 5 25
A. ∶ ∶ ∶ B. ∶ ∶ ∶ C. ∶ ∶ ∶ D. ∶ ∶ ∶ E. None of these
21 5 2 11 21 5 2 11 21 5 2 11 21 5 4 11
5. Which of the following shows the approximate percentage increase in the turnover of
Accenture during the six years?
A. 450% B. 500% C. 600% D. 550% E. 300%
6. For which of the following company, the approximate percentage increase in the
turnover during the six years was highest?
A. Airtel B. Reliance C. Accenture D. Patanjali E. None of these
7. Mukesh Ambani spends 33.33% more than what he saves every month. Disha Anil
Ambani spends 50% more than Virat Mukesh Ambani every month. Monthly salaries
of Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani are in the ratio 9 : 10. What are Anil Ambani’s
savings as a percentage of his expenditure?
A. 21.33% B. 25.11% C. 26.50% D. 29.77% E. None of these
8. The simple interest on a certain sum at 5% for 9 months is Rs. 10 greater than the
simple interest on the same sum at the rate of 3% for 14 months. What is the sum of
interest in both the cases (i.e. total sum of interest)?
A. Rs. 130 B. Rs. 290 C. Rs. 120 D. Rs. 330 E. None of these
9. Ajay can dig 12m2 area in 2 days, working 8 hours a day while worker Bijay can dig
14m2 in 3 days, working 6 hours a day. In a square park of area 784m2 four equal sized
largest possible circular digging job is planned. If both the workers are employed
together to do the job and they both work 9 hours a day and Ajay left the job 12 days
after start, on which day after the start the job got completed?
A. 86 B. 87 C. 77 D. 76 E. None of these
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10. An urn contains 7 green, 6 black, 2 pink balls. Three balls are drawn at random, what is
the probability that Two of them are of same colour and third is of different colour?
414 403 316 217
A. . B. C. D. E. None of these
455 455 455 455
14. 48 60 66 78 ? 105
A. 86 B. 93 C. 99 D. 82 E. None of these
15. 36 20 22 35 72 ?
A. 146 B. 138 C. 182 D. 166 E. None of these
Directions (16 to 20) : Study the following information carefully and answer the questions
given beside.
In an engineering college, (250/3)% of the students like either tennis or cricket, and the ratio of
students who like tennis and cricket is 7 : 4 respectively. Of those who like either tennis or cricket, the
ratio of boys and girls is 2:9 respectively. Of the boys who like either tennis or cricket, 60% like tennis
and 4 boys like cricket. Also the number of boys and girls who not like either tennis or cricket is in the
ratio of 6 : 5. No students likes both the games.
16. The number of girls who like cricket is what percentage of boys who like tennis?
2 1
A. 220% B. 266 % C. 233 % D. Can’t be determined E. None of these
3 3
20. The total number of girls who like tennis is what percentage (approximate) of the total
strength of the college?
A. 44% B. 40% C. 42% D. 48% E. None of these
Directions (21-24) : Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements
numbered I, and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the
statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read all the statements and give answer.
21. In Ganga national park the fare (one ticket cost) of each adult's ticket is Rs 10 and the
fare of each child's ticket is Rs 5 for commando net ride. What was the average cost of
all the adult's and children's tickets sold at the park yesterday?
Statement I : Yesterday ratio of children's ticket sold to the of adult's ticket sold was 3
to 2
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22. If m and n are integers and m < n, what is the value of m + n ?
Statement I : mn = 9
23. Four persons Vasudev, Kapil, Rohit and Mohit started a business with equal amounts of
investment. If at the end of the year, they made a profit of Rs. 6,00,000. What is the share of
Rohit?
Statement I : Mohit’s period of investment is one third of Vasudev’s period of investment and
Kapil’s period of investment is 4 month less than twice of Mohit’s period of investment.
Statement II : Rohit period of investment is two months less that that of Vasudev
A. if the data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
B. if the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
C. if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
D. if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E. if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
24. A train can leave Hyderabad to Mumbai at 11.00 am. Another train leaves Mumbai to
Hyderabad at noon. If they travel at the same speed, What is the speed of each of the trains?
Statement II: The train from Hyderabad meets the train from Mumbai 9 hours after the
start of its journey.
A. if the data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
B. if the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
C. if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
D. if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E. if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
Direction : Each of the questions below consists of a question. You have to decide whether
the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
25. What will be the share of B in the profit earned by A, B and C together after one year of
business?
Statement II : B’s investment was 25% less than A’s and 50% more than C’s.
26. There are two containers with Ramu viz. C1 and C2, both containing Milk of 40%
concentration. Ramu added some pure Milk to C1 to bring the concentration to 50%.
From C2, Ramu took out some quantity of the solution and replaced it with an equal
quantity of pure Milk, to bring the concentration to 50%. What is the ratio of the
amount of Milk added in C1 and C2, if the quantity of initial solutions in C1 and C2 are in
the ratio of 1 : 2?
A. 3 : 5 B. 2 : 5 C. 2 : 7 D. 1 : 3 E. None of these
27. Saurav travels from Delhi to Patna. He stops at equidistant places, that is Kanpur,
Allahabad and Gaya during his journey. He covers the first one-fourth distance at a
speed of 60 km/hr, the second one-fourth distance at a speed of 30 km/hr, third one
fourth distance at a speed of 40 km/hr the last one-fourth distance at a speed of 60
km/hr. However, while returning, his uniform speed is 60 km/hr and he stops only at
Jaunpur, which is exactly at the mid-point between Delhi and Patna. What is the
average speed (in km/hr) of Saurav during the whole journey, not considering his halt
time?
A. 50.52 B. 55.25 C. 52.52 D. 53.25 E. None of these
28. Water flows out at the rate of 10 m/min from a cylindrical pipe of radius 5 mm. Find
the time taken to fill a conical tank whose diameter at the surface is 40 cm and depth
24 cm.
A. 14 min B. 12.8 min C. 10.2 min D. 15 min E. None of these
29. A man rows to a certain place(downstream) and comes back(upstream), but by
mistake he covers 1/3rd more distance while coming back. The total time for this
journey is 10 hours. The ratio of speed of boat to that of stream is 2 : 1. If the
difference between upstream and downstream speed is 12 km/hr, then how much
time will the man take to reach to starting point from his present position?
A. 35 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 40 minutes E. 55 minutes
Direction (31–35): Study the given table chart and pie chart and answer the questions given
beside.
The bar graph shows the production (in thousand tones) of Potato, Onion and Carrot in six different
countries.
The pie-chart shows the percentage of agricultural land in the given six countries.
Total Production
Productivity =
Area of agricultural land
Production in 1000 tonnes
Country
Potato Onion Carrot
India 70 60 50
China 60 65 55
U.S.A. 45 50 55
Iran 45 30 20
Russia 50 70 60
Turkey 80 60 70
Total agricultural land = 5 lakh square km
31. The production of which country is the minimum?
A. India B. U.S.A. C. Iran D. Turkey E. None of these
33. The production of Potato in Turkey, Iran and India together is what percent more than
the production of Onion in Russia, The United States of America and China together?
A. 5.4% B. 5.5% C. 5.6% D. 5.7% E. None of these
34. What is the ratio of difference between the production of Onion in The United States
of America and production of Carrot in Iran to difference between the production of
Potato in Turkey and production of carrot in Turkey?
A. 1 : 3 B. 3 : 1 C. 1 : 2 D. 2 : 1 E. None of these
35. If China exports 50% of Onion at the rate of Rs.35 per kg and India exports 20% of
Onion at the rate of Rs.40 per kg, then what is the ratio of the incomes from the
exports of these two countries?
A. 455 : 192 B. 192 : 455 C. 323 : 192 D. 192 : 323 E. None of these
Directions (36 – 40): In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have
to solve both the equations and give answer.
36. I. (x + 6) (y + 7) = 108
37. I. x3 – 6859 = 0
II. y2 – 441 = 0
A. if x ≤ y B. if x < y C. if x > y D. if x ≥ y
E. if x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established
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38. I. 35x2 – 34x – 21 = 0
17 𝟏9
40. I. + = 36√x
√𝑥 √𝒙
3
II. 254y – √676 – 1 = √729 + 242y
A. if x ≤ y B. if x < y C. if x > y D. if x ≥ y
E. if x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established
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Correct Answers:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C D B A D B C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C D A B C B A C B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C E E D A A B D A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C D A B A C E D B B
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Explanations:
1. At the end of 2011, the respective ratio of the turnover of Patanjali and Airtel = 3 : 4 (the turnover of
Patanjali was 25% less than the turnover of Airtel)
Let us assume that the turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2011 = 3x and the turnover of Airtel at the
end of 2011 = 4x
2. At the end of 2015, Let the turnover of Airtel = 4x then the turnover of Patanjali = 75% of 4x = 3x.
turnover of Airtel was 60% of the turnover of Accenture, 60% of accenture’s turnover = 4x
100 20x
Accenture’s turnover = 4x × = similarly,
60 3
X = 0.21
150 125
the turnover of airtel = 4x × × = 7.5x
100 100
164 175
the turnover of Patanjali = 3x × × = 8.61x
100 100
Required sum = 7.5x + 8.61x + 16x + 26.25x = 58.36x = 58.36 × 0.21 = 12.2556 billion
Hence, option A is correct.
3. The total turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2017
108 112 132 164 175
=1× × × × × = $ 4.58 billion approximately
100 100 100 100 100
4. Let at the end of 2011, the respective ratio of the turnover of Patanjali, Reliance, Airtel, and Accenture
=A:B:C:D
Then, 105% of A = 2x
40x
A=
21
For Airtel,
160% of C = 4x
5x
C=
2
For Accenture,
110% of D = 5x
50x
D=
11
40 28 5 50 20 14 5 25
= : : : = : : :
21 5 2 11 21 5 4 11
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5. Let the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2017
110 130 125 140 150 160
=1× × × × × × = 6.006
100 100 100 100 100 100
(6 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = approximately 500%
1
6. Let the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2017
110 130 125 140 150 160
=1× × × × × × = 6.006
100 100 100 100 100 100
(6 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = approximately 500%
1
Similarly, let the turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Patanjali at the end
of 2017
105 108 112 132 164 175
=1× × × × × × = 4.8 approximately
100 100 100 100 100 100
(4.8 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = approximately 380%
1
Let the turnover of Airtel at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Airtel at the end of 2017
160 180 175 160 150 125
=1× × × × × × = 15.12
100 100 100 100 100 100
(15.12 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = 1412%
1
Let the turnover of Reliance at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Reliance at the end of 2017
125 130 140 160 180 175
=1× × × × × × = 11.466
100 100 100 100 100 100
(11.466 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = 1046.6%
1
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7. Let salary of Mukesh Ambani = Rs. 900 & salary of Anil Ambani = Rs. 1000 (salaries are in the ratio
9 : 10)
⇒ x = Rs. 386.26
Now,
229.42
Hence, % saving of Anil Ambani = × 100 = 29.77 %
770.58
P × 5 × 9 P × 14 × 3
– = 10
100 × 12 100 × 12
⇒ P = Rs. 4000
Now,
4000
{5 × 9 + 14 × 3} = Rs.290
100 ×12
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9. Side of square = √784 = 28
28
r= =7
4
4 × 22× 7 × 7
Total area to be dug = = 616 m2
7
12 27
Area dug by Ajay in a day working 9 hours a day = × 9 = m2
2×8 4
14
Area dug by Bijay in a day working 9 hours a day = × 9 = 7 m2
3×6
27× 12
Total Area dug in 12 days = + 7 × 12 = 165 m2
4
451
Thus the remaining work will be completed by Bijay working 9 hours a day in = 64 days 4 hour
7
Total number of days to complete the work = 12days + 64 days 4 hour = 76 days 4 hour
12.
Series Pattern Given Series
103 103
103 + 23 = 111 111
2
111 + 4 = 127 127
3
127 + 6 = 343 343
343 + 82 = 407 407
407 + 103 = 1407 1407 ✓
13.
Series Pattern Given Series
1 1
1 × 8 + 3 = 11 11
11 × 7 + 4 = 81 81
81 × 6 + 5 = 491 491
491 × 5 + 6 = 2461 2461 ✓
2461 × 4 + 7 = 9851 9851
14.
Series Pattern Given Series
48 48
48 + (4 + 8) = 60 60
60 + (6 + 0) = 66 66
66 + (6 + 6) = 78 78
78 + (7 + 8) = 93 93 ✓
93 + (9 + 3) = 105 105
Hence, option (B) is correct.
15.
Series Pattern Given Series
36 36
36 × 0.5 + 2 = 20 20
20 × 1 + 2 = 22 22
22 × 1.5 + 2 = 35 35
35 × 2 + 2 = 72 72
72 × 2.5 + 2 = 182 182 ✓
60% of boys, who either tennis or cricket, like tennis, hence 40% of them like cricket
10 2
= ⇒ G = 45
G 9
Therefore,
Tennis Cricket
Boys 6 4 10
Girls 29 16 45
35 20 55
1
83 % of students = 55
3
55 × 6
Total number of students in the school = = 66
5
Remaining students = 66 – 55 = 11
ratio of remaining students (B : G) = 6 : 5
16 2
⇒ Required percentage = × 100 = 266 %
6 3
Boys : girls = 10 + 6 : 29 = 16 : 29
29
Required percentage = × 100 = 44%
66
I. We know the ratio but no info about either the number of children or adults present now 3/2 is ratio
given. let the number of children be 3n then number of adults will be 2n (can get it from ratio 3/2)
Now average cost = (number of children × price of 1 child's ticket + number of adults × price of 1 adult's
ticket) / (number of children + number of adults)
3n × 2 + 2n × 5
=
3n + 5n
22. Here, we should take note that both variables are integers and that m is less than n. We are looking for
the value of m+n.
Statement (I): Sufficient. First, we should list out all the possible scenarios in which integers m and n fit
the equation mn = 9
There are only three possibilities, as we can find by trial and error: 32 = 9 ; (-3)2 = 9 and 91 = 9. Out of
these possibilities in (-3)2 = 9 ; m is less than n. Clearly, the statement is sufficient.
Statement (II): Sufficient. Knowing that |m| = |n| does not tell us the values of the integers. However,
since they have the same absolute value, but m is less than n, it must be the case that m is a positive
integer and n is the negative of that integer. For instance, if n is 5, then m is -5. The sum of m and n
must therefore be 0, no matter what.
23. None of the statements give complete information about the period of investments.
then Vasudev will be 3x, that of Kapil will be 2x-4 and that of Rohit will be 3x – 2
3x – 2
Therefore, Rohit’s share in the profit =
x + 3x + 2x – 4 + 3x – 2
3x – 2 1
i.e., =
9x – 6 3
1
⇒ Rohit’s share = × 6,00,000 = 2,00,000
3
Hence, both statements are required
Hence, option E is correct.
24. Let the trains travels at V km/hr
From statement I they meet at a point 400km from Mumbai. But we cannot find V without taking into
account of time.
From statement II, it says that train from Hyderabad travels for 9 hours. Hence train from Mumbai
travels 8 hours. But without the distance
400
However, using statements I and II, we get V = = 50km/hr
8
From statement II
A’s investment = z
⇒ z = 2x
4y – 2y = 4000
y = 2000
B’ share = Rs.6000
Now, in C1, the concentration of the Milk solution is brought be 50% by adding extra Milk.
50 (40x/100) + y
=
100 (x + y)
1 2x
⇒ × (x + y) = ( ) + y
2 5
x y 2x
⇒ + = +y
2 2 5
x 2x y
⇒ – =y–
2 5 2
x y
⇒ = ......(i)
10 2
Let us assume that z liters of the second solution in container C2 is replaced with Milk
2 2
x = (2x) – z + z
5 5
4x 3z
⇒x= +
5 5
4x 3z
⇒x–( )=
5 5
x 3z
⇒ =
5 5
x
⇒z= ......(ii)
3
y 3
⇒ =
z 5
x x x x
4 4 4 4 x 19x
Total time taken = + + + + =
60 30 40 60 60 480
2x
Required average speed = = 50.52 km/hr
19x
480
28.
1
Volume of cone = πr2h
3
1 22
= × × 20 × 20 × 24
3 7
= 10057.14 cm3
Radius of pipe = 5 mm
= 0.5 cm
Volume of water flowing out of the pipe per minute (in cm3)
= 785 cm3
10057.14
=
785
= 12.8 minutes
Upstream speed = 2x – x = x
So he covered d km downstream,
1 4d
While coming back i.e. upstream he covers d + × d = km
3 3
⇒ d = 6x
⇒x=6
So, d = 36 km
1
Now to come to original point, he will have to cover × 36 = 12 km
3
1 1 1
10 { – } =
x 60 2
⇒ x = 15min.
60
Hence, filling pump needs to have rate be
15
= 4 times the draining rate.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
31. Total production of India = (70 + 60 + 50) × 1000 = 180000 tones
Total production of The United States of America = (45 + 50 + 55) × 1000 = 150000 tones
32.
Total Production
Productivity =
Area of agricultural land
20
Area of agricultural land in India = 5 × = 100000 square km
100
180000
Productivity of India = = 1.8 tonnes per sq km
100000
35
Area of agricultural land in China = 5 ×
100
180000
Productivity of China = = 1.02 tonnes per sq km
175000
Total production of The United States of America = (45 + 50 + 55) × 1000 = 150000 tones
15
Area of agricultural land in The United States of America = 5 × = 0.75 lakh square km. = 75000 square km
100
150000
Productivity of The United States of America = = 2 tonnes per sq km
75000
Total production of Iran = (45 + 30 + 20) × 1000 = 95000 tones
8
Area of agricultural land in Iran = 5 × = 0.4 lakh square km. = 40000 square km
100
95000
Productivity of Iran = = 2.375 tonnes per sq km
40000
12
Area of agricultural land in Russia = 5 × = 0.6 lakh square km. = 60000 square km
100
180000
Productivity of Russia = = 3 tonnes per sq km
60000
10
Area of agricultural land in Turkey = 5 × = 0.5 lakh square km. = 50000 square km
100
210000
Productivity of Turkey = = 4.2 tonnes per sq km
50000
The production of Potato in Turkey, Iran and India together = (80 + 45 + 70) × 1000 = 195000 tones
The production of Onion in Russia, The U.S.A. and China together = (70 + 50 + 65) × 1000 = 185000
tones
185000
Hence, reqd. % = (195000 – ) × 100 = 5.4%
185000
30000
Hence, required ratio = =3:1
10000
50
Quantity of Onion which is exports by China = 65000 ×
100
= 32500 tones = 32500000 kg
Total incomes from the exports of onion by China = 32500000 × 35 = Rs. 1137500000
20
Quantity of Onion which is exports by India = 60000 ×
100
Total incomes from the exports of onion by India = 12000000 × 40 = Rs. 480000000
1137500000
Hence, required ratio = = 455 : 192
480000000
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36. I. (x + 6) (y + 7) = 108
xy + 7x + 6y + 42 = 108
xy + 7x + 6y = 66 ..... 1
Equation 1 × 2 – Equation 2
x=6
xy + 7x + 6y = 66
6y + 42 + 6y = 66
12y = 24
y=2
x>y
37. I. x3 – 6859 = 0
x3 = 6859
x = 19
II. y2 – 441 = 0
y2 = 441
y = ± 21
While comparing the values of x and y, one root value of x lies between the root values of y.
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38. I. 35x2 – 34x – 21 = 0
7x (5x – 7) + 3 (5x – 7) = 0
(5x – 7) (7x + 3) = 0
7 3
x= ,–
5 7
7y (9y + 4) + 3 (9y + 4) = 0
(9y + 4) (7y + 3) = 0
4 3
y=– ,–
9 7
x≥y
3
y=2,
5
While comparing the values of x and y, both the root value of x lies between the root values of y.
17+19
= 36√x
√𝑥
36 = 36x
x=1
254y – 242y = 9 + 1 + 26
12y = 36
y=3
x<y
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