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Mixed Quant questions for RRB Scale I Mains.


Directions (1 to 6) : Study the following line chart carefully and answer the questions given
beside.
The following line graph gives the information about the percentage increase in turnover of
four companies (Patanjali, Reliance, Airtel, and Accenture) during the year 2012 to 2017 with
respect to previous year.

1. If at the end of year 2011, the turnover of Patanjali was 25% less than the turnover of
Airtel then at the end of 2014, the turnover of Patanjali was how much percent less
than the turnover of Airtel? (approximately)
A. 40% B. 60% C. 51% D. 81% E. 85%

2. If at the end of 2015, the turnover of Patanjali was 75% of the turnover of Airtel,
turnover of Airtel was 60% of the turnover of Accenture and the turnover of Accenture
was 80% of the turnover of Reliance. If it is given that the turnover of Reliance at the
end of 2015 was $ 1.75 billion. Then what was the sum of the total turnover of all the
companies together at the end of 2017? (round off two decimal)
A. $ 12.25 billion B. $ 14.21 billion C. $ 7.48 billion D. $ 9.64 billion E. $ 6.14 billion
3. If the total turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2012 was $ 1 billion then find the total
turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2017? (round off two decimal)
A. $ 6.21 billion B. $ 7.21 billion C. $ 4.58 billion D. $ 3.12 billion E. $ 2.24 billion

4. At the end of 2012, the respective ratio of the turnover of Patanjali, Reliance, Airtel,
and Accenture was 2 : 7 : 4 : 5 then what was the respective ratio of the turnover of all
the companies at the end of 2011?
40 28 7 50 40 27 5 50 40 28 5 40 20 14 5 25
A. ∶ ∶ ∶ B. ∶ ∶ ∶ C. ∶ ∶ ∶ D. ∶ ∶ ∶ E. None of these
21 5 2 11 21 5 2 11 21 5 2 11 21 5 4 11

5. Which of the following shows the approximate percentage increase in the turnover of
Accenture during the six years?
A. 450% B. 500% C. 600% D. 550% E. 300%

6. For which of the following company, the approximate percentage increase in the
turnover during the six years was highest?
A. Airtel B. Reliance C. Accenture D. Patanjali E. None of these

7. Mukesh Ambani spends 33.33% more than what he saves every month. Disha Anil
Ambani spends 50% more than Virat Mukesh Ambani every month. Monthly salaries
of Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani are in the ratio 9 : 10. What are Anil Ambani’s
savings as a percentage of his expenditure?
A. 21.33% B. 25.11% C. 26.50% D. 29.77% E. None of these

8. The simple interest on a certain sum at 5% for 9 months is Rs. 10 greater than the
simple interest on the same sum at the rate of 3% for 14 months. What is the sum of
interest in both the cases (i.e. total sum of interest)?
A. Rs. 130 B. Rs. 290 C. Rs. 120 D. Rs. 330 E. None of these

9. Ajay can dig 12m2 area in 2 days, working 8 hours a day while worker Bijay can dig
14m2 in 3 days, working 6 hours a day. In a square park of area 784m2 four equal sized
largest possible circular digging job is planned. If both the workers are employed
together to do the job and they both work 9 hours a day and Ajay left the job 12 days
after start, on which day after the start the job got completed?
A. 86 B. 87 C. 77 D. 76 E. None of these

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10. An urn contains 7 green, 6 black, 2 pink balls. Three balls are drawn at random, what is
the probability that Two of them are of same colour and third is of different colour?
414 403 316 217
A. . B. C. D. E. None of these
455 455 455 455

Directions (11-15) : Find the missing term in the given series.

11. 41 52 76 115 171 ?


A. 186 B. 194 C. 246 D. 215 E. None of these

12. 103 111 127 343 407 ?


A. 1220 B. 1326 C. 1128 D. 1407 E. None of these

13. 1 11 81 491 ? 9851


A. 2461 B. 2260 C. 2156 D. 2426 E. None of these

14. 48 60 66 78 ? 105

A. 86 B. 93 C. 99 D. 82 E. None of these

15. 36 20 22 35 72 ?
A. 146 B. 138 C. 182 D. 166 E. None of these

Directions (16 to 20) : Study the following information carefully and answer the questions
given beside.

In an engineering college, (250/3)% of the students like either tennis or cricket, and the ratio of
students who like tennis and cricket is 7 : 4 respectively. Of those who like either tennis or cricket, the
ratio of boys and girls is 2:9 respectively. Of the boys who like either tennis or cricket, 60% like tennis
and 4 boys like cricket. Also the number of boys and girls who not like either tennis or cricket is in the
ratio of 6 : 5. No students likes both the games.

16. The number of girls who like cricket is what percentage of boys who like tennis?
2 1
A. 220% B. 266 % C. 233 % D. Can’t be determined E. None of these
3 3

17. What is the total number of girls?


A. 50 B. 25 C. 35 D. 40 E. None of these
18. What is the ratio of the total number of boys in the college to the number of girls who
like tennis?
A. 4 : 3 B. 3 : 2 C. 16 : 29 D. 29 : 16 E. None of these

19. What is the total number of students in the college?


A. 55 B. 66 C. 60 D. Can’t be determined E. None of these

20. The total number of girls who like tennis is what percentage (approximate) of the total
strength of the college?
A. 44% B. 40% C. 42% D. 48% E. None of these

Directions (21-24) : Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements
numbered I, and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the
statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read all the statements and give answer.

21. In Ganga national park the fare (one ticket cost) of each adult's ticket is Rs 10 and the
fare of each child's ticket is Rs 5 for commando net ride. What was the average cost of
all the adult's and children's tickets sold at the park yesterday?

Statement I : Yesterday ratio of children's ticket sold to the of adult's ticket sold was 3
to 2

Statement I : Yesterday 80 adult's tickets were sold at the park.


A. if the data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
B. if the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
C. if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
D. if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E. if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question

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22. If m and n are integers and m < n, what is the value of m + n ?

Statement I : mn = 9

Statement II : |m| = |n|


A. if the data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
B. if the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
C. if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
D. if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E. if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question

23. Four persons Vasudev, Kapil, Rohit and Mohit started a business with equal amounts of
investment. If at the end of the year, they made a profit of Rs. 6,00,000. What is the share of
Rohit?

Statement I : Mohit’s period of investment is one third of Vasudev’s period of investment and
Kapil’s period of investment is 4 month less than twice of Mohit’s period of investment.

Statement II : Rohit period of investment is two months less that that of Vasudev
A. if the data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
B. if the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
C. if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
D. if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E. if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question

24. A train can leave Hyderabad to Mumbai at 11.00 am. Another train leaves Mumbai to
Hyderabad at noon. If they travel at the same speed, What is the speed of each of the trains?

Statement I : They meet at a point 400 km from Mumbai

Statement II: The train from Hyderabad meets the train from Mumbai 9 hours after the
start of its journey.
A. if the data in Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
B. if the data in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question.
C. if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.
D. if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E. if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
Direction : Each of the questions below consists of a question. You have to decide whether
the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.

25. What will be the share of B in the profit earned by A, B and C together after one year of
business?

Statement I : They together invested an amount of Rs.54000.

Statement II : B’s investment was 25% less than A’s and 50% more than C’s.

Statement III : The profit of A is 4000 more than that of C.


A. I and II together B. Only II C. II and either I or III only D. II and III together
E. None of the Above

26. There are two containers with Ramu viz. C1 and C2, both containing Milk of 40%
concentration. Ramu added some pure Milk to C1 to bring the concentration to 50%.
From C2, Ramu took out some quantity of the solution and replaced it with an equal
quantity of pure Milk, to bring the concentration to 50%. What is the ratio of the
amount of Milk added in C1 and C2, if the quantity of initial solutions in C1 and C2 are in
the ratio of 1 : 2?
A. 3 : 5 B. 2 : 5 C. 2 : 7 D. 1 : 3 E. None of these

27. Saurav travels from Delhi to Patna. He stops at equidistant places, that is Kanpur,
Allahabad and Gaya during his journey. He covers the first one-fourth distance at a
speed of 60 km/hr, the second one-fourth distance at a speed of 30 km/hr, third one
fourth distance at a speed of 40 km/hr the last one-fourth distance at a speed of 60
km/hr. However, while returning, his uniform speed is 60 km/hr and he stops only at
Jaunpur, which is exactly at the mid-point between Delhi and Patna. What is the
average speed (in km/hr) of Saurav during the whole journey, not considering his halt
time?
A. 50.52 B. 55.25 C. 52.52 D. 53.25 E. None of these

28. Water flows out at the rate of 10 m/min from a cylindrical pipe of radius 5 mm. Find
the time taken to fill a conical tank whose diameter at the surface is 40 cm and depth
24 cm.
A. 14 min B. 12.8 min C. 10.2 min D. 15 min E. None of these
29. A man rows to a certain place(downstream) and comes back(upstream), but by
mistake he covers 1/3rd more distance while coming back. The total time for this
journey is 10 hours. The ratio of speed of boat to that of stream is 2 : 1. If the
difference between upstream and downstream speed is 12 km/hr, then how much
time will the man take to reach to starting point from his present position?
A. 35 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 40 minutes E. 55 minutes

30. It takes 30 minutes to empty a half-full tank by draining it at a constant rate. It is


decided to simultaneously pump water into the half-full tank while draining it. What is
the rate at which water has to be pumped in so that it gets fully filled in 10 minutes?
A. 4 times the draining rate B. 3 times the draining rate C. 2.5 times the draining rate
D. 2 times the draining rate E. None of these

Direction (31–35): Study the given table chart and pie chart and answer the questions given
beside.

The bar graph shows the production (in thousand tones) of Potato, Onion and Carrot in six different
countries.
The pie-chart shows the percentage of agricultural land in the given six countries.
Total Production
Productivity =
Area of agricultural land
Production in 1000 tonnes
Country
Potato Onion Carrot
India 70 60 50
China 60 65 55
U.S.A. 45 50 55
Iran 45 30 20
Russia 50 70 60
Turkey 80 60 70
Total agricultural land = 5 lakh square km
31. The production of which country is the minimum?
A. India B. U.S.A. C. Iran D. Turkey E. None of these

32. The productivity of which country is the maximum?


A. India B. China C. Iran D. Turkey E. None of these

33. The production of Potato in Turkey, Iran and India together is what percent more than
the production of Onion in Russia, The United States of America and China together?
A. 5.4% B. 5.5% C. 5.6% D. 5.7% E. None of these

34. What is the ratio of difference between the production of Onion in The United States
of America and production of Carrot in Iran to difference between the production of
Potato in Turkey and production of carrot in Turkey?
A. 1 : 3 B. 3 : 1 C. 1 : 2 D. 2 : 1 E. None of these

35. If China exports 50% of Onion at the rate of Rs.35 per kg and India exports 20% of
Onion at the rate of Rs.40 per kg, then what is the ratio of the incomes from the
exports of these two countries?
A. 455 : 192 B. 192 : 455 C. 323 : 192 D. 192 : 323 E. None of these

Directions (36 – 40): In each of these questions, two equations (I) and (II) are given. You have
to solve both the equations and give answer.

36. I. (x + 6) (y + 7) = 108

II. 2xy + 7x + 12y = 90


A. if x ≤ y B. if x < y C. if x > y D. if x ≥ y
E. if x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established

37. I. x3 – 6859 = 0

II. y2 – 441 = 0
A. if x ≤ y B. if x < y C. if x > y D. if x ≥ y
E. if x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established

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38. I. 35x2 – 34x – 21 = 0

II. 63y2 + 55y + 12 = 0


A. if x ≤ y B. if x < y C. if x > y D. if x ≥ y
E. if x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established

39. I. 78x2 – 14√13x + 8 = 0

II. 5y2 – 13y + 6 = 0


A. if x ≤ y B. if x < y C. if x > y D. if x ≥ y
E. if x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established

17 𝟏9
40. I. + = 36√x
√𝑥 √𝒙

3
II. 254y – √676 – 1 = √729 + 242y
A. if x ≤ y B. if x < y C. if x > y D. if x ≥ y
E. if x = y or relationship between x and y can't be established

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Correct Answers:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C D B A D B C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C D A B C B A C B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C E E D A A B D A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C D A B A C E D B B

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Explanations:
1. At the end of 2011, the respective ratio of the turnover of Patanjali and Airtel = 3 : 4 (the turnover of
Patanjali was 25% less than the turnover of Airtel)

Let us assume that the turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2011 = 3x and the turnover of Airtel at the
end of 2011 = 4x

105 108 112


Then, the turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2014 = 3x × × × = approximatley 3.81x
100 100 100

160 180 175


The turnover of Airtel at the end of 2014= 4x × × × = 20.16x
100 100 100

(20.16x – 3.81x) × 100


The reqd. % = = approximately 81%
20.16x

Hence, option D is correct.

2. At the end of 2015, Let the turnover of Airtel = 4x then the turnover of Patanjali = 75% of 4x = 3x.
turnover of Airtel was 60% of the turnover of Accenture, 60% of accenture’s turnover = 4x

100 20x
Accenture’s turnover = 4x × = similarly,
60 3

(20x/3) × 100 25x


Reliance’s turnover = =
80 3

According to the question,


25x
= 1.75
3

X = 0.21

At the end of 2017,

150 125
the turnover of airtel = 4x × × = 7.5x
100 100

164 175
the turnover of Patanjali = 3x × × = 8.61x
100 100

20x 150 160


the turnover of Accenture = × × = 16x
3 100 100

25x 180 175


the turnover of Reliance = × × = 26.25x
3 100 100

Required sum = 7.5x + 8.61x + 16x + 26.25x = 58.36x = 58.36 × 0.21 = 12.2556 billion
Hence, option A is correct.
3. The total turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2017
108 112 132 164 175
=1× × × × × = $ 4.58 billion approximately
100 100 100 100 100

Hence, option C is correct.

4. Let at the end of 2011, the respective ratio of the turnover of Patanjali, Reliance, Airtel, and Accenture
=A:B:C:D

Then, 105% of A = 2x

40x
A=
21

For Reliance, 125% of B = 7x


28x
B=
5

For Airtel,

160% of C = 4x
5x
C=
2

For Accenture,

110% of D = 5x
50x
D=
11

40x 28x 5x 50x


The reqd. ratio = : : :
21 5 2 11

40 28 5 50 20 14 5 25
= : : : = : : :
21 5 2 11 21 5 4 11

Hence, option D is correct.

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5. Let the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2017
110 130 125 140 150 160
=1× × × × × × = 6.006
100 100 100 100 100 100

(6 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = approximately 500%
1

Hence, option B is correct.

6. Let the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Accenture at the end of 2017
110 130 125 140 150 160
=1× × × × × × = 6.006
100 100 100 100 100 100

(6 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = approximately 500%
1

Similarly, let the turnover of Patanjali at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Patanjali at the end
of 2017
105 108 112 132 164 175
=1× × × × × × = 4.8 approximately
100 100 100 100 100 100

(4.8 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = approximately 380%
1

Let the turnover of Airtel at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Airtel at the end of 2017
160 180 175 160 150 125
=1× × × × × × = 15.12
100 100 100 100 100 100

(15.12 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = 1412%
1

Let the turnover of Reliance at the end of 2011 = 1 then the turnover of Reliance at the end of 2017
125 130 140 160 180 175
=1× × × × × × = 11.466
100 100 100 100 100 100

(11.466 – 1) × 100
Reqd. % = = 1046.6%
1

Hence, option A is correct.

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7. Let salary of Mukesh Ambani = Rs. 900 & salary of Anil Ambani = Rs. 1000 (salaries are in the ratio
9 : 10)

Let Mukesh Ambani saves Rs x then he spend Rs (1.33 × x)

Total salary of Mukesh Ambani = saving + expenditure = (x + 1.33 × x) = Rs. 900

⇒ x = Rs. 386.26

So, saving = Rs. 386.26 and expenditure = Rs. 513.72

Now,

Anil Ambani spend 50% more than Mukesh Ambani

So, expenditure of Anil Ambani = (1.5 × 513.72) = Rs. 770.58

Thus, saving of Anil Ambani = Rs (1000 – 770.58) = Rs. 229.42

229.42
Hence, % saving of Anil Ambani = × 100 = 29.77 %
770.58

Hence, option D is correct.

8. According to the question,

P × 5 × 9 P × 14 × 3
– = 10
100 × 12 100 × 12

⇒ P = Rs. 4000

Now,

4000
{5 × 9 + 14 × 3} = Rs.290
100 ×12

Hence, option (B) is correct.

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9. Side of square = √784 = 28

28
r= =7
4

4 × 22× 7 × 7
Total area to be dug = = 616 m2
7

12 27
Area dug by Ajay in a day working 9 hours a day = × 9 = m2
2×8 4

14
Area dug by Bijay in a day working 9 hours a day = × 9 = 7 m2
3×6

27× 12
Total Area dug in 12 days = + 7 × 12 = 165 m2
4

Remaining area to be dug = 616 – 165 = 451 m2

451
Thus the remaining work will be completed by Bijay working 9 hours a day in = 64 days 4 hour
7

Total number of days to complete the work = 12days + 64 days 4 hour = 76 days 4 hour

I.e., on 77th day the job completed.

Hence, option C is correct.

10. Case 1: 2 green & 1 other


7
C2 × 8C1 168
=
455 455

Case 2: 2 black & 1 other


6
C2 × 9C1 135
=
455 455

Case 3: 2 pink & 1 other


2
C2 × 13C1 13
=
455 455

168 135 13 316


Required Probability = + + =
455 455 455 455

Hence option C is correct.


11.
Series Pattern Given Series
41 41
41 + 11 = 52 52
52 + 11 + 13 = 76 76
76 + 11 + 13 + 15 = 115 115
115 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 = 171 171
171 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 = 246 246 ✓

Hence, option (C) is correct.

12.
Series Pattern Given Series
103 103
103 + 23 = 111 111
2
111 + 4 = 127 127
3
127 + 6 = 343 343
343 + 82 = 407 407
407 + 103 = 1407 1407 ✓

Hence, option (D) is correct.


.

13.
Series Pattern Given Series
1 1
1 × 8 + 3 = 11 11
11 × 7 + 4 = 81 81
81 × 6 + 5 = 491 491
491 × 5 + 6 = 2461 2461 ✓
2461 × 4 + 7 = 9851 9851

Hence, option (A) is correct.

14.
Series Pattern Given Series
48 48
48 + (4 + 8) = 60 60
60 + (6 + 0) = 66 66
66 + (6 + 6) = 78 78
78 + (7 + 8) = 93 93 ✓
93 + (9 + 3) = 105 105
Hence, option (B) is correct.
15.
Series Pattern Given Series
36 36
36 × 0.5 + 2 = 20 20
20 × 1 + 2 = 22 22
22 × 1.5 + 2 = 35 35
35 × 2 + 2 = 72 72
72 × 2.5 + 2 = 182 182 ✓

Hence, option (C) is correct.

Common explanation : (16 – 20)

60% of boys, who either tennis or cricket, like tennis, hence 40% of them like cricket

⇒ 40% of boys (either tennis or cricket) = 4

⇒ Boys (either tennis or cricket) = 10

Hence the number of girls who like either tennis or cricket,

10 2
= ⇒ G = 45
G 9

Total students who either like tennis or cricket = 45 + 10 = 55

Ratio of number of students in tennis and cricket = 7 : 4

Hence, tennis = 35 & cricket = 20

Therefore,

Tennis Cricket
Boys 6 4 10
Girls 29 16 45
35 20 55

1
83 % of students = 55
3

55 × 6
Total number of students in the school = = 66
5

Remaining students = 66 – 55 = 11
ratio of remaining students (B : G) = 6 : 5

⇒ Boys = 6 & Girls = 5

Number of boys who like tennis = 60% of 10 = 6

Number of girls who like tennis = 35 – 6 = 29

Number of boys who like cricket = 4

Number of girls who like cricket = 20 – 4 = 16

16. From the common explanation, we have

16 2
⇒ Required percentage = × 100 = 266 %
6 3

Hence, option B is correct.

17. Following the common explanation, we get

Total no. of girls = 45 + 5 = 50

Hence, option A is correct.

18. Following the common explanation, we get

Boys : girls = 10 + 6 : 29 = 16 : 29

Hence, option C is correct.

19. Following the common explanation, we get

Total no. of students in the class = 66

Hence, option B is correct.

20. From the common explanation, we get

29
Required percentage = × 100 = 44%
66

Hence, option A is correct.


21. We know the fare of ticket for an adult and child

I. We know the ratio but no info about either the number of children or adults present now 3/2 is ratio
given. let the number of children be 3n then number of adults will be 2n (can get it from ratio 3/2)

Now average cost = (number of children × price of 1 child's ticket + number of adults × price of 1 adult's
ticket) / (number of children + number of adults)
3n × 2 + 2n × 5
=
3n + 5n

And we get average Cost. Hence I is sufficient

II. No info about number of children hence II insufficient

Hence option (A) is correct.

22. Here, we should take note that both variables are integers and that m is less than n. We are looking for
the value of m+n.

Statement (I): Sufficient. First, we should list out all the possible scenarios in which integers m and n fit
the equation mn = 9

There are only three possibilities, as we can find by trial and error: 32 = 9 ; (-3)2 = 9 and 91 = 9. Out of
these possibilities in (-3)2 = 9 ; m is less than n. Clearly, the statement is sufficient.

Statement (II): Sufficient. Knowing that |m| = |n| does not tell us the values of the integers. However,
since they have the same absolute value, but m is less than n, it must be the case that m is a positive
integer and n is the negative of that integer. For instance, if n is 5, then m is -5. The sum of m and n
must therefore be 0, no matter what.

The correct answer is C.

23. None of the statements give complete information about the period of investments.

Combining both the statements, if Mohit’s statement is x,

then Vasudev will be 3x, that of Kapil will be 2x-4 and that of Rohit will be 3x – 2

3x – 2
Therefore, Rohit’s share in the profit =
x + 3x + 2x – 4 + 3x – 2

3x – 2 1
i.e., =
9x – 6 3
1
⇒ Rohit’s share = × 6,00,000 = 2,00,000
3
Hence, both statements are required
Hence, option E is correct.
24. Let the trains travels at V km/hr

From statement I they meet at a point 400km from Mumbai. But we cannot find V without taking into
account of time.

Hence, statement I alone is not sufficient

From statement II, it says that train from Hyderabad travels for 9 hours. Hence train from Mumbai
travels 8 hours. But without the distance

travelled we cannot calculate speed. Statement II alone is not sufficient.

400
However, using statements I and II, we get V = = 50km/hr
8

Hence, option E is correct.

25. Let C’s investment = x

From statement II

B’s investment = 150% of x = 1.5x

A’s investment = z

B’s investment was 25% less than A’s = 75% of z

i.e. 1.5x = 0.75 z

⇒ z = 2x

C, A, B profit ratio = x : 2x : 1.5x = 2 : 4 : 3

Let profit ratio of C, A, B be 2y, 4y and 3y

From statement III

4y – 2y = 4000

y = 2000

B’ share = Rs.6000

Statement II and III together are sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, option D is correct.


26. Let the total quantity of solution in container C1 be x then the total quantity of Milk solution in C2 be 2x

Now, in C1, the concentration of the Milk solution is brought be 50% by adding extra Milk.

If Ramu adds y ml of Milk in container C1 then

50 (40x/100) + y
=
100 (x + y)

1 2x
⇒ × (x + y) = ( ) + y
2 5

x y 2x
⇒ + = +y
2 2 5

x 2x y
⇒ – =y–
2 5 2

x y
⇒ = ......(i)
10 2

Let us assume that z liters of the second solution in container C2 is replaced with Milk

So that the concentration becomes 50%

The final amount of Milk in the total quantity 2x is 50% i.e, x

2 2
x = (2x) – z + z
5 5

4x 3z
⇒x= +
5 5

4x 3z
⇒x–( )=
5 5

x 3z
⇒ =
5 5

x
⇒z= ......(ii)
3

From (i) and (ii)

y 3
⇒ =
z 5

Hence, the required ratio be y : z = 3 : 5


Hence, option A is correct.
27. Suppose total distance between Delhi to Patna is x

total distance travelled


Average speed =
total time taken

Total distance travelled during whole journey = 2x

x x x x
4 4 4 4 x 19x
Total time taken = + + + + =
60 30 40 60 60 480

2x
Required average speed = = 50.52 km/hr
19x
480

Hence, option A is correct.

28.
1
Volume of cone = πr2h
3

1 22
= × × 20 × 20 × 24
3 7

= 10057.14 cm3

Radius of pipe = 5 mm

= 0.5 cm

Volume of water flowing out of the pipe per minute (in cm3)

= 1000 × 0.5 × 0.5 × π

= 785 cm3

Hence, time taken to fill the tank

10057.14
=
785

= 12.8 minutes

Hence, option B is correct.


29. Speed of boat and stream be 2x and x respectively.

So downstream speed = 2x + x = 3x,

Upstream speed = 2x – x = x

Let total distance between points is d km

So he covered d km downstream,

1 4d
While coming back i.e. upstream he covers d + × d = km
3 3

Total time for this journey is 10 hrs.


d 4d
⇒ + = 10
3x 3x

⇒ d = 6x

Now also given, that (2x + x) – (2x – x) = 12

⇒x=6

So, d = 36 km
1
Now to come to original point, he will have to cover × 36 = 12 km
3

And with speed 3x = 18 km/hr (downstream)


12
Hence, time is × 60 = 40 minutes
18

Therefore, option (D) is correct.

30. Drainage pipe can drain complete tank in 60min.

Let the filling pipe can fill the tank in x min

Now, both are operational and tank is half filled

Also remaining half needs to get filled in 10 min

1 1 1
10 { – } =
x 60 2

⇒ x = 15min.
60
Hence, filling pump needs to have rate be
15
= 4 times the draining rate.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
31. Total production of India = (70 + 60 + 50) × 1000 = 180000 tones

Total production of China = (60 + 65 + 55) × 1000 = 180000 tones

Total production of The United States of America = (45 + 50 + 55) × 1000 = 150000 tones

Total production of Iran = (45 + 30 + 20) × 1000 = 95000 tones

Total production of Russia = (50 + 70 + 60) × 1000 = 180000 tones

Total production of Turkey = (80 + 60 + 70) × 1000 = 210000 tones

Hence, Production of Iran is minimum.

Therefore, option (C) is correct.

32.
Total Production
Productivity =
Area of agricultural land

Total production of India = (70 + 60 + 50) × 1000 = 180000 tones

20
Area of agricultural land in India = 5 × = 100000 square km
100

180000
Productivity of India = = 1.8 tonnes per sq km
100000

Total production of China = (60 + 65 + 55) × 1000 = 180000 tones

35
Area of agricultural land in China = 5 ×
100

= 1.75 lakh square km. = 100000 square km

180000
Productivity of China = = 1.02 tonnes per sq km
175000

Total production of The United States of America = (45 + 50 + 55) × 1000 = 150000 tones

15
Area of agricultural land in The United States of America = 5 × = 0.75 lakh square km. = 75000 square km
100

150000
Productivity of The United States of America = = 2 tonnes per sq km
75000
Total production of Iran = (45 + 30 + 20) × 1000 = 95000 tones
8
Area of agricultural land in Iran = 5 × = 0.4 lakh square km. = 40000 square km
100

95000
Productivity of Iran = = 2.375 tonnes per sq km
40000

Total production of Russia = (50 + 70 + 60) × 1000 = 180000 tones

12
Area of agricultural land in Russia = 5 × = 0.6 lakh square km. = 60000 square km
100

180000
Productivity of Russia = = 3 tonnes per sq km
60000

Total production of Turkey = (80 + 60 + 70) × 1000 = 210000 tones

10
Area of agricultural land in Turkey = 5 × = 0.5 lakh square km. = 50000 square km
100

210000
Productivity of Turkey = = 4.2 tonnes per sq km
50000

Hence, productivity of Turkey is maximum.

Therefore option (D) is correct.

33. The production of Potato in Turkey = 80 × 1000 tones

The production of Potato in Iran = 45 × 1000 tones

The production of Potato in India = 70 × 1000 tones

The production of Potato in Turkey, Iran and India together = (80 + 45 + 70) × 1000 = 195000 tones

The production of Onion in Russia = 70 × 1000 tones

The production of Onion in U.S.A. = 50 × 1000 tones

The production of Onion in China = 65 × 1000 tones

The production of Onion in Russia, The U.S.A. and China together = (70 + 50 + 65) × 1000 = 185000
tones

185000
Hence, reqd. % = (195000 – ) × 100 = 5.4%
185000

Therefore, option (A) is correct.


34. The production of Onion in The United States of America = 50 × 1000 tones

The production of Carrot in Iran = 20 × 1000 tones

Difference = (50 – 20) × 1000 tones = 30000 tones

The production of Potato in Turkey = 80 × 1000 tones

The production of Carrot in Turkey = 70 × 1000 tones

Difference = (80 – 70) × 1000 = 10000 tones

30000
Hence, required ratio = =3:1
10000

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

35. Production of Onion in China = 65 × 1000 tones = 65000 tones

50
Quantity of Onion which is exports by China = 65000 ×
100
= 32500 tones = 32500000 kg

Total incomes from the exports of onion by China = 32500000 × 35 = Rs. 1137500000

Production of Onion in India = 60 × 1000 tones = 60000 tones

20
Quantity of Onion which is exports by India = 60000 ×
100

= 12000 tones = 12000000 kg

Total incomes from the exports of onion by India = 12000000 × 40 = Rs. 480000000

1137500000
Hence, required ratio = = 455 : 192
480000000

Therefore option (A) is correct.

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36. I. (x + 6) (y + 7) = 108
xy + 7x + 6y + 42 = 108
xy + 7x + 6y = 66 ..... 1

II. 2xy + 7x + 12y = 90


2xy + 7x + 12y = 90 ..... 2

Equation 1 × 2 – Equation 2

x=6

Put the value of x in equation 1

xy + 7x + 6y = 66

6y + 42 + 6y = 66

12y = 24

y=2

x>y

Hence, option C is correct.

37. I. x3 – 6859 = 0

x3 = 6859

x = 19

II. y2 – 441 = 0

y2 = 441

y = ± 21

While comparing the values of x and y, one root value of x lies between the root values of y.

Hence, option E is correct.

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38. I. 35x2 – 34x – 21 = 0

35x2 – 49x + 15x – 21 = 0

7x (5x – 7) + 3 (5x – 7) = 0

(5x – 7) (7x + 3) = 0

7 3
x= ,–
5 7

II. 63y2 + 55y + 12 = 0

63y2 + 28y + 27y + 12 = 0

7y (9y + 4) + 3 (9y + 4) = 0

(9y + 4) (7y + 3) = 0

4 3
y=– ,–
9 7

x≥y

Hence, option D is correct.

39. I. 78x2 – 14 √13x + 8 = 0


78x2 – 6√13x – 8√13 x + 8 = 0
6√13x (√13x – 1) – 8 (√13x – 1) = 0
(√13x – 1) (6√13x – 8) = 0
1 8
x= ,–
√13 6√13

II. 5y2 – 13y + 6 = 0


5y2 – 10y – 3y + 6 = 0
5y (y – 2) – 3 (y – 2) = 0
(y – 2) (5y – 3) = 0

3
y=2,
5

While comparing the values of x and y, both the root value of x lies between the root values of y.

Hence, Option B is correct.


17 19
40. I.
√𝑥
+
√𝑥
= 36√x

17+19
= 36√x
√𝑥

36 = 36x

x=1

II. 254y – √676 – 1 = 729 + 242y

254y – 242y = 9 + 1 + 26

12y = 36

y=3

x<y

Hence, Option B is correct.

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